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C 2. The rays which have no mass and no charge but of very high energy and excellent penetrating power:
a. alpha b. beta
c. gamma d. x-ray
A 4. Evolves a gas with a fruity odor when treated with concentrated sulfuric acid and ethanol:
a. acetate b. chlorate
c. sulfate d. silicate
A 5. A buffer system that has been modified to include NaCl to make it isotonic with physiologic fluid:
a. Sorensen phosphate buffer c. Feldmans buffer
b. Giffords buffer d. Atkin & Pentin buffer
A 14. The reason why BaSO4 can be used or taken internally without causing any toxicity is that:
a. it does not dissociate in the GIT
b. it is soluble in the GIT
c. the GI fluids can neutralize it
d. it does not reach the GIT since it is a powerful emetic
B 17. This metal, in the form of thin foil, is used as a protective for burn treatment due to its property of
conserving fluids and of stimulating tissue growth;
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a. Sn b. Al
c. Zn d. Pd
B 18. Both iron and copper are found in which respiratory enzyme:
a. trisinase b. cytochrome oxidase
c. peroxide d. oxidase
B 22. The major side effect from the use of barium sulfate suspension as radiopaque is:
a. diarrhea b. constipation
c. vomiting d. dizziness
C 24. Fehlings & Benedicts reagent, used to determine the presence of reducing sugars contain which salt:
a. CaSO4 d. MgSO4
b. NiSO4 e. SrSO4
c. CuSO4
A 28. Salts of these alkaline metals are used as sedative depressant in psychiatry:
a. lithium b. iridium
c. potassium d. calcium
C 29. The element present in hemoglobin of the blood which plays an important role in red blood cell-oxygen
transport is:
a. Ca b. Mg
c. Fe d. P
A 30. Besides activated charcoal and tannic acid, the other component of universal antidote is:
a. MgO d. MgCl2
b. MgCO3 e. Mg(OH)2
c. Mg3(PO4)2
B 31. In the form of its salt, this ion is essential to life being the structural basis of skeleton, an important factor in
blood coagulation:
a. Mg b. Ca
c. Zn d. PO4
a. Cu d. Zn
b. Fe e. Co
c. Mg
B 37. This ion is used very effectively as astringent, protective and antiperspirant:
a. Mg b. Al
c. Zn d. Cu
B 40. Rochelle salt which is used as a cathartic and also as sequestering agent is:
a. KHC4H4O6 b. NaKC4H4O6
c. KSbOC4H4O6 d. Na2C4H4O6
C 41. A metal which is unaffected by body fluids and attaches itself to bones, is now used in surgical repairs of
bones, nerves and muscles:
a. aluminum b. iron
c. tantalum d. tin
B 43. All of the following ions are present in the intracellular fluids except:
+ +
a. K b. Na
2+ -3
c. Mg d. HPO4
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a. CuSO4-5H2O b. FeSO4-7H2O
c. ZnSO4-7H2O d. H2SO4
D 55. A substance which takes up water or moisture but does not dissolve is:
a. dehydrating agent b. deliquescent
c. efflorescent d. hygroscopic
A 61. The ion that gives a Turnbulls blue precipitate with potassium ferricyanide:
a. ferrous b. ferric
c. cobalt d. nickel
B 62. It forms white precipitate with HCl but blackens upon addition of ammonium hydroxide:
a. cupric b. mercurous
c. plumbous d. silver
D 63. The ion that gives a purple solution with sodium bismuthate:
a. cobalt b. ferrous
c. ferric d. manganese
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A 65. The ion that gives a Prussian blue precipitate with potassium ferrocyanide:
a. ferric b. ferrous
c. cobalt d. nickel
A 67. Physiologically inert substances added to the main component of the tablet so it will be convenient to
swallow are termed as:
a. diluent b. lubricant
c. surfactants d. thickening agent
A 71. The ion that gives a white precipitate with HCl which is soluble in excess ammonium hydroxide but
reprecipitated upon addition of nitric acid:
a. silver b. plumbous
c. mercurous d. cupric
D 72. The ion that gives positive result to Rinmans Green Test:
a. aluminum b. chromium
c. manganese d. zinc
C 73. According to this law, the rate of the reaction is proportional to the product of the concentrate of the
reactants to the power of its coefficient in a balanced equation:
a. Law of Conservation of Mass c. Law of Mass Action
b. Law of Definite Proportion d. Le Chateliers Principle
B 78. The ion that produces an intense blue colored solution with an excess ammonia and a reddish brown
precipitate with potassium ferrocyanide:
a. cuprous b. cupric
c. cadmium d. zinc
A 79. The ion that gives positive result to Thenards Blue Test:
