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I. HISTORY
- Was developed 30 years ago, but was not widely used.
II. DEFINITION
- A cast-in-place reinforced concrete column
- A rectangular diaphragm wall element that is being used as deep foundation
- Large and have high load bearing capacity
- Load-bearing elements that are excavated rectangular piles used as foundations to resist
large vertical and significant horizontal loads that can accompany the construction of
diaphragm walls.
The bottom of the excavation can penetrate resistant or rocky soil layers to accommodate
high loadings.
Low environmental impact during the works only moderate noise, no vibration during
construction.
Fast execution and optimized construction costs, since the same element can be used as a
supporting wall (Diaphragm wall), a cut-off wall and a deep foundation element.
Can be constructed close to existing buildings.
o A clearance of about 30 cm from the outer walls of buildings must be observed.
Can be constructed in a very wide range of soil types.
Length to be determined by reference to the body of the grab (2.85 m or 3.40 m) and on
the basis of the trench stability calculation (depending on the groundwater level, the grain
size distribution of the soil, the proximity of loads, the type of the bentonite)