Professional Documents
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Physical Science
English Medium - --u-
The complete knowledge of the
syllabus is essential for the aspirants
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Bear in mind you are preparing for a -
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written examination. So learning to
write is as important as studying.
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English Medium - --u-
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revision is the key to success. v- --x -C---E -- -
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with additional questions and
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answers. - \- -u- -v-- ---L.
Science medium.
If V2 > V1 then the second medium is denser
medium and the first medium is rarer medi-
R1 and R2 are the radii of curvature of the two
surfaces of the lens.
Practice Questions
um.
Q: Suppose you are inside the water in a swim- 1 . The focal length of a converging lens is 20
2 Marks Questions These random refractions make the star to ming pool near an edge. A friend is standing cm. An object is 60 cm. from the lens.
appear twinkling to the viewer. on the edge. Do you find your friend taller or Where will the image be formed and what
Q: Why does we get dew on the surface of cold A viewer cannot experience this type of vision shorter than his usual height? kind of image is it?
soft drink bottle kept in open air? of twinkling if he could see the stars beyond A: The friend seems to be taller than his actual 2. If a white sheet of paper is stained with oil,
A: It is because of condensation of water mole- the atmosphere of the earth. the paper turns transparent. Why?
height.
cules in the air on the surface of cold drink Q: Distinguish between real and virtual images. 3. What do you mean by power of a lens?
This is because the light ray travels from a
bottle. A: 4. Why is the sky blue?
rarer medium (air) to denser medium gets
When the water molecules in air, during their 5. Why does the picture appear distorted
motion strike the surface of cold soft drink Real Image Virtual Image refraction and bends towards the normal.
when a bar magnet is brought close to the
bottle, they loose their kinetic energy. This seems to be coming from a distant point screen of a television.
1) This can be formed This cannot be
When the water molecules loose their energy on a screen. formed on a screen. for the swimmer. So the person appears taller 6. Give few applications of Faraday's law of
their temperature falls down and so they con- than his usual height. induction in our daily life.
dense as water droplets on the surface of the 2) Real image is Virtual image is Q: Distinguish between orbit and orbital. 7. What is the magnetic force on the charge
bottle. always inverted. always erect.
moving parallel to a magnetic field?
Q: Name the reactions taking place in the pres- A: Orbit Orbital
3) Concave mirrors Convex mirror can 1 The path of an elec- The region in space 8. List three metals that are found in nature in
ence of sunlight with examples.
can form both real form only virtual tron around the where there is finite uncombined form?
A: The decomposition reactions that occur in
and virtual images. images. nucleus is called probability of finding 9. What is the difference between roasting and
the presence of sunlight are called photo
chemical reactions. orbit. electron is called Calcination. Give one example for each.
4) The reflected rays Reflected rays
sunlight actually meet at appear to diverge atomic orbital. 10. How many water molecules are present
Eg: a) 2AgBr (s) 2Ag (s) + Br2 (g) in the following ores:
the image point. from the image 2 It is two It is three
sunlight
b) 2AgCl (s) 2Ag (s) + Cl2 (g) point. dimensional. dimensional. a) Bauxite b) Epsom salt
sunlight c) Gypsum d) Carnallite.
c) 6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l) Q: How do you appreciate the role of Fermat 3 Its shape is circular. It has spherical or
chlorophyll principle in drawing ray diagrams? dumbbell or double 11. Give an example for esterification reaction?
C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g) A: According to Fermat's principle that light dumbbell shape. 12. Suggest a chemical to distinguish
Glucose selects the shortest path to travel. between ethanol and ethanoic acid and
4 2n2 is the maximum 2 is the maximum
explain the procedure.
Q: Why do stars appear twinkling? This is the reason for the propagation of light number of electrons number of elec-
in straightlines. in any orbit. trons in any orbital. 13. What is soap?
A: We view the stars from earth through thick lay-
ers of turbulent air of the earth's atmosphere. We use this principle, when we draw ray dia- 14: State and explain Hund's rule taking the
Q: Write Lens makers formula and explain the configuration of carbon as an example.
The light from the stars reach the viewer after grams to find the image of an object formed
by mirrors to illustrate the laws of reflection, terms in it. 15: What is an electromagnetic spectrum?
passing through these layers of air. It is
refracted many times in random directions. refraction etc. A: Lens maker's formula is Give a familiar example for it.
A: An observer in an aeroplane observes the Q: Why do all materials not act as conductors? dissociates in a solution.
