Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Poems
What Is Red?
My Hero by Willis Hall by Mary ONeill
Short Story
Drama
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
POEMS
Paraphrase
Stanza 1
The persona is very proud of his father whom he feels is as brave as any other father. In his eyes, his
father is Number One as he is not afraid of the night and anything under the sun.
Stanza 2
The persona says his father is not afraid to watch horror movies late in the night. Scenes of skeletons
or even a real skeleton does not scare him.
Stanza 3
The persona is positive that his father is not afraid of ghosts and would even greet them. His father
will even fight with things that most other dads are afraid of.
Stanza 4
The personas father would not be upset by horror figures like vampires, wolf-man or Frankensteins
monster.
Stanza 5
The persona says his father is as brave as any other father and is always keen to show it. But, the
persona cannot understand why his father is afraid of a mere spider.
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
Themes
Parent-child
relationship
Accepting
Hero worship people for what
they are
Themes
Moral Values
MORAL VALUES
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
Literary Devices
LITERARY
Symbol Irony
DEVICES
dead of night and The irony is that the
anything under the father does not seem
sun are symbolic to be afraid of horror
of the dark and movies, vampires and
everything not even Frankensteins
feared by the monster but he
personas father is afraid of a little
spider.
Imagery
a late-night film, Full of horrors Repetition
this phrase gives a clear picture My dads brave as a dad can be,
of a horror movie emphasises the personas belief
vampires, Or a wolf-man a that his father is brave.
clear image of horror figures
Enrichment Exercises
Exercise 1
Read the following statements and state True or False for each of the statements.
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
5. The persona believes his father will talk with ghosts in a friendly manner. ( )
6. Vampires and wolf-men are horror figures seen in movies only. ( )
7. The personas mother solves the spider problem for the personas father. ( )
8. The persona and his father are similarly afraid of spiders. ( )
9. When ghosts appear in front of the persona, he will greet them. ( )
10. Frankenstein is a huge figure that scares everyone except the hero. ( )
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks with suitable words from the list provided.
The poem, My Hero is written by Willis Hall. It tells of the personas ideas about his father whom he
regards as his (1) . He considers his father as (2) , a person who is not
afraid of the (3) . This courage makes him ready to combat anything (4) .
(5) movies with scenes of skeletons do not scare him too. The persona is confident his
father will (6) with ghosts if he sees them. Ghost-like figures like vampires, wolf-man and
Frankenstein do not upset the personas father. However, surprisingly, his father has to depend on his
mother to (7) in the bath. Even a hero has (8) . The storys main theme is
hero-worship or putting someone (9) . The (10) related to this is we must
learn to recognise and acknowledge other peoples strengths.
(b) How do we know the persona is very confident that his father is not afraid of ghosts?
(d) What does the persona say about his hero and ghosts? Do you feel this is an exaggeration? Give a reason
for your answer. HOTS
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
Exercise 2
Read the poem, My Hero, carefully. Then, answer questions (a) (d).
(a) From stanza 3, how does the persona compare his father with others?
(b) What does the word skeletons bring to mind? Why does the persona mention this?
(c) In the personas eyes, how do you think his father has proved he is brave?
(d) What does the last stanza tell you about the personas father? How do you think the persona feels about this?
HOTS
Exercise 3
Read the poem, My Hero, carefully. Then, answer questions (a) (d).
(a) What do the expressions dead of night and anything under the sun tell you of the personas feeling with
regards to his father?
(b) Do you think the persona accompanies his father while the latter watches his movies? Give a reason for your
answer.
(c) What are the things that the persona feels scare most dads the most but not his dad?
(d) How do we know that the personas father has a weakness? Do you feel this is normal? Give a reason for
your answer. HOTS
The persona talks of things that are naturally red and things that are associated or tinged with
red. The sunset, a sunburn spot, a rose, blood, a brick, a lipstick, a fire engine, trimmings on a
circus cart and fire are red in colour. Certain feelings like being brave, embarrassment and anger
are associated with red. A signal that indicates danger is also red. With all these associations, red
is a proud colour but we cannot do without it.
