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SPSS 17.0


SPSS




E-mail: xx000252@ispeed.com.tw
YA

2

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3
,
?

,
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4



()

( ()
)

()
()

6
SPSS




()

90
80

70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

8



t

(ANOVA)
() logistic)

(MANOVA)





9



dont reject
10

Y()

MANOVA

ANOVA t
()

X

()




11
x y
??
??
?

x y
x
A
M Y
B
xn 12

1. P m
(mp)
(parsimony)
2.

13


(error)






14






15

(assumptions)


specific factor




16


spss
1


17











18
vs.
Formative indicator Reflective indicator

X1 Y1

X2 P1 F1 Y2

X3 Y3

X4 Y4
P2 F2 Y5
X5
X6 Y6
19
vs.
(sufficient condition)
(suffice)

(necessary condition)
(necessarily)







20






CFA PCA
CFA

(2002),..
,p107-132
21
()








22

x1

F1 x2

x3

x4
F2 x5

x6

23
()





200
(100)
200 K-means

(cluster
analysis)

24



one way MANOVA one way MANOVA

25


520
(multivariate data
analysis, 5th ed., Hair, Jr. et al)

2 2
1 .9 6 s
n = 2
e
1 .9 6 2
p (1 p )
n = 2
e
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27




4060


t (CR)

CR

0.5

0.3

28
(pretest)

:
()
()
()
()

29

excel

tip:






30


key in

31
(chi-square test)

()







32
t (t-test)

33
ANOVA





Y1 = X1 + X2

34
(MANOVA)

MANOVA
MANOVAANOVA


(Bryman & Cramer, 1997)

Y1 + Y2 + ... = X 1 + X 2 + ...
35
()
F

F
Bonferroni
LSDLSD
p-valueN(N-1)/20.05

Scheffe method()


Tukey HSD method()



36
()
S-N-K (Student-Newman-Keuls)
Tukey

Duncan
S-N-K

Games-Howell method
N

Dunnett

Hilton A & Armstrong R A (2006) Is one set of data more variable than another? Microbiologist
Vol. 7: No.2 34-36 (June 2006) 37
()
correlation
coefficient of
correlation




-11

38
Y
1



4
2
3
Zero-Order)
YX1 5 6 7
(23)/(1234) X1
X2

Partial Correlations
YX1(2/12) YX2(4/14)

(Semi-Partial Correlations)
X1,X2, X1
(2/1234)X2(4/1234)
Y
39
(Regression)
:
(linear relationship)


x y

1.
2. xy
3. (x)(y)
Y1 = aX 1 + bX 2 + ...
40
path analysis



:
n
0.95n

A

M Y

B
41

PLSR
=













42
PLS



PLS
PLS

PLS

43




44
Logistic





45

(discriminate analysis)

Y1 = X1 + X2 + ...

46
()
()

47
()
()


48

1.()
2.


3.
4.
5.

49











50



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(Dummy Variables)=(n) -1
:
DV(0,0,0) (1,0,0) (0,1,0) (0,0,1)
(0,0,0)

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