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TABLAS Y GRFICAS

TABLA A-1
Masa molar, constante de gas y calores especficos de gas ideal de algunas sustancias
Datos de calores especficos a 25C
Masa molar Constante de gas
Sustancia M, kg/kmol R, kJ/kg K* cp, kJ/kg K cv, kJ/kg K k
cp /cv
Aire 28.97 0.2870 1.005 0.7180 1.400
Amoniaco, NH3 17.03 0.4882 2.093 1.605 1.304
Argn, Ar 39.95 0.2081 0.5203 0.3122 1.667
Bromo, Br2 159.81 0.05202 0.2253 0.1732 1.300
n-Butano, C4H10 58.12 0.1430 1.694 1.551 1.092
Cloro, Cl2 70.905 0.1173 0.4781 0.3608 1.325
Clorodifluorometano (R-22), CHClF2 86.47 0.09615 0.6496 0.5535 1.174
Dixido de azufre, SO2 64.06 0.1298 0.6228 0.4930 1.263
Dixido de carbono, CO2 44.01 0.1889 0.8439 0.6550 1.288
Dixido de nitrgeno, NO2 46.006 0.1889 0.8060 0.6171 1.306
Etano, C2H6 30.070 0.2765 1.744 1.468 1.188
Etileno, C2H4 28.054 0.2964 1.527 1.231 1.241
Flor, F2 38.00 0.2187 0.8237 0.6050 1.362
Helio, He 4.003 2.077 5.193 3.116 1.667
n-Heptano, C7H16 100.20 0.08297 1.649 1.566 1.053
n-Hexano, C6H14 86.18 0.09647 1.654 1.558 1.062

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Hidrgeno, H2 2.016 4.124 14.30 10.18 1.405
Isobutano, C4H10 58.12 0.1430 1.663 1.520 1.094
Kriptn, Kr 83.80 0.09921 0.2480 0.1488 1.667
Metano, CH4 16.04 0.5182 2.226 1.708 1.303
Monxido de carbono, CO 28.01 0.2968 1.039 0.7417 1.400
Nen, Ne 20.183 0.4119 1.030 0.6180 1.667
Nitrgeno, N2 28.01 0.2968 1.040 0.7429 1.400
xido ntrico, NO 30.006 0.2771 0.9992 0.7221 1.384
Oxgeno, O2 32.00 0.2598 0.9180 0.6582 1.395
n-Pentano, C5H12 72.15 0.1152 1.664 1.549 1.074
Propano, C3H8 44.097 0.1885 1.669 1.480 1.127
Propileno, C3H6 42.08 0.1976 1.531 1.333 1.148
Tetraclorometano, CCl4 153.82 0.05405 0.5415 0.4875 1.111
Tetrafluoroetano (R-134a), C2H2F4 102.03 0.08149 0.8334 0.7519 1.108
Trifluoroetano (R-143a), C2H3F3 84.04 0.09893 0.9291 0.8302 1.119
Vapor de agua, H2O 18.015 0.4615 1.865 1.403 1.329
Xenn, Xe 131.30 0.06332 0.1583 0.09499 1.667

* La unidad kJ/kg K es equivalente a kPa m3/kg K. La constante de gas se calcula a partir de R
Ru /M, donde Ru
8.31447 kJ/kmol K es la constante
universal de gas y M es la masa molar.
Fuente: Los valores de calores especficos se obtienen principalmente a partir de los procedimientos para propiedades preparados por The National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD.
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APNDICE 1

k1 TABLA A-13

Ma*
Ma
B 2  (k  1)Ma2 Funciones de flujo copresible isentrrpico unidimensional para un
k1
ca b a1  Ma2bd
0.5(k1)(k1)
A 1 2 gas ideal con k
1.4