a. aluminum b. chromium
c. manganese d. zinc
B 80. The ion that gives a yellow precipitate with NaOH and scarlet red precipitate with an excess KI:
a. mercurous b. mercuric
c. plumbous d. bismuth
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B 84. In semi-micro procedures, the process of filtration is replaced by the use of:
a. vacuum b. centrifuge
c. buchner funnel d. all of the above
A 86. A state in which the rate of forward and reverse reactions are the same:
a. chemical equilibrium b. equilibrium
c. bond length d. bond order
B 87. A rule that states that when a stress is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts to relieve
the stress:
a. Law of Mass Action
b. Le Chateliers Principle
c. Law of Conservation of mass
d. Law of Definite Proportion
A 88. Blood red colorization with CNS but a blue precipitate with hexacyanoferrate(II):
a. ferric b. calcium
c. magnesium d. cobalt
+
A 89. A measure of a solutions acid strength, the negative common log of the [H3O ]:
a. pH b. pOH
c. Ka d. Kb
A 90. The isotope used in the determination of the volume of red blood cells and total blood volume:
a. Cr-51 b. Co-58
c. Fe-59 d. Ra-226
A 93. Substance that shows strong conductivity property and a high degree of ionization:
a. Strong electrolyte b. Non-electrolyte
c. weak electrolyte d. buffer
C 94. The chemical properties of the elements depend upon the extent to which their electrons are:
a. replaced b. completed
c. lost d. redistributed
B 95. It gives the spatial orientation of the electron cloud with respect to the three areas in space:
a. Spin quantum number
b. Magnetic quantum number
c. Principal quantum number
d. Azimuthal
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a. base b. salt
c. conjugate base d. conjugate acid
A 97. Substances that absorb moisture from the atmosphere and dissolve in it is said to be:
a. deliquescent b. efflorescent
c. hydrolysis d. none of the above
B 98. This compound when mixed with the hemoglobin of the blood, results in asphyxial death:
a. carbon dioxide b. carbon monoxide
c. nitrogen oxide d. sulfur dioxide
B 102. The _______ of any liquid is the temperature at which the liquid phase and the solid phase are in
equilibrium under a pressure of one atmosphere:
a. vapor pressure b. freezing point
c. evaporating point d. boiling point
B 104. A preparation made by incorporating a solution of lead subacetate with an ointment base consisting of
wool fat, white wax, white petroleum and camphor:
a. white lead b. Goulards cerate
c. sugar of lead d. Goulards extract
C 105. The smallest particle of matter which enters into a chemical combination
a. molecule b. element
c. atom d. compound
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a. sedative b. anesthetic
c. protective d. antacid
D 119. The law that expresses the relationship between pressure, volume and temperature of gases in the
equation, PV = nRT, where n = no. of moles of gas and R is constant which is the same for all gases that
behave ideally is known as:
a. Gay-Lussacs Law b. Boyles Law
c. Charles Law d. Ideal Gas Law
C 121. Attractive forces created by the polarizability of molecules and are exerted when two uncharged atoms
approach very closely:
a. carbon bond b. protein binding
c. Van der Waals Forces d. covalent bond
C 124. Benzalkonium chloride is a germicidal surfactant which is rendered inactive in the presence of:
a. organic acid b. gram negative organism
c. soaps (anion agents) d. inorganic salts
C 125. It is the gas liberated upon the action of water on acids or metals whenever phosphorus is present as a
contaminant:
a. hydrogen sulfide
b. methane
c. phosphine
d. carbon tetrachloride
e. formaldehyde
B 126. The technique used to detect the presence of trace amounts of metal contaminants:
a. mass spectroscopy
b. atomic absorption spectroscopy
c. NMR spectrophotometry
d. UV-visible spectrophotometry
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A 128. A solution made up of a weak base and its salt which resists changes in pH is called:
a. buffer solution b. isotonic solution
c. neutral solution d. normal solution
D 129. Calcium absorption and distribution are under a complex hormonal control of:
a. parathyroid hormone b. calcitonin
c. thyrocalcitonin d. all of the above
B 130. Potassium supplements are administered in all of the following manners except:
a. IV infusion
b. rapid IV injection
c. elixir p.o.
