Professional Documents
Culture Documents
17 7:02 PM 1
EAU00000
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha SCORPIO. This model is the result of Yamahas
vast experience in the production of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It repre-
sents the high degree of craftsmanship and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these
fields.
This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of
this motorcycle. If you have any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your motorcy-
cle, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
EAU03337*
SCORPIO
OWNERS MANUAL
2006 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st Edition, April 2006
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Indonesia.
5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 2
EAU00005
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS
Q INVOLVED!
NOTE:
8 This manual should be considered a permanent part of this motorcycle and should remain with
it even if the motorcycle is subsequently sold.
8 Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this
manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there
may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and this manual. If you have any ques-
tions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
EW000002
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PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS
MOTORCYCLE.
5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 3
EAU00009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 GIVE SAFETY THE RIGHT OF WAY ............... 1-1 4 PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ............................ 4-1
Pre-operation check list ................................. 4-1
2 DESCRIPTION .................................................. 2-1
Left view ......................................................... 2-1 OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
5
Right view ...................................................... 2-2 RIDING POINTS ............................................... 5-1
Controls and instruments ............................... 2-3 Starting and warming up a cold engine .......... 5-1
Starting a warm engine .................................. 5-2
3 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL Shifting ........................................................... 5-3
FUNCTIONS ..................................................... 3-1 Tips for reducing fuel consumption ............... 5-3
Main switch/steering lock ............................... 3-1 Engine break-in .............................................. 5-4
Indicator lights ................................................ 3-2 Parking ........................................................... 5-5
Speedometer unit .......................................... 3-2 GENERAL NOTE ............................................ 5-6
Tachometer .................................................... 3-3
Fuel gauge ..................................................... 3-3 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
6
Handlebar switches ........................................ 3-3 MINOR REPAIR ................................................ 6-1
Clutch lever .................................................... 3-5 Owners tool kit .............................................. 6-1
Shift pedal ...................................................... 3-5 Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart ... 6-2
Brake lever ..................................................... 3-5 Checking the spark plug ................................ 6-6
Brake pedal .................................................... 3-6 Engine oil and oil filter element ..................... 6-7
Fuel tank cap ................................................. 3-6 Cleaning the air filter element and
Fuel ................................................................ 3-7 check hose ................................................. 6-10
Fuel cock ........................................................ 3-7 Adjusting the carburetor ............................... 6-12
Starter (choke) lever ...................................... 3-8 Adjusting the engine idling speed ................ 6-12
Kickstarter ...................................................... 3-9 Adjusting the throttle cable free play ............ 6-13
Seat ................................................................ 3-9 Adjusting the valve clearance ...................... 6-14
Helmet holder ............................................... 3-10 Tires ............................................................. 6-14
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Spoke wheels ............................................... 6-16 Replacing the fuse ...................................... 6-32
Adjusting the clutch lever free play .............. 6-17 Replacing the headlight bulb ........................ 6-33
Adjusting the brake lever free play ............... 6-18 Replacing a turn signal light bulb ................. 6-34
Adjusting the brake pedal position and Replacing the tail/brake light bulb ................ 6-35
free play ..................................................... 6-18 Troubleshooting ........................................... 6-36
Checking the front brake pads and Troubleshooting chart .................................. 6-37
rear brake shoes ........................................ 6-20
Adjusting the rear brake light switch ............ 6-20 7 MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE ........... 7-1
Checking the brake fluid level ...................... 6-21 A. CLEANING ................................................ 7-1
Changing the brake fluid .............................. 6-22 B. STORAGE ................................................. 7-1
Drive chain slack .......................................... 6-23
Lubricating the drive chain ........................... 6-24 8 SPECIFICATIONS ............................................ 8-1
Checking and lubricating the cables ............ 6-25 Specifications ................................................. 8-1
Checking and lubricating the throttle
grip and cable ............................................ 6-26 CONSUMER INFORMATION ........................... 9-1
9
Checking and lubricating the brake and Identification numbers .................................... 9-1
shift pedals ................................................. 6-26 Frame serial number ...................................... 9-1
Checking and lubricating the centerstand Engine serial number ..................................... 9-1
and sidestand ............................................. 6-27
Checking and lubricating the brake
and clutch levers ........................................ 6-27
Lubricating the rear suspension .................. 6-28
Checking the front fork ................................. 6-28
Checking the steering .................................. 6-29
Checking the wheel bearings ....................... 6-29
Battery .......................................................... 6-30
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EAU00021
Protective clothing is as essential for the motorcycle rider as seat belts are for car drivers and pas-
sengers. Always wear a complete motorcycle suit (whether made of leather or tear-resistant synthetic
materials with protectors), sturdy boots, motorcycle gloves and a properly fitting helmet. Optimum
protective wear, however, should not encourage carelessness. Although full-coverage helmets and
suits, in particular, create an illusion of total safety and protection, motorcyclists will always be vulner-
able. Riders who lack critical self-control run the risk of going too fast and are apt to take chances.