A* Ma k  1 2 Ma Ma* A/A* P/P0 r/r0 T/T0
k(k1)
k1

a1  Ma2b
P
0 0  1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
P0 2
0.1 0.1094 5.8218 0.9930 0.9950 0.9980
1(k1)
k1

a1  Ma2b
r 0.2 0.2182 2.9635 0.9725 0.9803 0.9921
r0 2 0.3 0.3257 2.0351 0.9395 0.9564 0.9823
k1 1 0.4 0.4313 1.5901 0.8956 0.9243 0.9690

a1  Ma2b
T
0.5 0.5345 1.3398 0.8430 0.8852 0.9524
T0 2
0.6 0.6348 1.1882 0.7840 0.8405 0.9328
0.7 0.7318 1.0944 0.7209 0.7916 0.9107
0.8 0.8251 1.0382 0.6560 0.7400 0.8865
0.9 0.9146 1.0089 0.5913 0.6870 0.8606
1.0 1.0000 1.0000 0.5283 0.6339 0.8333
1.2 1.1583 1.0304 0.4124 0.5311 0.7764
1.4 1.2999 1.1149 0.3142 0.4374 0.7184
1.6 1.4254 1.2502 0.2353 0.3557 0.6614
1.8 1.5360 1.4390 0.1740 0.2868 0.6068
2.0 1.6330 1.6875 0.1278 0.2300 0.5556

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2.2 1.7179 2.0050 0.0935 0.1841 0.5081
2.4 1.7922 2.4031 0.0684 0.1472 0.4647
2.6 1.8571 2.8960 0.0501 0.1179 0.4252
2.8 1.9140 3.5001 0.0368 0.0946 0.3894
3.0 1.9640 4.2346 0.0272 0.0760 0.3571
5.0 2.2361 25.000 0.0019 0.0113 0.1667
 2.2495  0 0 0

3.0

A/A*

2.5
Funciones de flujo compresible

2.0
Ma*

1.5

1.0

T/T0
0.5

r/r*
P/P0
0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Ma
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TABLAS Y GRFICAS
T01
T02
TABLA A-14
(k  1)Ma21  2
Ma2
Funciones de onda de choque normal unidimensional para un gas ideal
B 2kMa21  k  1 con k
1.4
P 2 1  kMa21 2kMa21  k  1 Ma1 Ma2 P2/P1 r2/r1 T2/T1 P02/P01 P02/P1



P 1 1  kMa22 k1
1.0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.8929
r 2 P 2P 1 (k  1)Ma21 V1 1.1 0.9118 1.2450 1.1691 1.0649 0.9989 2.1328




r1 T2T1 2  (k  1)Ma21 V2 1.2 0.8422 1.5133 1.3416 1.1280 0.9928 2.4075
T2 2  Ma21(k  1) 1.3 0.7860 1.8050 1.5157 1.1909 0.9794 2.7136

1.4 0.7397 2.1200 1.6897 1.2547 0.9582 3.0492
T1 2  Ma22(k  1) 1.5 0.7011 2.4583 1.8621 1.3202 0.9298 3.4133
P 02 Ma1 1  Ma22(k  1)2 (k  1)/[2(k 1)]
c d
1.6 0.6684 2.8200 2.0317 1.3880 0.8952 3.8050

1.7 0.6405 3.2050 2.1977 1.4583 0.8557 4.2238
P 01 Ma2 1  Ma21(k  1)2
1.8 0.6165 3.6133 2.3592 1.5316 0.8127 4.6695
P 02 (1  kMa21)[1  Ma22(k  1)2]k(k1) 1.9 0.5956 4.0450 2.5157 1.6079 0.7674 5.1418


P1 1  kMa22 2.0 0.5774 4.5000 2.6667 1.6875 0.7209 5.6404
2.1 0.5613 4.9783 2.8119 1.7705 0.6742 6.1654
2.2 0.5471 5.4800 2.9512 1.8569 0.6281 6.7165
2.3 0.5344 6.0050 3.0845 1.9468 0.5833 7.2937
2.4 0.5231 6.5533 3.2119 2.0403 0.5401 7.8969
2.5 0.5130 7.1250 3.3333 2.1375 0.4990 8.5261

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2.6 0.5039 7.7200 3.4490 2.2383 0.4601 9.1813
2.7 0.4956 8.3383 3.5590 2.3429 0.4236 9.8624
2.8 0.4882 8.9800 3.6636 2.4512 0.3895 10.5694
2.9 0.4814 9.6450 3.7629 2.5632 0.3577 11.3022
3.0 0.4752 10.3333 3.8571 2.6790 0.3283 12.0610
4.0 0.4350 18.5000 4.5714 4.0469 0.1388 21.0681
5.0 0.4152 29.000 5.0000 5.8000 0.0617 32.6335
 0.3780  6.0000  0 