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
Themes
Interdependence
of nature and
people
Appreciation
of common
Alertness
features among
people
Themes
Do not take
Value the
things for
obvious
granted
Moral Values
MORAL VALUES
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
Literary Devices
LITERARY
Symbol DEVICES
Irony
The colour red is
The colour red is
symbolic of things in
full of contrast and
nature and things people
challenging but it has
use and human feelings.
to be valued as we
The colour red is bright,
cannot do without it.
hot and blazing.
Personification
Repetition
Red squiggles out personifies blood that
The word red is repeated
flows when one cuts ones hand.
throughout the poem which is a
Red runs through your head personifies
repeat-a-word poem.
the feeling of anger in ones head.
Enrichment Exercises
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with suitable words from the poem.
The poem What Is Red? is written by Mary ONeill. It is a (1) poem and contains the word
(2) which is repeated at the beginning of each line. The poem is written in the form of one long
stanza. The persona mentions the things that are red in colour or are related to the colour red. Things in
nature like the (3) and the flower, rose, are red. Certain
human feelings like when one feels embarrassed, (4) , excited or brave are all associated with
red. A cut on the hand causes blood to (5) . Physical things like a (6) ,
lipstick, (7) on a circus cart and a warning road sign is red. Fire and the things associated with
it, like (8) and (9) are considered red. A native from America is a (10)
and a Valentine heart is also red. The colour red is a show-off but we cannot live without it.
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
Exercise 2
Complete the lines below with appropriate rhyming words from the list given below.
Read the poem, What Is Red? carefully. Then, answer questions (a) (d).
(a) What is likely to happen to our nose if we stand out under the hot sun for some time?
(c) What literary device is related to the expression red squiggles out? Explain what it means.
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
(d) The expression fire-flicker red refers to the colour of fire. Do you think it is a good comparison? Why do you
say so? Name two other items associated with fire and which are mainly red. Does one of these show other
colours when used?
Exercise 2
Read the poem, What Is Red? carefully. Then, answer questions (a) (d).
(a) Based on the poem, when would ones body feel red or hotness inside?
(b) How is the sunset described and which colour makes it so?
(c) Why does the persona say that a Valentine heart is red?
(d) What do you feel about the poem? Do you agree with the persona that red is a show-off? Give a reason for
your answer. HOTS
Exercise 3
Read the poem, What Is Red? carefully. Then, answer questions (a) (d).
(a) The persona mentions red is a brick. Is this a standard thing?
(b) What happens when one is angry and which results in ones face turning red?
(c) List three items that we see every day and which are red.
(d) What does the line feeling brave with all your might mean? When would one be in that position? HOTS
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
SHORT STORY
Place
School classroom, school corridor
and headmasters office
SETTING
Time
Present and a few school days
Characters
Geoff Bolder
Lynne Headmaster
Webbings Velos
CHARACTERS
Teacher Mr
Marge
Matheson
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
Plot
Headmaster Velos announces that Geoff is the winner of the short story
EXPOSITION competition and Lynne is a close second. Lynne is disappointed but
controls herself as she congratulates Geoff.
Headmaster Velos accepts Geoffs explanation that his story may not
be original. He is not disqualified but Lynnes story is now considered
RESOLUTION the best and she replaces Geoff as the winner. However, Lynne is not
happy at this turn of events. She does not want to win this way. She
also begins to doubt her own story as being original.
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
Themes
Competitiveness
Presumptuous
and taking
Honesty
situations for
granted
Themes
Creativity and
self-confidence
Moral Values
MORAL VALUES
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
Enrichment Exercises
Exercise 1
Answer the following questions.
1. What is Headmaster Velos doing? Which students stories are considered for the final win?
2. What are the two types of stories written by the two students? State the subject of each of their story.
3. How do you think the two competitors feel while waiting for the announcement? Support your answer with
textual evidence. HOTS
5. How does Lynne react in school and at home after the results are announced?
(a) In school:
(b) At home:
6. How do we know that Lynne has got over her disappointment with the results of the competition?
7. (a) What does Lynne do when she comes across Bradburies book of short stories?