This is even more dangerous in wet weather. The good motorcyclist rides safely, predictably and
defensivelyavoiding all dangers, including those caused by others.
1-1
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EAU00026
DESCRIPTION
Left view
1 2 3
6 5 4
2-1
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DESCRIPTION
Right view
7 8
12 11 10 9
7. Fuse (Page 6-32) 10.Engine oil level check window (Page 6-8)
8. Kickstarter (Page 3-9) 11.Brake pedal (Page 3-6,6-18)
9. Engine oil filter element (Page 6-8) 12.Battery (Page 6-30)
2-2
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DESCRIPTION
Controls and instruments
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
9 8
2-3
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EAU00027
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Never turn the key to OFF or
LOCK LOCK while the motorcycle is
moving, otherwise the electrical 3
systems will be switched off,
a. Push.
b. Release.
which may result in loss of control
EAU00029
c. Turn. or an accident. Make sure that the
Main switch/steering lock EAU00043 motorcycle is stopped before turn-
The main switch/steering lock con- LOCK ing the key to OFF or LOCK.
trols the ignition and lighting systems, The steering is locked, and all electri-
and is used to lock the steering. The cal systems are off. The key can be
various positions are described removed.
below.
EAU00036
To lock the steering
ON
1. Turn the handlebars all the way
All electrical systems are supplied
to the left or right.
with power, and the engine can be
2. Push the key in from the OFF
started. The key cannot be removed.
EAU00038
position, release it, and then turn
OFF it to LOCK.
All electrical systems are off. The key 3. Remove the key.
can be removed.
3-1
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4
3 1 2 3 1 3
1. Turn signal indicator light 5 1. Speedometer
2. Neutral indicator light N 2. Odometer
3. High beam indicator light & 3. Tripmeter
4. Reset knob
EAU00056
EAU00095
Indicator lights Speedometer unit
EAU04121
The speedometer unit is equipped
Turn signal indicator lights 4 with a speedometer, an odometer
and 6 and a tripmeter. The speedometer
The corresponding indicator light shows riding speed. The odometer
flashes when the turn signal switch is shows the total distance traveled.
pushed to the left or right. The tripmeter shows the distance
EAU00061
traveled since it was last set to zero
Neutral indicator light N
with the reset knob. The tripmeter
This indicator light comes on when
can be used to estimate the distance
the transmission is in the neutral
that can be traveled with a full tank of
position.
fuel. This information will enable you
to plan future fuel stops.
3-2
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31 1 2 3
Fuel gauge
The fuel gauge indicates the amount
of fuel in the fuel tank. The needle
moves towards E (Empty) as the
fuel level decreases. When the nee-
dle reaches E, refuel as soon as
2
possible. 3
5 4
1. Tachometer NOTE: 1. Light switch
2. Red zone Do not allow the fuel tank to empty 2. Pass switch &
3. Fuel gauge 3. Dimmer switch
EAU00102 itself completely. 4. Turn signal switch
Tachometer 5. Horn switch HORN
The tachometer allows the rider to EAU00118
3-3
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1 2 3 EAU00130
2
3 5 4
1. Light switch 1. Engine stop switch
2. Pass switch & 2. Start switch
3. Dimmer switch EAU03890
4. Turn signal switch
5. Horn switch HORN Engine stop switch #/$
EAU03888 Set this switch to # before starting
Dimmer switch &/% Dimmer switch
the engine. Set this switch to $ to
Set this switch to & for the high stop the engine in case of an emer-
beam and to % for the low beam. gency, such as when the motorcycle
EAU03889
overturns or when the throttle cable is
Turn signal switch 4/6 Turn signal switch
stuck.
