( 1-1)

W
Generation plant J
Transmission lines J
Distribution system J
K

K(1.1)K

KK%

Distribution Systems(1-2)

W
Subtransmission J
Distribution substation J
Primary feeders J
Distribution transformers J
Secondary circuits J
Service drops J
K (1.2)
K245 kV 2.47
4.16 K
K 34.5 kV
K 500 kVA 10

--





GS GS
Generating plane

Step-up transformers

Circuit breakers

Transmission system

Transformers in bulk
power substation

Solar or wind
sources
Subtransmission ( 100 kW to 1 MW)
system

Distribution
substation
Three phase primary
feeder
-----
Battery sectionalizing
or fuel cells switch
1 to 25 MW
Primary circuits

One-phase
lateral feeder
----

Distribution
transformer

Services

Photovoltaic
power supply Home
up to 100 kW

(1.1)

--






Bulk power source
Bulk power source
Sub transmission

Distribution
substation

Primary feeders

Three phase
primary main
One-phase laterals

Distribution
transformers
Secondary mains

Consumers
services

(1.2)

--


Subtransmission LinesE JF
245 kV 12.47
69, 115 138 kV K

K

(1.4) (1.3)
K

(1.5)
K

(1.6)
K
Bulk power source bus

Subtransmission
circuit

Distribution
substation

Distribution
substation

(1.3)

--


Bulk power source bus

Subtransmission
circuit
N.o.

Distribution
substation

N.o.

Distribution
substation

(1.4)

Bulk power source bus

Subtransmission
circuit

Distribution
substation

Distribution
substation

(1.5)

--





Bulk power source bus

Subtransmission
circuit

Distribution
substation

Distribution
substation

(1.6)

Primary distribution systems ( 1-4)

K(1. 7)

Radial distribution system J

Loop/Ring distribution system J

Network distribution system J
Primary selective distribution system J

--




Substation bus

Reclosing circuit
breaker
There-phase , four wire Normally open
express feeder peak load 6000 Feed point switch
kVA for emergency

Fuse cutout

Distribution
transformer

120/240 V

Three phase, four wire main

feeder

Three phase load

Sectionalizing
switches

R Three pole
Underground recloser
laterial

Recloser
Switched R
capacitor one phase
bank branch

Normally open tie

the adjacent feeder

(1. 7)
Radial type primary feeder (1-4-1)
(1. 8)

K
K
K

--




(1. 9)
K
K
K (1.10)
K
(1.11)
K

Primary main feeder

Transformer fuses

Distribution
transformer
Laterals

Sublaterals

Laterals fuses

(1. 8)
--




Feeder 1 load area

Tie switch (normally open

Feeder 2 load area

Sectionalizing
switches

Tie switch (normally open)

Feeder 3 load area

(1. 9)

Load center

Express
feeder

Distribution transformer
location

(1.10)

--




Distribution substation LV
bus

Single
phase main

Phase A
load area
Laterals

Phase B
load area

Three phase main

Phase C
load area

(1.11)

- -


Loop type primary feeders (1-4-2)

K (1.12)K

E F
K

(Loop / Ring)(1.12)
KEF

K
K

K
.K

- -



Substation LV bus

Feeder breaker

Sectionalizing
disconnect
switch

Laterals

Loop Disconnected
switch
Distribution
transformer
location

(1.12)

Primary network( 1-4-3)

K(1.13)
K

K
K

- -


Substation A Substation B

Substation C
Substation D

Substation E

(1.13)

- -


Primary feeder voltage level (1-4-4)

(1-1) K
K 15 kVK
(1-1)
Three phase voltage Class
2300 3w- 2.5 kV
2400 3w-*
4000 3w-Y or 3W-Y 5 kV
4160 3w-Y*
4330 3w-
4400 3w-
4600 3w-
4800 3w-
6600 3w- 8.66kV
6900 3w- or 4W-Y
7200 3w- or 4W-Y*
7500 4w-Y
8320 4w-Y
11000 3w- 15 kV
11500 3w-
12000 3w- or 4W-Y
12470 3w- *
13200 3w- or 4W-Y*
13800 3w- *
14400 3w-
22900 4W-Y* 25 kV
24940 4W-Y*
34500 4W-Y* 34.5 kV
G

Secondary distribution system (1-5)

K
- -




K
KEF

K
J
EF J
E F J
K J

Radial Secondary system( 1-5-1)

(1.14)
K
Distribution substation 11 kV bus

Feeder Circuit breaker

Primary feeder main

Lateral

Lateral fuse

Lateral

Fuse cutout
R (primary fuse)
Recloser

Distribution
transformer

120/240 V

Secondary circuit
(secondary main

Serving 4 to 20 houses

(1.14)

- -






Secondary banking ( 1-5-2)

WK
K
K K
K K
30%kVA K
(1.15a)K (1.15)
K(1.15b)

Primary main Primary main

Primary Primary fuse

fuse

Distribution Distribution
transformer transformers

Banked
Banked secondary
secondary
mains mains
Secondary Secondary
fuse
fuse

a b
Services to consumers

(1.15)
(116a)K (1.16)
(1.16b)
F
KE

- -



Primary main Primary main

Primary Primary main

fuse

Distribution Distribution
transformers transformers

Banked
Secondary secondary main Secondary
fuses breakers

a Services to consumers Services to consumers b

(1.16)

Secondary Network(1-5-3)

K
(1.17)
EF
(single/double contingency)
K

Secondary voltage level (1-5-4)
120 V 120/208 V
208 V
240/416 V 120/240 V ANSIK
K 240/480 V

- -




Sub station low-voltage bus

Circuit breakers

Primary feeders

Secondary
mains Loads

Network
protector
fuse

Network
transformers

Switches

Network
protector
breaker

(1.17)

- -