d. effervescent salts
e. slow release p.o
B/C 131. After oral administration, the greatest amount of iron absorption occurs in the:
a. duodenum
b. stomach
c. sigmoid portion of the large intestine
d. ascending portion of the large intestine
D 133. A specific antidote for the treatment of poisoning due to oral ingestion of silver nitrate would be the oral
administration of:
a. KMnO4 solution
b. vegetable oil
c. acetic acid solution
d. normal saline
e. sodium bicarbonate
B 134. The following will react with water to form basic solution:
a. sulfur trioxide b. ammonia
c. nitrogen dioxide d. carbon dioxide
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a. chlorine b. bromine
c. iodine d. fluorine
C 145. Hard water does not lather with soap. This is due to:
a. K b. Al and O
c. Mg and Ca d. Zn and Pb
D 147. Occurs when either the salts of various organic acids or organic substituted ammonium salts are added to
aqueous solutions of non-electrolytes:
a. clathrate formation b. salting out
c. solid-in-solid complex d. salting in
C 148. The major physiological ions include the following except for:
a. sodium d. phosphorus
b. potassium e. calcium
c. manganese
D 150. Science that deals with the methods of extracting the metal from their ores:
a. thermochemistry b. mineralogy
c. electrochemistry d. metallurgy
B 154. Group of elements which is considered to be the most reactive of all metallic elements:
a. Group O b. Group I-A
c. Group I-B d. Group II
B 156. Irritative phenomenon to the skin and mucus membrane exhibited by rashes and headaches when
excessive amount of Iodine is administered:
a. Hyperiodism d. any of the given
b. Iodism e. none of the above
c. Hypoiodism
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B 161. Which of the following Group O elements is recovered form the radioactive decay of radium:
a. helium b. radon
c. krypton d. argon
B 162. Nitrogen
a. respirable air b. mephitic air
c. St. Elmos Fire d. dephlogisticated air
A 163. An organic compound which may either be a weak acid or a weak base that can change color at a definite
pH value.
a. indicator b. catalyst
c. buffers d. tablets
C 169. Official water used for the extemporaneous compounding of the parenterals for either IV or IM injection is:
a. water for injection
b. bacteriostatic water for injection
c. sterile water for injection
d. none of these
D 170. An aqueous solution of this acid will color turmeric paper brownish red:
a. sulfuric acid b. hydrochloric acid
c. nitric acid d. boric acid
A 172. Gas responsible for the oxidative changes in fats, paints and oil:
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E 175. Pharmaceutic aid used to displace air to increase the shelf life of an oxidizable product:
a. oxygen d. nitrous oxide
b. carbon dioxide e. nitrogen
c. helium
C 177. Preparations used for brain scanning to determine the presence and location of neo-plastic lesions:
a. Gold Au 198 Injection
b. Chlormerodrin Hg 197 Injection
c. Technetium Tc99 Injection
d. Sodium Phosphate P32 Solution
A 179. It is used as an inhalant in all pathological conditions accompanied by cyanosis and dyspnea:
a. oxygen d. nitrous oxide
b. carbon dioxide e. nitrogen
c. helium
D 180. Produced by filling an orbital by an electron which is not removed from its atom but is held mutually or
shared by 2 atoms concerned:
a. coordinate bond b. chemical bonds
c. hydrogen bond d. covalent bond
C 181. Which of the following elements imparts a characteristics violet color to non-luminous flame:
a. sodium b. ferric
c. potassium d. copper
A 183. The syllable bi in sodium bicarbonate and sodium bi-phosphate indicates that they are:
a. acids salts
b. compounds composed of two elements
c. neutral salts
d. basic salts
B 184. They are chemical compounds containing elements of high atomic numbers which will stop the passage
of x-rays:
a. roentgen rays b. radiopaque contrast media
c. radiopharmaceuticals d. isotopes
A 186. Are compounds which have the capability of functioning chemically as reducing agents:
a. antioxidants d. both a and c
b. buffers e. none of the above
c. preservatives
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A 187. They are preparations containing radioisotopes which are used internally for therapeutic and diagnostic
purposes:
a. radiopharmaceuticals b. roentgen rays
c. radiopaque contrast media d. isotopes
C 189. The formation of dental caries is distributed to the action of acids, mostly _____, obtained from oral
bacterial metabolism of dietary carbohydrates:
a. narcotic acid b. citric acid
c. lactic acid d. malic acid
B 190. When too much fluoride is present in the tissue fluid, it can develop condition known as dental fluorosis
which is also known as:
a. mottled teeth b. mottled enamel
c. mottled dentin d. dental caries
D 191. Compound responsible for the pink color of Calamine USP 24:
a. Talc d. Ferric oxide
b. Zinc oxide e. FD and C Red
c. zinc stearate
B 192. It is administered in an ice-cold condition to lessen its disagreeable bitter taste; parenterally used as an