1 Mark Questions rainbow as a complete circle. A: Only some materials act as conductors PKa = log Ka
10
A rainbow is a three dimensional cone of dis- because they possess a large number of The lower the PKa value, the stronger is the
persed white light of the sun and it appears free electrons. acid.
as a circle which is the base of the cone. Q: Can you guess the reason why the ratio of
Q. Can we calculate the force experienced by
Q: Can a virtual image be photographed by a V and I in case of LED is not constant?
a charge moving in a magnetic field.
camera? A: LED is a non-ohmic material. So the ratio of
V and I in the case of LED is not constant. A. We can calculate the force experienced by
A: We can photograph the image formed in a
a charge moving in a magnetic field.
plane mirror, which is a virtual image. Q: Why does overload cause damage to elec-
tric appliances? If F is that force, then F = qVB where q is the
So it is possible to photograph a virtual
image. Just as our eye can see the virtual A: Due to overload, the heat increases in the charge, B is magnetic induction and V is the
Q: How does eye lens change its focal length? velocity with which the charge is moving.
image. circuit and this melts the parts in the electric
A: The ciliary muscle to which eye lens is appliances included in the circuit.
The camera can also record the virtual
attached helps the eye lens to change its This overload causes damage to the electri- Practice Questions
image.
focal length by changing the radii of curva- cal appliances. 1: Find the radii of curvature of a convexo-
Q: How do rays bend when they are incident on
ture of the eye lens. Q: What do you mean by equivalent resistance? concave convergent lens made of glass
a curved surface?
Q: What can we do to correct myopia? A: If the current drawn by a resistor is equal to with refractive index 1.5, having focal
A: A ray bends towards the normal when it length of 24 cm. One of the radii of curva-
A: To correct myopia, we use a concave lens. the current drawn by the combination of
travels from a rarer medium to a denser ture is double the other.
Q: Is the speed of light of each colour different? resistors then the resistor is called equiva-
medium.
A: Speed of light for all colours is the same in lent resistor, provided the source in the cir- 2: The speed of light in a diamond is
A ray bends away from the normal when it cuit is constant.
vacuum. 1,24,000 km/s. Find the refractive index of
travels from a denser medium to a rarer medi-
Speed of light for each colour is different in a Q. How do carbon atoms form bonds in so diamond if the speed of light in air is
um.
medium. many different ways? 3,00,000 km/s
Q: Can you get an image on the screen for A. As per valence bond theory, the four
Q: When do you see a rainbow in the sky? 3: Why is it difficult to shoot a fish swimming
every object distance? unpaired electrons in a carbon atom is the
A: On a rainy day we can see a rainbow in the in water?
A: We get an image of an object on the screen main cause to form many bonds.
sky. 4: Represent carbon dioxide molecule using
when it is placed at the focus and beyond it Q. What are bond angles
The beautiful colours of rainbow are due to Lewis notation.
from a convex lens.
dispersion of sun light by millions of tiny water We do not get the image of an object on the HC H in CH4, C2H4 and C2H2 molecules? 5: Why do atoms of elements try to combine
droplets. screen, when the object is placed in and form molecules?
Q: What is angle of vision? What is its value? A. Bond angle HC H in CH4 is 109.5 6: What is bond angle in a molecule?
between the optic centre and focus of the
7: What do you understand when we say
A: The maximum angle, at which we are able to convex lens. Bond angle H C H in C2H4 is 120
see the whole object is called angle of vision. 'Like dissolves in like'?
Q: Can you find the minimum limiting object
Bond angle H C H in C2H2 is 180 8: How does the valency vary on going down
The angle of vision for a healthy human being distance for obtaining a real image? What
do you call this minimum limiting object dis- Q. Do you know what is a catalyst? a group?
is about 60. It varies from person to person
and with age. tance for real image. A. A catalyst is a substance which regulates 9: In Na, Al pair which is larger is size?
Q: Define intensity of light. A: To get the real image (image on the screen) (increase / decrease) the rate of a given 10: What do you understand by the term
the object should be atleast placed at the reaction without itself finally undergoing any 'First loinization energy'?
A: The intensity of light is the energy of light
passing through unit area of plane, taken focus or beyond the focus of the convex chemical change. 11: Explain the term 'Halogen family'.
normal to the direction of propagation of light lens. Q. What is PKa? 12: What is the speed of an electromagnetic
in one second. This minimum limiting object distance for real A. PKa is the negative value of logarithm of wave?
Q: How does a rainbow appear for an observer image is called the focal length of the convex dissociation constant of an acid. 13: Write the four quantum numbers for the
in an aeroplane flying high? lens. PKa is a measure of how much an acid differentiating election of sodium atom.
- -- 1 --Ja 2016 - --A -K-~- -v-u ---- III
Q. Draw a neat diagram showing the refraction
5 Marks Questions of light through a glass prism and label the
Q. Draw a neat diagram of electrolysis of water
and label the parts.
