Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mitesh Amarthaluru (Duke 17), Venkata Amarthaluru (Wharton 15, Engineering 15), Nicholas Liu (Wharton 15,
Engineering 15), John Lu (Wharton 15, Engineering 15), Anubhav Maheshwari (Wharton 15, Engineering 15)
Video Pitch Link: http://tinyurl.com/WRGrace
EV/(EBITDA-Capex)
13.1x
As of May 1st, 2015
2
II. Investment Thesis
W.R. Grace is a recession-resistant cash compounder with clear paths to value realization.
1. Grace operates in an oligopolistic industry with high barriers to entry, market share stability,
and high ROIC levels.
2. Grace maintains a deep competitive moat and recession resistant business due to customer
captivity, specialized products, and technical expertise.
4. There are clear pathways to value realization from the upcoming spinoff, effective capital
allocation, and increased investor transparency.
Recommendation: Buy Grace stock pre-spin with the intention of selling Grace Construction Products stock following
its spin-off in 2016 and hold New-Grace over at least a 3 year period to realize a projected asymmetric equity upside
of 40.08%.
SOTP Equity Value $ 109.84 $ 137.30
Cumulative Upside 12.06% 40.08%
Value CAGR over 3 Years 3.87% 11.89%
3
III. Industry Overview: Catalyst Technologies
W.R. Grace is the market leader in an Catalyst technologies companies limit capacity
oligopolistic industry where the top 4 players expansion to 1-2% per year with a focus on value
have 89.2% market share accretive pricing
Increasing pricing allows a more effective
EBITDA lift increasing volume
Current Additional
Sales Capacity
Capacity (thousand tons) 444.5 163.5
(x) Utilization 85.0% 85.0%
Volume 377.8 139.0
Price ($/ton) $3,300.0 $2,970.0
Revenue $1,246.8 $412.8
Price Change (10.0%)
EBIT Loss ($124.7) $124.7
Barriers to Entry
EBIT Margin 30.2%
Economies of Scale: 45% of cost structure is
fixed, providing high operating leverage Price Decrease (10.0%)
Demand Side Barriers: Customer specific Additional Capacity Necessary 36.8%
products create high switching costs
Albemarle attempted volume competition in 2012-2013
Technology Barriers: Specialized technology unsuccessfully and recognizes importance of pricing discipline.
with continued R&D investment necessary Anonymous, Goldman Sachs Equity Research Analyst
4
III. Industry Overview: Catalyst Technologies
5
III. Industry Overview: Macro View
W.R. Grace benefits when crude prices fall and experience limited effects when prices rise.
Long Standing Customer Relationships: Focus on core competencies has enabled Grace
Extended 3 year contract life for catalysts to become a market share leader in its products
Customer renewal rate of 70% at contract WR Grace Market Position 2008 2014
completion(1) FCC
Largest customers have specialized
Refinery
HPC EB Resid
HPC FB Resid
products and have worked with Grace for
HPC Distillate
decades
HPC Hydrocracking
Polyethylene (PE) Catalyst
Products are non-substitutable to customers PE Catalyst Support
Specialty
Polypropylene (PP) Catalyst
and small percentage of cost:(2)
PP Process Technology Licensing
Essential input for crude breakdown and PE / PP Single Site Catalyst
specialized to customers Chemical Catalysts
Zeolite Technology
Future
For refining catalysts, for barrel of oil
Biofuels Catalysts
refined, $0.15-$0.25 in catalyst cost MTO Catalysts
With total refinery cost of $4.75 per barrel,
catalyst cost represents ~4.2% of total Legend
Market Leader
costs in the refinement process(3)
Strong Position
1% of cement producers costs are additives Developing Position
No Position
Source: GRA 2014 Investor Day Presentation
Graces products are non-commodity with Technical advantages of Graces product results
individual customer customization in economic uplift of $0.40/bbl(1)
New catalyst products have research life cycles of Competitive Base W.R. Grace
at least 1 year C/O Ratio 6.9 6.4
Conversion, wt% 76.0 77.4
Dry Gas, wt% 1.0 1.0
Extensive research by my team is necessary to create
LPG, wt% 18.3 18.6
superior technology that meets specific needs. Product
Gasoline 54.2 55.3
customization is a requirement for us to succeed.