To signal a right-hand turn, push this EAU00143
3-4
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1
5
1 4
3
2
N
1
1 3
3-5
5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 14
v
ed in the lock and with the " "
mark facing forward.
2. Turn the key counterclockwise to
1 the original position, and then
3 remove it.
v
2. Alignment mark " "
EAU00162
a. Unlock. The fuel tank cap cannot be installed
Brake pedal EAU13020 unless the key is in the lock. In addi-
The brake pedal is on the right side Fuel tank cap tion, the key cannot be removed if the
of the motorcycle. To apply the rear To remove the fuel tank cap cap is not properly installed and
brake, press down on the brake Insert the key into the lock and turn it locked.
pedal. 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will be
released and the fuel tank cap can be EWA10130
removed.
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Make sure that the fuel tank cap is
properly installed before riding.
3-6
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Total amount:
Fuel cock
3-7
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3-8
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1 NOTE:
Before using kick starter, fold in the
footrest first.
2 3
1. Kickstarter a. Unlock.
2. Footrest
EAU01619*
EAU04217
Kickstarter Seat
To remove the seat
If the engine fails to start by pushing
1. Insert the key into the seat lock,
the start switch, try to start it by using
and then turn it counterclock-
the kickstarter.
wise.
To start the engine, fold out the kick-
2. Pull the seat off.
starter lever, move it down lightly with
your foot until the gears engage, and
then push it down smoothly but force-
fully. This model is equipped with a
primary kickstarter, allowing the
engine to be started in any gear if the
clutch is disengaged. However, shift-
ing the transmission into the neutral
position before starting is recom-
mended.
3-9
5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 18
2 1 w
Never ride with a helmet attached
1 to the helmet holder, since the hel-
met may hit objects, causing loss
of control and possibly an acci-
dent.
3
3-10
5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 19
EAU01114
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
The condition of a vehicle is the owners responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpect-
edly, even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leak-
age or loss of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thor-
ough visual inspection, to check the following points before each ride.
EAU03439
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Check chain slack.
Adjust if necessary.
Drive chain 6-236-25
Check chain condition.
Lubricate if necessary.
Check for damage.
Check tire condition and tread depth. 6-146-16
Wheels and tires
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Brake and shift pedals 6-26
Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary.
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Brake and clutch levers 6-27
4 Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Centerstand, sidestand 6-27
Lubricate pivots if necessary.
Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
Chassis fasteners
Tighten if necessary.
Instruments, lights, signals Check operation.
3-23-4,6-336-35
and switches Correct if necessary.
Check fluid level.
Battery 6-306-32
Fill with distilled water if necessary.
NOTE:
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the motorcycle is used. Such an inspection can be accomplished in a
very short time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.
EWA00033
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If any item in the Pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operat-
ing the motorcycle.
4-2
5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 21
EAU00372
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8 Become thoroughly familiar RES 1
with all operating controls and
their functions before riding. OFF
Consult a Yamaha dealer FUEL
ON
regarding any control or func-
tion that you do not thorough- ON
ly understand.
8 Never start the engine or oper- 1. Starter (choke) lever CHOKE
5-1
5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 22
If the engine fails to start by pushing Follow the same procedure as for
the start switch, release the switch, NOTE: starting a cold engine with the excep-
wait a few seconds, and then try The engine is warm when it responds tion that the starter (choke) is not
again. Each starting attempt should normally to the throttle with the starter required when the engine is warm.
be as short as possible to preserve (choke) turned off.
the battery. Do not crank the engine
more than 10 seconds on any one
attempt. If the engine does not start
with the starter motor, try using the
kickstarter.
5
cC
For maximum engine life, always
warm the engine up before starting
off. Never accelerate hard when
the engine is cold!
5-2
5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 23
Shifting gears lets you control the 8 Always use the clutch while
changing gears to avoid dam- ing down, and avoid high engine
amount of engine power available for
aging the engine, transmis- speeds with no load on the
starting off, accelerating, climbing
sion, and drive train, which are engine.
hills, etc.
not designed to withstand the 8 Turn the engine off instead of let-
The gear positions are shown in the
shock of forced shifting. ting it idle for an extended length
illustration.
