UNIT TEST BIOLOGY

CHAPTER 1 and CHAPTER 2

A. Choose the most correct answer of these multiple choices.

1. Biology is derived from latin name bios and logos which means study of.
a. universe c. living things and non-living things
b. natural phenomena d. living things

2. Plants have chloroplast that able to conduct photosynthesis. Characteristics of plant that is suitable to produce its
own food is called as
a. autotroph c. saprophyte
b. heterotroph d. parasyte

3. Group of living things that are classified as unicellular (only has one cell) such as
a. Fungi and bacteria c. Protista and bacteria
b. Virus and protista d. virus and bacteria

4. Pay attention to the picture below.

The leaves of Mimosa pudica will be closed while we touch them. This phenomenon is one
of the characteristics of living things that called as.
a. excretion c. secretion
b. irritability d. respiration

5. Jevin observes the phenomena of transpiration and respiration as one of living things characteristics. He
conducst two different observation; (1) how plant conduct transpiration by covering its leaves using plastic bag
and (2) how human conduct respiration by using mirror. They find some vapors in both plastic bag and mirror.

vapors

Types of vapor that is produced in plastic bag and mirror is.

a. Carbon dioxide c. Water
b. Oxygen d. Nytrogen

6. This world will be filled by many carcasses if these groups of organisms are absent. Group of organisms that
are responsible to decompose death organisms are
a. Fungi and bacteria c. Protista and bacteria
b. Virus and protista d. virus and bacteria

7. Types of living things that grows on the spoiled bread that has been stored at open and humid condition is
called as
a. protist b. algae c. virus d. fungi

8. Eilenee is observing the microorganism that contains inside the pond water that has dark green color. She finds
that the organism only has one cell, can move, and does not have cell wall therefore its shape is really flexible.
According to Eilenees observational result, types of organism that is found inside the pond is called as.
a. protest c. virus
b. algae d. fungi

9. Temporary prediction that is made a scientist is called as

a. Hypothesis c. Independent variable
b. Dependent variable d. Observation

10. Type of variable which a scientist gives different treatment to the object of investigation is called as
a. Hypothesis c. Independent variable
b. Dependent variable d. Observation
 B. Answer the following questions clearly.

1. Are virus classified as living things or non-living things? Please analyze your answer!

2. Pay attention with the figure of light microscope below. Please fill the table to complete the nama and function of
light microscope

A
B

F
G

I H

3. Please describe the steps of scientific method!

4. What are the differences between protist and bacteria?

5. Hermione is conducted investigation by using two same plants that is placed in the same size of pot. She gives the
same treatment by watering both of them at least four times in a week. She also uses the same soil that used same
fertilizer that contains organic materials such as cow feces. Since Hermione is curious about the effect of light
towards plants growth, then she places plant A in light condition (at school garden) and plant B in dark condition
(inside a cabinet at laboratory). After four weeks observation, the growths of both plants are seen on figure below.

Plant A Plant B

According to Hermiones investigation please describe:

(a) Hypothesis that can be formulated by Hermione.
(b) Independent, dependent and control variable.
(c) What are factors that affect the plant growth in Hermiones observation?
(d) Why the plant B does not have strong stem like plant A? Why its leaves are yellow?
(e) Is it possible for plant B to produce glucose through photosynthesis at dark condition? Explain your
answer!