LCO, wt% 17.2 16.9
Anonymous, Senior Principal Engineer, W.R. Grace Bottoms, wt% 6.8 5.7
Through the 2008 recession, Grace experienced Industry has a current utilization of 94.6% while
only a 15% revenue reduction while increasing normalized cyclical utilization is 85.0%
operating margins due to pricing power
Above average utilization allows the business to
Overall improvement in margins since 2010 benefit from increased operating leverage
highlights operating leverage, sustained ROIC,
and nimble supply chains Difficulty of supply coming online provides a
favorable supply/demand backdrop (demand
W.R. Grace Key Operating Metrics expected to grow 3.0% annually)
3500 40.0%
Key Value
35.0%
3000
Market Size ($mm)* $2,622.0
30.0%
2500 FCC Cost ($/mt)** $3,300.0
25.0%
2000 Sales Volume ('000s mt) 794.5
$mm
20.0%
1500 Annual Capacity ('000s mt)*** 839.5
15.0%
Utilization 94.6%
1000
10.0%
Typical Utilization**** 85.0%
500 5.0%
Deviation from Norm 11.3%
0 0.0%
*A lb emarle
IR
P res entatio n
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
**C hemical
W eek
***Letz s ch
C o ns ulting
Revenue Gross Margin % ****T he
C atalys t
G ro up
9
V. Value Drivers: Construction Products Spin-off
2. Leverage moved to Construction Products spin-off, delevering New Grace cap structure
New Grace is anticipated to have Net Debt/Adj. EBITDA of 2.0-2.5x, while Grace
Construction Products is projected to have Net Debt/Adj. EBITDA of 3.0-3.5x
10
V. Value Drivers: Effective Capital Allocation
W.R. Grace has accumulated a $1.8 billion NOLs ($670mm - Carryforward from emergence of
bankruptcy, $632mm - PI DPO settlement, $490mm - Warrant settlement)
Lack of significant change in ownership during the bankruptcy process allowed W.R. Grace to
maintain a substantial amount of its NOLs (governed by IRC Section 382 Limitation)
The cash tax rate is anticipated to remain in the range of 10-15% through 2018
NOLs have a NPV of $0.4 billion adding an additional 5.7% upside to SOTP valuation
N O L
D C F 2 0 15 E 2 0 16 E 2 0 17 E 2 0 18 E 2 0 19 E 2020E 2 0 2 1E
Revenue 3375.1 3511.3 3651.0 3793.4 3937.7 4083.3 4229.3
EBIT 667.0 710.0 754.9 801.5 838.2 874.9 911.3
US EBIT 200.1 213.0 226.5 240.5 251.4 262.5 273.4
Interest Payments -59.3 -59.3 -59.3 -59.3 -59.3 -59.3 -59.3
US EBI (Pre-Tax Income) 140.8 153.7 167.2 181.1 192.1 203.1 214.1
Beginning US NOL Balance 1800.0 1659.2 1505.5 1338.3 1157.2 965.0 761.9
NOL Carryforw ard Usage -140.8 -153.7 -167.2 -181.1 -192.1 -203.1 -214.1
Ending US NOL Balance 1659.2 1505.5 1338.3 1157.2 965.0 761.9 547.8
Statutory Tax Rate 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35%
Beginning DTA Balance 630.0 580.7 526.9 468.4 405.0 337.8 266.7
DTA Change -49.3 -53.8 -58.5 -63.4 -67.2 -71.1 -74.9
Ending DTA 580.7 526.9 468.4 405.0 337.8 266.7 191.7
12
V. Value Drivers: Margin Expansion Opportunities
4. W.R. Grace has a visible pathway and credible track-record for margin expansion.
2. Aggressive supply chain repositioning based on flexible global operations enables margin
expansion at the operating income level (+100 bps)
Grace has benefited from increase in demand in key global markets
3. Cycle-bottom prices for major inputs such as rare earth metals, especially Lanthanum Oxide, reduce
production costs (+100 bps)
At $1.03/kg (2014), Lanthanum Oxide is at the lowest price point since 2008
"Improving petchem ROA should come from underlying operational improvement
and better capital allocation."