NOTE: of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at
To shift the transmission into the neu- traffic lights or at railroad cross-
tral position, press the shift pedal ings).
down repeatedly until it reaches the
end of its travel, and then slightly
raise it.
5-3
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5-4
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1,000km~ Parking
When parking, stop the engine,
remove the key from the main switch,
and then turn the fuel cock lever to
OFF.
EW000058
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0-9,500rpm
8 Since the engine and exhaust
system can become very hot,
park in a place where pedestri-
1,000 km and beyond
ans or children are not likely
The vehicle can now be operated 5
to touch them.
normally.
EC000053
8 Do not park on a slope or on
cC soft ground, otherwise the
8 Keep the engine speed out of motorcycle may overturn.
the tachometer red zone.
8 If any engine trouble should
occur during the engine break-
in period, immediately have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehi-
cle.
5-5
5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 26
GENERAL NOTE
Much can be gained from the correct use and maintenance of a
motorcycle. A MOTORCYCLE CAN KEEP ITS PERFORMANCE
THE CUSTOMERS CAN USE THE FULLEST 2 CAPABILITY FOR A LONGER TIME
1 POTENTIAL OF YAMAHA MOTORCYCLES
Perfect operative
condition
5 Without
maintenance
Distance
covered (km) Engine overhaul, cylinder
boring, piston ring change, etc.
5-6
5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 27
GENERAL NOTE
FUEL COST AND REPAIR EXPENSES CAN BE A MOTORCYCLE CAN DEMAND A HIGH PRICE
3 KEPT TO A MINIMUM 4 WHEN IT IS TRADED IN AS A USED PRODUCT
Fuel consumption
With maintenance
100%
Without
maintenance
Distance covered (km)
5
Customers running cost
(fuel cost plus maintenance and repair expenses)
Without maintenance
S
Big repairs at higher expenses
With maintenance
5-7
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EAU00462
6-1
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6-2
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6-3
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*Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.
NOTE:
8 The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
8 Hydraulic brake systems
9 After disassembling the brake master cylinder, and caliper cylinder , always change the fluid. Regularly check the 6
brake fluid levels and fill the reservoirs as required.
9 Replace the oil seals on the inner parts of the brake master cylinder and caliper cylinder every two years.
9 Replace the brake hose every four years or if cracked or damaged.
6-4
5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 32
1. Screw (2)
2. Panel
EAU01074
6-5
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1 NOTE:
If the spark plug shows a distinctly
1. Spark plug cap 1. Spark plug wrench different color, the engine could be
EAU01833
2. Remove the spark plug as defective. Do not attempt to diagnose
Checking the spark plug shown, with the spark plug such problems yourself. Instead,
The spark plug is an important wrench included in the owners have a Yamaha dealer check the
engine component, which is easy to tool kit. motorcycle.
check. Since heat and deposits will 6
cause any spark plug to slowly erode, 2. Check the spark plug for elec-
the spark plug should be removed trode erosion and excessive car-
and checked in accordance with the bon or other deposits, and
periodic maintenance and lubrication replace it if necessary.
chart. In addition, the condition of the
spark plug can reveal the condition of Specified spark plug:
the engine. DP8EA-9 (NGK)
6-6
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6-7
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4 3
1 2
2
3 1
1
1. Engine oil level check window 1. Engine oil drain bolt 1. Oil filter element drain bolt
2. Maximum level mark 2. Oli filter element cover
3. Minimum level mark To change the engine oil (with or 3. Bolt (2)
4. Engine oil filler bolt
without oil filter element cleaning) 4. Remove the oil filler element
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil 1. Start the engine, warm it up for drain bolt to drain the oil from the
settles, and then check the oil several minutes, and then turn it oil filter element.
level through the check window 6
off. 5. Remove the oil filter element
located at the bottom-right side 2. Place an oil pan under the cover by removing the bolts.
of the crankcase. engine to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the engine oil filler bolt
NOTE:
and drain bolt to drain the oil
The engine oil should be between the
from the crankcase.
minimum and maximum level marks. NOTE:
Skip steps 49 if the oil filter element
4. If the engine oil is below the min- is not being cleaned.
imum level mark, add sufficient
oil of the recommended type to
raise it to the correct level.