(b) What thoughts run through her mind? How do we know she is highly disturbed with her discovery?
(c) What does she do subsequently? What does she decide ultimately?
(d) How and where does Lynne mention the name Bradburie to Geoff?
8. Headmaster Velos: To come to the point. I am telling you this so you can understand.
(a) To whom is Headmaster Velos talking?
(c) What is Headmaster Velos final decision and what do you think of it? HOTS
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
Exercise 2
Read the following sentences and write True (T) or False (F) for the sentences appropriately.
1. Lynne and Geoff wait patiently for the headmaster to enter the hall. ( )
2. Lynne writes an exciting story about a sheepdog in a flood. ( )
3. Lynne hopes impatiently for a tie in the results of the competition. ( )
4. There is a tie in the results and both share the Holmes-Watkins Medal. ( )
5. Headmaster Velos congratulates the two winners of the competition. ( )
6. Geoff has a weird sense of humour and Lynne laughs at his jokes. ( )
7. Mr Matheson and Geoffs classmates are surprised at Geoffs choice of ambition. ( )
8. Headmaster Velos believes that Geoff has not copied his story. ( )
9. Lynne agrees with the headmaster that Geoff should not be disqualified. ( )
10. Lynne is far from happy at being considered to have written a better story than Geoff. ( )
Exercise 3
Based on the short story, match the definitions to the elements of the plot.
Definition Elements
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
DRAMA
Setting
Place
New York City doorway of the house where Chandler
rents a room
A street corner where Chandler runs into Marian
An expensive restaurant where the well-dressed Chandler
and the poorly-dressed Marian have their dinner
SETTING Marians room in her home where she confides in her
sister
Time
Evening to night Chandler spends an interesting
evening and night at an expensive restaurant with Marian
Present day New York City
Characters
Towers
Chandler
CHARACTERS
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
Plot
Chandler is all set for his expensive once-in-ten-week night out. His
EXPOSITION friend and landlady are surprised about this as he has not settled his
rent for the month. Chandler collides with Marian at a street corner.
She is dressed in an old coat and hat.
Marian falls down and hurts her foot. To help her recover from the pain
CONFLICT and also liking what he sees, Chandler invites Marian to have dinner
with him. She agrees to it after they introduce themselves to each other.
They go their separate ways after dinner, each with their own thoughts
FALLING ACTION of the other. Marian leaves sadly and is disappointed with Chandlers
way of life while Chandler regrets not telling the truth about himself.
Marian tells Sissie that though they are expected to marry into rich
RESOLUTION families, she could not love someone who is a do-nothing guy and has
no proper work even if he has blue eyes and is kind.
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
Themes
Themes
Foolishness
Resourcefulness
and egoism
Moral Values
MORAL VALUES
We should not do
We should plan and Adopt the right attitude
things or be involved
budget for what we towards friends, family
in situations to satisfy
want in life. and situations.
our ego.
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
Enrichment Exercises
Exercise 1
Answer the following questions.
1. Who wrote the drama, A Night Out?
2. Name the two main characters in the drama and explain how they get to know each other.
3. (a) What does Chandler work as and how much does he earn a week?
(c) What does Chandler do and what does this tell us about him? HOTS
6. Chandler describes himself as a do-nothing man to Marian. Why do you think he does this and has he done
the correct thing? Give a reason for your answer. HOTS
7. Describe both Chandlers and Marians feelings at the end of their evening together. Give a reason for their
feeling this way. HOTS
8. What is Marians family status? Why is she considered dressed inappropriately when she went out?
9. (a) Explain in your own words Marians thoughts about the man she would like to marry.
(b) What moral lesson do you think we can learn from the meeting between Chandler and Marian? HOTS
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
Exercise 2
Match the sentence parts in column A to those in column B to complete the sequence of events. Write the
sentences in the space provided for a complete synopsis of the story.