anticonvulsant:
a. Rochelle salt b. Epsom salt
c. Glaubers salt d. Purgative lemonade
D 197. The cation/s that cause/s this group of antacids to have constipating property:
+3
a. Al d. a ad c
+2
b. Mg e. none of them
+2
c. Ca
C 198. An antacid with a very rapid onset of action but relatively short duration; can cause belching and
flatulence due to the production of gas:
a. magnesium hydroxide b. aluminum hydroxide
c. sodium bicarbonate d. calcium phosphate
A 199. It is the basis of smelling salts and occasionally used as leavening agent hence the name of Bakers
Ammonia:
a. Ammonium Carbonate d. Ammonium Hydroxide
b. Aromatic Spt. of Ammonia e. All of them
c. Ammonium Chloride
C 200. An anti-microbial agent that may be used to disinfect drinking water in 3 drops per quart; will kill amoeba
and bacteria in 15 mins:
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A 202. A compound added to some antacids to serve as defoaming agent to prevent flatulence
a. simethicone b. magaldrate
c. alginic acid d. sodium bicarbonate
E 204. The form of water most commonly used as a solvent during the manufacture of parenterals is:
a. Bacteriostatic water for injection USP
b. Deionized water
c. Distilled water
d. Sterile water of injection USP
e. Water for injection
A 205. This is used to describe the approximate measure of the sized of the electron cloud
a. principal quantum number d. spin quantum number
b. azimuthal quantum number e. all of the above
c. magnetic quantum number
B 206. If the ion product is less than Ksp, the solution is:
a. saturated d. concentrated
b. unsaturated e. diluted
c. supersaturated
D 207. Which of the following acid/conjugate base pairs would function best as a buffer at physiological pH?
a. lactic acid / lactate ion, -pKa = 3.86
b. carbonic acid / bicarbonate ion, -pKa = 6.37
c. bicarbonate ion / carbonate ion, -pKa = 10.25
d. dihydrogen phosphate / monhydrogen phosphate ion. pKa = 6.86
e. acetic acid / acetate ion, -pKa = 4.76
B 208. A type or structure of complex where the interactant is a surfactant, a molecule possessing both a non-
polar and a polar portion:
a. self-associated aggregate b. micelle
c. inclusion complex d. inclusion complex
A 210. Conformation of organic molecules is most commonly determined by which of the following analytical
method?
a. nuclear magnetic resonance d. biological assay
b. optical rotation e. mass specrtrophotometry
c. pKa determination
C 212. Elements that are found as diatomic molecules include all except:
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a. oxygen d. iodine
b. fluorine e. hydrogen
c. potassium
C 214. Atoms in which two outermost electron shells are incomplete refer to:
a. nobel or inert gases d. lanthanide series
b. representative elements e. actinide series
c. transition elements
-4 + -
E 215. If HCl is added to water until the solution contains 1 x 10 mole/L of the H ion, the concentration of OH
ions is:
-14 -6
a. 1 x 10 mole/L d. 1 x 10 mole/L
-4 -10
b. 1 x 10 mole/L e. 1 x 10 mole/L
-11
c. c. 1 x 10 mole/L
E 216. The following are properties of soft bases. Which does not belong to these bases?
a. with low electronegativities d. with high polarizabilities
b. have empty low-lying orbitals e. none of the above
c. easily oxidized
A 217. It is equal to the product of the ionic concentrations (in moles per liter of saturated solution), with each
concentration raised to the power indicated by the number of ions in the formula:
a. Ksp d. Ki
b. Ke e. any of the above
c. Kw
E 218. The degree of dissociation of acids is often expressed in terms of pKa. pka then is
a. directly measured by titration of the acid with sodium hydroxide
b. calculated by determining the acids buffer capacity
c. directly determined by conductivity measurement
d. the natural log of the acids dissociation constant
e. the reciprocal log of the dissociation constant
E 219. The solubility of a chemical in a given solvent is influenced by many factors. Which of the following
physicochemical constants may not be useful in predicting the solubility of a chemical?
a. pH of a solution d. solubility parameters
b. dielectric constants e. valence of the chemical
c. pKa of the chemical
A 220. Which of the following glass types does not contain soda lime?
a. Type I d. Type IV or NP
b. Type II e. all of the above
c. Type III
C 221. The shrinkage occurring between the mixture of alcohol and purified water is primarily due to
a. van der Waals forces d. ionic bonding
b. covalent bonding e. temperature changes
c. hydrogen bonding
-10
A 222. Calculate the pH of a 0.08F solution of HCN. Ka is 7.2 x 10
a. 5.12 d. 7.26
b. 6.00 e. none of the above
c. 7.60
B 223. A disease found in Japan caused by drinking water contaminated with cadmium:
a. Minamata disease d. Addisons disease
b. Itai-itai disease e. none of the above
c. Crohns disease
E 224. Which of the following is not a factor in influencing equilibrium of a chemical reaction?
