碼頭結構物耐震性能設計理念與設計手冊教育訓練

103 09
86
95 98
I

................................................................... 1
........................................................... 7
............................................................... 9
............................................................................. 13
4.1 ............................................................................... 14
4.2 ............................................................................... 23
............................................................................. 25
5.1 ................................................................................... 25
5.1.1 ......................................................................... 25
5.1.2 ......................................................................... 33
5.1.3 ............................................................ 39
5.1.4 ......................................................................... 40
5.2 ............................................................................... 43
5.2.1 ......................................................................... 43
5.2.2 .................................... 47
5.2.3 ......................................................................... 48
5.3 ....................................................................................... 49
5.3.1 ......................................................................... 49
5.3.2 ................................................ 49
5.3.3 ......................................................................... 49
5.4 ....................................................................... 50
5.5 ....................................................................... 58
..................................................................... 61
6.1 ....................................................................................... 61
6.1.1 ................................................................ 61
III
6.1.2 ............................................................................. 63
6.1.3 ............................................................................. 63
6.1.4 ............................................................................. 64
6.2 ................................................................... 64
6.2.1 ............................................................................. 64
6.2.2 ............................................................................. 64
6.3 ........................................................................... 66
6.4 ............................................................................... 67
6.5 ....................................................................................... 70
6.5.1 ................................................................ 70
6.5.2 ................................................ 71
6.5.3 ......................................................................... 72
6.6 ....................................................................................... 74
6.6.1 I ................................................. 74
6.6.2 II ................................................ 75
6.6.3 III .............................................. 92
6.7 ............................................................................. 118
................................................................... 119
7.1 ..................................................................................... 119
7.1.1 ........................................................................... 119
7.1.2 ........................................................................... 119
7.1.3 ........................................................................... 120
7.2 ................................................................. 120
7.2.1 ........................................................................... 120
7.2.2 ........................................................................... 121
7.3 ......................................................................... 122
7.4 ............................................................................. 122
7.5 ..................................................................................... 125
7.5.1 .............................................................. 125
IV
7.5.1 .................................................. 126
7.5.2 ....................................................................... 126
7.6 ..................................................................................... 130
7.6.1 I ............................................... 130
7.6.2 II .............................................. 133
7.6.3 III ............................................ 152
7.7 ............................................................................. 185
....................................................................... 187
8.1 ..................................................................................... 187
8.1.1 ........................................................................... 187
8.1.2 ........................................................................... 187
8.2 ................................................................. 188
8.2.1 ........................................................................... 188
8.2.2 ........................................................................... 188
8.3 ......................................................................... 190
8.4 ............................................................................. 192
8.5 ..................................................................................... 194
8.5.1 ........................................................................... 194
8.6 ..................................................................................... 202
8.6.1 I ............................................... 202
8.6.2 II .............................................. 220
8.6.3 III ............................................ 234
8.7 ............................................................................. 248
1-1 .................................................................. 2
1-2 .................................................................. 2
1-3 .................................................................. 3
1-4 .............................................................. 3
1-5 .................................................................. 4
1-6 .................................................................. 5
4-1 ........................................................ 13
5.1.1- 1 .................................. 26
5.1.1- 2 ............................. 27
5.1.1- 3 ............................. 29
5.1.1- 4 ...................................... 32
5.1.2-1 .................. 33
5.1.2-2 .......................................... 35
5.1.2- 3 ............................................. 37
5.1.2-4 ...................................... 38
5.1.3- 1 ..... 39
5.1.4- 1 ................................................................. 41
5.1.4- 2 ................................................. 42
5.2.1- 1 Newmark .................................... 44
5.2.1- 2 () .... 45
5.4-1 NCEER .............................................. 52
5.4-2 SPT-N ............ 53
5.4-3 - .................................................... 54
5.4-4 ......... 57
6.3-1 ............................................................. 66
6.3-2 ..................................................... 67
VII
6.5.2-1 ....................................................... 71
6.6.2-1 II .................................. 76
6.6.2-2 II 1 ......... 76
6.6.2-3 II 1 . 77
6.6.2-4 II 1 ......... 77
6.6.2-5 II 1 . 78
6.6.2-6 II 1 ......... 78
6.6.2-7 II 1 . 79
6.6.2-8 II 2 ......... 79
6.6.2-9 II 2 . 80
6.6.2-10 II 2 ....... 80
6.6.2-11 II 2 . 81
6.6.2-12 II 2 ....... 81
6.6.2-13 II 2 . 82
6.6.2-14 II 3 ....... 82
6.6.2-15 II 3 ... 83
6.6.2-16 II 3 ....... 83
6.6.2-17 II 3 .. 84
6.6.2-18 II 3 ....... 84
6.6.2-19 II 3 85
6.6.2-20 II 1 .. 86
6.6.2-21 II 2 86
6.6.2-22 II 3 . 87
6.6.2-23 II 1 ...88
6.6.2-24 II 1 ....... 89
6.6.2-25 II 2 . 89
6.6.2-26 II 2 ....... 90
6.6.2-27 II 3 .. 90
6.6.2-28 II 3 ....... 91
VIII
6.6.3- 1 III .............................. 92
6.6.3- 2 III 1 ...... 92
6.6.3- 3 III 1 ... 93
6.6.3- 4 III 1 ...... 93
6.6.3- 5 III 1 ... 94
6.6.3- 6 III 1 ...... 94
6.6.3-7 III 1 .. 95
6.6.3-8 III 2 ....... 95
6.6.3-9 III 2 .. 96
6.6.3-10 III 2 ..... 96
6.6.3-11 III 2 . 97
6.6.3-12 III 2 ..... 97
6.6.3-13 III 2 98
6.6.3-14 III 3 ..... 98
6.6.3-15 III 3 . 99
6.6.3-16 III 3 ..... 99
6.6.3-17 III 3 .. 100
6.6.3-18 III 3 ... 100
6.6.3-19 III 3 .101
6.6.3-20 FLAC ..................................... 102
6.6.3-21 ................................. 104
6.6.3-22 FLAC .............................................. 104
6.6.3-23 FLAC .............................................. 105
6.6.3-24 ....................................................................... 106
6.6.3-25 ........................................................... 107
6.6.3-26 .......................................................... 107
6.6.3-27 Finn ............................................................. 108
6.6.3-28 FLAC .......................................................... 109
6.6.3-29 FLAC 1 .............................. 111
IX
6.6.3-30 FLAC 2 .............................. 111
6.6.3-31 FLAC 3 .............................. 112
6.6.3-32 III 1 ....... 113
6.6.3-33 III 1 ....... 113
6.6.3-34 III 1 ....... 114
6.6.3-35 III 2 ....... 114
6.6.3-36 III 2 ....... 115
6.6.3-37 III 2 ....... 115
6.6.3-38 III 3 ....... 116
6.6.3-39 III 3 ....... 116
6.6.3-40 III 3 ....... 117
7.3-1 ............................................................ 122
7.5.1-1 ................................................ 126
7.6.2-1 II ................................ 133
7.6.2-2 II 1 ....... 134
7.6.2-3 II 1 .. 134
7.6.2-4 II 1 ....... 135
7.6.2-5 II 1 135
7.6.2-6 II 1 ....... 136
7.6.2-7 II 1 136
7.6.2-8 II 2 ....... 137
7.6.2-9 II 2 137
7.6.2-10 II 2 ..... 138
7.6.2-11 II 2 .. 138
7.6.2-12 II 2 ..... 139
7.6.2-13 II 2 .. 139
7.6.2-14 II 3 ..... 140
7.6.2-15 II 3 .. 140
7.6.2-16 II 3 ..... 141
X
7.6.2-17 II 3 141
7.6.2-18 II 3 ..... 142
7.6.2-19 II 3 .. 142
7.6.2-20 .................................................................. 144
7.6.2-21 .............................................. 145
7.6.2-22 .............................................. 146
7.6.2-23 II 1 . 149
7.6.2-24 II 2 . 150
7.6.2-25 II 3 . 151
7.6.3-1 III .............................. 152
7.6.3-2 III 1 ...... 153
7.6.3-3 III 1 ..153
7.6.3-4 III 1 ...... 153
7.6.3-5 III 1 154
7.6.3-6 III 1 ...... 154
7.6.3-7 III 1 .....154
7.6.3-8 III 2 ...... 155
7.6.3-9 III 2 . 155
7.6.3-10 III 2 .... 155
7.6.3-11 III 2 156
7.6.3-12 III 2 .... 156
7.6.3-13 III 2 156
7.6.3-14 III 3 .... 157
7.6.3-15 III 3 157
7.6.3-16 III 3 .... 157
7.6.3-17 III 3 158
7.6.3-18 III 3 .... 158
7.6.3-19 III 3 158
7.6.3-20 FLAC ...................................... 159
XI
7.6.3-21 .................................. 161
7.6.3-22 FLAC .............................................. 163
7.6.3-23 FLAC .............................................. 163
7.6.3-24 .............................. 165
7.6.3-25 .................................. 165
7.6.3-26 ...................................... 166
7.6.3-27 .......................... 166
7.6.3-28 ...................................... 167
7.6.3-29 .......................... 167
7.6.3-30 ...................................... 168
7.6.3-31 Finn ............................................................. 169
7.6.3-32 .......... 170
7.6.3-33 ...................................................... 171
7.6.3-34 FLAC .......................................................... 171
7.6.3-35 III 1 ........ 174
7.6.3-36 III 1 174
7.6.3-37 III 1 ............ 175
7.6.3-38 III 1
................................................................................... 175
7.6.3-39 III 1 ............ 176
7.6.3-40 III 1 -
...................................................................................... 176
7.6.3-41 III 1 .... 177
7.6.3-42 III 2 ........ 177
7.6.3-43 III 2 . 178
7.6.3-44 III 2 ............ 178
7.6.3-45 III 2
................................................................................... 179
7.6.3-46 III 2 ............ 179
XII
7.6.3- 47 III 2 -
..................................................................................... 180
7.6.3-48 III 2 .... 180
7.6.3-49 III 3 ........ 181
7.6.3-50 III 3 181
7.6.3-51 III 3 ............ 182
7.6.3-52 III 3
................................................................................... 182
7.6.3-53 III 3 ............ 183
7.6.3-54 III 3 -
...................................................................................... 183
7.6.3-55 III 3 ..... 184
8.3-1 ........................................................... 191
8.3-2 ................................................... 191
8.5.2-1 ................................................ 197
8.5.2-2 ............................ 197
8.5.2-3 ................................ 198
8.5.2-4 ................................ 198
8.5.2-5 ......................................... 199
8.6.1-1 .................................................... 212
8.6.1-2 ().............................. 213
8.6.1-3 ().............................. 213
8.6.1-4 () I .............. 214
8.6.1-5 () I .............. 214
8.6.1-6 () II ............. 215
8.6.1-7 II ....... 215
8.6.1-8 () II ............. 216
8.6.1-9 II ....... 216
8.6.1-10 () III ......... 217
XIII
8.6.1-11 III .... 217
8.6.1-12 () III ......... 217
8.6.1-13 III .... 218
8.6.1-14 ().................... 218
8.6.1-15 ().................... 219
8.6.2-1 II ................................ 221
8.6.2-2 II 1 ....... 221
8.6.2-3 II 1 222
8.6.2-4 II 1 ....... 222
8.6.2-5 II 1 223
8.6.2-6 II 1 ....... 223
8.6.2-7 II 1 224
8.6.2-8 II 2 ....... 224
8.6.2-9 II 2 .. 225
8.6.2-10 II 2 ...... 225
8.6.2-11 II 2 226
8.6.2-12 II 2 ..... 226
8.6.2-13 II 2 .. 227
8.6.2-14 II 3 ..... 227
8.6.2-15 II 3 228
8.6.2-16 II 3 ..... 228
8.6.2-17 II 3 .. 229
8.6.2-18 II 3 ..... 229
8.6.2-19 II 3 .. 230
8.6.2-20 II 1 . 231
8.6.2-21 II 2 . 231
8.6.2-22 II 3 . 231
8.6.2-23 II 1 ..... 232
8.6.2-24 II .. 232
XIV
8.6.2-25 II ...... 233
8.6.2-26 ........... 233
8.6.3-1 III .............................. 234
8.6.3-2 III 1 ...... 235
8.6.3-3 III 1 ... 235
8.6.3-4 III 1 ...... 236
8.6.3-5 III 1 .. 236
8.6.3-6 III 1 ...... 237
8.6.3-7 III 1 .. 237
8.6.3-8 III 2 ...... 238
8.6.3-9 III 2 .. 238
8.6.3-10 III 2 .... 239
8.6.3-11 III 2 239
8.6.3-12 III 2 .... 240
8.6.3-13 III 2 .. 240
8.6.3-14 III 3 .... 241
8.6.3-15 III 3 241
8.6.3-16 III 3 .... 242
8.6.3-17 III 3 242
8.6.3-18 III 3 .... 243
8.6.3-19 III 3 243
8.6.3-20 III 1 . 244
8.6.3-21 III 2 . 245
8.6.3-22 III 3 . 245
8.6.3-23 III 2 .... 246
8.6.3-24 III 246
8.6.3-25 III .... 247
XV