Q. Draw a neat diagram of electric motor and
name the parts.
parts. A. Anti-clockwise rotation
Q. Draw a neat diagram of blast furnace and A.
A. P N
label its parts. B
Blast C S
Normal A
furnace Plastic
A. Skip d Normal
i1 O mug A
car Charge i2 Split-ring D
B M O2 C1
hoppers N C Commutator C2
A H2
D
B1 Current
Brushes B2
200 C Q R Test (reverses
Electric
Pin tubes + at half turn)
700 C Waste gases Graphite
Motor
Refraction of light through a glass prism Acidified Q. Draw a neat diagram of an electromagnet-
Reduction Alternating layers of rods
iron ore and coke Parts: water Anode + Cathode ic wave and label the parts
zone Heat wave
A.
1200 C absorption AB: Incident ray length
zone MN: Refracted ray
Hot air Electric
Fusion CD: Emergant ray 9V
zone Switch field
Battery
2000 C Combustion PQR: Glass prism
zone
Molten slag A: Angle of prism
Molten iron Direction
d: Angle of deviation Electrolysis of water Electro magnatic wave Magnetic field
Biology
Q. What is the importance of Jatropa? A: The prevention of pregnancy in women by
A: Bio-diesel is obtained from the latex of preventing fertilization is called contra-
Jatropa. ception.
Q. What is haemodialysis? Q. What is gestation period?
A: The process of filtering the blood artificially A: Total time required for the development of
is called haemodialysis. embryo and foetus is called gestation peri-
od.
One Mark Questions Q. Why is excretion necessary?
A: Excretion is necessary to keep all the body Q. Which hormone is responsible for hunger
Q. What is emulsification? organs healthy and to expel toxins from the pangs in stomach?
A: The digestion of fats by converting them into body. A: Ghrelin.
small globule like forms by the help of bile Q. What are the three types of nerves pres- Q. What is the function of salivary amylase?
juice secreted from liver is emulsification. ent in human body? A: Salivary amylase breaks down the large
Q. What is chyme? A: On the basis of pathways followed, starch molecules into smaller sub units
A: Chyme is soft slimy substance in which nerves are classified mainly into three usually into sugars.
some proteins and carbohydrates have types. They are: Q. What is the significance of villi?
already broken down. 1. Afferent Neurons A: Villi are the finger like projections inside the
phosphates attached to a molecule of
Q. What are the products of light reaction? 2. Efferent Neurons small intestine. They absorb nutrients from
Adenosine.
3. Association Neurons. the food in small intestine.
A: The end products of light reaction are O2, Q. In which kind of respiration is more energy
ATP and NADPH. Q. What is the control system of plants? Q. What stimulates hunger?
released?
Q. Write equations for Photosynthesis and A: Plants have some chemical substances to A: Smell of food, taste of food, sight of food,
A: Around 686 k.cal of energy is released in getting tired and exhausted, need of food
Respiration control and coordinate the functions of
aerobic respiration. It is much more than and thought of food stimulates hunger.
A: Equations: plants. These chemicals are called as hor-
the 58 k.cal energy that is released in
mones. Q. What is allele?
Photosynthesis: anaerobic respiration.
light Ex: Auxins, Gibberellins, Cytokinins, A: The pair of genes which are responsible for
6CO2 + 12H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 Q. What is cardiac cycle?
chlorophyll Ethylene and Abscisic Acid. character is called "allele".
+ 6 H2O A: One contraction and one relaxation of atria
Q. What is parthenogenesis and what is its Q. How do frequency of genes changes in
Respiration: and ventricles is called one cardiac cycle.
significance? Give an example. small populations?
C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + Q. What is hypertension?
A: Parthenogenesis involves the production of A: Changes in the frequency of genes in small
686 k. cal A: People who have high BP during rest peri- a new plant or animal from a female without populations happens through genetic drift.
Q. What is photolysis of water? od are said to have hypertension. the sexual involvement of the male. Q. What is study of fossils called as?
A: Chlorophyll absorbs the Photons and gets Q. Why are the artery walls very strong and Watermelon and grapes are examples of
elastic? A: Study of fossils is called as palaeontology.
activated. Activated chlorophyll splits the parthenogenesis.
A. Arteries carry blood away from the heart to Q. Who discovered mitosis? Q. What are vestigial organs?
water molecule into two ions named hydro-
_ every cell of the body tissue. They do this A: Organs which are not useful in animals are
gen ion (H+) and hydroxyl ion (OH ). This A: Walther Fleming of Germany in 1879.
activity with lot of pressure. That's why called vestigial organs.
process is called photolysis of water.
their walls are thick and elastic to enable Practice Questions Eg: pinna, hair on skin, mammary glands in
Q. What is the function of epiglottis?
the arteries to do the job properly. man, appendix etc.,
A: Epiglottis controls the movement of air and 1. What does the word "niche" denote?
Q. When does our pulse rate go up? Q. Who proposed the theory of Natural
food towards their respective passages. 2. What are biogeochemical cycles? Selection?