Dan Loeb, Third Point, 2014 Q1 Investor Letter
13
VI. Mispricing and Catalysts
Mispricing Catalysts
Post-Reorganization Equity Spin-off of Grace Construction Products
Extended 13 year Chapter 11 process due Separation of GCP will provide natural
to asbestos litigation has resulted in limited shareholder turnover, lead to normalized
coverage for Company besides investment multiples expansion, and address double
positions by distressed funds cyclicality valuation challenges
14
VII. Valuation
W.R. Grace has multiple pathways to unlock value for an asymmetric risk-reward.
40.1% 11.9%
15
VIII. Key Risks
16
IX. Thank You!
Primary Research
Current Employees Special Thanks To:
Anonymous Senior Principal Engineer Justin Ang
Rosanne Schiller Director of Marketing Sahil Khetpal
David Joseph Investor Relations Dominic Waltz
Tania Almond Investor Relations
Competitors
Matthew Juneau Albemarle Investor Relations
Consultants
Anonymous The Catalyst Group Important Disclosures: Certain accounts managed by us are currently long
W.R. Grace. We may buy and/or sell shares of W.R. Grace in the future for the
accounts managed by us without notice, and we are under no obligation or
agreement to take, or not take, any action or restrict our actions in any manner.
Sell-Side This is not a recommendation to buy or sell shares. Our views are subject to
change without notice and we may trade in any manner, whether consistent or
inconsistent with this recommendation. The information provided is from public
Anonymous Goldman Sachs sources. We have not independently verified this information and we make no
representations as to the accuracy or correctness of any such information. We
Anonymous Credit Suisse undertake no obligation to update any information below.
17
X. Appendix: Bankruptcy Overview
Chapter 11 Reorganization
W.R. Grace filed for voluntary Chapter 11 on April 2, 2001 as a result of asbestos litigation
Effects:
1. Two asbestos trusts under Section 524(g) of Bankruptcy Code
1. PI (Personal Injury) Trust-no further obligations
2. PD (Property Damage) Trust broken into non-ZAI and ZAI (attic insulation product) claims
2. Company has accrued unresolved non-ZAI PD claims that are probable and estimable
1. Non-fixed claims
2. Obligated payments to PD trust every 6 months based on non-ZAI PD Claims allowed by bankruptcy
court during preceding 6 months + interest + PD Trust expenses
3. ZAI PD Claims obligated for fixed payment of $30mm February 3, 2017 and 10 contingent payments
of $8mm per year to ZAI PD Account during 20 year period beginning on February 3, 2019, with
payments due only if assets of ZAI PD account fall below $10mm during preceding year
1. Liability recorded for fixed deferred payment
2. Not recorded for contingent payments
3. Secured by 77.4mm shares of new issuance common stock
18
X. Appendix: Summary of Variant View
Alternative fuel sources provide tail risk for Secular tailwinds from renewed focus on
WR Graces operations heavy oil refinement will drive volume sales