Column A Column B
1. That evening, Chandler plans to (a) and then invites her for dinner.
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English Form 2 Exploring Literature
Exercise 3
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words from the list below of the scene when Chandler meets Marian and have
dinner together.
Chandler, dressed up in his finest, is on his way to dinner. As he turns a (1) , a lady dressed
in an old coat and hat runs into him. She is moving too fast and the collision causes her to fall down
and (2) . Chandler helps her to get up and offers to call a taxi for her. However, her foot
is quite painful and (3) . Chandler looks at her carefully and (4) to her. He
(5) with him at the expensive restaurant with the excuse that her foot needs time to recover.
They exchange names and she feels she is unsuitably dressed but he assures her she (6) .
They have (7) together. In the ensuing conversation, Marian asks about Chandlers work.
He says he is a (8) who works hard at doing nothing interesting. Marian considers this sadly
and (9) . On the other hand, Chandler thinks Marian is a shop girl and (10)
for not telling her the truth.
Exercise 4
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.
(a) Why do you think White adds on the words of course when he says he spends all of his eighteen
dollars?
(b) How does Chandler manage to have his evening to remember? Why does he do this?
(c) Based on the extract, do you think Chandler has an evening to remember? Give reasons to support
your answer. HOTS
(d) Based on the extract, if you are in Whites place, what advice would you give Chandler about doing
what he is doing? HOTS
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Exercise 3
POEMS (a) They indicate that the persona feels his father does
not fear anything, either physical or metaphysical and
A My Hero anywhere.
(b) No, I do not think he does because it would not be
Enrichment Exercises healthy for him as the father watches them late at night.
Exercise 1 (c) I think it would be ghosts and horror figures and may be
1. True people who are bullies.
2. True (d) The persona mentions that his mother has to help
remove the spider from the bench. I think it is normal
3. False
for people, even the brave ones, to have a weakness
4. False
because they are humans.
5. True
6. True
7. True B What Is Red?
8. False
9. False Enrichment Exercises
10. False Exercise 1
Exercise 2 1. repeat-a-word
1. hero 2. red
2. Number One 3. blazing and bright sunset
3. dead of night 4. angry
4. under the sun 5. squiggle out
5. Late-night horror 6. brick
6. greet and talk 7. trimmings
7. remove a spider 8. fire-cracker
8. moments of weakness 9. fire-engine
9. on a pedestal 10. Red Indian
10. moral value
Exercise 2
PT3 Summative Practice 1. about
Exercise 1 2. upset
3. trick
(a) He enjoys horror movies and he watches them in the
dead of night. 4. lot
(b) He mentions it a few times and even insists his father 5. pout
will smile and greets ghosts if he meets them. 6. ride
(c) The monster figures are vampires, wolf-man and 7. heart
Frankenstein. 8. nose
(d) He feels his hero is not afraid of ghosts. Yes, I feel this
is an exaggeration and a misunderstanding because this
idea came up only because the father watches horror PT3 Summative Practice
movies at night.
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
(a) We are likely to get a red spot or sunburn.
(a) He compares by saying that his father is as brave as any (b) The rose comes in a few colours not just red. That is
father can be that is he is as brave as any one of them. why it is sometimes red.
(b) It brings to mind dead people. The persona mentions (c) The literary device is personification. It means that blood
this as skeletons may be associated with horror movies. is like a person that creeps out.
(c) He has proved this by watching late-night horror movies.
(d) Yes, it is a good comparison because fire is red in
(d) The last stanza states that the brave father has a
colour. The items are fire-cracker and fire-engine. Yes,
weakness, that is, he is afraid of spiders. I think the
fire-crackers show the colours of the rainbow when
persona must be confused and not understand why a
used.
brave person can be afraid of spiders.
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English Form 2 Answers
DRAMA
SHORT STORY
A Night Out
Cheat! Enrichment Exercises
Enrichment Exercises Exercise 1
Exercise 1 1. O. Henry
2. Chandler and Marian and they meet through an
1. He is announcing the winners of the short story
accidental meeting at a street corner.
competition. The two students whose stories are
considered for the final win are Geoff Bolder and 3. (a) He is an office worker and he earns eighteen
Lynne Webbings. dollars a week.