2-1 ................................................................ 7
2-2 ............................................ 7
3-1 ........................................................ 9
3-2 ........................................................ 9
3-3 ...................................................... 10
3-4 ...................................................... 11
3-5 III .................................... 11
3-6 .............................................................. 12
4.1-1 ......................................................... 16
4.1-2 ......................................................................... 16
II II III III
4.1-3 S S S1 S S S1 ........................................ 17
4.1-4 ............................................................. 18
4.1-5 ............................................................. 18
4.1-6 Fa () ................ 18
4.1-7 Fv () ................ 18
4.1-8 .................................................................................. 19
4.1-9
( N a ) ..................................................................... 19
4.1-10
( N v ) .............................................................. 19
4.1-11
( N a ) .............................................................. 20
4.1-12
2500 ( N v )........ 20
4.1-13 ( S a, II ) . 21
XVII
4.1-14 ( S a, III ).21
4.1-15 ................................... 21
4.1-16 ............................................ 22
5-1 ...................................................... 25
5.1.1-1 .............. 32
5.5-1 DE ............................................................. 58
6.4-1 .............................................. 68
6.4-2 I ...................... 68
6.4-3 II ..................... 69
6.4-4 III ................... 69
6.5.2-1 ................................................................... 71
6.5.3-1 I ........................ 72
6.5.3-2 I ........................ 73
6.6.1-1 I ............................ 75
6.6.2-1 II ................................... 87
6.6.2-2 II ........................... 91
6.6.3-1 Kulhawy and Mayne, 1990.................. 103
6.6.3-2 ..................................................................... 103
6.6.3-3 Das, 2010 ................................................. 104
6.6.3-4 .................................................................................. 106
6.6.3-5 III ....................... 117
7.2.1-1 B ........................................ 121
7.2.2-1 .................................... 121
7.4-1 ........................................... 123
7.4-2 I .................... 124
7.4-3 II ................... 124
7.4-4 III ................. 124
7.5.1-1 ........................................................ 126
7.5.2-1 ................................ 127
XVIII
7.5.2-2 ........................................ 127
7.5.2-3 ................................ 128
7.5.2-4 ........................................ 128
7.5.2-5 ........................................ 128
7.5.2-6 ........................................................ 129
7.5.2-7 .................................... 129
7.5.2-8 .................................... 129
7.5.2-9 .................................... 129
7.6.1-1 ........................................ 131
7.6.1-2 ........................................ 131
7.6.1-3 ........................................................ 131
7.6.1-4 .................................... 131
7.6.1-5 ................ 131
7.6.1-6 I ......................... 132
7.6.2-1 ........................................ 145
7.6.2-2 ......................................................................... 146
7.6.2-3 ......................................................................... 148
7.6.2-4 ................................................................ 148
7.6.2-5 .................................................................... 149
7.6.2-6 II 1 ............................ 149
7.6.2-7 II 2 ............................ 150
7.6.2-8 II 3 ............................ 150
7.6.2-9 II ................................ 151
7.6.2-10 II ...................... 152
7.6.3-1 Kulhawy and Mayne, 1990................. 161
7.6.3-2 .................................................................... 161
7.6.3-3 Das, 2010 ................................................ 162
7.6.3-4 () .................................................. 162
7.6.3-5 () .................................................. 162
XIX
7.6.3-6 .................................................... 164
7.6.3-7 .................................................... 165
7.6.3-8 III ...................... 184
8.2.1-1 A ....................................... 188
8.2.2-1 .................................... 189
8.2.2-2 ................................................ 190
8.4-1 ........................................... 192
8.4-2 I .................... 193
8.4-3 II ................... 193
8.4-4 III ................. 193
8.5.1-1 ................................ 196
8.5.1-2 .................... 196
8.5.3-1 (Unit kgf) ..... 200
8.6.1-1 ............................ 203
8.6.1-2 ........................ 204
8.6.1-3 ............ 205
8.6.1-4 B1 .......................................... 209
8.6.1-5 B2 .......................................... 209
8.6.1-6 G1 ......................................... 210
8.6.1-7 G2 ......................................... 210
8.6.1-8 G3 ......................................... 211
8.6.1-9 .................................... 211
8.6.1-10 .................................. 212
8.6.1-11 I ....................... 220
8.6.2-1 II ........................ 234
8.6.3-1 III ...................... 248
XX

( 1-1 )( 1-2 )
( 1-3 1-4 )(
1-5 )()( 1-6 )
()
1
1-1
INA,2001
(A) (B)
(C)
1-2
INA,2001
2
1-3
INA,2001
1-4
INA,2001
(A) (B)
(C)
1-5
INA,2001
4
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
1-6
INA,2001
2-1
A B C
I II III IV
2-2
2-1

()

()
INA,2001
2-2

I A

(50 ) B
II
A B
(475 )
III
A
(2500 )
INA,2001
( 3-1 )( 3-2 )(
3-3 )( 3-4 3-5 )
( 3-6 )
3-1

d/H <1.5% d<30cm <5% <10%

<3o <5o <8o

<10cm

<70cm
<3o
d
INA,2001
3-2

I II III
<1.5%

d/H d<30cm

<3o
<10cm

<70cm

<3o
9

I II III

H
INA,2001
3-3

I II III

<1.5%
d/H <5% <10%
d<30cm

<3o <5o <8o

<10cm

<70cm

<3o
H
INA,2001
10
3-4

I II III

<30cm

<3o

( (
()
) )

INA,2001
3-5 III

0.010
I 0.005
() 0.008
0.008
0.05
-
0.04

0.035

II 0.025
(
) 0.010

0.015

0.035

0.025
INA,2001
11
3-6

I II III

()

()
/

/
INA,2001
12

4-1

I II

III

(1 )
(2 )
( I )

4-1
(3/4)
13
4.1
1.
(1)
A B

4.1-1
(2)
4.1-2
4.1-16
(4.1-1)
(4.1-16) 4.1-3 4.1-15
Sa, II 0.4S II , S ........................................................................... (4.1-1)
Sa, III 0.4S III , S .......................................................................... (4.1-2)
S II , S Fa S SII ............................................................................ (4.1-3)
S II ,1 Fv S1II ............................................................................. (4.1-4)
S III , S Fa S SIII .......................................................................... (4.1-5)
14
S III ,1 FV S1III .......................................................................... (4.1-6)
S II , S 0.8Fa N A; N A 1.0 ........................................................ (4.1-7)
S II ,1 0.45FV NV ; N A 1.0 ....................................................... (4.1-8)
S III , S 1.0Fa N A; N A 1.0 ........................................................ (4.1-9)
S III ,1 0.55FV NV ; N A 1.0 .................................................... (4.1-10)
() 4.1-15
S II , S 0.6
................................................................................ (4.1-11)
S II ,1 S II ,S T0II
........................................................................... (4.1-12)
1.60 ()

T0II 1.30 () ........................................................... (4.1-13)
1.05 ()

S III ,S 0.8
................................................................................ (4.1-14)
S III ,1 S III ,S T0III

......................................................................... (4.1-15)
1.60 ()

T0III 1.30 () .......................................................... (4.1-16)
1.05 ()

(3)

2-1

15
4.1-1

A 1 3

1.

2.
3.

A

4.

5.

B A

C

INA,2001
4.1-2

0.4S II ,S S a , II
I 50 VI W VI W
3.25 3.25
1 S a, II
II 475 VII 0.4S II ,SW V II ( )mW
1.2 Fu
1 S a , III
III 2500 VIII 0.4S III ,SW VIII ( )mW
1.2 Fu, m
1.

2. SII,S SDSSIII,S SMS
16
4.1-3 S SII S1II S SIII S1III
S SII S 1II S SIII S1III
0.6 0.35 0.8 0.5
0.6 0.35 0.8 0.5
0.6 0.35 0.8 0.5
0.8 0.45 1 0.55

0.8 0.45 1 0.55

0.7 0.4 0.9 0.5

0.7 0.4 0.9 0.5

0.6 0.35 0.8 0.5

0.5 0.35 0.7 0.5

0.5 0.35 0.7 0.5
0.5 0.35 0.7 0.45
0.8 0.45 1 0.55
0.7 0.4 0.9 0.5

0.7 0.4 0.9 0.5
0.7 0.4 0.9 0.5

0.7 0.4 0.9 0.5
0.5 0.3 0.7 0.4
- 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.4

( 2 )
17
4.1-4
(km)

11.8 24.5 14.9 15.6 8.1
94

8.8 22.2 18.5 11.1 5.9
30

8.5 21.8 19.3 10.3 5.9
1
4.1-5
(km)

22 0.6 4.4
4.1-6 Fa ()
S S ( S SII S SIII )

S S 0.5 S S 0.6 S S 0.7 S S 0.8 S S 0.9
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0
1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0
( 2 )
4.1-7 Fv ()
S1 ( S1II S1III )

S1 0.30 S1 0.35 S1 0.40 S1 0.45 S1 0.50
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1
1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4
( 2 )
18
4.1-8
VS (m / sec) N N CH Su ( N / cm 2 )
() V S 360 N 50 Su 10.2
() 180 V S 306 15 N 50 5.1 Su 10.2
() Vs 180
N 15 Su 5.1
( 2 )
4.1-9
( N A )
r2 2 r 5 5 r 8 8 r 10 10 r 12 12 r 14 r 14
km km km km km km km
1.23 1.16 1.07 1.03 1.03 1.00 N.C

NA ( 1.42 1.37 1.28 1.14 1.14 1.00 N.C.
(475) )
1.28 1.20 1.10 1.10 1.00 N.C. N.C.

1.35 1.25 1.10 1.05 1.05 1.00 N.C.

r N.C.
( 2 )
4.1-10
( NV )
r2 2 r 5 5 r 8 8 r 10 10 r 12 12 r 14 r 14

1.36 1.32 1.22 1.10 1.10 1.00 N.C.

NV ( 1.58 1.53 1.38 1.20 1.20 1.00 N.C.
(475)
)
1.31 1.25 1.15 1.15 1.00 N.C. N.C.

1.40 1.25 1.10 1.05 1.05 1.00 N.C.

r N.C.
( 2 )
19
4.1-11
( N A )
r2 2 r 5 5 r 8 8 r 10 10 r 12 12 r 14 r 14

1.25 1.20 1.10 1.03 1.03 1.00 N.C.

(
NA 1.32 1.26 1.10 1.02 1.02 1.00 N.C.
(2500)
)
1.26 1.17 1.05 1.05 1.00 N.C. N.C.

1.33 1.18 1.10 1.05 1.05 1.00 N.C.

r N.C.
( 2 )
4.1-12
2500 ( NV )
r2 2 r 5 5 r 8 8 r 10 10 r 12 12 r 14 r 14

1.50 1.45 1.30 1.15 1.15 1.00 N.C.

NV (
1.58 1.48 1.30 1.16 1.16 1.00 N.C.
(2500)
)
1.42 1.32 1.15 1.15 1.00 N.C. N.C.

1.50 1.32 1.20 1.10 1.10 1.00 N.C.

r N.C.
( 2 )
20
4.1-13 ( S a, II )
T 0.2T0 0.2T0 T T0 T0 T 2.5T0 2.5T0 T

II II II II II II
S a , II S II ,S (0.4 3T / T0II ) S a , II S II ,S S a, II S II ,1 / T S a, II 0.4S II ,S
( 2 )
4.1-14 ( S a, III )

T 0.2T0 T T0 T0 T 2.5T0 T
III III III III III III
0.2T0 2.5T0
S a, III S III , S (0.4 3T / T0III ) S a , III S III ,S S a , III S III ,1 / T S a, III 0.4S III ,S
( 2 )
4.1-15

( 15 )

( 9 )
( 2 )
21
4.1-16
S II , S S II ,1 S III , S S III ,1
0.6 0.78 0.8 1.04
0.6 0.35 0.8 0.5
0.66 0.49 0.8 0.55
0.72 0.595 0.8 0.7
0.8 0.45 1 0.55
0.8 0.54 1 0.605
0.8 0.675 1 0.77
0.84 0.4725 1.05 0.605
0.84 0.61425 1.05 0.6655
0.924 0.756 1.05 0.847
0.88 0.5175 1.1 0.66
0.88 0.67275 1.1 0.726
0.968 0.828 1.1 0.924
0.88 0.5175 1.1 0.66
0.88 0.621 1.1 0.726
0.88 0.77625 1.1 0.94
0.55 0.35 0.7 0.45
0.55 0.49 0.7 0.54
0.6 0.595 0.7 0.675
0.5 0.35 0.7 0.5

0.55 0.49 0.7 0.55
0.6 0.595 0.77 0.7
0.6 0.35 0.8 0.5
0.66 0.49 0.8 0.5
0.72 0.595 0.8 0.7
1.136 0.711 1.32 0.869
1.136 0.8532 1.32 0.9559
1.136 1.0665 1.32 1.2166
0.7 0.4 0.9 0.5

0.7 0.52 0.9 0.55

0.77 0.64 0.99 0.7
0.7 0.4 0.9 0.5

0.7 0.52 0.9 0.55

0.77 0.64 0.99 0.7
0.5 0.3 0.7 0.4
0.55 0.45 0.7 0.52
0.6 0.54 0.77 0.64
0.5 0.3 0.7 0.4
0.55 0.45 0.7 0.52
0.6 0.54 0.77 0.64
22
2.

3.

(1)
(2)(3)

4.2
1.

(
)

(
)

2.