6-8
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6-9
5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 37
cC
Cleaning the air filter ele- 2
Make sure that no foreign material
enters the crankcase.
ment and check hose
The air filter element should be
cleaned at the intervals specified in
12. Start the engine, and then let it 1
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
idle for several minutes while
tion chart. Clean the air filter element
checking it for oil leakage. If oil is
more frequently if you are riding in
leaking, immediately turn the
unusually wet or dusty areas. In addi- 1. Air filter case cover
engine off and check for the 2. Screw (4)
tion, the air filter check hose must be
cause.
frequently checked and cleaned if To clean the air filter element
13. Turn the engine off, and then
necessary. 1. Remove the left side panel. (See
check the oil level and correct it if
page 6-5 for panels removal and
necessary.
installation procedures.) 6
2. Remove the air filter case cover
by removing the screws.
6-10
5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 38
cC
8 Make sure that the air filter ele-
1
ment is properly seated in the
2 air filter case.
8 The engine should never be
operated without the air filter
3 element installed, otherwise
the piston and/or cylinder may
1. Sponge material become excessively worn.
2. Element guide
3. Air filter element frame 5. Apply oil of the recommended
3. Pull the air filter element out. type to the entire surface of the 8. Install the air filter case cover by
4. Remove the element guide and sponge material, and then installing the screws.
the sponge material from the air squeeze the excess oil out. 9. Install the panel.
6
filter element frame, clean it with
NOTE:
solvent, and then squeeze the The sponge material should be wet
remaining solvent out. but not dripping.
Recommended oil:
Foam filter oil
the engine and requires very sophisti- The engine idling speed must be
cated adjustment. Therefore, most checked and, if necessary, adjusted
carburetor adjustments should be left as follows at the intervals specified in
to a Yamaha dealer, who has the the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
necessary professional knowledge tion chart.
1 and experience. The adjustment 1. Start the engine and warm it up
1. Hose (2) described in the following section, for several minutes at
however, may be serviced by the 1,0002,000 r/min while occa-
To clean the air filter check hose
owner as part of routine mainte- sionally revving it to 4,0005,000
1. Check the hose at the bottom of
nance. r/min.
the air filter case for accumulated EC000094
dirt or water. cC NOTE: 6
2. If dirt or water is visible, remove
The carburetor has been set and The engine is warm when it quickly
the hose, clean it, and then
extensively tested at the Yamaha responds to the throttle.
install it.
factory. Changing these settings
without sufficient technical knowl-
edge may result in poor perfor-
mance of or damage to the engine.
6-12
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6-13
5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 41
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8 The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold 6
tires (i.e., when the tempera-
ture of the tires equals the
ambient temperature).
8 The tire air pressure must be
adjusted in accordance with
the riding speed and with the
total weight of rider, passen-
ger, cargo, and accessories
approved for this model.
6-14
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6-15
5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 43
6-17
5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 45
c
w Adjusting the brake pedal
1 2
8 After adjusting the brake lever position and free play
EW000104
free play, check the free play
w
and make sure that the brake
is working properly. It is advisable to have a Yamaha
8 A soft or spongy feeling in the dealer make these adjustments.
brake lever can indicate the
presence of air in the
1. Locknut hydraulic system. If there is air
2. Adjusting bolt
C. Free play in the hydraulic system, have
EAU00696 a Yamaha dealer bleed the
Adjusting the brake lever system before operating the
free play Brake lever free play, adjusting
motorcycle. Air in the
The brake lever free play should hydraulic system will diminish 6
measure 25 mm as shown. the braking performance,
Periodically check the brake lever which may result in loss of
free play and, if necessary, adjust it control and an accident.
as follows.
1. Loosen the locknut at the brake
lever.
2. To increase the brake lever free
play, turn the adjusting bolt in
direction a. To decrease the
brake lever free play, turn the
adjusting bolt in direction b.
