Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The research finding reveal that this regulation has been well implemented based on data which collected
by applying interview. Most of Bekasi people stuted that information about this regulation formal from
other people and well socialized by local goverment in change of.
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Bekasi City as one of the center of trade Based on a survey conducted by the
and services due to the heavy Environmental Health Risk
population growth and increasing Assessment (EHRA) 2010, 2.240
urbanization the increasing population homes in the city of Bekasi water wells
led to the increasing public demand for drilled by the 36 percents high
clean water. Generally underground population density will lead to the
water use in the Bekasi number of location of the wells adjacent septic
points can be identified from tank population whose condition does
underground water extraction permit not quality.
from the well created by companies for Number of residents who use well
commercial purposes.
water contaminated shallow, adverse
In 2007 the number of companies the impact on public health due to
conduct underground water extraction contamination and poor sanitation.
as much as 120 firms with 256 wells Such condition is certainly not in line
and the number of point water use as with Law of Health number 23 of 1992,
much as 13.271 m3/day. impact paragraph 3 which states that the
underground water quality drinking water consumed by the public
degradation that is permanen is must comply with the requirements of
thought to occur around the settlement quality and quantity, where the
site directy adject to the TPA/TPST. the requirement is stated in the regulation
permanent effect is accumulation and of the minister of health (PERMENKES)
fluctuated, and the last for the disposal number 416 of 1990 on the terms and
of waste in TPST activity decaying monitoring water quality.
organic waste causes organic matter.
Nitrate (NO3), Nitrite (NO2) and In 2010, underground water extraction
Ammonium (NH4) and litter in Bekasi has been 672 SIPA and
decomposition results coli bacteria published many 395 types of
that accumulate in the leachate and soil businesses which includes supporting
into the stream so it is likely to impact utilization, mck, clean water, trade and
on well water quality and the health of services, production support and
residents in the community to operations, swimming pools, garages,
consume clean water. hospitals and so on (Harian Kompas:
2010, h.6).
Bekasi most of the city is still using
underground water as a source of Based on the problems mentioned
clean water and dringking water, this above, the purpose of the study was to
is due to the limited supply of clean evaluated the implementation of
water are served by PDAM Bekasi, so regulation polices Bekasi City area
that the underground water is great number 10 of 2002 concerning the
alternative to meet human needs in management of underground water to
addition to river water and lakes. meet the water needs of the
community Bekasi City that is expected
to optimize the task of implementation
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METHODOLOGY
Place and Time of the Study
Table 1. Numbers of Firms in the Study Area
No Study Area Numbers of Firms
1 Bekasi Barat 1
2 Bekasi Timur 1
3 Bekasi Selatan 1
4 Pondok Gede 1
5 Medan Satria 1
6 Jati Sampurna 1
7 Jati Asih 1
8 Bantar Gebang 1
9 Rawa Lumbu 1
10 Bekasi Utara 1
Total 10
Source : Processing Results, (2012)
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Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan Vol.I Edisi-2 Juni 2013
Percentage of
Informants to 84,14 %
Obtain Clean Water
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Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan Vol.I Edisi-2 Juni 2013
development, the higher the number of
Observation 3.44 means that there is a
people who need clean water to the higher
high understanding of the aspects of
consumption, industry and services sector
monitoring in this case the team
is growing in the City of Bekasi. Industrial
established by decision of the mayor
and services sector is a sector that
conduct inspection and collection of the
desperately need clean water for their
necessary information on a regular basis
production activities.
every (3) three months to the point
where as underground water, in addition Local Regulation number 10 of 2002 is
to collect data on the volume of regulating the use and underground water
underground water extraction, extraction in particular to enterprises,
structuring technical and construction either state owned companies enterprises,
drilling and test pumping wells. coorporatives, institutions, foundations,
Monitoring was also conducted at each hospitals and other organizations.
monthly reporting to be done for each The Local Regulation provide flexibility
permit holder, the industry as users of for license holders without violating the
underground water shall report any laws in force, the obligation for license
activity to the officer regarding the volume holders include underground water
of water used debit / month. extraction with discharge over 50 liters /
second derived from 5 (five) areas. In
DISCUSSION
addition on the location and contruction of
Policy evaluation is an important part in monitoring wells or infiltration is
the implementation , however recent determined by stakeholders.
developments prove that the success and
Though this policy needs clean water used
failure of policy is no longer determined by
every company or business entity for the
the reliability of the policy and its
activities of the production process can be
implementation, but support
met, but there are still many activities
environment, environmental context is
taking excessive underground water does
promoted because the changes occurring
not go through the procedures or
today and in the future is a big change is
regulation, in other words that of
volume and fast.
undergr,und water, for example the
This fact was so worried because we saw a proliferation of car wash business /
lot of policies that suddenly made absolete motorcycle without prior consent
when completed because of the change. As application, it is very worrying for the
well as underground water management existence of ground water aquifers.
policy adopted in 2002 with the goal of
State of water including underground
providing a clear legal basis in regulating
water in Bekasi City has been degraded by
the management of underground water in
poor water balance. It is necessary for
the area, in addition to the implementation
business that emphasize its efforts on
of this policy in order to underground
prevention because it is better than
water management is done in a controlled,
response after the impact. Underground
efficiend and environmentally sound.
water extraction by overpumping or
Bekasi City is one of the cities in excessive underground water extraction
Indonesia are experiencing repid that safe yield deviverables have been
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Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan Vol.I Edisi-2 Juni 2013
proven to have a negative impact on the According to the head of the Bekasi City
condition of underground water and the BPLHD local regulations on ground water
environment. tax that was passed December 2010 and is
a form of control the use of underground
Negative impact due to underground
water order to preserve environment
water extraction that excesds safe
ecosystem,.
deliverables starting with the decline of
underground water quantity indicated by Plan to gradual reduction of the industry
the decrease in ground water level. in taking the free of underground water for
Continued to exceed safe limits ground commercial purpose. Each industry are
water other advanced effects that may determined quota of ground water that
occur is the underground water quality may be used.
degradation due to seawater instruction
Each year upon renewal of underground
and ground water pollution, and land water use permit, quota will continue to be
subsidence. reduced until eventually exhausted and
Efforts to prevent the negative impact due the industry can no longer use the
to underground water extraction can be underground water. When yhe use of
done with the use of underground water in underground water has excceded the
amount less than or equal to the safe limit specified quota, the excess water will be
underground water extraction, to achieve taxed. Goal for employers to think more
the targets utilization of underground wisely in financial expenses.
water in a sustainable manner in Than the cost of the employer to pay the
accordance with their distribution, tax is high enough, the government
underground water should be reviewed as purposely led induatrial / services to
a non renewable resource. To minimize switch to the Local Water Company
the negative impact of the use of (PDAM).
underground water. Underground water
development need to risk assessment, risk CONCLUSIONS AND
management. Risk analysis include RECOMMENDATIONS
underground water quantity while Conclusions
managing risk management include
technical aspects and policy aspects. Based on the evaluation and discussion, it
is concluded as follows : Local Regulation
Givent the presence of underground water number 10 of 2002 has been implemented
is increasingly worrying, Bekasi City by the regions and communities, to futher
Government began directing industry and improve peoples understanding of the
local services to not rely on the use of policy should begin socialization deeper in
underground water through the issuance order to understand every aspect and
of tax local regulation of ground water provide a good value.
(Perda Pajak Air Tanah). This is more due
to the condition of underground water
Bekasi City is now entering the alarming
level, following the high usage by the
Recommendations
industries / services and households.
a. The industry can maintain the
ecological balance of water resources
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Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan Vol.I Edisi-2 Juni 2013
so that the quality and quantity of Pelestariannya. Bumi Aksara: Jakarta,
ground water to stay awake. 2007.
b. Which aim to preserve the Kodoatie Robert J., Pengelolaan Sumber
environment, need to involve the public Daya Air dalam Otonomi Daerah,
would know better the imprortance of ANDI: Yogyakarta, 2002.
conservation of water resource. ------------------------, Tata Ruang Air, ANDI,
c. Policies can communicate between the Yogyakarta, 2010
organizer and the executive, so that
existing policies can be implemented Mazmanian D, & P. Sabatier,
academic study properly. Implementation and Public Policy,
d. Necessary institutional organization Harper Collins: New York , 1983
helped arrange the order management Majchrzak, Ann, Methods for Policy
and utilization of underground water. Research, SAGE Publications:
e. There needs to be an academic study to California, 1984.
revise and refine the Local Regulation
No 10 of 2002 concerning the Nugroho Riant, Public Policy, Elex Media
management of underground water. Komputindo: Jakarta, 2009.
Osmar, Mungkasa, Pembangunan Air
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Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan Vol.I Edisi-2 Juni 2013
Thaib Danial, Evaluasi Kebijakan
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