23

24

5-1
5-1

A B

I

(50 )

II

(475 )

III

(2500 )

INA,2001
5.1
5.1.1

(INA)
PGA
K h PGA K h
( FS 1 )
K t
25
( Ke )
FS K t K e
K h K e
(1)

5.1.1-1
ht

hL

hS
5.1.1-1
(1/4)2011
5.1.1- 2
K h W
PWL () PWS ()
PWEL () PWES ()
PAE
b W ' Kv W
26
ht
Kv W

K h W
hL
PWEL
hS PAE
PWES
W' PWL
PWS

b N P
N P W ' KV W
5.1.1- 2
(1/4)2011

FS
FS

b W ' K v W .............................. (5.1.1-1)
K h W PAE PWL PWS PWEL PWES
b W '
W K v
K h PWL PWS
1
PWL w hL2 ................................................................................ (5.1.1-2)
2
1
PWS w hS2 ................................................................................ (5.1.1-3)
2
w 1.03 t / m 3 hL
( m ) hS ( m )
7
PWEL 0.7 K h w hL2 ................................................................ (5.1.1-4)
12
27

PWES 1997
7
PWES K h w hS2 ...................................................................... (5.1.1-5)
12
PAE
Mononobe-Okabe
(5.1.1-6)(5.1.1-7)
1 1
PAE K AE t ht2 K ' AE t ht 'hL hL cos ........................ (5.1.1-6)
2 2
cos 2
K AE ................ (5.1.1-7)
sin sin
cos cos cos 1
2

cos cos
K AE K ' AE
K AE K ' AE '
1 t m t 1.8 t m
3 3
ht ( m )
() ()
()
Kh
tan 1 .......................................................................... (5.1.1-8)
1 KV
sat Kh
tan 1 ................................................................ (5.1.1-9)
sat 1 1 KV
sat
28
(1)
K h W
PAE
PWES
PWL hL
hS
PWS
N P W ' KvW

5.1.1-3
(1/4)2011
5.1.1-3

K h W PWL
PWS PAE (
PWEL ) N P W ' K vW
PWS PPE
PR
FS

N P LN PWS LWS PPE LPE PR LR
FS .................... (5.1.1-10)
K h W LI PAE L AE PWL LWL PWES LWES
LN N P
LWS PWS PWS
hS 3 hS
29
( m ) LPE PPE
LI K h W
K h W LAE PAE
LWL PWL PWL
hL 3 hL
LWES PWES PWES
0.4hS LR PR

(2)

1
qu cN c Fcs Fcd Fci a D f N q Fqs Fqd Fqi b BN Fs Fd Fi .............. (5.1.1-11)
2
qu c
B a
b
B
D f N c
N q N 40
N c 95.7N q 81.2N 114.0 30N c 37.16
N q 22.46 N 19.13 Fcs Fqs Fs Fcd Fqd
Fd Fci Fqi Fi

1 FV
FV W ' K v W PAE sin wd ............................................... (5.1.1-12)
FV W ' K v W
K v K h 3
PAE sin PAE wd
FS
30

qu B
FS ............................................................................... (5.1.1-13)
FV
(3)

( FS
)(
)

5.1.1-1

(cm) (cm)
d H ( % ) 1
1
Iai

(
5.1.1-4 ) d H 0~5%5~10%10~20%
1.5~2.0 d H
5~10%10~20%20~40%

31
5.1.1-1

d ( cm ) d 74.2 98.2(1 / Fs ) 0.68 27
s ( cm ) s 16.5 32.9(1 / Fs ) 0.40 20
d H ( % ) d / H 7.0 10.9(1 / Fs ) 0.65 5
: 1
Uwabe,1983

(a)

(b)

(c)
5.1.1-4
PIANC,2001
32
5.1.2

K e
( 1)(
K t )
( FS K t K e )
5.1.2-1
(1/4)2006

5.1.2-1
(3/3)
33
(1) K e
(2) R.W .L.
R.W .L.
2
M .H .W .L. M .L.W .L. M .L.W .L. .................................... (5.1.2-1)
3
M .H .W .L. M .L.W .L.

(3) PAE ,i
Mononobe-Okabe i
PAE ,i
PAE ,i K AE ,i i hi wOL cos ............................................ (5.1.2-2)
i i
'i sat w w w 1.03 t m3 hi i
wOL ( t m 2 ) 1.15 t m 2
() K AEi i

cos 2 i
K AEi .............. (5.1.2-3)
sin i sin i
2

cos cos 1
cos
i i ()
tan 1 K e tan 1 K' e K' e
sat
K ' e Ke
sat 1
(4) PPE ,i
i
PPE ,i
PPE ,i K PE ,i i hi wOL cos ............................................ (5.1.2-4)
wOL
0 t m 2 K PE ,i
34
cos 2 i
K PEi 2 .................... (5.1.2-5)
sin i sin i
cos cos 1
cos
(5) PDW
p DW Westergaard
y 5.1.2-2 (a)
7
PDW K h w H w y ..................................................... (5.1.2-6)
8
H w ( m )
PDW
0.4 H w
7
PDW K h w H w2 ............................................................. (5.1.2-7)
12
W .L. W .L.
hW
HW
HW
PDW
Demb
0.4 H W
(a) (b)
5.1.2-2
(1/4)2011
35
(6) PRW

5.1.2-2(b) p RW
p RW w hw ......................................................................... (5.1.2-8)
hw ( m )
PRW
p RW hw p RW H w Demb ......................................... (5.1.2-9)

1
PRW
2
Demb ( m )

(7)

Mp
S .F . ........................................................................... (5.1.2-10)
Ma
S.F . 1.5 1.2 M p

M a

(8) FS
(=1)
K t
K e
Kt
FS ............................................................................. (5.1.2-11)
Ke
36
(9)

5.1.2- 3

5.1.2- 3
(1/4)2006
(10)
5.1.1-1
(8) FS
d ( cm ) s ( cm ) d H ( % )

Iai

37
(! )
d H 0~5%5~15%15~25% 25~50%
1.5~2.0
5.1.2-4
PIANC,2001
38
5.1.3
5.1.3-1
B
H .W .L

L.W .L K vW
K hW
Hd

N P
N P 1 K v W
5.1.3-1
2005
1.
2.
39
1m ~ 2m

3.

5.1.3-1

W 1 K v
K hW PAE PDW
PRW
1 K v W
F .S . ...................................................... (5.1.3-1)
K h W PAE PDW PRW
>1.2>1.0
4.

T [( H 0 w) K i w hw ]R ................................................ (5.1.3-2)
T K i
w H 0
hw R w
1
H0 i hi ...................................................................... (5.1.3-3)
0
0 i i
hi i
5.1.4
40

1.
(1)
Winkler
i
1 i i
i
k h,i D p ,i
i 4 ................................................................... (5.1.4-1)
4EI i
k h ,i i ( kg m3 )

k h,i 0.15N N SPT-N D p ,i
i EI i i
5.1.4-1
PIANC,2001
41
5.1.4-1
5.1.4-2
i li i
Li
1
Li li ............................................................................ (5.1.4-2)
i
li

1
i

i 1
Li li
i
5.1.4-2
PIANC,2001
H T K h VT .......................................................................... (5.1.4-3)
(2)

(3)

1.5

(4)

42

(5.1.4-4) i
H i(5.1.4-5) i M i i
i
12EI i i3
Hi i ............................................................. (5.1.4-4)
1 li 3 2
1 i li
Mi H i li .............................................................. (5.1.4-5)
2 i li
(5)

(5.1.4-6) ' ca
Pi M i ca
i ' ca .......................................................... (5.1.4-6)
Ai Z i ba
i i Pi i Ai
i Z i i ca
ba ' ca
1.5 ca
5.2
5.2.1

(sliding block analysis)
Newmark
5.2.1-1 m
43

Acceleration
Shear Force
A
F at m
Relative
at
Velocity
F at m
t0 tm Time, t
V2 N V 2 A AT 2 A
1 1 1
Velocity 2N A 2A N 2 N X Q t
W mg
V AT
v At
v at t
X G t
t0 tm Time, t
5.2.1-1 Newmark
Newmark,1965
X G t X Q t
at
at
5.2.1-2
44
5.2.1-2 ()
1. at

at at

P cos b PAE sin
at b AE g ................................................. (5.2.1-1)
Wg
Wg PAE
at
at
2.
at

at
45
at
INA
Franklin Chang 200
( PGA amax 0.5g PGV vmax 76cm / s )
at amax
at 0.3amax Richards Elms
d
2 2
vmax a max
d 0.087 .................................................................. (5.2.1-2)
at4
Nagao
10% at
Whitman Liao 14
(
) d
37vmax
2
9.4at
d exp ...................................................... (5.2.1-3)
a max a max
at 1 d a
0.66 ln 2 max ..................................................... (5.2.1-4)
a max 9.4 vmax
1994 K h
K v a design
a design / g
Kh ....................................................................... (5.2.1-5)
r
a design / g
Kh ....................................................................... (5.2.1-6)
r
r 30adesign / g ( cm )
2 20adesign / g ( cm ) 1.5
1.0
46

INA

5.2.2

5.2.1-2
at
at
K t
Seed Whitman K AE K PE
Te K A
K P
T s Towhata Islam
3
K AE K A K AE K A K h ................................................ (5.2.2-1)
4
17
K PE K P K PE K P K h ............................................... (5.2.2-1)
8
K PE K AE
Te Ts ................................................................ (5.2.2-2)
KP KA

K t
47
a tan AE b tan AE 1 b tan AE
Kt ........................... (5.2.2-3)
1 c tan AE
mTs PP 1 2 w H w Demb U P
2
a ................................. (5.2.2-4)
Wm
1 2 w H w Demb tan U A sin AE

2
b tan ...................... (5.2.2-5)

Wm
1 23mnTs 17 PP sat 7
c w H w2 ................................ (5.2.2-6)
Wm 8K P K A 8K P ' 12
Wm
1
2

sat H w Demb 2 wet H H w H 2Demb H w .......... (5.2.2-7)
m 1 m 0 PP
U A U P
() n 1
n sat ' sat sat w w sat
AE H H w D emb
5.2.3
Winkler

ATC-40 ATC-40
48
5.3
5.3.1
(finite element
method, FEM)(finite difference method, FDM)
--
5.3.2

INA
FLUSHPLAXIS
5.3.3
Winkler
49

5% 0.2T 1.5T
90%
T
5.4

(1)
50
(2)#200
(FC%) 35%(3)(FC%) 35% 12%
(4) 15%
1.

(SPT-N )
Seed

Robertson Wride 1997

Seed

(Cyclic Stress Ratio, CSR);
(Cyclic Resistance Ratio, CRR)
(FL)
FL 1
1986 Skempton N
(CRR)(5.47)
( N1 )60 CN CE CBCRCS N ......................................................... (5.4-1)
CN
CE
CB
CR
CS
(N1)60 60% SPT-N
51
5.4-1
5.4-1 NCEER
2005
(1)(Cyclic Stress Ratio,CSR)

Amax v
CSR 0.65 ' rd ( z )
g v
CSR rd (z )
Amax v v'
g CSR v v' 5.4-2
52
5.4-2 SPT-N
Seed,1985
( 5.4-3 )
rd 1.0 0.00765 z z 9.15m

rd 1.174 0.00267 z 9.15m z 23m
rd 0.744 0.008 z 23m z 30m ............................... (5.4-2)
rd 0.5 30m z
53
5.4-3 -
2005
(2)(Cyclic Resistance Ratio,CRR)
SPT-N
( N1)60CS ( N1)60 ............................................................ (5.4-3)

0 FC 5%
190
exp 1.76 5% FC 35%
FC2
5.0 35% FC
.................................. (5.4-4)
1.0 FC 5%
FC1.5
0.99 5% FC 35%
1000
1.2 35% FC
CRR7.5
54
a cx ex 2 gx3
CRR7.5 x 30 ............................... (5.4-5)
1 bx dx 2 fx 3 hx 4
CRR7.5 M=7.5
x ( N1 )60CS SPT-N a=0.048b=0.125c=0.00472
d=0.00958e=0.000614f=0.000329g=0.0000167h=0.00000371
(2)(FL)
(CRR7.5 ) 10 2.24
FL ................................................................. (5.4-6)
(CSR) M 2.56
2.
SPT-N
(1)

SPT-N
(2)

(3)
55
(4)

dc
( )t
2 'c

( 1 ) f Cr ( dc )t .......................................................... (5.4-4)
'V 2 'c
Cr
Cr
'V (kN/m2)
dc (kN/m2)
' c (kN/m2)
(5)

(6)
I
IIIII

56

3.

Uc=D60/D10=3.5
5.4-4

(mm)

0.074
(a)

0.074
(b)
5.4-4
2007
57
5.5
(1996 )V [C8.1]
DEDE 5.5-1
DE = 0
10
10
10 DE
5.5-1 DE

FL RS
x (m)
R S 0.3 R S > 0.3
1 0 x 10 0 1/6
FL
3 10 < x 20 1/3 1/3
1 2 0 x 10 1/3 2/3
FL
3 3 10 < x 20 2/3 2/3
2 0 x 10 2/3 1
FL 1
3 10 < x 20 1 1
1996
RS (5.1-1) 0 (kgf/cm ):
2

0.0882 N a / 1.7 ( N a 14)
RS 6
............ (5.5-1)

0.0882 N a / 1.7 1.6 10 ( N a 14) 4.5
(14 N a )
N a C1 N1 C2 ............................................................................... (5.5-2)
N
N 1 1.7 ......................................................................... (5.5-3)
( ' 0 0.7)
58
1 (0% FC 10%)

C1 ( FC 40) / 50 (10% FC 60%) ...................................... (5.5-4)
FC / 20 1 (60% FC )

0 (0% FC 10%)
C2 ............................................ (5.5-5)
( FC 10) / 18 (10% FC )
59

6.1
1.
2.