5.0

P02/P1 P2/P1

4.0
r2/r1
Funciones de onda de choque normal

3.0
T2/T1

2.0

1.0
Ma2

P02/P01
0
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Ma1
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APNDICE 1

T0 (k  1)Ma2[2  (k  1)Ma2] TABLA A-15

T 0* (1  kMa2)2
Funciones de flujo de Rayleigh para un gas ideal con k
1.4
k1 2  (k  1)Ma2 k(k1)
a b
P0

Ma T0/T 0* P0/P 0* T/T* P/P* V/V*
P*0 1  kMa2
k1
Ma(1  k) 2 0.0 0.0000 1.2679 0.0000 2.4000 0.0000

a b
T
0.1 0.0468 1.2591 0.0560 2.3669 0.0237
T* 1  kMa2
0.2 0.1736 1.2346 0.2066 2.2727 0.0909
P 1k 0.3 0.3469 1.1985 0.4089 2.1314 0.1918


P* 1  kMa2 0.4 0.5290 1.1566 0.6151 1.9608 0.3137
0.5 0.6914 1.1141 0.7901 1.7778 0.4444
V r* (1  k)Ma2


0.6 0.8189 1.0753 0.9167 1.5957 0.5745
V* r 1  kMa2 0.7 0.9085 1.0431 0.9929 1.4235 0.6975
0.8 0.9639 1.0193 1.0255 1.2658 0.8101
0.9 0.9921 1.0049 1.0245 1.1246 0.9110
1.0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
1.2 0.9787 1.0194 0.9118 0.7958 1.1459
1.4 0.9343 1.0777 0.8054 0.6410 1.2564
1.6 0.8842 1.1756 0.7017 0.5236 1.3403
1.8 0.8363 1.3159 0.6089 0.4335 1.4046
2.0 0.7934 1.5031 0.5289 0.3636 1.4545
2.2 0.7561 1.7434 0.4611 0.3086 1.4938

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2.4 0.7242 2.0451 0.4038 0.2648 1.5252
2.6 0.6970 2.4177 0.3556 0.2294 1.5505
2.8 0.6738 2.8731 0.3149 0.2004 1.5711
3.0 0.6540 3.4245 0.2803 0.1765 1.5882

3.5
P0/P0*

3.0

2.5
Funciones de flujo de Rayleigh

2.0

V/V*
1.5

1.0
T0/T 0*

0.5
T/T*

P/P*
0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Ma
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TABLAS Y GRFICAS

T0
T *0 TABLA A-16
1 2  (k  1)Ma2 (k1)/2(k 1)
a b
P0 r0 Funciones de flujo de Fanno para un gas ideal con k
1.4



P*
0
r*
0
Ma k1
Ma P0/P 0* T/T* P/P* V/V* fL*/D
T k1

0.0  1.2000  0.0000 
T* 2  (k  1)Ma2
0.1 5.8218 1.1976 10.9435 0.1094 66.9216
k1
a b
1/2
P 1 0.2 2.9635 1.1905 5.4554 0.2182 14.5333


P* Ma 2  (k  1)Ma2 0.3 2.0351 1.1788 3.6191 0.3257 5.2993
0.4 1.5901 1.1628 2.6958 0.4313 2.3085
k1

Ma a b
1/2
V r*

0.5 1.3398 1.1429 2.1381 0.5345 1.0691
V* r 2  (k  1)Ma 2
0.6 1.1882 1.1194 1.7634 0.6348 0.4908
fL* 1  Ma2 k  1 (k  1)Ma2 0.7 1.0944 1.0929 1.4935 0.7318 0.2081

 ln 0.8 1.0382 1.0638 1.2893 0.8251 0.0723
D kMa 2
2k 2  (k  1)Ma2
0.9 1.0089 1.0327 1.1291 0.9146 0.0145
1.0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.0000
1.2 1.0304 0.9317 0.8044 1.1583 0.0336
1.4 1.1149 0.8621 0.6632 1.2999 0.0997
1.6 1.2502 0.7937 0.5568 1.4254 0.1724
1.8 1.4390 0.7282 0.4741 1.5360 0.2419
2.0 1.6875 0.6667 0.4082 1.6330 0.3050
2.2 2.0050 0.6098 0.3549 1.7179 0.3609