due to inelastic demand
19
X. Appendix: Specialty Building Materials & Packaging Industry
1,500
1,000
500
0
2012 2013 2014 2019
1. BCC Research
20
X. Appendix: Specialty Construction Products Industry
Primary products are Cement Additives and Specialty cement products are critical for cement
Concrete Admixtures manufacturers to enhance quality
Fragmented industry with few dominant players Expansion in cement capacity from NA
Grace has manufacturing facilities across construction revival, emerging market growth
the world, creating high quality global brand Matching Supply/Demand characteristics imply
stable, growing prices
Graces advanced products cater to efficiency,
Cement Additives Concrete Admixtures Market environmental concerns
Marketshares Share
Global Cement Trends
6,000,000,000 120.00
71% 7%
Price
3,000,000,000 60.00
70%
2,000,000,000 40.00
1,000,000,000 20.00
Grace Sika BASF Othes BASF Grace Sika Others
0 0.00
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2020
2030
Production Unit value ($/t)
21
X. Appendix: Valuation
Multiple EV Multiple EV
Segment 2015E EBITDA Low High Low High Segment 2015E EBITDA Low High Low High
New Grace $ 652.3 10.0x 12.0x $ 6,523.1 $ 7,827.7 New Grace $ 652.3 10.0x 12.0x $ 6,523.1 $ 7,827.7
New GCP $ 177.3 8.0x 10.0x $ 1,418.1 $ 1,772.7 New GCP $ 177.3 8.0x 10.0x $ 1,418.1 $ 1,772.7
Core Enterprise Value 9.6x 11.6x 7,941.2 9,600.4 Core Enterprise Value 9.6x 11.6x 7,941.2 9,600.4
Plus: Excess Cash 500.0 500.0 Plus: Excess Cash - -
Plus: Excess Investments 173.8 173.8 Plus: Excess Investments 173.8 173.8
Plus: Value from NOLs 408.2 408.2 Plus: Value from NOLs 408.2 408.2
Adjusted Enterprise Value $ 9,023.3 $ 10,682.4 Adjusted Enterprise Value $ 8,523.3 $ 10,182.4
Less: Debt 2,015.8 2,015.8 Less: Debt 2,015.8 2,015.8
Total Equity Value $ 7,007.5 $ 8,666.6 Total Equity Value $ 6,507.5 $ 8,166.6
Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding (MM) 72.6 72.6 Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding (MM) 72.6 72.6
Less: Share Repurchase Program 0.0 0.0 Less: Share Repurchase Program 5.1 5.1
Total Shares Outstanding 72.6 72.6 Total Shares Outstanding 67.5 67.5
SOTP Equity Value $ 96.52 $ 119.38 SOTP Equity Value $ 96.41 $ 120.99
Cumulative Upside -1.53% 21.79% Cumulative Upside -1.64% 23.43%
Value CAGR over 3 Years -0.51% 6.79% Value CAGR over 3 Years -0.55% 7.27%
Multiple EV
Segment 2015E EBITDA Low High Low High
New Grace $ 716.4 10.0x 12.0x $ 7,164.3 $ 8,597.2
New GCP $ 210.4 8.0x 10.0x $ 1,683.5 $ 2,104.3
22
X. Appendix: Valuation
23
X. Appendix: Valuation
Operating Model Base Case
2 0 10 A 2 0 11A 2 0 12 A 2 0 13 A 2 0 14 A 2 0 15 E 2 0 16 E 2 0 17 E 2 0 18 E 2 0 19 E 2020E 2 0 2 1E
Revenue
Refining Catalysts 742.0 1077.5 986.8 832.4 845.5 873.6 903.5 935.6 969.8 1006.4 1045.5 1087.3
Growth Rate % 45.2% -8.4% -15.6% 1.6% 3.3% 3.4% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 3.9% 4.0%
