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SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY Issue 331
Adding to the extensive market outreach of increase in dollar per square foot terms every
the property agents, real estate and financial year such that by 2030, the average values of
analysts weighed in by proclaiming that private residences will double!
residential market prices have already
Market watchers, commentators, property
reached a bottom and will rise in 2017.
agents and investors discussed the report in
Are we really at the bottom? online forums and over social media. Several
opined that in order for prices to double by
Are prices going to move up? Some market
2030, Singapore would need more
watchers point out that after 15 consecutive
immigrants to hit a population of at least 7
quarters of price declines, surely the market
million, or even limit new housing supply to
has to turn up!
market. A few also wondered about the wider
Amongst the most bullish proclamations was implications of a doubling of housing prices.
a 60-page report by a leading global
We liked that the report is packed full of
institution titled Property Prices Inflecting and
justifications about how strongly the
On Track to Double by 2030. Published on
Singapore economy will grow, and how that
12 April 2017, mainstream media hungry for
will push up housing prices. However, in
positive news immediately highlighted the key
trying so hard to stretch our imaginations
points: we are at the end of a protracted
about economic growth and home price
downtrend since 2013, property prices will
growth, several justifications in the report
rise from 2018, prices will sustain a 5%
seem to tread on the fringe of the debatable Key Point #1 from the report: Average
and dubious. unit sizes of private residential units sold
by developers fell from 1.3k sqft to 1.1k
We have over a dozen questions about
sqft between 1995 to 2016, while the
various areas of the report. In this piece, we
average size of five-room public housing
would like to highlight the areas where the
units has fallen from 123sqm to 110 sqm
authors arguments could be based on
since 1997. We believe home sizes will
stronger foundations.
continue to decline at a rate of 1% p.a.
The report claimed that property prices will
This argument assumes that a decrease in
double by 2030 if all major economic and
home sizes will lead to an increase in the
demographic factors are aligned. Three key
price per sqft. Due to the generous dollops of
points which contribute to the doubling of
cooling measures imposed on the residential
prices are: (1) shrinking home sizes, (2)
market since 2009, developers have
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and income
squeezed home sizes to keep the investment
growth, and (3) the household formation rate
quantum low and to improve affordability for
of singles and high-skilled Employment Pass
investors.
holders.
This has resulted in brisk home sales for less frequently transacted than investors
studio-sized, 1- bedroom and 2-bedroom units which are, on average, smaller in size.
units which are mainly purchased by
Fact #1 Average size of homes did not
investors who think that they can
reduce steadily from 1995 to 2016
subsequently rent to low-budget tenants.
The average size of Singapores private
Hype in The Singapore Property Market:
homes did not reduce steadily from 1,300 sqft
Downsized Properties
in 1995 to 1,100 sqft in 2016. The report
Our questions: Why does the report only charted data of developers new sales only.
consider the sizes of apartments sold by For new sales, large sized apartments and
developers and conclude that home sizes penthouses were the rage in 2006-2008 and
will continue to decline at the rate of 1% therefore average home sizes transacted in
p.a.? In the event that developers only that period climbed above 1,500 sqft in early
launched and sold apartments of 800sqft in 2007. Sizes of new homes sold do not
the year 2018, would the report then infer that represent the sizes of all private homes in
average home sizes would decline at an even Singapore. Private homes include landed
faster rate of say, 5% per year? What about properties. However, there were few new
resale transactions? Older properties which landed housing projects launched in the last
are larger in size are more often purchased 10 years as compared to compact
by families for their own use, and these are apartments in high-density developments and
the latter contributed to the shrinking sizes of To cater for the needs of retirees and singles,
new homes. Do note that new home sales HDB has also increased the number of studio
account for about 10,000 to12,000 units per and 2-room flats in the past few years. As a
year in the past 10 years but the total stock of result, the proportion of 5-room flats has
private homes reached 348,000 by the end of become smaller. The report claimed that the
2016. Therefore, the smaller average sizes of average size of five-room public housing units
10,000 new homes every year will hardly has fallen from 123sqm to 110sqm since
weigh down the average size of the entire 1997. And it followed with the statement we
stock of private homes. believe home sizes will continue to decline at
the rate of 1% p.a. Uninformed readers may
Fact #2 The sizes of new HDB flats have
form an incorrect impression that HDB will
remained constant since 1997
reduce the sizes of new flats at a rate of 1%
The sizes of new HDB flats have remained p.a. in future!
constant since 1997. HDB made a switch to
Certain data trends are not suitable for
reduce flat sizes in 1997 and since then, the
extrapolation. Would it be reasonable to
average sizes of all new 3-room, 4-room and
extrapolate the world record times for a 100m
5-room flats have been maintained. Our
sprint down to 3 seconds? Would it be
gradually shrinking household sizes caused
reasonable to think that the average
by a falling birth-rate has made HDB build a
Singaporean will live in homes that measure
larger proportion of 3-room and 4-room flats.
600 sqft in 50 years time?
Would this imply that about 50% of make informed decisions. Originally started
Singaporeans live in homes that are 200-600 by three co-founders, Mr. Winston Lam, Dr.
sqft? Andy Teoh and Mr. Jeffery Sung in July 2016,
the HugProperty team now consists of
We find it puzzling that the report concluded
industry experts such as veteran property
that Singapores average residential sizes will
agent and property analyst, Mr. Ku Swee
shrink by 1% p.a. from 2017 to 2030 simply
Yong and renowned mortgage expert, Ms.
based on the average sizes of new private
Ally Yang. Through data analysis conducted
home sales in the last 20 years and a
by the experts, HugProperty can help make
groundless suggestion that HDB will reduce
property buying and selling, an intelligent and
flat sizes in the next 14 years simply due to
hassle-free experience.
one reference data point from 1997.
Non-Landed Residential Resale Property Transactions for the Week of Sep 18 Sep 22