(b) He saves a dollar a week from his weekly pay.
2. Lynne writes a drama about a sheepdog and Geoff
writes a comedy about a circus elephant. 4. (a) He uses his savings to have an evening to
remember by dressing up in his finest, go to an
3. Lynne feels impatient and anxious as evidenced by
expensive restaurant and have a good dinner and
the expressions gripped her chair... was not smiling
the best coffee and takes a taxi home.
and Geoff is relaxed and carefree as evidenced by the
(b) He says he feels good about being with some of
words grinning at her.
the richest people in America and having them
4. (a) weeks think that he is rich.
(b) a red-eyed dumb red kelpie (c) No, I do not think this is right as his pay is quite low
(c) drama and he should pay his rent first before indulging in
(d) plot, characterisation and atmosphere his fantasy.
5. (a) In school: blinks hard, smiled, shrugs to her 5. (a) They collide into each other when Marian walks
friends, clapped and congratulated Geoff into Chandler.
(b) At home: she is despondent and her food tastes (b) Marian falls down and hurts her foot.
like cardboard (c) He offers to get a taxi to take her home and then
6. She puts her short story aside, jokes with Geoff and changes his mind and invites her for dinner. This
concentrates on her school activities. tells us that he is basically a kind person.
7. (a) She reads the story again and again and the tips 6. He does this because he wants to impress Marian
of her ears prickle with anger. whom he thinks is poor as she is dressed in an old
(b) She thinks immediately that Geoff copied the story coat and hat. No, I feel he has not done the correct
of the elephant from Bradburie. The evidence is thing because not everyone is impressed by wealth.
she uses the word cheat to refer to Geoff. 7. Marian and Chandler feel regretful at the end of the
(c) She debates on how to expose Geoff speak to dinner. Marian regrets that Chandler does not have
the headmaster or write an anonymous to him proper work while Chandler regrets not telling the truth
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English Form 2 Answers
about himself. The reason for their feeling this way is Exercise 3
because they seem to have a liking for each other. 1. street corner
8. Marian comes from a wealthy family and it is 2. hurt her foot
inappropriate for her to dress in an old coat and hat. 3. needs time to recover
9. (a) She would like to marry a person who is kind and 4. takes a liking
has a steady job and she does not mind him being 5. invites her to dine
poor. 6. looks presentable
(b) The moral lesson here is we should always be 7. a good dinner
honest and not exaggerate about our status or
8. do-nothing man
financial situations as we never know when it can
9. takes her leave
backfire.
10. feels stupid
10. Yes, I think the title is appropriate because it is a
night out for the main characters Chandler and Marian. Exercise 4
They do not know what to expect and end up having a
(a) He says that because a pay of eighteen dollars a week
good night out.
is not much and I think the amount is enough for his
Exercise 2 personal expenses.
(b) He manages to do this by saving one dollar a week for
1. e 2. d 3. i 4. h 5. a
ten weeks. He does this as it makes him feel wonderful
6. g 7. f 8. b 9. j 10. c
to sit with some rich people and make them think he is
rich too.
That evening, Chandler plans to live like a man with a million
(c) Yes, I think he has. The reasons are he meets Marian
dollars. Mrs Black is surprised to see Chandler dressed up
and whom he likes at first sight and he regrets not telling
in fine clothes. Chandler walks to the restaurant and goes
her the truth about himself.
home in a taxi. Marian runs into Chandler because she is
moving too quickly along the street. Chandler introduces (d) I would tell Chandler not to do that as it is better to be
himself to Marian and then invites her for dinner. A do- oneself and not indulge in fanciful dreams. It is better for
nothing person is hard-working at enjoying and entertaining him to rise above his social status through work rather
himself. Chandler thinks Marian is wonderful although she than faking his identity. He could lose out in the long run.
looks like a shop girl. Marian has been away for two hours
and her mother is worried. The girls are expected to marry
people who are as rich as them. Marian likes Chandler for
his kindness but not his way of life as a do-nothing.
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