Polyolefin and Chemical Catalysts 240.3 269.8 281.3 291.6 401.3 445.4 489.2 531.6 571.5 607.7 639.1 664.7
Growth Rate % 12.3% 4.3% 3.7% 37.6% 11.0% 9.8% 8.7% 7.5% 6.3% 5.2% 4.0%
Catalysts Technologies 982.3 1347.3 1268.1 1124.0 1246.8 1319.0 1392.8 1467.2 1541.3 1614.1 1684.6 1752.0
Growth Rate % 37.2% 1.0% -11.4% 10.9% 6.1% 5.6% 5.3% 5.1% 4.7% 4.4% 4.0%
Materials Technologies 819.4 872.6 862.6 878.5 890.6 914.9 939.8 965.4 991.7 1018.7 1046.5 1075.0
Growth Rate % 6.5% 1.0% 1.8% 1.4% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7%
Revenue 1801.7 2219.9 2130.7 2002.5 2137.4 2233.9 2332.6 2432.6 2533.0 2632.9 2731.1 2827.0
Construction Revenue 873.3 992.0 1024.8 1058.2 1105.6 1138.8 1172.9 1208.1 1244.4 1281.7 1320.1 1359.7
Growth Rate % 13.6% 3.3% 3.3% 4.5% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
Total Revenue 2675.0 3211.9 3155.5 3060.7 3243.0 3372.6 3505.5 3640.7 3777.4 3914.5 4051.3 4186.8
EBITDA
Catalysts Technologies 288.3 441.3 447.8 381.7 444.6 483.5 524.5 567.2 595.9 624.0 651.3 677.3
Margin % 29.3% 32.8% 35.3% 34.0% 35.7% 36.7% 37.7% 38.7% 38.7% 38.7% 38.7% 38.7%
Materials Technologies 191.8 189.6 191.5 213.2 217.3 224.7 232.3 240.1 248.2 256.6 265.2 274.1
Margin % 23.4% 21.7% 22.2% 24.3% 24.4% 24.6% 24.7% 24.9% 25.0% 25.2% 25.3% 25.5%
Corporate -108.1 -89.1 -81.2 -68.4 -60.6 -63.4 -66.2 -69.0 -71.9 -74.7 -77.5 -80.2
Margin % -6.0% -4.0% -3.8% -3.4% -2.8% -2.8% -2.8% -2.8% -2.8% -2.8% -2.8% -2.8%
New Grace EBITDA 372.0 541.8 558.1 526.5 601.3 644.8 690.6 738.3 772.2 805.9 839.0 871.2
Construction EBITDA 18% 199.3 205.3 211.4 217.8 224.3 231.0 238.0
Total EBITDA 844.1 895.9 949.7 990.0 1030.2 1070.0 1109.2
Margin % 25.0% 25.6% 26.1% 26.2% 26.3% 26.4% 26.5%
Consensus Margin % 23.7% 24.6% 25.3%
Difference 1.3% 1.0% 0.8%
EBIT
Catalysts Technologies 239.6 388.8 393.8 327.5 378.3 409.4 442.1 476.0 510.8 534.9 558.3 580.6
Margin % 24.4% 28.9% 31.1% 29.1% 30.3% 31.0% 31.7% 32.4% 33.1% 33.1% 33.1% 33.1%
Materials Technologies 160.0 158.7 162.0 181.8 185.2 191.8 198.7 205.7 213.1 220.6 228.4 236.5
Margin % 19.5% 18.2% 18.8% 20.7% 20.8% 21.0% 21.1% 21.3% 21.5% 21.7% 21.8% 22.0%
Corporate (New Grace) -109.9 -90.9 -82.9 -72.1 -65.2 -68.2 -71.2 -74.3 -77.3 -80.4 -83.4 -86.3
Margin % -6.1% -4.1% -3.9% -3.6% -3.1% -3.1% -3.1% -3.1% -3.1% -3.1% -3.1% -3.1%
Construction Products 89.9 97.3 125.2 151.7 161.7 168.2 174.9 181.7 188.6 195.5 202.5 209.3
Margin % 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Corporate (Full) -163.1 -131.5 -122.8 -110.2 -99.0 -103.0 -107.0 -111.1 -115.3 -119.5 -123.7 -127.8
Margin -3.1% -3.1% -3.1% -3.1% -3.1% -3.1% -3.1%
Total EBIT 626.2 666.5 708.6 752.3 797.2 831.6 865.5 898.7
US EBIT 30.0% 199.9 212.6 225.7 239.2 249.5 259.7 269.6
EBIT on New Grace 289.7 456.6 472.9 437.2 498.3 533.1 569.6 607.5 646.6 675.2 703.4 730.8
Beginning US NOL Balance 1800.0 1659.2 1505.5 1338.3 1157.2 965.0 761.9
NOL Carryforw ard Usage -140.8 -153.7 -167.2 -181.1 -192.1 -203.1 -214.1
Ending US NOL Balance 1659.2 1505.5 1338.3 1157.2 965.0 761.9 547.8
