FREQUENCY OF RCC BUILDING USING EIGEN VALUE EXTRACTION METHOD

Data:
Building size : 24m x 24m (6 Bays each bay 4m )
Height : 21m (7 Bays each bay 3.0m)
Column size: 0.40m x 0.40m
Beam size : 0.30m x 0.30m
Concrete M30
Steel Fe 415
 BEAMS ARE OF SIZE 0.3 X .30
21.00
3.00

COLUMN ARE OF SIZE 0.4 X .40

4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00

ELEVATION

1.Creation of Geometry:
New Project Space File: Eigen value Extraction Method Unit : Length=metre :
Force=KN Next Open structure wizard Finish.
Change to Frame Models from Truss models Select Bay Frame and double click on

it.

Length (Along X Direction)= 24.0m.

No. of bays (Span) =6 Click
Bay No.1 =4.0m Bay No.2=4.0m Bay No.3=4.0m; Bay No.4=4.0m
Bay No.5=4.0m; Bay No.6=4m.
Height (Along Y Direction) =3.0m.
No. of bays (Span) =1 Click
Bay No.1 =3.0m
Width (Along Z Direction) =24.0m.
No. of bays (Span) =3 Click
 Bay No.1 =4.0 ; Bay No.2=4.0 ; Bay No.3=4.0; Bay No.4=4.0m;
Bay No.5=4.0m; Bay No.6=4.0m Apply
Transfer model Click yes OK.

2. Property:
Click General Property Define Rectangular YD=0.40m ZD=0.40m (column)

Add. YD=0.30m ZD=0.30m (Beam) AddClose.

Front view Select all columns by windowing and high light YD=0.40 ZD=0.40

Assign to selected beam Assign Yes.

Highlight YD=0.30 ZD=0.30 and select all beams by windowing Assign to selected

beam Assign Yes.

Select the entire structure. Go to Geometry Translational repeat Y direction. No.

of steps=6 Default spacing=3m Ok.

3. Supports :

Front view Click support Create Fixed Add. Highlight support 2. Select node

cursor and select bottom most nodes by windowing

Assign to selected nodes Assign Yes Close.

De select the nodes and change to beam cursor.

4.Loading :

Click Loads & Definitions Click Load case details Add.

Primary No.1 Loading Type: None

Title: Load case 1 Add.

Click Load case 1 Add.

Self weight Direction X Factor 1 Add.

Self weight Direction Y Factor 1 Add.

Self weight Direction Z Factor 1 Add.

Click Floor Load pressure= 3KN/m2 Global X

Y range mini= 0 m; max=21.0m Add.

Pressure= 3KN/m2 Global Y

Y range mini= 0 m; max=21.0m Add.

Pressure= 3KN/m2 Global Z

Z range mini= 0 m; max=21.0m Add.

Highlight self weight X Assign to view Assign Yes.

Highlight self weight Y Assign to view Assign Yes.

Highlight self weight Z Assign to view Assign Yes.

Load case 1 Add.

Frequency- Model Calculation Add.

5. Analysis Type:

Page control Analysis/Print No print Add.

Click post printDefine Commands Analysis ResultsAddClose.

6.Perform Analysis:

From Main Menu Commands Run Analysis Go to post processing mode

Done.

7. Result :

Click output icon. Click result. Eigen solution

Participation Factors.
Click Deflections.

Dynamic Staad - Mode 1

Mode 2
Mode 3
Mode 4
Mode 5
Mode 6
Mode 7
Mode 8
Animation
Extra Frame =40
Target FPS =65 Apply OK.
See the Mode 1, Mode 2.
Scales Mode scale decrease the scale Apply.
See the Mode 1 & Mode 2.
Loads & Results Scales.
See the Mode 1 & Mode 2.

Note:-

1. In step 1 modeling before applying Translational repeat, add following:

CommandsMiscellaneous Mode shape Mode shape=8 Ok.

2. While giving Property, density of material has to be specified and check with

Staad editor whether the density of material is calculated or not.