3.

4.

5.
6.1.1
1.
61

2.

3.
62

4.
6.1.2
B
15.6 16.2 -12.9
6.1.3
1.
(1)
(2)
2.
Itasca Fast Lagrangian Analysis of

Continua FLAC
3.
(1)
1.8 tf/m3 2.0 tf/m3
63
(2)
10-1 cm/s 10-4 cm/s
(3)
2.0 tf/m3
4.
(EQ)
() I
SSII=0.7S1II=0.4SSIII=0.9S1III=0.5
(SSIIS1IISSIIIS1III )
()
6.1.4
H.H.W.L. ()EL.+ 1.52
M.H.W.L. ()EL.+ 0.97
M.W.L. ()EL.+ 0.74
M.L.W.L. ()EL.+ 0.52
L.L.W.L. ()EL. + 0.09
6.2
6.2.1

A B B
4.1-1 B I
II III 6.2.2-1
6.2.2
64
1.
I (50
) II (475 ) III (2500
) B
III B 6.2.2-2
6.2.2-1 B

I

(50 )

II
III
(475 )
()
III

(2500 )
6.2.2-2

I S a , II
I V I W
50 3.25
II
475 V II S a, II W

III
2500 V III S a, III W
2. ()
INA 2001 B

I II III
65
1.5%5%~10% 10% I
II III 3o
5o~8o 8o
I 3cm~10cm
30cm~70cm 2o~3o 3-1

6.3
6.3-1 6.3-2
15.6 m 16.2 m 40 m
6.3-1
66
6.3-2
6.4
6.4-1
I
I II III
6.4-2 6.4-3
6.4-4
7.3
7.3 PGA
PGA I PGA=0.4SII,S/3.25=0.1 g
II PGA=0.4 SII,S=0.322 g III PGA=0.4SIII,S=0.407 g
67
6.4-1
6.4-2 I
68
6.4-3 II
6.4-4 III
6.4-2 I
(FL 1.0) I 6.4-3
II 13.9 m 21.9 m FL
69
1.0 II
6.4-4 III 11.9 m
21.9 m FL 1.0
6.5
6.5.1
1.

Kh= 0.4S II ,S ................................................................................. (6.6.1-1)
0.4 SDS g y

I PGA 0.4 S II , S / 3.25 0.1g
II PGA 0.4 S II , S 0.322 g
III PGA 0.4 S III , S 0.407 g
K h K e
2.
I PGA 0.1 (2 / 3) 0.067g
II PGA 0.322 (2 / 3) 0.215g
III PGA 0.407 (2 / 3) 0.271g
70
6.5.2
15.6
16.2 6.5.2-1
() 6.5.2-1
6.5.2-1
6.5.2-1
ub 0.6
(deg) 15
(deg) 35
(deg) 0
(m) 1.23
h(m) 16.2
L(m) 15.6
hs(m) 12.9
hf(m) 14.13
3
w(t/m ) 1.03
3
st(t/m ) 2
3
t(t/m ) 1.8
3
(t/m ) 1
ht(m) 2.07
71
6.5.3
1.

6.5.3-1 1.5
1

6.5.3-1 I
W(t/m) 505.440
W'(t/m) 301.386
u(deg) 0.072
d(deg) 0.144
KAE 0.289
K'AE 0.337
PAE (t/m) 52.498
()PWL(t/m) 102.823
()PWS(t/m) 83.064
()PWES(t/m) 6.687
FS 1.5()
2.

6.5.3-2 2.3
1

72
6.5.3-2 I
W(t/m) 505.440
()PWL(t/m) 102.823
()PWS(t/m) 83.064
()PWES(t/m) 10.660
N(t) 278.126
PAE(t/m) 52.498
PPE(t/m) 0
N LN(m) 7.8
PWS LWS(m) 4.233
PPE LPE(m) 0
KhW LI(m) 8.1
PAE LAE(m) 5.4
PWL LWL(m) 4.71
PWES LWES(m) 5.08
FS 2.3()
3.

1
q u cN c Fcs Fcd Fci a D f N q Fqs Fqd Fqi b BN Fs Fd Fi
2
0 0 0.5 2 15.6 19.13 1 1 1
298.428 ( t m 2 )
FV W' K v W PAE sin w d

301.386 0.023 505.440 52.498 sin 15 0
326.599 ( t m)
qu B 298.428 15.6
FL 14.3 ()
Fv 326.599
73

1
6.6

B I
II III

(Uwabe, 1983)
I II
III
6.6.1 I
(Uwabe, 1983)
II III
1.
6.5.2-1
FS 1 K h 0.117
FS K t /K e K t K e

FS K t /K e
0.117/0.069 1.696
74
2.

1
6.6.1-1 I

6.6.1-1 I

<1.5% d<30cm
d/H

<3o

<10cm

<70cm

<3o

6.6.2 II
1.

II

5% 0.2T
1.5T (T )
90%

75

II
6.6.2-1 II 1
6.6.2-2
6.6.2-7 2
6.6.2-8 6.6.2-13 3
6.6.2-14 6.6.2-19
Sa (g)
0.90
0.80 475
0.70 475
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00 T (sec)
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50
6.6.2-1
Spectrum
II
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Sa (g)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
6.6.2-2 II 1
76
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
6.6.2-3 II 1
Spectrum
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Sa (g)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
6.6.2-4 II 1
77
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
6.6.2-5 II 1
Spectrum
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
Sa (g)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
6.6.2-6 II 1
78
300
200
100
Acceleration(gal)
-100
-200
-300
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
6.6.2-7 II 1
Spectrum
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Sa (g)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
6.6.2-8 II 2
79
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
6.6.2-9 II 2
Spectrum
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Sa (g)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
6.6.2-10 II 2
80
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
6.6.2-11 II 2
Spectrum
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
Sa (g)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
6.6.2-12 II 2
81
300
200
100
Acceleration(gal)
-100
-200
-300
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
6.6.2-13 II 2
Spectrum
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Sa (g)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
6.6.2-14 II 3
82
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 20 40 60
Time(sec)
6.6.2-15 II 3
Spectrum
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Sa (g)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
6.6.2-16 II 3
83
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 20 40 60
Time(sec)
6.6.2-17 II 3
Spectrum
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
Sa (g)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
6.6.2-18 II 3
84
300
200
100
Acceleration(gal)
0
-100
-200
-300
0 20 40 60
Time(sec)
6.6.2-19 II 3
2.
(1)
6.4-3 II
6 (6.6.2-1)
6.6.2-1
a t 1.2 y K h 0.0475g
85
6.6.2-20 6.6.2-21 6.6.2-22
b W'K v W
FS . (6.6.2-1)
K h W PAE1 PWL PWS PWES PLE1 PLE 2 PAENL PWENL
4
475 return period

acceleration time history
critical acceleration
2
Acceleration(m/s2)
-2
-4
0 40 80 120 160
Time (sec)
6.6.2-20 II 1
4
475 return period

2
Acceleration(m/s2)
-2
-4
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
6.6.2-21 II 2
86
4
475 return period

2
Acceleration(m/s2)
-2
-4
0 20 40 60
Time(sec)
6.6.2-22 II 3
6.6.2-1 II
W(t) 505.440
W'(t) 301.386
u(deg) 0.034
d(deg) 0.067
KAE 0.266
'
K AE 0.286
PAE1 (t/m) 1.027
()PWL(t/m) 102.823
()PWS(t/m) 83.064
hL (m) 6.000
hNL (m) 10.200
PLE1(t/m) 101.556
PLE2(t/m) 3.681
PAENL(t/m) 25.751
PWNEL(t/m) 1.444
()PWES(t/m) 3.198
Kh( FS 1 ) 0.033
Kv( FS 1 ) 0.022
87
(2)
1
6.6.2-23
6.6.2-24 139 2

6.6.2-25 6.6.2-26
134 3
6.6.2-27
6.6.2-28 112
80
Base.Acc.Ratio X 100
Rel.Acc.Coef. X 100
Rel.Vel. (sm/s)
Rel.Disp. (cm)
Values of block movement
40
-40
0 40 80 120 160
Time(s)
6.6.2-23 II 1
88
160
Cumulative relative displacement(cm)

120
80
40
0 20 40 60 80 100
Time(sec)
6.6.2-24 II 1
60
Base Acc Ratio X 100

Rel.Acc.Coef.X100
Rel.Vel.(sm/s)
40 Rel.Disp (cm)
20
-20
-40
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
6.6.2-25 II 2
89
160
Cumulative relative displacement (cm)

120
80
40
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
6.6.2-26 II 2
60
Base Acc.Ratio X 100

Rel.Acc.Coef. X 100
40
Rel.Vel. (sm/s)
Rel.Disp. (cm)
20
-20
-40
-60
0 20 40 60
Time(s)
6.6.2-27 II 3
90
120

80
40
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Time(sec)
6.6.2-28 II 3

1 139
II 1
3.

6.6.2-2 II

6.6.2-2 II

III

<10%
1 139/1620=8.58%
d/H
2 134/1620=8.27%
3 112/1620=6.91%
<8o

N/A

N/A
N/A
91
6.6.3 III
1.
III II
III
6.6.3-1 6.6.3-19
Sa (g)
1.20
2500
1.00
2500
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00 T (sec)
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50
6.6.3-1 III
Spectrum
1.2
0.8
Sa (g)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
6.6.3-2 III 1
92
600
400
Acceleration(gal)
200
-200
-400
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
6.6.3-3 III 1
Spectrum
1.2
0.8
Sa (g)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
6.6.3-4 III 1
93
600
400
Acceleration(gal)
200
-200
-400
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
6.6.3-5 III 1
Spectrum
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Sa (g)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
6.6.3-6 III 1
94
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
6.6.3-7 III 1
Spectrum
1.2
0.8
Sa (g)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
6.6.3-8 III 2
95
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
-600
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
6.6.3-9 III 2
Spectrum
1.2
0.8
Sa (g)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
6.6.3-10 III 2
96
600
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
-600
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
6.6.3-11 III 2
Spectrum
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Sa (g)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
6.6.3-12 III 2
97
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
6.6.3-13 III 2
Spectrum
1.2
0.8
Sa (g)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
6.6.3-14 III 3
98
600
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
-600
0 20 40 60
Time(sec)
6.6.3-15 III 3
Spectrum
1.2
0.8
Sa (g)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
6.6.3-16 III 3
99
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 20 40 60
Time(sec)
6.6.3-17 III 3
Spectrum
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Sa (g)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
6.6.3-18 III 3
100
400
Acceleration(gal) 200
-200
-400
0 20 40 60
Time(sec)
6.6.3-19 III 3
2.
FLAC

(1)
6.3-1 6.4-1

6.6.3-20 5030 1,500
40.14 30
23.4 15
101
10 39 25
6.6.3-20 FLAC

Mohr-Coulomb
;
E GG
E G
Mohr-Coulomb
Mohr-Coulomb Finn
102
(2)
FLAC
(SPT-N)(Poisson ratio)(friction
angle)
(SPT-N) 6.4-1
Kulhawy and
Mayne, 1990 SPT-N
6.6.3-1 6.6.3-2 6.6.3-21
(6.6.3-1)(6.6.3-2)

E
G ................................................................................ (6.6.3-1)
2(1 )
E
B ................................................................................. (6.6.3-2)
3(1-2)
G B E
6.6.3-3
0.3 0.5
FLAC 6.6.3-22
6.6.3-1 Kulhawy and Mayne, 1990

Soil Type Drained Poissons Ratio,
Clay 0.2-0.4
Dense Sand 0.3-0.4
Loose Sand 0.1-0.3
6.6.3-2
N Value Approximate (degrees)
Relative Density
(blow/ft or 305mm) (a) (b)
0-4 very loose <28 <30
4-10 Loose 28-30 30-35
10-30 medium 30-36 35-40
30-50 Dense 36-41 40-45
>50 very dense >41 >45
a -SourcePeck,Hanson,and Thornburn
b -SourceMeyerhof
103
E/P a 5 N (sands with fines) E/P a 10 N (clean NC sands)
Comparative Plot of Drained Modulus Correlations for Sand
6.6.3-21
Callanan and Kulhawy
6.6.3-3 Das, 2010

k
Soil type
cm/sec ft/min
Clean gravel 1001.0 2002.0
Coarse sand 1.00.01 2.00.02
Fine sand 0.010.001 0.020.002
Silty clay 0.0010.00001 0.0020.00002
Clay <0.000001 <0.000002
6.6.3-22 FLAC
104
(3)
x
y
6.6.3-23
JO B T IT L E : b o u n d a ry (* 10^1)
FLAC (Version 5.00)
2. 000
L EG END
2 7 -Au g -1 2 1 5 :4 0 1. 000
ste p 0
-4 .3 3 3 E+0 0 <x< 8 .2 3 3 E+0 1 X
-5 .7 2 0 E+0 1 <y< 2 .9 4 6 E+0 1 X
X 0. 000
X
G rid p lo t X
X
X
0 2E 1 X
X
X X
X -1. 000
X
X X
X
F ixe d G rid p o in ts X
X X
X
X
X X
X
X X-d ire ctio n X X
X X
Y Y-d ire ctio n X
X X
X
X X -2. 000
B Bo th d ire ctio n s X X
X X
X X
X X
X X -3. 000
X X
B Y Y Y Y Y Y YYYYYYYYY Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y YYYYYYYYYYYYY Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y B
-4. 000
-5. 000
0. 500 1. 500 2. 500 3. 500 4. 500 5. 500 6. 500 7. 500

