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It has been suggested that the word The price seemed reasonable, location
indifferent is used as a pun, as it can both Indifferent. The landlady swore she lived
mean neither very good nor very bad or
Off premises. Nothing remained
neutral, not biased which turns out to be
untrue because it is clearly an area where But self-confession. Madam, I warned,
Chapter 3: Section C of the Poetry Anthology
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Plot
The fact that the novel has a plot that centres on marriage is set out from its
famous opening lines:
Mr Bingley is a rich man who has come to live in Netherfield. This causes much
general excitement, especially for Mrs Bennet with her five unmarried daughters.
A good marriage will be essential for her daughters their fathers house and the
estate will not be passed down to them because of inheritance laws, which state
that a male heir will inherit.
Mrs Bennet is keen for her eldest daughter, Jane, to meet Mr Bingley, and Jane
dances with him at a village ball. Bingleys friend, Mr Darcy, is seen by others to be
very proud and arrogant. He meets Elizabeth, the next eldest daughter, but is not
impressed with the lower social status of the Bennets and is rather rude about
Elizabeth. Later, Elizabeth learns (mistakenly, as it turns out) that Mr Darcy has
acted dishonourably to Mr Wickham, a handsome and pleasant young officer
stationed at Meryton, and so she forms an equally low opinion of Darcy. However,
Darcy gradually changes his mind about Elizabeth, valuing her intelligent
conversation and her bright eyes, to the extent that, while they are at Rosings, he
declares his love. To his surprise, he is rejected, partly because of his involvement in
separating Jane and Bingley and partly because of Elizabeths beliefs about his
behaviour towards Wickham. Elizabeth has very different ideas about marriage
from many of those around her. Her friend, Charlotte Lucas, marries the
unpleasant Mr Collins (who proposed to her only because Elizabeth turned him
down too) for practical and financial reasons.
Darcy realises that he must behave differently if he is to win Elizabeth, and writes
to her explaining why he acted as he did with regard to Jane and Mr Wickham. He
sets out the story of Mr Wickham in full, in particular how he had almost seduced
Georgiana Darcy (his younger sister) in an attempt to take possession of her money.
Elizabeth now begins to question whether she has misjudged Darcy. On a holiday
with her aunt and uncle in Derbyshire, she meets Darcy at his splendid estate of
Pemberley and finds his manner very altered. She later becomes even more grateful
to him for rescuing the situation after Wickham and Lydia, her youngest sister,
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Characters
proud, prejudiced, arrogant and at times even rude romantically inclined towards Mr Darcy
loyal impulsive
stubborn intelligent, spirited and witty
handsome, intelligent, rich and exceptionally well her fathers favourite daughter
connected loving and loyal
a kind master stubborn and at times proud and prejudiced
often awkward idealistic about love and marriage
a loving brother independent in her views.
prepared to admit he has been wrong and to change
the owner of Pemberley, reportedly one of the most
beautiful estates in England.
Jane Bennet
Jane is:
Mr Bingley the eldest daughter of the Bennets
Mr Bingley is: romantically inclined towards Mr Bingley
romantically inclined towards Jane Bennet calm and collected
good-natured and affable someone who wants the best for everyone and sees
easily led the best in everyone
eager to please the most beautiful of the Bennet sisters
Darcys oldest friend incapable of nastiness or deception
the wealthy occupant of Netherfield Hall very close to Elizabeth
someone who always sees the best in people. someone who does not readily show her feelings.
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Mary Bennet
Kitty Bennet
Mary is:
the middle Bennet sister Kitty is:
George Wickham
Lydia Bennet Mr Wickham is:
Lydia is: son of the steward of Darcys father
the youngest Bennet sister and Mrs Bennets favourite one of the officers in the Meryton regiment
a determined flirt easy-going and charming
pretty but very silly and impulsive a gambler who has got into debt
only 15 years old deceitful
obsessed with officers, whose presence in Meryton the lover of Lydia Bennet, whom he does eventually
have influenced her greatly. marry after a financial settlement.
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Themes
Courtship, proposals and marriage
Austens interest in the subject of marriage is shown in her study of the
relationship between Mr and Mrs Bennet and also in the treatment of Mr Collins
and Charlotte Lucas. However, even more of the novel is focused on the processes
that take place prior to marriage, and the way in which people set about trying to
get married: how and why men propose to women, and how their proposals are
responded to. This focus allows her to examine the place of marriage in society and
the range of attitudes to marriage that the different characters possess. She
contrasts true love matches and romantic attachments (see opposite) with
practical, financial or businesslike propositions, such as that of Charlotte Lucas and
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Love
Just as there are marriages without love, so there is also the scandal of love without
marriage, in the case of Lydia and Wickham, although finally the situation is
rescued by marriage. Lydias running off and living with her lover was seen as a
terrible disgrace for the family. This contrasts strongly with the two examples in the
novel of loving marriages, that between Jane and Bingley, and the central focus of
the novel, the eventual triumph of love leading to the marriage of Elizabeth and
Darcy.
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it from being a novel entirely trapped in the small local world of Longbourn and
Meryton. The elopement of Lydia and Wickham may in part suggest a desire to
escape from their small world, and there is also the journey taken to find them once
Figure 2.3 A large country house, similar to Darcy's they have eloped.
estate, Pemberley.
Narrative voices
Austen is very much the omniscient narrator who controls the events and
comments on them, especially indirectly. However, she also employs different ways
of moving the action forward, especially through the use of letters at various points
to show the characters reactions and attitudes. She also uses irony in her
comments and descriptions, right from the start of the novel (see section opposite
on humour and irony).
Look at Activity 1 opposite for more on Austens use of letters as a form of narrative.
Language
Tone of voice
We have seen how important tone of voice is in the words spoken by the
characters. This is also true in the narrative of the text.
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