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B 225. It contains iron in solution or in suspension and are characterized by a ferruginous taste.
a. carbonated water d. Lithia water
b. chalybeate water e. siliceous water
c. saline water
B 226. Which of the following glass types makes use of water attack test type?
a. Type I d. Type IV or NP
b. Type II e. none of the above
c. Type III
B 227. This refers to an electrically neutral unit formed when two or more atoms are joined together by covalent
bond:
a. ion d. element
b. molecule e. mixture
c. compound
C 233. This formula can be determined given the percent composition by mass of the compound
a. molecular formula b. structural formula
c. empirical formula d. electronic formula
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B 239. Which of the following elements acts as a catalyst for the storage and release of iron?
a. chromium d. iodine
b. copper e. manganese
c. magnesium
D 240. Which of the following minerals is important in the antioxidant capabilities of vitamin E?
a.. iron d. selenium
b. zinc e. silicon
c. chromium
C 246. Principle which states that it is impossible to accurately determine simultaneously the position and motion
of an electron
a. Paulis Exclusion Principle c. Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
b. Aufbau Principle d. Plancks Exclusion Principle
C 248. When orbitals are of the same energy, electrons distribute themselves one to each orbital before pairing
according to:
a. Aufbau Principle b. Paulis principle
c. Hunds rule d. building principle
D 250. If one mole of oxygen molecule weighs 32 grams, how many molecules are present in one mole of O2?
a. 8 b. 16
23
c. 32 d. 6.02 x 10
A 253. No two electrons in an atom can have all four quantum numbers the same.
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A 255. A system in which two opposing reactions are proceeding at the same rate:
a. chemical equilibrium
b. chemical reaction
c. chemical constant
d. chemical kinetics
D 256. Going across a period from left to right and from bottom to top a group in the periodic table, which of the
following periodicity laws decreases?
a. electron affinity b. electronegativity
c. ionization energy d. atomic size
B 257. The most abundant metal and the third most abundant element in the earths crust:
a. sodium b. aluminum
c. carbon d. copper
B 259. Which of the following statements is true of a 2 M HA, a weak acid at equilibrium:
a. pH=2 b. [H+]=[A-]
c. [H+]>[A-] d. HA = 2 M
A 266. Prolonged use of silver nitrate may lead to this undesirable discoloration of the skin
a. argyria b. silverism
c. Wilsons disease d. hydrargyrism
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B 269. The radiopharmaceutical which is used as a diagnostic aid to determine blood plasma volume and
cardiac output
a. Chlormerodrin Hg 197 c. Sodium chromate 51
b. I131 Serum Albumin [Human] d. Gold 198
D 281. The indicator used for the USP limit test for arsenic
a. methyl orange
b. silver sulfadiazine
c. eriochrome black
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d. Ag diethyldithiocarbamate
D 282. Povidone-Iodine, a water soluble, non-toxic, non-staining and a slow releasing antiseptic is a complex of
iodine with:
a. EDTA b. Silver
c. potassium d. polyvinyl pyrrolidone
B 283. Zinc deficiency characterized by thickened scaly inflammed skin is known as:
a. seborrheic dermatitis b. parakeratosis
c. skin ulcer d. none of the above
-
B 284. Primary HCO3 excess
a. metabolic acidosis b. metabolic alkalosis
c. respiratory acidosis d. respiratory alkalosis
A 285. Dehydration and decreased renal blood flow are conditions of:
a. hyperchloremia b. hypochloremia
c. hyperkalemia d. hypokalemia
D 287. Anemia due to decreased blood formation can be caused by deficiencies of key materials
a. cobalamin b. folic acid
c. pyridoxine d. all
D 288. Used as wet dressing for persons suffering from third degree burns
a. H2O2 b. NaOCl
c. AgNO3 d. KMnO4
C 289. A dentrifice which contains formalin and reduces the sensitivity of teeth to heat and cold
a. Sensodyne b. pumice
c. Thermodent d. none of the above
A 290. A halogen characterized as a dark, reddish brown, fuming liquid with suffocating odor:
a. bromine b. iodine
c. chlorine d. fluorine
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a. magnesium d. iron
b. manganese e. copper
c. aluminum
C 300. The radiopharmaceutical that is used for kidney imaging or determining renal function.
a. I-131-NaI c. Tc-99m-Heptagluconate
b. I-131-Human Serum Albumin d. Tc-99m-Phytate
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