A: Our pulse rate goes up after doing strenu-
Q. What is aerobic respiration? 3. What happens if the dissolved oxygen A: Charles Darwin.
ous exercise, running, jogging, playing
A: Oxidation of glucose in presence of oxygen reduces in lake water?
games, during anxiety or fear etc., Q. What is a food web?
is called aerobic respiration. 4. Expand ICRISAT.
Q. What are the substances present in blood? A: Food web is the elaborate interconnected
Q. Where is energy stored in ATP? 5. Expand IUCN.
A: Substances present in blood are glucose, feeding relationships in an ecosystem.
A: Energy is stored in the terminal phosphate sodium, potassium chlorides, urea, creati- 6. How does haustoria help a parasite? Many of the food chains in an ecosystem
bond in ATP which is having three nine, uric acid, cholesterol, triglycerides, 7. What is chalky acid gas? are cross-linked to form food web.
stem through stomata and reaches all concentration of oxygen is much lower circuit heart. The blood streams coming from
2 Marks Questions the cells for respiration. about one fifth at sea level. Under these these circuits are kept separate.
Q. What is the function of the enzyme ptyalin The carbon dioxide released due to res- conditions, only about half as many mole- If the blood flows through the heart twice
or amylase? piration diffuses out into the air through cules of oxygen combine with haemoglobin for completing one circulation it is called
A: Ptyalin or amylase is an enzyme that the stomata. to form oxyhaemoglobin. Human life is double circulation.
digests carbohydrates. It is produced in In woody stems the bark has lenticels for impossible at such an altitude without a Q. Karuna's uncle was admitted in hospital
small intestine. Thus, the carbohydrates gaseous exchange. Through lenticels supplementary supply of oxygen. That is with a kidney problem. When Karuna went
are digested in small intestine. oxygen diffuses in and CO2 diffuses out the reason why satish felt out of breath. to see him, she saw that her uncle was
Q. What is the function of stroma? into the air. Q. Show the process of respiration in a flow undergoing a process that was filtering
A: Stroma is a place for enzymatic reactions Q. What happens if diaphragm is not there in chart. wastes in his kidney. If you were Karuna,
leading to the synthesis of glucose, which the body? A: 2 Stages: Inspiration and expiration. what questions would you ask the doctor
in turn join together to form starch. A: As we know, diaphragm is the muscle that Inspiration: Air from outside nostrils about this process?
Q. Explain about roughages. separates the thoracic and abdominal cavi- nasal cavities internal nares phar- A: If I were Karuna, I would ask the doctor the
A: Roughages are the fibres of either carbohy- ties. We need it for normal respiratory func- ynx glottis larynx tracheae following questions:
drates or proteins. The intestine works tion. If diaphragm is not there in the body, bronchi alveoli. 1. What is the process called as?
properly due to roughages. They help move we would not be able to breath and all Exchange of gases takes place in alveoli. 2. How is it performed?
the food quickly through the alimentary breathing movements would stop. Expiration: Air in lungs, under pressure
3. Can all the wastes be removed by this
canal. They keep a person healthy. Q. Satish went on a trekking camp with his col- rushes out of lungs.
process?
Q. If we keep on increasing CO2 concentration lege team. He carried an oxygen cylinder on Q. Write about single / double circuits.
4. What is the name of the anticoagulant
in the air what will be the rate of photosyn- his back. When he reached high altitude, he A: Circuit: The path in which the blood flows
used here?
thesis? faced problem with the supply of oxygen is called a circuit. There are 2 circuits for
5. How much time does it take to finish this
A: The rate of photosynthesis increases as the through the cylinder due to some technical the flow of blood.
process?
concentration of CO2 increases in the air. problem. He suffered a lot and felt suffoca- If blood flows through heart only once for
Gradually the rate of photosynthesis falls tion. Can you explain why this happened? completing one circulation it is called single 6. Is there any long term solution for kidney
and at a certain CO2 concentration the rate circulation. failure patients?
A: At a height of 13 km above sea level, the
of photosynthesis stays constant. Here a Single circuit heart: The heart that pumps Q. What is the result of the metabolic activities
rise in CO2 levels has no affect on the rate blood into one circuit for one circulation of happening in our body?
of photosynthesis as the other factors such blood is called single circuit heart. A: A number of reactions take place during
as light intensity become limited. various metabolic activities. Many useful
Double Circuit heart: The heart that pumps
Q. Raju said 'stems also respire along with blood into two circuits is called a double substances and energy are produced. At
leaves in plants.' Can you support this the same time many other things happen
statement? Give your reasons. such as, toxic wastes may be produced,
Q. Write about the lymphatic system.
A: Yes. I support the statement of Raju that water content may increase, ionic balance
stems also respire along with leaves in A: The lymphatic system is an accessory circulatory system which trans- in the body may be disturbed. The waste
plants. The reasons are: ports lymph from the intercellular spaces of tissues to the blood. products include carbon dioxide, water,
The stems of herbaceous plants have Lymph: It is a fluid similar to plasma. Lymphatic system is the one way nitrogenous compounds like Ammonia,
stomata. The exchange of gases in the route for the movement of interstitial fluid to blood. It carries proteins Urea, Uric acid, bile pigments, excess salts
stems takes place through stomata. and large particle matter from the tissue spaces into the blood. We etc. The most poisonous of all waste prod-
would die within 24 hours if these proteins are not removed.