(* 10^1)
6.6.3-23 FLAC
(4)
FLAC
FLAC

(6.5)
15 30
6.6.3-4 6.6.3-24
105
4
(K 3 G )
K n 10K s max ................................................... (6.6.3-3)
z min

ka k s k G
z min
6.6.3-4

Kn(Mpa) Ks(Mpa) ()
100 10 15
800 80 20
JO B T IT L E : in te rfa ce (* 10^1)
FLAC (Version 5.00)
2. 000
L EG END
2 7 -Au g -1 2 1 5 :4 9 1. 000
ste p 17804
-4 .3 3 3 E+0 0 <x< 8 .2 3 3 E+0 1
-5 .7 2 0 E+0 1 <y< 2 .9 4 6 E+0 1
0. 000
Use r-d e fin e d G ro u p s

zo n e 1
zo n e 2 1 2
-1. 000
zo n e 3
zo n e 4
zo n e 5
zo n e 6 -2. 000
zo n e 7
zo n e 8
zo n e 9
zo n e 1 0 -3. 000
zo n e 1 2
zo n e 1 1
zo n e 1 6
-4. 000
zo n e 1 3
zo n e 1 4
zo n e 1 5
in te rfa ce id # 's -5. 000
0. 500 1. 500 2. 500 3. 500 4. 500 5. 500 6. 500 7. 500

(* 10^1)
6.6.3-24
(5)
(6.6.3-4)
FLAC 6.6.3-25
-3.66 FLAC 6.6.3-26
P W H ................................................................................. (6.6.3-4)
P Pa W H
106
JO B T IT L E : p o re p re ssu re (* 10^1)
FLAC (Version 5.00)
2. 000
L EG END
2 7 -Au g -1 2 1 6 :1 8 1. 000
ste p 129035
F lo w T ime 2 .0 8 8 0 E+0 4
-4 .3 3 3 E+0 0 <x< 8 .2 3 3 E+0 1
-5 .7 2 0 E+0 1 <y< 2 .9 4 6 E+0 1 0. 000
G rid p lo t
-1. 000
0 2E 1
Ap p lie d Po re Pre ssu re s

O Ma x Va lu e = 1 .3 0 3 E+0 5
-2. 000
-3. 000
-4. 000
-5. 000
0. 500 1. 500 2. 500 3. 500 4. 500 5. 500 6. 500 7. 500

(* 10^1)
6.6.3-25
JO B T IT L E : sa tu ra te (* 10^1)
FLAC (Version 5.00)
2. 000
L EG END
2 7 -Au g -1 2 1 6 :1 8 1. 000
ste p 129035
F lo w T ime 2 .0 8 8 0 E+0 4 X
-4 .3 3 3 E+0 0 <x< 8 .2 3 3 E+0 1 X
-5 .7 2 0 E+0 1 <y< 2 .9 4 6 E+0 1 X 0. 000
X
SSSSSSSSSS S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S XS
G rid p lo t X
X
X
X
X X
0 2E 1 XPS
X
PS PSPSPSPS
PS
PSPSPS
PS
PS
PS
PS
PS
PS X
X
X
-1. 000
X
X X
X
X
X X
X
F ixe d G rid p o in ts X X
X X
X X-d ire ctio n X
X X
X
X X -2. 000
Y Y-d ire ctio n X X
B Bo th d ire ctio n s X X
P Po re -p re ssu re X X
X X
S Sa tu ra tio n X X -3. 000
X X
B Y Y Y Y Y Y Y YYYYYYYY Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y YYYYYYYYYY Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y B
-4. 000
-5. 000
0. 500 1. 500 2. 500 3. 500 4. 500 5. 500 6. 500 7. 500

(* 10^1)
6.6.3-26
(6)Finn
-FLAC

107

Martin 1975
(6.7) Byrne 1991
(6.8) Finn
FLAC Finn
Byrne 1991
( 6.4-1 )
(SPT-N) Finn
Finn
6.6.3-27
C3 vd
2
vd C1 ( - C2 vd ) .................................................. (6.6.3-5)
C4 vd
vd
C1 exp C 2 vd .......................................................... (6.6.3-6)

C1 C 2 C 3 C 4 C1 8.7N1 -1.25 C 2
0.4
60
C1
vd vd
6.6.3-27 Finn
108
(7)

FLAC (quiet
boundary)(free-field boundary)

6.6.3-28
6.6.3-28FLAC
109
(8)

FLAC (Rayleigh damping)
C (M) (K)
(6.6.3-7)(6.10)
2%~5% 5%
(4.6.3-8)
6 10 5%
6
C M K ........................................................................... (6.6.3-7)
1
i i .................................................................. (6.6.3-81)
2 i
f min min / 2 ........................................................................ (6.6.3-9)
i
i
(9)

160
FLAC
1 20 60
40 6.6.3- 29 2
25 80 55 6.6.3- 30 3
0 60 60 6.6.3- 31
110
6.6.3- 29FLAC 1
6.6.3- 30FLAC 2
111
6.6.3- 31FLAC 3
(10)
1 6.6.3-
32 6.6.3- 33 59
6.6.3- 34
2
6.6.3- 35 6.6.3- 36 220
6.6.3- 37
3
6.6.3- 38 6.6.3- 39
30 6.6.3- 40

112
JO B T IT L E : . ( * 1 0 ^1 )
F L A C ( V e r s io n 5 . 0 0 )
2.000
L E G E ND
3 0 - S e p - 1 2 2 2 :2 3 1.000
s te p 6625700
F lo w T im e 1 .0 3 8 2 E + 0 6
D y n a m ic T im e 4 .0 0 0 0 E + 0 1
- 5 . 2 4 6 E + 0 0 < x< 8 . 2 3 8 E + 0 1 0.000
- 5 .8 0 9 E + 0 1 < y < 2 .9 5 3 E + 0 1
G r id p lo t
-1 . 0 0 0
0 2E 1
D is p la c e m e n t v e c t o r s
-2 . 0 0 0
m a x v e c to r = 1 .5 4 1 E + 0 0
0 5E 0
-3 . 0 0 0
-4 . 0 0 0
-5 . 0 0 0
0.000 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 8.000

( * 1 0 ^1 )
6.6.3- 32 III 1
6.6.3- 33 III 1
113
6.6.3- 34 III 1
6.6.3- 35 III 2
114
6.6.3- 36 III 2
6.6.3- 37 III 2
115
6.6.3- 38 III 3
6.6.3- 39 III 3
116
6.6.3- 40 III 3
3.
FLAC
III
III
6.6.3- 5 III
6.6.3- 5 III

III

<10%
1 59/1620=3.64%
d/H 2 220/1620=13.58% > 10%
3 30/1620=1.85%

<8o
N/A
N/A

N/A
117
6.7
I 1
II
III
118

7.1
7.1.1
B
22 30 -15
7.1.2
1.
(1)
(2)
2.
Itasca Fast Lagrangian Analysis of

Continua FLAC
3.
(1)
1.8 tf/m3 2.0 tf/m3
(2)
10-1 cm/s 10-4 cm/s
(3)
7.85 tf/m3
(4) ( Puller, MalcolmDeep excavations a practical
manual,1996)
a. HZ-775b ZH-12
380.1 cm2 335410 cm4

8610 cm3 3600 kg/cm2
119
b. BH-26
216 cm2 45320 cm4

2600 cm3 3200 kg/cm2
(5) ()F-130T 2 50.4

(6) 15
(7) 3 tf/m2 1.5 tf/m2
4.
(
) I
S SD = S SII =0.5S1D = S1II =0.35S SM = S SIII =0.7S1M = S1III =0.5 ( S SDS1D
S SM S1M )()

7.1.3

H.H.W.L. ()EL.+ 2.40
M.H.W.L. ()EL.+ 1.60
M.W.L. ()EL.+ 0.76
M.L.W.L. ()EL.+ 0.00
L.L.W.L. ()EL. + 0.00
7.2
7.2.1

A B B
4.1-1 B I
II III 7.2.1-1
120
7.2.2
1.
B 7.2.2- 1
7.2.1-1 B

I

(50 )

II
III
(475 )
()
III

(2500 )
2.()
B
I
30 3 3 10
30 70

7.2.2- 1

I S a, II
I VI W
3.25
II
475 VII Sa, II W
III
V III S a, III W
2500
121

7.3
B
7.3-1
22 m 12 m
30 m()
1 m
7.3-1
7.4
7.4-1
I
I II
III
122

7.4-2 7.4-3 7.4-4
7.3
7.3 PGA
PGA I PGA=0.4
S II , S /3.25=0.068 g II PGA=0.4 S II , S =0.22 g III
PGA=0.4 S III ,S =0.28 g
7.4-1
123
7.4-2 I
: =GL-1.5 =7.3 PGA=0.068

t 'v v CSR CRR7.5 CRRM FL
N N1
(m) (t/m3) (t/m2) (t/m2) (1) (2) (3) (3)/(1)
Cn d
MSF
6.6 SM 2.0 7.7 13.2 10 1.14 1.07 0.87 1.02 12 0.95 0.07 0.13 0.14 1.93
19.6 SM 2.0 20.7 39.2 15 0.70 1.07 1.08 15 0.64 0.05 0.16 0.17 3.18
3.61
31.6 SM 2.0 32.7 63.2 27 0.55 1.07 1.05 18 0.50 0.04 0.19 0.21 4.84
2.50
37.6 ML 2.0 38.7 75.2 32 0.51 1.07 4.06 1.10 22 0.47 0.04 0.24 0.26 not susceptible
7.4-3 II
: =GL-1.5 =7.3 PGA=0.22

N N1
(m) (t/m3) (t/m2) (t/m2) (1) (2) (3) (3)/(1)
Cn MSF d
6.6 SM 2.0 7.7 13.2 10 1.14 1.07 0.87 1.02 12 0.95 0.23 0.13 0.14 0.60
19.6 SM 2.0 20.7 39.2 15 0.70 1.07 3.61 1.08 15 0.64 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.98
31.6 SM 2.0 32.7 63.2 27 0.55 1.07 2.50 1.05 18 0.50 0.14 0.19 0.21 1.50
7.4-4 III
: =GL-1.5 =7.3 PGA=0.28

CSR CRR7.5 CRRM FL
t 'v v N1
(1) (2) (3) (3)/(1)
(m) (t/m3) (t/m2) (t/m2) N Cn MSF d
1.14 1.07 0.87 1.02 12 0.95 0.30 0.13 0.14 0.47

6.6 SM 2.0 7.7 13.2 10
0.70 1.07 3.61 1.08 15 0.64 0.22 0.16 0.17 0.77

19.6 SM 2.0 20.7 39.2 15
0.55 1.07 2.50 1.05 18 0.50 0.18 0.19 0.21 1.18

31.6 SM 2.0 32.7 63.2 27
0.51 1.07 4.06 1.10 22 0.47 0.17 0.24 0.26 not susceptible
37.6 ML 2.0 38.7 75.2 32
124
7.4.2 I
(FL 1.0) I 7.4-3
II 6.6 m 16.9 m FL 1.0
II
7.4-4 III 6.6 m
16.9 m FL 1.0
7.5
7.5.1
1.
K h 0.4S II , S .......................................................................... (7.5.1-1)
0.4S II , S g y

I PGA 0.4S II , S / 3.25 0.068g
II PGA 0.4S II ,S 0.22 g
III PGA 0.4S III,S 0.28g
K h K e
2.

I K v 0.068 (1/ 2) 0.034
II K v 0.22 (1/ 2) 0.11
III K v 0.28 (1/ 2) 0.14
125
7.5.1

22 m 12 m
30 m() 1 m
7.5.1-1 7.5.1-1
7.5.1-1
Demb (m) 5.9 (m) -15
3
rw (tf/m ) 1.03 Hsub (m) 21.9
(m) EL.-20.9 (m) EL.+1.07

w(tf/m2) 1.5 15
(deg)
EL +2.60m 3
EL +1.60m Te 1 =31 =1.8 t/m
R.W.L. +1.07m
2 =31 '=1 t/m3
EL -4.00m
3 =32 '=1 t/m3
EL -15.00m EL -15.00m
=32 '=1 t/m3 4 4 =32 '=1 t/m3

EL -17.00m
=36 '=1 t/m3 5 5 =36 '=1 t/m3
EL -20.90m
7.5.1-1
7.5.2

126
1.
I 0.047
2.
R.W.L.
2
M.H.W.L. M.L.W.L. M.L.W.L. 2 1.6 0 0 1.07m
3 3
3.
7.5.2-1
7.5.2-2
7.5.2-1

K hi i c K AE
1 0.047 31 0 2.691 15 0.319
2 0.094 31 0 5.370 15 0.351
3 0.094 32 0 5.370 15 0.338
4 0.094 32 0 5.370 15 0.338
5 0.094 36 0 5.370 15 0.291
7.5.2-2

(m) (tf/m3) (tf/m2) (m)
(tf/m)
0.462
1 1.53 1.8 1.360 EL. 1.711
1.312
1.443
2 5.07 1* 11.656 EL. -1.782
3.159
3.046
3 11 1* 53.261 EL. -10.180
6.638
6.638
4 2 1* 13.929 EL. -16.016
7.291
6.285
5 3.9 1* 26.651 EL. -19.002
7.383
*
127
4.
7.5.2-3
7.5.2-4
7.5.2-3

K hi i c K PE
4 0.094 32 0 5.370 15 5.127
5 0.094 36 0 5.370 15 6.472
7.5.2-4

(m) (tf/m3) (tf/m2)
(tf/m) (m)
0
4 2 1* 9.904 E.L.-16.33
9.904
12.503
5 3.9 1* 96.303 E.L.-19.27
36.883
*
5.
7.5.2-5
7.5.2-5

(m)
(tf/m) (m)
E.L.+0.00 4.066 E.L.-7.20
6.
7.5.2-6
128
7.5.2-6
(m) (tf/m) (m)
E.L.+0.00 20.252 E.L.-11.594
7.

