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Vectors Past Papers Unit 3 outcome 1


Written Questions
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[SQA] 1.
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[SQA] 2.
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[SQA] 3. The vectors p , q and r are defined as follows:

p = 3i 3 j + 2k , q = 4i j + k , r = 4i 2 j + 3k .

(a) Find 2 p q + r in terms of i , j and k . 1

(b) Find the value of |2 p q + r |. 2


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[SQA] 7.

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[SQA] 9.
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[SQA] 13. The point Q divides the line joining P(1, 1, 0) to R(5, 2, 3) in the ratio 2 : 1.
Find the coordinates of Q. 3

t 2

[SQA] 14. For what value of t are the vectors u = 2 and v = 10 perpendicular?
2
3 t

[SQA] 15. A(4, 4, 10), B(2, 4, 12) and C(8, 0, 10) are the vertices of a right-angled
triangle.
Determine which angle of the triangle is the right angle. 3

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[SQA] 17. PQRS is a parallelogram with vertices P(1, 3, 3), Q(4, 2, 2) and R(3, 1, 1).
Find the coordinates of S. 3

[SQA] 18. ABCD is a quadrilateral with vertices A(4, 1, 3), B(8, 3, 1), C(0, 4, 4) and
D(4, 0, 8).
(a) Find the coordinates of M, the midpoint of AB. 1

(b) Find the coordinates of the point T, which divides CM in the ratio 2 : 1. 3

(c) Show that B, T and D are collinear and find the ratio in which T divides BD. 4

[SQA] 19.

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[SQA] 20.

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[SQA] 21.

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[SQA] 22.

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[SQA] 23.

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[SQA] 24.

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[SQA] 25.

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[SQA]
PSfrag 26. A cuboid measuring 11 cm by 5 cm by 7 cm is placed centrally on top of another
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cuboid measuring 17 cm by 9 cm by 8 cm.
Coordinates axes are taken as shown.
z

B
11 C
5 7
A
x
8 17
9 y

(a) The point A has coordinates (0, 9, 8) and C has coordinates (17, 0, 8).
Write down the coordinates of B. 1

(b) Calculate the size of angle ABC. 6

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[SQA] 27.

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28. The diagram shows a square-based
D(3, 3, 8)
pyramid of height 8 units. y
Square OABC has a side length of 6 units.
The coordinates of A and D are (6, 0, 0)
and (3, 3, 8). C B
C lies on the y-axis.
(a) Write down the coordinates of B. O 1
A(6, 0, 0) x
(b) Determine the components of DA

and DB. 2

(c) Calculate the size of angle ADB. 4

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[SQA] 29.

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[SQA] 30.

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[SQA] 31.

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[SQA] 32.

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[SQA] 33. A box in the shape of a cuboid


is designed with circles of different
sizes on each face.
The diagram shows three of the
circles, where the origin represents
one of the corners of the cuboid. The z
centres of the circles are A(6, 0, 7),
B(0, 5, 6) and C(4, 5, 0).
B
Find the size of angle ABC. 7
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[SQA] 34.

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[SQA] 35.

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[SQA] 36.

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[SQA] 37.

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[SQA] 38. VABCD is a pyramid with a rectangular base ABCD.
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Relative to some appropriate axes, V

VA represents 7i 13 j 11k

AB represents 6i + 6 j 6k D C
3
AD represents 8i 4 j + 4k .
1 K
K divides BC in the ratio 1 : 3. A B

Find VK in component form. 3

[SQA] 39.

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[SQA] 40. (a) Roadmakers look along the tops of a set C


of T-rods to ensure that straight sections
of road are being created. Relative to
suitable axes the top left corners of the B
T-rods are the points A(8,
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B(2, 1, 1) and C(6, 11, 5).
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Determine whether or not the section of
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road ABC has been built in a straight line. y 3

C
(b) A further T-rod is placed such that D has
coordinates (1, 4, 4).
Show that DB is perpendicular
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[SQA] 41.

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[SQA] 42.

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[SQA] 43.

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[SQA] 44.

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[SQA] 45.
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[SQA] 46.
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[SQA] 47.

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[END OF WRITTEN QUESTIONS]

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