Contreras Prez Wilder David seccin:

1. Comprobar que la funcin indicada sea una solucin de la ecuacin diferencial dada.

3
= ( )2 ; ( ) 4 + 8 2 = 0

resolucin:
= (x c)2
1 = 2( )
Reemplazando en la E.D
[2C(x C)]3 4xC(x C)2 2C(x C) + 8C 2 (x c)4 = 0
8C 3 (x C)3 8xC 2 (x C)3 + 8C 2 (x C)4 = 0
8C 2 (x C)3 [C x + (x C)] = 0
8C 2 (x C)3 (0) = 0

0=0
2. Resolver mediante variables separables.


= 2+3 ; y (0) =0


= 2 . 3

3
= 2

3y dy = 2x +

3 2
= = +
3 2

23y = 32x + c

20 = 30 + C
C= 5
x
23y = 32 + 5
3. Resolver la siguiente EDO homognea

X = + 2 /

Resolucin:
x dy= (y+2x / )dx

u= ; y = u.x
dy= udx+xdu

x(udx+xdu)= (ux+2x ) dx
ux.dx+x 2 = . + 2
 2
=
2

= 2 +

ln 2 =

4. Resolver la siguiente EDO reductible a homognea.

++4

= 6 ; con (y)2=0

X +y = -4
Xy=6
2x = 2
X = 1 y= -5 en pto. ( 1;-5)
Haciendo: x= u+1 y= v -5
dx=du dy=dv

+1+5+4 +

= +1+56 =

Haciendo: z= ; v= u.z
dv=udz+zdu
Luego:
( u- uz)(udz+zdu) =(u+uz)du

(1-z)(udz+zdu) = (1+z)du

udz+zdu-uzdz- 2 = +

u(1-z)dz= ( 2 + 1)du

u(1-z)dz = ( 2 + 1)

1
2
=
+1

1 1 2
2 = +
2 +1 2 +1

1
tan1 - 2 | 2 + 1| = ln|| +

tan1 ( ln| 2 + 1| + ||) =

tan1 | 2 + 1| =

Reescribiendo:
 +5
Z== 1

+5 +5
tan1 (1) [|1| + 1] . (X-1) = C

Para: Y (2) = 0
tan1 (5) ln 26 =
C= 77.06

5. Comprobar que la funcin indicada sea una solucin de la ecuacin diferencial cada.

2
Y= C1 + C2 1 ; +2 =0
2
Resolucin:
Y= C1 + C2 1
2

= - C2
1
; ( ) = 2c2 3

Reemplazando:

X(2C2 3 ) + 2(-C2 2 ) = 0
2C2 2- 2C2 2 = 0
0=0
6. Resolver mediante variables separables.

= 2+3 ; (0) = 0

Resolucin:


= 2 . 3

3
= 2

3 = 2 +
3 2
3
= 2
+C

0 0
Para: Y (0); 3
= 2
+C
1 1
3 3 =
5
=
6

7. Resolver la siguiente EDO homognea.

= 2( )
 Resolucin:

u= ; y = u.x
dy=udx+xdu

x(udx+xdu)= 2(ux-)

x(udx+xdu)= 2x(u-) dx

udx+xdu= 2udx -2

xdu= udx - 2dx

xdu=. ( -2)dx

=
( 2)
Haciendo:

= 2 =
( 2)
u= 2

du=2ada 2ln(a-2)= ln() +

8. RESOLVER LA SIGUIENTE EDO reductible a homognea

(x-2y+5) dx + (2x-y+4) dy = 0

X 2y = -5 y = 2 x = -1
2x y = -4 el punto (-1: 2)
- 2x+4y=10 haciendo:
2x y=-4 x= u-1 ; y = v+2
3y= 6 dx=du dy= dv

+ 1 + 2 + 4 5 + 2
= =
2 2 2 + 4 2

Haciendo: = v=z.v
dv=zdu+udz

luego: (2 )( + ) = ( + 2)
(2 )( + ) = (1 + 2)
2 + 2 2 = + 2
(2 ) = ( 2 1)
(2)
2 1
=

Continuacin:
 ln( 2)2 ln() =
( 2)2
ln =

( 2)2
=


= =

( 2)2

=

Continuacin:

2 1 2
2 = +
21 2 1

1 +1 1
2 ln ln| 2 1| = ln|| +
2 +1 2

1 1
ln . ln( 2 1)2 ln|| =
+1

1 1 1
ln . 1 = =
+1
( 1)2

( 1)
=
( + 1)3
2
: = =
+1

2
( + 1 1)
=
2 3
( + 1 + 1) ( + 1)

2
( 1 1)
3 =
2
( + 1 + 1) ( + 1)

9. Separando variables :

=
(2 + 3)2 (4 + 5)2

Haciendo que: u=2y+3 ; a= 4x+5

du=2dy ; da=4dx

dy= 2 ; dx= 4

Reemplazando: =
22 4 2

1 1
2 = 2 +
2 4
1 1 1 1
. = . +
2 4
1 1
=
4 2
Reescribiendo
1 1
=
4(4 + 5) 2(2 + 3)

10. 2xydx+( 2 + ) = 0

Comprobando:

= 2 ; = 2

( 2 .)
IX = 2 = 2 ; = 2

IY = ( 2 + 2) =

IX + IY = 2 + =

11. Resolver (3 2 )+(3 2 ) = 0

(3 2 ) (3 2 )
= 1 ; = 1

Ix= (3 2 ) = 3
( 3 )
=

Iy =[3 2 ()] = 3

Ix + Iy = 3 + 3 =