7.5.2-7 7.5.2-8 7.5.2-9 S .F . 1.22
7.5.2-7
(tf/m) (m) (tf-m/m)
1 0 1.6 0
2 0 1.6 0
3 0 1.6 0
4 9.904 17.930 177.606
5 96.303 20.871 2009.925
106.207 - 2187.531
7.5.2-8
(tf/m) (m) (tf-m/m)
1 1.360 -0.111 -0.151
2 11.656 3.382 39.417
3 53.261 11.780 627.417
4 13.929 17.616 245.371
5 26.651 20.602 549.075
106.857 - 1461.129
7.5.2-9

(tf-m/m)
7 3
0.047 1 152 ( 15 1.6) 65.389
12 5
1 2
1 1.07 2 ( 1.07 0.53)
2 3
269.343
1
1 1.07 20.9 ( 20.9 1.6)
2
129
Mp 2187.531
S.F. 1.22 OK
Ma 1461.129 65.389 269.343
7.6

B I
II III

5.1.1-1 I
II III
7.6.1 I
5.1.1-1
II III
7.6.1-1 7.6.1-3
7.6.1-4 7.6.1-5
46.28 50.4
130
7.6.1-1

(m) (tf/m3) (tf/m2) (m)
(tf/m)
0.462
1 1.53 1.8 1.360 EL. 1.711
1.312
1.443
2 5.07 1* 11.656 EL. -1.782
3.159
3.046
3 11 1* 53.261 EL. -10.180
6.638
*
7.6.1-2

(m)
(tf/m) (m)
E.L.+0.00 4.066 E.L.-7.20
7.6.1-3
(m) (tf/m) (m)
E.L.+0.00 20.252 E.L.-11.594
7.6.1-4

1 1.356 16.711 22.724
2 11.656 13.218 154.078
3 53.261 4.820 256.713
66.273 - 433.515
7.6.1-5

(tf-m/m)
7 3
0.047 1 152 ( 15 1.6) 65.389
12 5
1 2
1 1.07 2 ( 1.07 0.53)
2 3
269.343
1
1 1.07 20.9 ( 20.9 1.6)
2
131
433.515 65.389 269.343
A P 46.28t
16.6
1.
FS 1 K h 0.081
FS K t /K e
K t K e
FS Kt /K e 0.081/ 0.047 1.723
2.
1

7.6.1-6 I

7.6.1-6 I

I

<1.5% d<30cm

d/H
<3o

<10cm

<70cm

<3o

( 2-2 )

( 2-2 )

132
7.6.2 II
1.

II

5 % 0.2 T
1.5 T ( T )
90 %

II
7.6.2-1 7.6.2-19
Sa(g)
0.6
475
0.5
475
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 T(sec)
7.6.2-1 II
133
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
Sa (g)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
7.6.2-2 II 1
300
200
100
acceleration (gal)
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-100
-200
-300
time (sec)
7.6.2-3 II 1
134
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
Sa (g)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
7.6.2-4 II 1
250
200
150
100
acceleration (gal)
50
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-50
-100
-150
-200
-250
time (sec)
7.6.2-5 II 1
135
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
Sa (g)
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
7.6.2-6 II 1
150
100
50
acceleration (gal)
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-50
-100
-150
time (sec)
7.6.2-7 II 1
136
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
Sa (g)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
Period (sec)
7.6.2-8 II 2
200
150
100
50
acceleration (gal)
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-50
-100
-150
-200
-250
time (sec)
7.6.2-9 II 2
137
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
Sa (g)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
7.6.2-10 II 2
250
200
150
100
acceleration (gal)
50
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-50
-100
-150
-200
-250
time (sec)
7.6.2-11 II 2
138
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
Sa (g)
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
7.6.2-12 II 2
150
100
50
acceleration (gal)
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-50
-100
-150
time (sec)
7.6.2-13 II 2
139
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
Sa (g)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
Period (sec)
7.6.2-14 II 3
300
250
200
150
acceleration (gal)
100
50
0
-50 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-100
-150
-200
-250
time (sec)
7.6.2-15 II 3
140
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
Sa (g)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
7.6.2-16 II 3
250
200
150
100
acceleration (gal)
50
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-50
-100
-150
-200
-250
time (sec)
7.6.2-17 II 3
141
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
Sa (g)
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
Period (sec)
7.6.2-18 II 3
150
100
50
acceleration (gal)
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-50
-100
-150
time (sec)
7.6.2-19 II 3
2.
142

(1)

a t a t

K t
PPE m Te U 2 U i 2 U s 2 W tan AE eq
1
Kt sin eq ............ (7.6.2-1)
W U1 U i1 U s1

cos AE eq

AE
W
PPE
m m 1 m 0
Te
U 1 2
U i
U s
143

1.53 m c=0, =31, 1.8

5.07 m c=0, =31, ' 1
15 m
11 m c=0, =32, ' 1
2m c=0, =32, ' 1

2m
c=0, =32, ' 1
3.9 m
3.9 m
c=0, =36, ' 1 c=0, =36, ' 1
7.6.2-20
(a)
7.6.2-20

AE(7.6.2-2)
eq

(7.6.2-3)
AE
tan eq tan eq (tan eq cot eq ) (1 tan cot eq )
eq tan 1
1 tan (tan eq cot eq )
................................................................................................. (7.6.2-2)
eq
m
i i
............................................................................ (7.6.2-3)
m i
15
i i
mi i
144

7.6.2-21
7.5.2-8
7.6.2-1 7.6.2-1 (7.6.2-2)
eq
m
i i

4695.26
31.37
m i 149.67
(7.6.2-1)
AE
tan 31.39 tan 31.39tan 31.39 cot 31.39 1 tan15 cot 31.39
31.39 tan 1
1 tan15 tan 31.39 cot 31.39
57.77
7.6.2-1
i i
(m ) () () ( m3 )
1 1.53 31 60.25 19.17
2 5.07 31 60.25 53.96
3 11 32 61 67.59
4 2 32 61 5.08
5 3.9 36 63 3.88
145
(b)

(7.6.2-4)
( 7.6.2-22 )
7.6.2-2

W Mi i .......................................................................... (7.6.2-4)
M i i
7.6.2-2
AE Mi Wi
(m) t / m3 () ( m3 ) (t ) (t )
1 1.53 1.8 57.77 21.93 39.48
2 5.07 1* 57.77 13.85 111.84
3 11 1* 57.77 10.66 142.33 313.41
4 2 1* 57.77 3.72 11.12
5 3.9 1* 57.77 2.46 8.63
*

AE
7.6.2-22
(c)
F-130T
m 1 Te 130 65 t
2
146
(d)
(7.6.2-5)(7.6.2-6)

w H sub
2
U1 ....................................................................... (7.6.2-5)
2 sin AE
H sub =21.97 m
w =1.03 t / m3
AE =57.77
1.03 21.97 2
U1 293.78 t / m
2 sin 57.77

w H w Demb 2
U2 .............................................................. (7.6.2-6)
2
H w ()= 15 m
Demb = 5.9 m
1.03 15 5.9
2
U2 224.96 t / m
2
(e)
7
Ui K h w H w .................................................................... (7.6.2-7)
2
12
w =1.03 t / m3
H w ()= 15 m
K h K t
147
(f)

(7.20) 7.6.2-3
2w 1 H1 i H i H i ................................. (7.6.2-8)
1
Us
2
w =1.5 t / m2
H i
7.6.2-3
m U s t / m
6.6 35.1
(g)
(h)
(7.13)
PPE U i K t (a)~(g)
K t K t
K t 7.6.2-4
7.6.2-4
m 6.6
W 313.41
eq 31.37
AE 57.77
U1 293.78
U2 224.96
Ui 4.49
Us 35.1
PPE 86.27
Te 65
Kt 0.033
148
(i)
(7.6.2-9)
7.6.2-5
a t Kt g ............................................................................... (7.6.2-9)
7.6.2-5

m
( m/s 2 )
6.6 0.033 0.33
(2)
(a) II 1
II 1 7.6.2-23
7.6.2-6
7.6.2-6 II 1

m
( m/s 2 ) (cm)
6.6 0.33 61.2
80
60
40
20
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
7.6.2-23 II 1
149
(b) II 2
II 2
7.6.2-24
7.6.2-7
7.6.2-7 II 2

m
( m/s 2 ) (cm)
6.6 0.33 127.9
160
120
80
40
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
7.6.2-24 II 2
(c) II 3
II 3
7.6.2-25
7.6.2-8
7.6.2-8 II 3

m
( m/s 2 ) (cm)
6.6 0.33 81.4
150
100
80
60
40
20
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
7.6.2-25 II 3
II
7.6.2-9
7.6.2-9 II

1 61.2
2 127.9
3 81.4
3.

7.6.2-10 II

151
7.6.2-10 II

III

N/A
d/H

N/A
N/A

N/A

N/A

7.6.3 III
1.
III II
III
7.6.3-1 7.6.3-19
Sa(g)
0.8
0.7 2500
0.6
2500
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 T(sec)
7.6.3-1 III
152
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Sa (g)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
7.6.3-2 III 1
400
300
200
acceleration (gal)
100
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-100
-200
-300
-400
time (sec)
7.6.3-3 III 1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Sa (g)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
7.6.3-4 III 1
153
400
300
200
acceleration (gal)
100
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-100
-200
-300
-400
time (sec)
7.6.3-5 III 1
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
Sa (g)
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
Period (sec)
7.6.3-6 III 1
200
150
100
acceleration (gal)
50
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-50
-100
-150
time (sec)
7.6.3-7 III 1
154
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Sa (g) 0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
Period (sec)
7.6.3-8 III 2
300
200
100
acceleration (gal)
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-100
-200
-300
-400
time (sec)
7.6.3-9 III 2
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Sa (g)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
Period (sec)
7.6.3-10 III 2
155
300
200
100
acceleration (gal)
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-100
-200
-300
-400
time (sec)
7.6.3-11 III 2
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
Sa (g)
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
Period (sec)
7.6.3-12 III 2
150
100
50
acceleration (gal)
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-50
-100
-150
-200
time (sec)
7.6.3-13 III 2
156
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Sa (g)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
Period (sec)
7.6.3-14 III 3
400
300
200
acceleration (gal)
100
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-100
-200
-300
time (sec)
7.6.3-15 III 3
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Sa (g)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
Period (sec)
7.6.3-16 III 3
157
400
300
200
acceleration (gal) 100
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-100
-200
-300
time (sec)
7.6.3-17 III 3
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
Sa (g)
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
7.6.3-18 III 3
150
100
50
acceleration (gal)
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-50
-100
-150
-200
time (sec)
7.6.3-19 III 3
158
2.
FLAC

(1)
7.3-1 7.5.1-1
7.6.3-20
4222 924
47.6 22
20 10 30
15 30
15
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
FLAC (Version 5.00)
6
LEGEND 1.000
29-May-13 9:54
step 0
0.000
-2.444E+01 <x< 6.444E+01
-6.564E+01 <y< 2.324E+01
Grid plot -1.000
0 2E 1
-2.000
-3.000
-4.000
-5.000
-6.000
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500

(*10^1)
7.6.3-20 FLAC
159

Mohr-Coulomb

;
E GG
E G

Mohr-Coulomb

Mohr-Coulomb Finn

(2)
FLAC
(SPT-N)(Poisson ratio)(friction
angle)
(SPT-N) 7.4-1
Kulhawy and
Mayne, 1990 SPT-N
7.6.3-1 7.6.3-2 7.6.3-21
(7.6.3-1)(7.6.3-2)

E
G ............................................................................. (7.6.3-1)
2(1 )
E
B ............................................................................. (7.6.3-2)
3(1-2)
G B E
7.6.3-3
160
0.3 0.5
FLAC 7.6.3-22
7.6.3-1 Kulhawy and Mayne, 1990

Soil Type Drained Poissons Ratio,
Clay 0.2-0.4
Dense Sand 0.3-0.4
Loose Sand 0.1-0.3
7.6.3-2
N Value
Relative Density Approximate (degrees)
(blow/ft or 305mm) (a) (b)
0-4 very loose <28 <30
4-10 Loose 28-30 30-35
10-30 medium 30-36 35-40
30-50 Dense 36-41 40-45
>50 very dense >41 >45
a -SourcePeck,Hanson,and Thornburn
b -SourceMeyerhof
E/P a 5 N (sands with fines) E/P a 10 N (clean NC sands)
Comparative Plot of Drained Modulus Correlations for Sand

SourceCallanan and Kulhawy
7.6.3-21
161
7.6.3-3 Das, 2010
k
Soil type
cm/sec ft/min
Clean gravel 1001.0 2002.0
Coarse sand 1.00.01 2.00.02
Fine sand 0.010.001 0.020.002
Silty clay 0.0010.00001 0.0020.00002
Clay <0.000001 <0.000002
7.6.3-4 ()
(m) (m) (t/m3) ()
6.6 -4.0 M-C/ Finn 1.8 30.5
19.6 -17 M-C/ Finn 1.8 32
31.6 -29 M-C 1.8 36
37.6 -35 M-C 1.8 37
42.6 -40 M-C 1.8 41.5
7.6.3-5 ()
(Mpa) (MPa) (cm/s)
0.3 4.22 1.95 0.3 10-4

0.3 6.33 2.92 0.3 10-4
0.3 11.4 5.26 0.3 10-4
0.4 27 5.79 0.3 10-4
0.4 42.2 9.05 0.3 10-4
162
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
FLAC (Version 6
5.00)
LEGEND 1.000
29-May-13 9:55
step 0
0.000
-2.444E+01 <x< 6.444E+01
-6.564E+01 <y< 2.324E+01
User-defined Groups -1.000

S5
S4
S3
-2.000
S2
S
-3.000
-4.000
-5.000
-6.000
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500

(*10^1)
7.6.3-22 FLAC
(3)
x
y
7.6.3-23
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
6
FLAC (Version 5.00)
LEGEND 1.000
29-May-13 9:55
X
step 0 X 0.000
-2.444E+01 <x< 6.444E+01 X
-6.564E+01 <y< 2.324E+01 X
X
Fixed Gridpoints X -1.000
X X-direction X
Y Y-direction X X
X X
B Both directions X X
X -2.000
Grid plot X
X X
X X
0 2E 1 X X
X X
X X -3.000
X X
X X
X X
X X
X X -4.000
X X
B Y YY Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y YY Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y YY Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y YY Y YB
-5.000
-6.000
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500

(*10^1)
7.6.3-23 FLAC
163
(4)

beam
; cable

1.6 FLAC

FLAC

(7.6.3-3)
15 30

7.6.3-6 7.6.3-7 7.6.3-24 7.6.3-24

7.6.3-25
4
(K 3 G )
K n 10K s max ................................................... (7.6.3-3)
z min

K n K s K G
z min
7.6.3-6

(GPa) (m4) (m2) (kg/m3)
Beam1 200 3.3510-3 0.038 7850
-4
Beam2 200 4.5310 0.022 7850
-4
cable 200 - 6.9110 7850
164
7.6.3-7
JOB TITLE : .

(*10^1)
2.000
FLAC (Version 5.00) Kn(Mpa) Ks(Mpa) ()
100 10 15
LEGEND 1.000
29-May-13 9:59
step 100000
cable element 0.000
-2.444E+01 <x< 6.444E+01
-6.564E+01 <y< 2.324E+01
Grid plot Beam element -1.000
0 2E 1
User-defined Groups -2.000
S5
S4
S3
-3.000
S2
S
Beam Plot
Beam materials -4.000
Material 1001
Material 1002
Cable Plot -5.000
Cable materials 7.6.3-24
Material 2001
-6.000
JOB TITLE : .
FLAC (Version 6
5.00)
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 061.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500
(10 )
LEGEND (*10^1)
29-May-13 9:59 1.400

step 100000
HISTORY PLOT 1.200

Y-axis :
1 Max. unbal. force
X-axis : 1.000
Number of steps
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
04
(10 )
7.6.3-25
(5)
(7.6.3-4)
FLAC 7.6.3-26
165

7.6.3-27
P W H ............................................................................. (7.6.3-4)
P Pa W H
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
FLAC (Version 6
5.00)
LEGEND 1.000
29-May-13 10:00
step 145633
0.000
Flow Time 8.0863E+07
-2.444E+01 <x< 6.444E+01
-6.564E+01 <y< 2.324E+01
-1.000
Grid plot
0 2E 1
-2.000
Applied Pore Pressures
O Max Value = 1.607E+05
-3.000
-4.000
-5.000
-6.000
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500

(*10^1)
7.6.3-26
JOB TITLE : .
FLAC (Version 6
5.00)
05
(10 )
LEGEND
29-May-13 10:01 7.000

step 171700
6.000
HISTORY PLOT
Y-axis :
2 Max. unbal. force 5.000
X-axis :
Number of steps
4.000
3.000
2.000
1.000
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
04
(10 )
7.6.3-27
166
(6)
-1.5 FLAC
7.6.3-28 (
) 7.6.3-29
7.6.3-30
JOB TITLE
JOB TITLE :: .. (*10^1)
(*10^1)
2.000
2.000
FLAC (Version
FLAC (Version 65.00)
5.00)
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
FLAC (Version
LEGEND
LEGEND5.00) 1.000
1.000
29-May-13 10:01
29-May-13 10:01
9:55
LEGEND X 1.000
step 171700
step 171700
0 S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S XS X 0.000
0.000
Flow Time
-2.444E+01
<x< 6.444E+01
8.0863E+07 X
29-May-13<x<
-2.444E+01
-6.564E+01
-2.444E+01 10:01
<x<
<y< 6.444E+01
2.324E+01
6.444E+01 X
X
step 171700
-6.564E+01 <y<
-6.564E+01 <y< 2.324E+01
2.324E+01 S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S XS X 0.000
Flow
FixedTime 8.0863E+07
Gridpoints X -1.000
-1.000
-2.444E+01 <x< 6.444E+01 X
X
Grid plot
X X-direction
Grid plot X
-6.564E+01 <y< 2.324E+01
Y Y-direction X PSPSPSPSPSPSPSPSPSPS
XPS X
X X -1.000
B00 Both directions 2E
2E 11 X X
X
Grid plot
plot X X
X -2.000
-2.000
Grid
Fixed Gridpoints
Fixed Gridpoints XPS
X PSPSPSPSPSPSPSPSPSPS X
X
X X
XX0 X-direction
X-direction 2E 1 X
X X
0 2E 1 -2.000
YY Y-direction
Y-direction X
X X
X
Fixed Gridpoints X
X X
X -3.000
-3.000
BB Both
Both directions
directions X X
X X-direction X X
PP Pore-pressure
Pore-pressure X
X X
Y Y-direction X
X X
X
SS Saturation
Saturation X X -3.000
B Both directions X X
X
X X
X -4.000
-4.000
P Pore-pressure X
X X
S Saturation X X
B
XY Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y X
B
X X -4.000
X X -5.000
-5.000
B Y YY Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y YY Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y YY Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y YY Y YB
-5.000
-6.000
-6.000
-6.000
-1.500
-1.500 -0.500
-0.500 0.500
0.500 1.500
1.500 2.500
2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500
(*10^1)
(*10^1)
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500

(*10^1)
7.6.3-28
JOB TITLE : .
FLAC (Version 5.00)

6
05
(10 )
LEGEND
29-May-13 10:01 7.000

step 171700
6.000
HISTORY PLOT
Y-axis :
3 Max. unbal. force 5.000
X-axis :
Number of steps
4.000
3.000
2.000
1.000
15 15 16 16 17
04
(10 )
7.6.3-29
167
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
FLAC (Version 6
5.00)
LEGEND 1.000
29-May-13 10:01
step 171700
0.000
-2.444E+01 <x< 6.444E+01
-6.564E+01 <y< 2.324E+01
-1.000
Grid plot
0 2E 1
-2.000
Pore pressure contours
5.00E+04
1.00E+05
-3.000
1.50E+05
2.00E+05
2.50E+05
3.00E+05 -4.000
3.50E+05
4.00E+05
4.50E+05
-5.000
Contour interval= 5.00E+04

(zero contour omitted)
-6.000
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500

(*10^1)
7.6.3-30
(7)Finn
-FLAC

Martin 1975 (7.6.3-5)
Byrne 1991 (7.6.3-6)
Finn FLAC
Finn

Byrne 1991
(SPT-N) Finn
Finn
7.6.3-31
C3 vd
2
vd C1 ( - C2 vd ) .................................................. (7.6.3-5)
C4 vd
vd
C1 exp C 2 vd .......................................................... (7.6.3-6)

168
C1 C 2 C 3 C 4 C1 8.7N1 -1.25 C 2
0.4
60
C1
vd vd
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
FLAC (Version 6
5.00)
LEGEND 1.000
29-May-13 10:01
step 172062
0.000
-2.444E+01 <x< 6.444E+01
-6.564E+01 <y< 2.324E+01
-1.000
Material model
mohr-coulomb
Finn
-2.000
-3.000
-4.000
-5.000
-6.000
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500

(*10^1)
7.6.3-31 Finn
(8)
FLAC

7.6.3-32

FLAC
(quiet boundary)
(free-field boundary)
1969 Lysmer Kuhlemeyer

30
169
()

7.6.3-33
AC
AB CD

7.6.3-34
(a)
(b)
7.6.3-32
Itasca,2005
170
OB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
AC (Version 5.00)
7.6.3-33
LEGEND 1.000
Itasca,2005
May-13 9:55
0
0.000
44E+01 <x< 6.444E+01
64E+01 <y< 2.324E+01
defined Groups -1.000

5
4
3 -2.000
2

-3.000

-4.000
7.6.3-34FLAC -5.000
(9) -6.000

-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500
(*10^1)
2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500
FLAC (Rayleigh damping)

C (M) (K)
(7.6.3-7)(7.6.3-8)
2%~5% 5 %
(7.6.3-9)
6 10
5% 6
171
C M K ........................................................................... (7.6.3-7)
1
i i .....................................................................(7.6.3.8)
2 i
f min min / 2 ........................................................................ (7.6.3-9)
i
i
(10)

160
FLAC
1 20
60 40 2 20
80 60 3 10
50 40
(11)
1
7.6.3-35
7.6.3-36

7.6.3-37

7.6.3-38 114
40
7.6.3-39
-
7.6.3-40 2053333
- 3040710 -
886667 - 816190
- 49.8
50.4
172
7.6.3-41
2
7.6.3-42
7.6.3-43
7.6.3-44
7.6.3-45 290
156
7.6.3-46
-
7.6.3-47 1979474
- 3040710 -
898590 - 816190
- 50.4
50.4
7.6.3-48
3
7.6.3-49
7.6.3-50
7.6.3-51
7.6.3-52 228
125
7.6.3-53
-
7.6.3-54 2073333
- 3040710 -
966667 - 816190
173
- 48.8
50.4
7.6.3-55

JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
LEGEND 1.000
30-May-13 11:53
step 1466391
0.000
Dynamic Time 4.0000E+01
-2.456E+01 <x< 6.445E+01
-6.575E+01 <y< 2.327E+01 -1.000
Displacement vectors
max vector = 1.531E+00
-2.000
0 5E 0
Grid plot
-3.000
0 2E 1
-4.000
-5.000
-6.000
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500

(*10^1)
7.6.3-35 III 1
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
LEGEND 1.000
30-May-13 11:53
step 1466391
0.000
-2.456E+01 <x< 6.445E+01
-6.575E+01 <y< 2.327E+01 -1.000
Grid plot
-2.000
0 2E 1
Plasticity Indicator
* at yield in shear or vol.
-3.000
X elastic, at yield in past
shear-p
shear-n shear-p
shear-n tension-n tension-p -4.000
-5.000
-6.000
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500

(*10^1)
7.6.3-36 III 1
174
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
LEGEND 1.000
30-May-13 11:53
step 1466391
0.000
-2.456E+01 <x< 6.445E+01
-6.575E+01 <y< 2.327E+01 -1.000
-2.000
0 5E 0
Grid plot
-3.000
0 2E 1
X-displacement contours
-4.000
-1.00E+00
-8.00E-01
-6.00E-01
-4.00E-01 -5.000
-2.00E-01
0.00E+00
-6.000
Contour interval= 2.00E-01
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500

(*10^1)
7.6.3-37 III 1
7.6.3-38 III 1

175
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
LEGEND 1.000
30-May-13 11:53
step 1466391
0.000
-2.456E+01 <x< 6.445E+01
-6.575E+01 <y< 2.327E+01 -1.000
Beam Plot
Moment on
-2.000
Structure Max. Value
# 1 (Beam ) -1.737E+06
# 2 (Beam ) 8.713E+05
Grid plot -3.000
0 2E 1
-4.000
-5.000
-6.000
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500

(*10^1)
7.6.3-39 III 1
7.6.3-40 III 1
-
176
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
FLAC (Version 5.00)
LEGEND 1.000
29-May-13 10:01
step 172062
0.000
Flow Time 8.0863E+07 JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
-2.444E+01 <x< 6.444E+01 2.000
-6.564E+01 <y< 2.324E+01 FLAC (Version 5.00)
-1.000
Material model
mohr-coulomb LEGEND 1.000
Finn
-2.000
29-May-13 10:01
step 172062
0.000
-2.444E+01 <x< 6.444E+01
-3.000
-6.564E+01 <y< 2.324E+01
-1.000
Material model
-4.000
mohr-coulomb
Finn
-2.000
-5.000
-3.000
-6.000
-1.500 7.6.3-41 III 1

-0.500 0.500 1.500
(*10^1)
2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500
-4.000
-5.000
-6.000
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500

(*10^1)
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
LEGEND 1.000
30-May-13 15:40
step 2113134
0.000
-2.538E+01 <x< 6.449E+01
-6.655E+01 <y< 2.332E+01 -1.000
-2.000
0 1E 1
Grid plot
-3.000
0 2E 1
-4.000
-5.000
-6.000
-2.000 -1.000 0.000 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000