The oxygen from air diffuses into the Lymphatic system ucts of metabolism is Ammonia.
- -- 1 --Ja 2016 - --A -K-~- -v-u ---- VII
Avoid sex with unknown partners / multi- of taste and smell. The phenotype ratio in mono hybrid cross is
2 Marks Questions ple partners That is because not only the taste but 3 : 1.
Q. Imagine yourself to be Galan, the Greek Always use condoms during coitus. also the food odours are being defected. Genotype: the genetic make up of an indi-
physiologist (A.D. 129 - 200). One day a In case of doubt, go to a qualified doctor Taste itself is focused on distinguishing. vidual is known as genotype. Genotype
patient came to you and told that he had for early detection and get complete chemicals that have a sweet, salty, sour, itself is the indication of internal factors. It
fallen from his chariot and had a blow in the treatment if diagnosed with disease. bitter or umami taste. tells about both dominant and recessive
neck. He complained of loss of feeling in Q. How would you appreciate the significance However interactions between the sens- characters present within. The genotype
the arm while still retaining normal muscu- of placenta? es of taste and smell enhance our per- ratio in mono-hybrid cross is 1 : 2 : 1
lar control of its moment. What questions A: Placenta is a tissue formed by the cells ceptions of the foods we eat.
would arise in your mind to make any con- from the embryo and the mother. It is Q. What is the difference between phenotype Q. What does this picture denote?
clusions about the situation? formed around 12 weeks of pregnancy and and genotype?
A: If I were Galan, I would think on following becomes an important structure for nour- A: Phenotype: The character which can be
questions: ishment of the embryo. Under normal con- seen is known as phenotype. We can't
1. Is it the nervous system that is damaged? ditions, there is never a direct blood flow determine the internal factors by
2. Why is it that the blow in the neck result- between mother and young. The blood sys- phenotype. It tells only about the dominat-
ed in the loss of feeling? tems of the two, are separated by thin ing characters which express externally.
3. If the nervous system is affected, how is membranes made up of cells that allow an
it that there is normalcy in muscular con- exchange, by diffusion, of oxygen, carbon Q. Draw a cartoon on the concept, 'save
trol of its movement? dioxide, nutrients, and waste materials. fuels'.
4. Are there different types of nerves for Q. How are taste and smell related? A: Save fuels A: It is a synapse. Dendrites of one nerve
cell connect to the other or to the axons
feeling and muscular movement? A: Taste and smell are intimately related. This of the other nerve cell through connec-
5. What should I do to the patient to nor- close relationship is most readily seen in tions called as a 'synapse'.
malize his situation? how we perceive the flavours of food. Synapse is the connections between
Q. How can you avoid sexually transmitted Anyone with severe cough and cold cannot neurons. Synapse is a functional region
diseases? make out the difference in the taste of cer- between two neurons where information
A: If we follow the simple life styles as cited tain food items.
from one neuron is transmitted or relayed
below one could avoid many sexually trans- Actually, what is really being affected is to another neuron.
mitted diseases. the flavour of the food or the combination
11. What is the digestive juice that does not d) regulate it's growth
Objective Questions contain enzyme?
Fill in the blanks
16. How does the sperm break through the
a) Bile b) Gastric juice 1. The food synthesized by the plant is stored
1. The end product of dark reaction is egg cell membrane? Choose the option
as ............
c) Pancreatic juice d) Saliva you think is right.
a) PGA b) C6H12O6 2. Rubber is produced from ......... of Heavea
12. Respiration is a catabolic process because a) tears a hole in the membrane
c) Carbon dioxide braziliensis
of
d) Ribulose biphosphate b) dissolves the membrane with chemicals 3. A point of contact between two neurons is ....
a) breakdown of complex food molecules
2. Which of the following is correct? c) bites through the membrane with teeth 4. 3:2:1:2 is the ratio of our dentition. Here, 1
b) conversion of light energy
a) Tthe diaphragm contracts-volume of d) squeezes through gaps in the mem- represents ..............
c) synthesis of chemical energy
chest cavity increased. brane. 5. The population grows in ........... progres-
d) energy storage sion where as food sources grow in .........