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2.4 2.4031 0.5576 0.3111 1.7922 0.4099
2.6 2.8960 0.5102 0.2747 1.8571 0.4526
2.8 3.5001 0.4673 0.2441 1.9140 0.4898
3.0 4.2346 0.4286 0.2182 1.9640 0.5222

3.0

P0/P 0*

2.5
Funciones de flujo de Fanno

2.0

V/V*

1.5

1.0

T/T*

0.5

fL*/D P/P*
0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Ma
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TABLAS Y GRFICAS

TABLA A-1I
Masa molar, constante de gas y calores especficos de gas ideal de algunas sustancias
Constante de gas R* Datos de calores especficos a 77F
Masa molar, Btu/ psia ft3/ cp, cv ,
Sustancia M, lbm/lbmol lbm R lbm R Btu/lbm R Btu/lbm R k
cp /cv
Aire 28.97 0.06855 0.3704 0.2400 0.1715 1.400
Amoniaco, NH3 17.03 0.1166 0.6301 0.4999 0.3834 1.304
Argn, Ar 39.95 0.04970 0.2686 0.1243 0.07457 1.667
Bromo, Br2 159.81 0.01242 0.06714 0.0538 0.04137 1.300
n-Butano, C4H10 58.12 0.03415 0.1846 0.4046 0.3705 1.092
Cloro, Cl2 70.905 0.02802 0.1514 0.1142 0.08618 1.325
Clorodifluorometano (R-22), CHClF2 86.47 0.02297 0.1241 0.1552 0.1322 1.174
Dixido de azufre, SO2 64.06 0.03100 0.1675 0.1488 0.1178 1.263
Dixido de carbono, CO2 44.01 0.04512 0.2438 0.2016 0.1564 1.288
Dixido de nitrgeno, NO2 46.006 0.04512 0.2438 0.1925 0.1474 1.306
Etano, C2H6 30.070 0.06604 0.3569 0.4166 0.3506 1.188
Etileno, C2H4 28.054 0.07079 0.3826 0.3647 0.2940 1.241
Flor, F2 38.00 0.05224 0.2823 0.1967 0.1445 1.362
Helio, He 4.003 0.4961 2.681 1.2403 0.7442 1.667
n-Heptano, C7H16 100.20 0.01982 0.1071 0.3939 0.3740 1.053

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n-Hexano, C6H14 86.18 0.02304 0.1245 0.3951 0.3721 1.062
Hidrgeno, H2 2.016 0.9850 5.323 3.416 2.431 1.405
Isobutano, C4H10 58.12 0.03415 0.1846 0.3972 0.3631 1.094
Kriptn, Kr 83.80 0.02370 0.1281 0.05923 0.03554 1.667
Metano, CH4 16.04 0.1238 0.6688 0.5317 0.4080 1.303
Monxido de carbono, CO 28.01 0.07089 0.3831 0.2482 0.1772 1.400
Nen, Ne 20.183 0.09838 0.5316 0.2460 0.1476 1.667
Nitrgeno, N2 28.01 0.07089 0.3831 0.2484 0.1774 1.400
xido ntrico, NO 30.006 0.06618 0.3577 0.2387 0.1725 1.384
Oxgeno, O2 32.00 0.06205 0.3353 0.2193 0.1572 1.395
n-Pentano, C5H12 72.15 0.02752 0.1487 0.3974 0.3700 1.074
Propano, C3H8 44.097 0.04502 0.2433 0.3986 0.3535 1.127
Propileno, C3H6 42.08 0.04720 0.2550 0.3657 0.3184 1.148
Tetraclorometano, CCl4 153.82 0.01291 0.06976 0.1293 0.1164 1.111
Tetrafluoroetano (R-134a), C2H2F4 102.03 0.01946 0.1052 0.1991 0.1796 1.108
Trifluoroetano (R-143a), C2H3F3 84.04 0.02363 0.1277 0.2219 0.1983 1.119
Vapor de agua, H2O 18.015 0.1102 0.5957 0.4455 0.3351 1.329
Xenn, Xe 131.30 0.01512 0.08173 0.03781 0.02269 1.667

*La constante de gas se calcula a partir de R
Ru /M, donde Ru
1.9859 Btu/lbmol R
10.732 psia ft3/lbmol R es la constante universal de gas y M es
la masa molar.
Fuente: Los valores de calores especficos se obtienen principalmente a partir de los procedimientos para propiedades preparados por The National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD.