100importantpointsofphysiology

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1.PotassiumismainlyregulatedbyAldosterone.
2.TipofscapulaatlevelT7.
3.ObliquefissureofthelungatlevelT3toT6Costochondral.
4.DecussatingofmediallemniscusesInternalArcuateFibers.
5.SuperficialtemporalarteryrelationwithwhichnerveAuriculotemporalnerve.
6.CorrectaboutThyroidglandlymphdrainagetodeepcervicallymphnodes.
7.AnemichypoxiaoccurinMethemoglobulenemia.
8.IncerebralcirculationbrainarteriesDonotanastomoseonceenteredinthebrain(controvertial).
9.Phase1oftransformationofdrugmetabolismOxidation.
10.StandarddeviationshowsVariabilityofindividualobservation.
11.CounselinginpatientsisTohelpthemselves.
12.AyounggirlwhoisgoingtodieandasksyouAmIgoingtodie?DoctorresponseshouldbeWhat
yourparentshavetoldyou?
13.InwholewheatThiamine.
14.CholesterolenricheddietEgg.
15.OriginofperoxisomesSER.
16.Organellewhereproteincombineswithcarbohydrates,packedandreleasedGolgicomplex.
17.CorrectaboutDNAEuchromatinistranscriptionallyactive.
18.ADPKDassociatedwithRenalfailure(vs)Cerebralhaemorrhage(controversial)heremostprobable
Renalfailure.
19.CauseofdelayinhealingInfections.
20.PaO2decreased,PCO2increased,hydrogenionincreasedmanifestation(lookedlikekindofCOPD)
Hypoventilation.
21.PCO231,HCO319,pHincreased(Metabolicalkalosisscenario)Hyperventilation
22.Personwithtachycardia,andheatintolerancewithlowlevelofTSH,ongivingTRHlevelofTSHand
thyroidhormonesincreases.DiagnosisHyperthyroidismwiththyroidproblem.
23.OriginofoxytocinandADHHypothalamus.
24.DifferencebetweensystemicandpulmonarycirculationLowresistanceinpulmonarycirculation.
25.MeansystemicfillingpressureisregulatedbyVenousreturn.
26.SystolicpressureisdirectlyrelatedtowhichoneofthefollowingRenin.
27.ADHrespondstoOsmolarity.
28.OsmoreceptorsADH.
29.RightborderofheartonXrayalsovisibleapartofSVC.
30.InMIsensitivecardiomarkerTropininT.
31.DiabeticnephropathyinvestigationUrinealbumin.
32.YoungboywithgeneralizededemaandproteinuriaLesionofbasementmembrane.
33.LesionofparasympatheticsystemaffectsmostlyGImuscles.
34.StresshormoneofourbodyACTH.
35.S2soundheardonClosureofaorticandpulmonaryvalve.
36.Apatientwithhistoryhemorrhage(trauma)receivesabagstoredfor2weeksmainlycontains
RBCs.
37.DuetoinspirationDecreasednegativeintrapleuralpressure.
38.ImportantbufferofbloodHCO3.
39.MaxincreaseinECFduetoinfusionofHypertonicNaCl.
40.AuscultationoftricuspidvalvebestheardatRightlowerendofthebodyofsternum.
41.GVEvagusnerveforpreganglionicfiberarisesfromDorsalnucleus.
42.ThornprickinleftlowerlimbcausedabscessStaphaureus.
43.DiabeticfemaleafterabdominalsurgerydyspneaandcoughPulmonaryembolism.
44.MCCofpulmonaryembolismDVT.
45.Typhoidfever1stweektestBloodculture
46.Typhoidfever2ndweektestBloodcultureandWidaltest.
47.TypicalfeatureoffalciparumBlackwaterfever.
48.AlcoholicpatientwithderangedLFTsonbiopsyMallorybodies.
49.CouncilmanbodiesseeninApoptosis.
50.NaturalselfdefenseagainsttumorsApoptosis.
51.P53geneabsentresultsincellsurvival.
52.PainmediatorBradykinins.
53.MetaplasiaFunctionalchangeincells.
54.FemalewithinfectionofHPV,comesafter2years,Papsmearshowsprominentnucleoliand
increasednucleussizeDysplasia.
55.GasexchangeoccurSimplesquamousepitheliallayer.
56.Patientwithgranulomatousdisease,biopsydone.MicroscopicfindingthatsuggestsTBEpitheloid
cells.
57.ThespindlefiberswilldecreaseindischargeofimpulseswhenMusclecontracts(vs)Whenefferent
gammadischargeoccurs.(controversial)heremostprobablemusclecontracts
58.Diagnosisforleprosy,initialinvestigationNasalscrapping.
59.BenignneoplasmAdenoma.
60.3germlayerstumorTeratoma.
61.Whenadrenalinreleasefrommedulla,causesvasodilationbyactingonBeta2adrenergicreceptors.
62.IncreasedGFRandincreasedplasmaflowoccurduetoDilationofafferentarteriole.
63.CharateristicofcerebellarlesionDymetria
64.EmaxofadrugdependsonEfficacy
65.StudyinwhicheverypersonofapopulationhasequalchancesofbeingselectedRandomsampling.
66.AmniocenthesisisdoneAfter14thweeks.
67.1stresponseagainstacuteinflammationintissueMacrophages.
68.IndarkgranulescontainingcellsIgEattachestoBasophils.
69.OpsonizationC3b.
70.Exudatemorethan3gofproteins.
71.AboutactivetransportofdrugallaretrueexceptAlldrugspassviaactivetransport.
72.PulmonaryarterysupplytoAlveoli.
73.MusclesofbackinnervatedbyDorsalrami.
74.InyoungboydyspneaproducedonlyingRetrosternalgoiter.
75.MostimportantcauseofbronchogeniccancerSmoking.
76.EdemacausedbyIncreasedhydrostaticpressure.
77.EdemacausedbyLymphaticblockage.
78.BP210/180mmHgandcreatinine8%damagedpartJuxtaglomerularapparatus.
79.FemalewithbloodgroupA,have2childrenonewithOandotherwithAB,bloodgroupoffatheris
B.
80.GeneticallytruehermaphroditeXX/XY.
81.DNAreplicationoccurinInterphase.
82.GlycogenolysiscausedbydeficiencyofwhichhormoneInsulin
83.InvestigationforliveramoebicabscessSerology.
84.Surgeryofsubmandibularglandnervedamagedmarginalmandibularbranchoffacial.
85.OnposteriorsurfaceofobliqueandtransversalisfasciaArcuateline.
86.AspirinoverdosecausesComa.
87.CardiacoutputmeasurementviathermodilutionTemperaturechangedownstreamwithCO.
88.Fatherwithdefectivegeneononeautosomalchromosome,developsdiseaselaterinhislifechances
ofgettingdiseaseinchildrenHalfofthechildrenwillbeaffected.
89.IfleftcircumflexarteryoccludedInfarctionofleftatriumandleftventricle.
90.MCCofmultiplefracturesinadultOsteoporosis.
91.PatientwithfractureofmanybonesandlowBPimmediatetreatmentVolumereplacement.
92.MostcommonfractureoflongboneTibia.
93.CollagenfibersEosinstain
94.GammaefferentsupplytoIntrafusalmusclespindles.
95.MicturitionSelfgenerating.
96.HallmarkofHIVProliferationofvirusinTCells.
97.1gproteingivesenergy4kcalories.
98.Isotonicandisometriccontractiondifferenceisthatisotoniccontractionconsumesmorephosphate
bond.
99.Autonomicnervoussystemparasympatheticincreasesalivarysecretion.
100.ProtrusionofmandibleLateralpterygoid.