b) The diaphragm contracts-volume of 17. The region in brain portion that controls
chest cavity decreased. 13. Which of the following opinion is correct? progression.
hunger signals
c) The diaphragm expands-volume of a) Ravi said, xylem and phloem cells are 6. The finger like projections which increases
a) medulla b) diencephalon
chest cavity increased. arranged one upon the other to form a the surface area in small intestine is called
tube like structure c) cerebrum d) mid brain
d) The diaphragm expands- volume of .....
b) John said, xylem and phloem cells are 18. According to Mendel alleles have the fol- 7. Lenticels are the respiratory organs exist-
chest cavity decreased.
not separate tube like structures. lowing of a character ing in ..... part of plant.
3. Cardiac is a word that refers to a specific
organ and its function. Can you name the c) Salma said, xylem and phloem cells a) pair of genes 8. ICRISAT is in .........
organ? connect together to form a tube like b) responsible for character 9. The organisms that are in the top tropic
a) lungs b) kidney c) heart d) brain structure. c) production of gametes level of the food chain are ......
4. After having lunch or dinner, one can feel d) Hari said, because of its shape they are d) recessive factors 10. Number of pairs of chromosomes in
to pass urine. Can you tell the reason said to be tube like structures. 19. Ban all pesticides, this means that human beings are .......
behind this? 14. Sequence of urine formation in nephron is 11. Indole acetic acid is .........
a) control on usage of pesticides
a) stomach gives pressure on bladder a) Glomerular filtration, Tubular reabsorp- 12. The storage capacity of urinary bladder is ....
b) prevention of pesticides
b) solids become liquids tion, Tubular secretion 13. Number of heart beats per minute in man......
c) promote eco friendly agricultural
c) water content in food material b) Tubular reabsorption, Tubular secre- 14. The largest artery is ............
practices
d) spincter relaxation tion, Glomerular filtration 15. Method of respiration in Amoeba is .....
d) stop bio chemical factories.
5. A person was found laughing without any c) Tubular secretion, Glomerular filtration, 16. An example for natural calamity ........
reason. He started to cry within few min- Tubular reabsorption 20. Sustainable development means
17. The vitamin required for coagulation of
utes. And then, he was angry. He lost con- d) Tubular reabsorption, Glomerular filtra- a) prevention of wastage blood is .........
trol of emotions. What part of his brain tion, Tubular secretion b) stable growth 18. Bamboo is actually a type of ..........
might have stopped functioning? 15. Leaf movement in mimosa helps to c) development without damaging 19. The most poisonous of all waste products
a) cerebrum b) diencephalon a) reduce photosynthesis d) high yielding in less time of metabolism is ...........
c) mid brain d) cerebellum b) protect from grazers 21. Which of the fossil fuel reserves decrease Answers
6. Which part of the male reproductive sys- c) releasing phyto hormones more rapidly in India?
tem produces (human) the sperm cells? 1. carbohydrates 2. latex 3. synapse
a) natural gas b) coal 4. canines 5. geometric, arithmetic
a) vasdiference b) Epididymis
Tips c) petroleum d) all 6. villi 7. woody 8. Hyderabad
c) Bladder d) Scrotum
22. What does a food chain always start with? 9. tertiary consumers 10. 23 11. Auxin
7. What causes peristalsis?
a) Contraction of longitudinal muscles.
a) the herbivore b) the carnivore 12. 300-800 ml 13. 72 times 14. aorta
b) Contraction of circular muscles. c) the producer d) none of them 15. diffusion 16. Tsunami 17. vitamin K
c) Under control of autonomous nervous 23. Paleontologists deal with 18. grass 19. ammonia
system a) embryological evidences
d) digestive secretions b) fossil evidences Match the following
8. Natural selection means c) vestigial organ evidences d) all Group- A Group-B
a) nature selects desirable characters Pay attention to every detail in the 24. Sphincter that helps in opening of stomach 1. Jatropa seeds ( ) a) Japan, 1956
b) nature rejects undesirable characters question. into duodenum 2. Minamata disease ( ) b) closing of
c) nature reacts with an organism Read each question as if you had to a) cardiac b) pyloric c) anal d) gastric stomata,
d) a, b answer it without choosing from a list of seed
9. Pyramid of number shows the ..... of organ- alternative answers. Answers dormancy
isms at each trophic level in the food chain. Try to answer the question first without
1-b 7-c 13-c 19-c 3. Nocturnal animals ( ) c) 5800 ml
a) food b) population looking at the list of choices.