3. Tighten the locknut.
6-18
5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 46
b
1 C
c
2 a
b a 1
1. Locknut a. Brake pedal free play 1. Brake pedal free play adjusting nut
2. Adjusting bolt
EWA00044
C. Brake pedal position To increase the brake pedal free
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Brake pedal position play, turn the adjusting nut at the
The top of the brake pedal should be After adjusting the brake pedal brake rod in direction a. To
positioned approximately 30 mm position, the brake pedal free play decrease the brake pedal free play,
6 must be adjusted.
below the top of the footrest. turn the adjusting nut in direction b.
Periodically check the brake pedal
position and, if necessary, adjust it as Brake pedal free play
follows. The brake pedal free play should
1. Loosen the locknut at the brake measure 2030 mm as shown.
pedal. Periodically check the brake pedal
2. To raise the brake pedal, turn the free play and, if necessary, adjust it
adjusting bolt in direction a. To as follows.
lower the brake pedal, turn the
adjusting bolt in direction b.
3. Tighten the locknut.
6-19
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6-20
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1
1
2
6-21
5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 49
8 When checking the fluid level, enter the master cylinder when Changing the brake fluid Brake fluid, changing
make sure that the top of the refilling. Water will significantly Have a Yamaha dealer change the
master cylinder is level by turn- lower the boiling point of the fluid brake fluid at the intervals specified in
ing the handlebars. and may result in vapor lock. the NOTE after the periodic mainte-
8 Use only the recommended qual- 8 Brake fluid may deteriorate paint- nance and lubrication chart. In addi-
ity brake fluid, otherwise the rub- ed surfaces or plastic parts. tion, have the oil seals of the brake
ber seals may deteriorate, caus- Always clean up spilled fluid master cylinder and caliper as well as
ing leakage and poor braking immediately. the brake hose replaced at the inter-
performance. 8 As the brake pads wear, it is nor- vals listed below or whenever they
mal for the brake fluid level to are damaged or leaking.
Recommended brake fluid: gradually go down. However, if 8 Oil seals: Replace every two
DOT 4 the brake fluid level goes down years.
suddenly, have a Yamaha dealer 8 Brake hose: Replace every four
NOTE: years. 6
check the cause.
If DOT 4 is not available, DOT 3 can
be used.
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a 1 b
To check the drive chain slack
1. Place the motorcycle on the cen- 3
terstand. 4
2. Shift the transmission into the a. Drive chain slack 1. Axle nut
2. Lock nut
neutral position. 4. Measure the drive chain slack as 3. Adjusting nut
3. Spin the rear wheel several shown. 4. Alignment marks
times to locate the tightest por- EAU00747
tion of the drive chain. Drive chain slack: To adjust the drive chain slack
6 2030 mm 1. Loosen the brake pedal free play
adjusting nut, the axle nut, and
5. If the drive chain slack is incor- the chain puller locknut at each
rect, adjust it as follows. end of the swingarm.
2. To tighten the drive chain, turn
the adjusting nut at each end of
the swingarm in direction a. To
loosen the drive chain, turn the
adjusting nut at each end of the
swingarm in direction b, and
then push the rear wheel for-
ward.
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cC After adjusting the brake pedal wear out, especially when riding in
free play, check the operation of dusty or wet areas. Service the drive
Improper drive chain slack will chain as follows.
overload the engine as well as the brake light.
EC000097
fied torque. cC
To prevent damaging the O-rings,
Tightening torque:
do not clean the drive chain with
Axle nut:
steam cleaners, high-pressure
88 Nm (8.8 m0kgf)
washers or inappropriate solvents.
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Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
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EAU03164 EAU03371
Recommended lubricant:
Checking and lubricating the Checking and lubricating the
Lithium-soap-based grease
brake and clutch levers Brake and clutch levers, checking and lubricating centerstand and sidestandCenterstand and sidestand, checking and lubricating
(all-purpose grease)
The operation of the brake and clutch The operation of the centerstand and
6 levers should be checked before sidestand should be checked before
each ride, and the lever pivots should each ride, and the pivots and metal-
be lubricated if necessary. to-metal contact surfaces should be
lubricated if necessary.
Recommended lubricant: EW000114
Lithium-soap-based grease w
(all-purpose grease)
If the centerstand or sidestand
does not move up and down
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer
check or repair it.
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Recommended lubricant: w
Lithium-soap-based grease Securely support the motorcycle
so that there is no danger of it
To check the operation
falling over.