Statutory Tax Rate 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35%
Beginning DTA Balance 630.0 580.7 526.9 468.4 405.0 337.8 266.7
DTA Change -49.3 -53.8 -58.5 -63.4 -67.2 -71.1 -74.9
Ending DTA 580.7 526.9 468.4 405.0 337.8 266.7 191.7
Discount Factor 0.922 0.850 0.784 0.723 0.666 0.614 0.566 Remaining Value
Discounted Value 45.4 45.7 45.9 45.8 44.8 43.7 42.4 94.4
US EBIT We assume that US operations represent 30% of Total EBIT going forw ard, in line w ith recent historicals
Interest Payments We assume Debt Load as specified by Management Guidance and assume no debt paydow n over forecast period
WACC 8.46%
Polyolefin/Chemical Catalysts growth "Propylene Market grow ing at ~11% CAGR and longer term at 5% according to Nexant Technologies Prospectus"
Materials growth "Grace CEO on Q4 call: seeing strong signals in Materials tech". Our conservative estimates used here at ~ developed economies GDP Grow th
Operating Margins Based on strong pricing environment and low input costs w e are estimating persistance in margins going forw ard for the value-added new Grace segments
EBITDA 372.0 541.8 558.1 526.5 601.3 275.3 375.5 401.9 511.2
margin % 13.9% 16.9% 17.7% 17.2% 18.5% 10.0% 14.4% 14.6% 16.0%
EBIT on New Grace 289.7 456.6 472.9 437.2 498.3 185.6 285.8 312.2 421.4
margin % 10.8% 14.2% 15.0% 14.3% 15.4% 6.7% 10.9% 11.3% 13.2%
EBIT on New Grace 289.7 456.6 472.9 437.2 498.3 185.6 285.8 312.2 421.4
Tax Rate 15.0% 15.0% 15.0% 15.0% *NOL Projection
EBI After Tax 157.7 242.9 265.3 358.2
(+) D&A 83.1 86 86.1 91.3 105.4 89.8 89.8 89.8 89.8
% of Rev 3.1% 2.7% 2.7% 3.0% 3.3% 3.3% 3.4% 3.3% 2.8%
(-) NWC -49.7 -98.5 34.2 112.9 -138.5 56.25 17.15 (16.82) (13.10) '18
(-) Capex -89.8 -89.8 -89.8 -89.8 Term inal Value Grow th
Free Cash Flow 214.0 260.1 248.5 345.1 7197.2 3.50%
Discount Factor 0.922 0.850 0.784 0.723 0.723
Discounted Value 197.3 221.1 194.8 249.4 5200.4
New Grace EV 6062.9 Key DCF Metrics
New GCP EV 1820.3 *Based on m ultiples Equity Beta 1.066
Excess Investments 673.8 Beta After Mean Reversion 1.044
Debt 2015.8 Yield on 10% Treasury Note 0.023
Total Equity Value 4720.9 Equity Cost of Capital 9.6%
Shares Outstanding 67.4
Value Per Share $ 70.07 Debt Cost of Capital 4.05% L+350
WACC 8.46%
Tax Rate Estimates tax rate using NOL Carryforw ards to shield income. Based on Management guidance
27
X. Appendix: Valuation
DCF Sensitivities
Base Case Sensitivity Bear Case Sensitivity
Terminal Grow th Rate Terminal Grow th Rate
WACC 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 4.5% WACC 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 4.5%
9.5% $108.9 $114.3 $120.5 $127.9 $136.8 9.5% $45.3 $49.3 $53.9 $59.5 $66.1
9.0% $116.8 $123.3 $130.9 $140.0 $151.1 9.0% $50.5 $55.3 $60.9 $67.6 $75.9
8.5% $126.1 $133.9 $143.3 $154.8 $169.1 8.5% $56.6 $62.4 $69.3 $77.7 $88.2
8.0% $137.1 $146.7 $158.5 $173.2 $192.1 8.0% $63.9 $70.9 $79.5 $90.2 $104.0
7.5% $150.2 $162.3 $177.5 $196.9 $222.9 7.5% $72.6 $81.3 $92.3 $106.3 $125.1
28