2-a 8-d 14-a 20-c 4. Abscisic acid ( ) d) bio-fuel
c) food web d) energy If you know the answer, select it from the
3-c 9-b 15-b 21-d 5. Total lung capacity ( ) e) active during
10. Huge amount of toxic chemicals leak into list of choices and move on.
4-c 10-a 16-b 22-c of human being nights
the surrounding eco system because of If you don't know the answer, look at the
choices and use the process of elimina- 5-b 11-a 17-b 23-b
a) industries b) mining
tion to narrow down choices. 6-d 12-a 18-c 24-b Answers: 1-d 2-a 3-e 4-b 5-c
c) pesticides d) modern technology
VIII - --A -K-~- -v-u ---- - - -- 1 --Ja 2016
GENERAL SCIENCE
PAPER -II
(English Medium)
S.S.C. PUBLIC EXAMINATION-2016
(Time: 2.30 hrs) Parts A & B
Instructions
(Max.Marks: 50) SECTION III MODEL PAPER a) Ovam
c) Cervix
b) Epididimis
d) Follopian tube
Note: 1. Answer any FOUR of the following
1
1. Answer all the questions under part A on a questions, choosing at least two from 20 = 10 13. Human organism is an internal combustion
2 mechine because of
separate answer book. each group A&B.
1. A plant is kept in dark cupboard for about
2. Write the answers to the questions under 2. Each question carries 4 marks. (4 1 = 4) a) Assimillation of energy from food
forty eight hours before conducting any
b) Liberate CO2 during respiration
part B on the question paper itself and attach Group- A experiment on Photosynthesis in order to:
c) Expel waste food at the end state of
it to the answer book of part 'A'. 15. How would you demonstrate that green a) Remove Chorophyll from leaves
digestion
Time: 2 hours Part A Max. Marks: 35 plant release oxygen when exposed to b) Remove Starch from leaves
light? d) Secrete powerful digestive juices
c) Ensure that no photosynthesis occurred
SECTION I 16. How can you prove that the water transport d) Ensure that leaves are free from the Starch
14. Peristalisis is because of
Note: 1. Answer any FOUR of the following through the xylem? a) Contraction of longitudinal muscles.
2. In single celled animals the food is taken
questions. 17. You are walking in the traffic suddenly you a) By the entire body surface b) Contraction of circular muscles.
2. Each question carries 1 mark.(4 1 = 4) heard a loud sound. How coordination
b) Mouth c) Teeth d) Vacuoles c) Under control of autonamous nervous
takes place in this situation among system.
1. What is the role of saliva in the digestion of 3. Energy is stored in .....
respected organs? Draw a block diagram d) Digestive secretions.
food? a) nucleus b) mitochondria
to explain this situation.
2. What happen if diaphragm is not there in c) ribosomes d) cell wall 15. According to Mendal alleles have the
18. Write differences between mitosis-meiosis.
the body? 4. Cluster of air sacs in lungs are called following character
Group - B
3. Which type of blood vessels carry blood a) alveolus b) bronchi a) Pair of genes
away from the heart? 19. Draw a schematic diagram of villus in small
c) braonchioles d) air spaces b) Responsible for character
intestain. Explain how digestive system
4. How are waste products excreted in amoe- 5. Blood on which side of the human heart is c) Gametes d) Ressisive factors
coordinate with circulatory system.
ba? low in oxygen?
20. Explain monohybrid experiment with an 16. Palaeontologist dealing with
5. What happens to the amount of energy a) left ventricle b) right ventricle
example, which law of inheritance we can a) Embryological evidences
transferred from one step to the next in a
understand? Explain. c) left atrium d) right atrium b) Fossil evidences
food chain?
21. Draw a pyramid of number consider your- 6. Which of the following opinion is correct? c) Vestigious organ evidences
6. Why should we protect forests and ani-
self as top level consumer. a. Ravi said, xylem and phloem cells d) Heredity variations
mals?
22. Here is a news strip, read it carefully and arranged one upon the other to form a
Section-II 17. Ban all pesticides, this means that
answer the following questions. Villagers tube like structure.
Note: 1. Answer any FIVE of the following a) control on usage of pesticides
oppose sand mining project b. John said, xylem and phloem are not
questions, choosing at least two from separate tube like structures. b) prevention of pesticides
Santhabommali (Srikakulam) people of
each group A&B. more than 20 villages in two mandals of c. Salma said, xylem and phloem cells c) promote eco friendly agricultural
2. Each question carries 2 marks. (5 2 = 10) Srikakulam have raised a banner of revolt connect together to form a tube like practices
Group-A against the proposed beach sand mining structure. d) stop bio chemical factories
project by a private company and threat- d. Hari said, because of its shape they said 18. What does a food chain always start with
7. What is the difference between light reac-
ened to intensify their agitation if the gov- to be tube like structures. a) The herbivore b) The carnivore
tion and dark reaction you understood from
ernment does not cancel the project. The 7. Sequence of urine formation in nephron is
the diagram given below? c) The producer d) None of them
sand mining is being taken up to extract
a) Glomerular filtration, Tubular reabsorp- 19. Percolation tanks helps to
rich minerals from the area. The villages
tion, Tubular secretion (a) supply water for agriculture
are located around the forest belt where
mining was initiated. b) Tubular reabsorption, Tubular secretion, (b) increase ground water level
i) Do you think the villagers are doing a right Glomerular filtration, (c) preserve rain water
thing to agitate? Why? c) Tubular secretion, Glomerular filtration, (d) prevent overflow of water from tanks
ii) What resources are the villagers trying to Tubular reabsorption during rainy season.