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
surface and hold it in an upright
To check the condition position.
Check the inner tubes for scratches, 6
2. While applying the front brake,
damage and excessive oil leakage. push down hard on the handle-
bars several times to check if the
front fork compresses and
rebounds smoothly.
EC000098
cC
If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or
repair it.
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Checking the steering Checking the wheel bearings Wheel bearings, checking
Worn or loose steering bearings may The front and rear wheel bearings
cause danger. Therefore, the opera- must be checked at the intervals
tion of the steering must be checked specified in the periodic maintenance
as follows at the intervals specified in and lubrication chart. If there is play
the periodic maintenance and lubrica- in the wheel hub or if the wheel does
tion chart. not turn smoothly, have a Yamaha
1. Place a stand under the engine dealer check the wheel bearings.
to raise the front wheel off the
ground.
EW000115
2. Hold the lower ends of the front
w fork legs and try to move them
forward and backward. If any
Securely support the motorcycle
free play can be felt, have a
6 so that there is no danger of it
Yamaha dealer check or repair
falling over.
the steering.
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NOTE:
Make sure that the motorcycle is
positioned straight up when checking
the electrolyte level.
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1 cC
Do not use a fuse of a higher
amperage rating than recommend-
ed to avoid causing extensive
damage to the electrical system
1 and possibly a fire.
Specified fuse: 15 A
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1
1. Screw (2) 1. Bulb holder cover 1. Headlight bulb
2. Headlight bulb holder
EAU04187 EW000119
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Do not touch the glass part of the Replacing a turn signal light
headlight bulb to keep it free from bulb
oil, otherwise the transparency of 1. Remove the turn signal light lens 6
the glass, the luminosity of the by removing the screw.
bulb, and the bulb life will be
adversely affected. Thoroughly
clean off any dirt and fingerprints
on the headlight bulb using a cloth
moistened with alcohol or thinner.
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5BP-E1 honbun 06.4.17 7:02 PM 62
terclockwise.
1. Remove the lens by removing
3. Insert a new bulb into the socket,
6 the screws.
push it in, and then turn it clock-
wise until it stops.
4. Install the lens by installing the
screws.
EC000108
cC
Do not overtighten the screws,
otherwise the lens may break.
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Troubleshooting Troubleshooting
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Troubleshooting chart
EW000125
w
Keep away open flames and do not smoke while checking or working on the fuel system.
1. Fuel There is
Check the compression.
enough fuel.
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.
There is The engine does not start.
Supply fuel.
no fuel. Check the compression.
2. Compression
There is compression. Check the ignition.
Operate the
6 electric starter.
Have a Yamaha dealer
There is no compression.
check the vehicle.
3. Ignition Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the Open the throttle halfway and
Wet
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug. operate the electric starter.
Remove the spark plug
and check electrodes.
The engine does not start.
Dry Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Check the battery.
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EAK00000
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7-2
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EAU01038
SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications
Model SX-4 Engine oil
Dimensions
Type
Overall length 2,020 mm
SAE 20W40 or SAE 10W30
Overall width 770 mm
API service SE, SF, SG type or higher
Overall height 1,090 mm
Capacity
Seat height 770 mm
Without oil filter element
Wheelbase 1,295 mm removal 1.2 L
Ground clearance 165 mm With oil filter element removal 1.3 L
Minimum turning radius 2,100 mm
Air filter Wet type element
Basic weight (with oil and full
fuel tank) 136 kg
Engine
Engine type Air-cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement Forward inclined
single cylinder
Displacement 223 cm3 8
Bore Stroke 70.0 58.0 mm
Compression ratio 9.5:1
Starting system Electric and kick starter
Lubrication system Wet sump
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SPECIFICATIONS
8-2
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SPECIFICATIONS
8-3
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SPECIFICATIONS
8-4
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EAU01039
CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU02945
Identification numbers 1
Record the frame serial number and
engine serial number in the spaces
provided below for assistance when
ordering spare parts from a Yamaha
dealer or for reference in case the
vehicle is stolen. 1
1. FRAME SERIAL NUMBER
1. Frame serial number 1. Engine serial number
EAU01046 EAU01047
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