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We often use the term direct variation to describe a form of dependence of one variable on another. An
equation that makes a line and crosses the origin is a form of direct variation, where the magnitude of x
increases or decreases directly as y increases or decreases. Direct variation and inverse variation are
used often in science when modeling activity, such as speed or velocity.
Examples:
1. Y varies directly with x. y = 54 when x = 9. Determine the direct variation equation and then
determine y when x = 3.5.
2. Hooke's Law states that the displacement, d that a spring is stretched by a hanging object caries
directly as the mass, m of the object. If the distance is 10 cm when the mass is 3 kg, what is the distance
when the mass is 5 kg?
3. Y varies directly with with the square of x. y = 32 when x = 4. Determine the direct variation equation
and then determine y when x = 6.