save by their agitation? d) Tubular reabsorption, Glomerular filtra- 20. Sustainable development means
iii) Will the villagers be benefitted by the rich tion, Tubular secretion
(a) prevention of wastage
minerals extracted from sand? 8. Special excretory organs are absent in
(b) stable growth
iv) Why does the private company want to a) birds b) amoeba
(c) development without damaging
carry out mining in the area? c) sponges d) a and b
(d) high yielding in less time.
v) Does the government have any role to 9. Leaf movement in mimosa helps to
8. Why does a deep sea divers and moun- 1 1
play? a) reduce photosynthesis II. Fill in the blanks. 5=2
taineers carry oxygen cylinder on their vi) How will mining in that piece of land affect 2 2
back? b) protect from greazers
people of the area? 21. A flap like muscular valve controls move-
9. Phloem is a food source for some animals. c) releasing phyto hormones ment of air and food is .........
How can you justify this statement? Section IV d) regulate it's growth 22. Gum and Resins are ......... substances.
10. Write differences 10. A person loss of control on emotions, which 23. The study of fossils is called .........
Note: 1. Answer any ONE of the following
A. Functions of PCT and DCT questions. part of brain stops it's function. 24. Example for non-renewable resource is
B. Kidney and artificial kidney 2. Question carries 5 marks. (1 5 = 5) a) cerebrum b) diencephalon .........
Group-B 23. Draw a neat labelled diagram of longitudi- c) mid brain d) cerebellum 25. Gastric juice contains ......... acid.
nal section of human kidney. 11. Why are egg cells larger than sperm cells?
11. What precautions will you take to keep 1 1
24. Draw a neat labelled diagram of internal Choose the option you think is right. III. Match the following 5= 2
away from various sexually transmitted 2 2
structure of a flower. a) Egg cells have more cells in them
diseases? Group- A Group-B
PART-B b) Have food store to help growth after fer-
12. Prepare a cartoon on Pavlov's experiment
tilisation 26. Breathing roots ( ) a) stem length
with a suitable caption.
Max.Marks: 15 Time: 30 minutes. c) Have thicker cell membranes 27. Morphin ( ) b) base
13. Mendal select pea plant for his experiments.
d) Have larger nuclei 28. Gibberellin ( ) c) Jatropa
Gums the reasons in your point of view. I. Choose the correct answer from the fol-
lowing four choices and write the 12. The part of the female reproductive system 29. Saliva ( ) d) anesthetist
14. Prepare slogans to promote awareness in
your classmates about eco friendly activities. answer in the brackets given below: produces the eggs? 30. Bio diesel ( ) e) Mangrove plants
Group A Group B
Match the following Diagram- Brain
1. Male reproductive ( ) a. Inheritance of Cerebral
Group A Group B hemisphere
system acquired characters
1. Obesity ( ) a. Mitochondria 2. Ghrelin ( ) b. Entering of Corpus
Group A Group B pollutants callosum
2. Energy in the cell ( ) b. Coffea Arabica
1. Folic acid ( ) a. Swollen legs Brain
3. Blood pressure ( ) c. 400gm in food chain cavity
and hands
3. Lamark ( ) c. Bio fuel Mid
4. Caffeine ( ) d. Over eating 2. Marasmus ( ) b. Chloroplast
4. Bio magnification ( ) d. Testes brain
3. Intake of food ( ) c. Anaemia
5. Brain weight ( ) e. Nucleus Pituitary
4. Photosynthesis ( ) d. Liver 5. Jatropa ( ) e. Forests Cerebellum
f. Sphygmomanometer gland
5. Bile juice ( ) e. Ingestion f. Hunger pangs Spinal cord
Medulla
Answers: 1-d 2-a 3-f 4-b 5-c. Answers: 1-c 2-a 3-e 4-b 5-d. Answers: 1-d 2-f 3-a 4-b 5-c.
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GENERAL SCIENCE
PAPER - II S.S.C. PUBLIC EXAMINATION-2016
Parts - A and B SECTION-III MODEL PAPER 12. - pAh Y vu-pAh u-n-E
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Time: 2-30 Hours Max. Marks: 50
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Time: 30 Minutes Marks: 15
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