(*10^1)
7.6.3-42 III 2
177
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
LEGEND 1.000
30-May-13 15:40
step 2113134
0.000
-2.538E+01 <x< 6.449E+01
-6.655E+01 <y< 2.332E+01 -1.000
Grid plot
-2.000
0 2E 1
-3.000
shear-p
shear-n shear-p
-5.000
-6.000
-2.000 -1.000 0.000 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000

(*10^1)
7.6.3-43 III 2
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
FLAC (Version 6
5.00)
LEGEND 1.000
30-May-13 15:40
step 2113134
0.000
-2.538E+01 <x< 6.449E+01
-6.655E+01 <y< 2.332E+01 -1.000
Grid plot
-2.000
0 2E 1
-2.50E+00
-3.000
-2.00E+00
-1.50E+00
-1.00E+00
-5.00E-01 -4.000
0.00E+00

-5.000
-6.000
-2.000 -1.000 0.000 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000

(*10^1)
7.6.3-44 III 2
178
7.6.3-45 III 2

JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
6
FLAC (Version 5.00)
LEGEND 1.000
30-May-13 15:40
step 2113134
0.000
-2.538E+01 <x< 6.449E+01
-6.655E+01 <y< 2.332E+01 -1.000
Beam Plot
Moment on
-2.000
# 1 (Beam ) -1.646E+06
# 2 (Beam ) 7.940E+05
Grid plot -3.000
0 2E 1
-4.000
-5.000
-6.000
-2.000 -1.000 0.000 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000

(*10^1)
7.6.3-46 III 2
179
7.6.3-47 III 2
-
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
FLAC (Version 5.00)
LEGEND 1.000
29-May-13 10:01
step 172062
0.000
-2.444E+01 <x< 6.444E+01 2.000
-6.564E+01 <y< 2.324E+01 FLAC (Version 5.00)
-1.000
Material model
Finn
-2.000
29-May-13 10:01
step 172062
0.000
-2.444E+01 <x< 6.444E+01
-3.000
-6.564E+01 <y< 2.324E+01
-1.000
Material model
-4.000
mohr-coulomb
Finn
-2.000
-5.000
-3.000
-6.000
7.6.3-48 III 2
-4.000
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500
(*10^1)
-5.000
-6.000
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500

(*10^1)
180
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
FLAC (Version 6
5.00)
LEGEND 1.000
30-May-13 18:07
step 1466647
0.000
-2.446E+01 <x< 6.468E+01
-6.565E+01 <y< 2.349E+01 -1.000
-2.000
0 1E 1
Grid plot
-3.000
0 2E 1
-4.000
-5.000
-6.000
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500

(*10^1)
7.6.3-49 III 3
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
LEGEND 1.000
30-May-13 18:07
step 1466647
0.000
-2.446E+01 <x< 6.468E+01
-6.565E+01 <y< 2.349E+01 -1.000
Grid plot
-2.000
0 2E 1
-3.000
shear-p
shear-n shear-p
-5.000
-6.000
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500

(*10^1)
7.6.3-50 III 3
181
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
LEGEND 1.000
30-May-13 18:07
step 1466647
0.000
-2.446E+01 <x< 6.468E+01
-6.565E+01 <y< 2.349E+01 -1.000
-2.000
0 1E 1
Grid plot
-3.000
0 2E 1
-4.000
-2.50E+00
-2.00E+00
-1.50E+00
-1.00E+00 -5.000
-5.00E-01
0.00E+00
-6.000
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500

(*10^1)
7.6.3-51 III 3
7.6.3-52 III 3

182
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
FLAC (Version 6
5.00)
LEGEND 1.000
30-May-13 18:07
step 1466647
0.000
-2.446E+01 <x< 6.468E+01
-6.565E+01 <y< 2.349E+01 -1.000
Beam Plot
Moment on
-2.000
# 1 (Beam ) -1.776E+06
# 2 (Beam ) 9.457E+05
Grid plot -3.000
0 2E 1
-4.000
-5.000
-6.000
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500

(*10^1)
7.6.3-53 III 3
7.6.3-54 III 3
-
183
JOB TITLE : . (*10^1)
2.000
FLAC (Version 5.00)
LEGEND 1.000
29-May-13 10:01
step 172062
0.000
-2.444E+01 <x< 6.444E+01 2.000
-6.564E+01 <y< 2.324E+01 FLAC (Version 5.00)
-1.000
Material model
Finn
-2.000
29-May-13 10:01
step 172062
0.000
-2.444E+01 <x< 6.444E+01
-3.000
-6.564E+01 <y< 2.324E+01
-1.000
Material model
-4.000
mohr-coulomb
Finn
-2.000
-5.000
-3.000
7.6.3-55 III 3
-6.000
-4.000
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500
(*10^1)
-5.000
3. -6.000
-1.500 -0.500 0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500

(*10^1)
FLAC
III
III 7.6.3-8
III

7.6.3-8 III

III

N/A
d/H

N/A
N/A

N/A

N/A

184

III

1

2
3

1

2
3
7.7
I 1
II
III
FLAC
II
III
185

8.1
8.1.1
A
36 28.75 -14
8.1.2
1.

(1)
(2)
2.
SAP2000 V11 (COMPUTERS & STRUCTURE INC.

Interegrated Finite Element Analysis and Design of Structures)
3.
(1) Fy = 2800 kgf/cm2 Fy = 4200 kgf/cm2
(2) 28 fc'= 280 kgf/cm2
(3) SS41 (SS400)
4.
(1)(DL)
(2)(SL) 2 T/m2
(3)(LL) 4 T/m2
(4)(PUSH) 120 T 30 T
(5)(BITT) 100 T
(6)(EQ)
187
()
I
SSII=0.7S1II=0.4SSIII=0.9S1III=0.5 (SSIIS1IISSIII
S1III )()

8.2
8.2.1

A 4.1-1 A
8.2.1-1
8.2.1-1 A

I

(50 )
II

(475 )

III

(2500 )
()
8.2.2
1.
A 8.2.2-1
188
8.2.2-1

S a, II
I I VI W
3.25 y
50
y =1.0

S a, II
Sa (g)
0.90
0.80 475
0.70
II 475
0.60
475 0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00 T (sec)
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50

S a, III
Sa (g)
1.20
2500
1.00
III 2500
0.80
2500
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00 T (sec)
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50
2.()
A
I
30cm 3o
II III
()
I II 8.2.2-2
189
8.2.2-2

I II III

<30cm N/A N/A

<3o N/A N/A

( (
()
) )
2
0.004
0.025
N/A

0.01 0.05 N/A

0.008 0.025 N/A
1N/A Not Applicable
2 cu 0.004 (1.4 sh f yh smh ) / f cc' 0.005
8.3
30 m
8.3-1 8.3-2
36 m 28.75 m 30 cm(
) 70 cm 2 cm
SPT-N 50 32
190

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6
8.3-1
8.3-2
191
8.4
8.4-1
8.4-2 8.4-3 8.4-4
7.3
7.3
PGA PGA I
PGA=0.4SDS/3.25=0.1 g II PGA=0.4 SDS=0.322 g
III PGA=0.4SMS=0.407 g
8.4-1
192
8.4-2 I
: =GL- 3.55 = 7.3 PGA= 0.1

N N1
(m) (t/m3) (t/m2) (t/m2) (1) (2) (3) (3)/(1)
Cn MSF d
1.9 SP/SM 2.1 3.9 3.9 22 1.60 1.07 0.87 1.02 28 0.99 0.06 0.36 0.39 not susceptible
3.9 SP 2.0 7.6 7.9 20 1.15 1.07 0.03 1.00 18 0.97 0.07 0.20 0.21 3.21
5.9 SP/SM 2.0 9.7 12.0 30 1.02 1.07 0.87 1.02 27 0.96 0.08 0.35 0.37 4.82
7.9 SM 2.0 11.7 16.0 28 0.93 1.07 1.55 1.03 27 0.94 0.08 0.34 0.36 4.31
9.9 SP/SM 2.0 13.6 19.9 37 0.86 1.07 0.87 1.02 32 0.91 0.09 0.65 0.70 8.06
11.9 SM 2.0 15.7 24.0 31 0.80 1.07 4.29 1.12 32 0.87 0.09 0.71 0.76 8.80
13.9 SM 1.9 17.5 27.8 32 0.76 1.07 4.39 1.12 32 0.81 0.08 0.64 0.68 8.18
15.9 SM 1.9 19.4 31.7 38 0.72 1.07 4.64 1.15 36 0.74 0.08 >1 >1 not susceptible
17.9 SM 1.9 21.2 35.5 17 0.69 1.07 4.18 1.11 17 0.68 0.07 0.18 0.20 2.63
21.9 SM 1.9 25.0 43.3 26 0.63 1.07 4.48 1.13 23 0.59 0.07 0.26 0.28 4.14
8.4-3 II
: =GL- 3.55 = 7.3 PGA= 0.322

N N1
(m) (t/m3) (t/m2) (t/m2) (1) (2) (3) (3)/(1)
Cn MSF d
3.9 SP 2.0 7.6 7.9 20 1.15 1.07 0.03 1.00 18 0.97 0.21 0.20 0.21 1.00
5.9 SP/SM 2.0 9.7 12.0 30 1.02 1.07 0.87 1.02 27 0.96 0.25 0.35 0.37 1.50
7.9 SM 2.0 11.7 16.0 28 0.93 1.07 1.55 1.03 27 0.94 0.27 0.34 0.36 1.34
9.9 SP/SM 2.0 13.6 19.9 37 0.86 1.07 0.87 1.02 32 0.91 0.28 0.65 0.70 2.50
11.9 SM 2.0 15.7 24.0 31 0.80 1.07 4.29 1.12 32 0.87 0.28 0.71 0.76 2.73
13.9 SM 1.9 17.5 27.8 32 0.76 1.07 4.39 1.12 32 0.81 0.27 0.64 0.68 2.54
17.9 SM 1.9 21.2 35.5 17 0.69 1.07 4.18 1.11 17 0.68 0.24 0.18 0.20 0.82
21.9 SM 1.9 25.0 43.3 26 0.63 1.07 4.48 1.13 23 0.59 0.22 0.26 0.28 1.29
8.4-4 III
: =GL- 3.55 = 7.3 PGA= 0.407

N N1
(m) (t/m3) (t/m2) (t/m2) (1) (2) (3) (3)/(1)
Cn MSF d
3.9 SP 2.0 7.6 7.9 20 1.15 1.07 0.03 1.00 18 0.97 0.27 0.20 0.21 0.79
5.9 SP/SM 2.0 9.7 12.0 30 1.02 1.07 0.87 1.02 27 0.96 0.31 0.35 0.37 1.18
7.9 SM 2.0 11.7 16.0 28 0.93 1.07 1.55 1.03 27 0.94 0.34 0.34 0.36 1.06
9.9 SP/SM 2.0 13.6 19.9 37 0.86 1.07 0.87 1.02 32 0.91 0.35 0.65 0.70 1.98
11.9 SM 2.0 15.7 24.0 31 0.80 1.07 4.29 1.12 32 0.87 0.35 0.71 0.76 2.16
13.9 SM 1.9 17.5 27.8 32 0.76 1.07 4.39 1.12 32 0.81 0.34 0.64 0.68 2.01
17.9 SM 1.9 21.2 35.5 17 0.69 1.07 4.18 1.11 17 0.68 0.30 0.18 0.20 0.65
21.9 SM 1.9 25.0 43.3 26 0.63 1.07 4.48 1.13 23 0.59 0.27 0.26 0.28 1.02
193
8.4-2 I
(FL 1.0) I 8.4-3
II 17.9 m FL 0.82( 1.0)
II
8.4-4 III
3.9 m 17.9 m FL 1.0

11.7
III
3.9 m 17.9 m
8.5
8.5.1
1.
(1)

(2)(shell)
(beam)
(3) 1/ -

kh Dp
4
4EI
194
kh=1500N (kN/m3)N
SPT-N Dp EI
70 cm 2 cm
N 31
kh=150031=46500 kN/m3
EI=1.999E+82.472E-3=548125 kN-m2
=0.349, 1/=2.865 m
(/2)
1/=2.865 m

2.
8.1 ()
2.
(1)() 8.5.1-1
195
8.5.1-1
DL SL LL PUSH BITT EQX EQY

1 1.2 1 1.6 - - - -
2 1.2 1 1.6 1.6 - - -
3 1.2 1 1.6 - 1.6 - -
4 1.2 0.5 0.5 - - 1 0.3
() ()
5 1.2 0.5 0.5 - - 0.3 1
() ()
6 0.9 - - - - 1 0.3
7 0.9 - - - - 0.3 1
(2) 8.5.1-2

8.5.1-2
DL SL LL PUSH BITT EQX EQY

1() 1 1 1 - - - -
2() 1 1 1 1 - - -
3() 1 1 1 - 1 - -
4() 1 0.5 0.5 - - 1 0.3
5() 1 0.5 0.5 - - 0.3 1
6() 1 - - - - 1 0.3
7() 1 - - - - 0.3 1
8.5.2
1.
8.5.2-1
8.5.2-2 0.75~0.85

196
2 cm
70 cm
8.5.2-1
8.5.2-2
2.

I SAP2000

8.5.2-3 8.5.2-4
197
Unit kgf, cm
8.5.2-3
Unit kgf, cm
8.5.2-4
198

8.5.2-5

G1
G2
B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B2
G2
G2
G3

Section B1 Section B2
Section G1 Section G2 Section G3
Unit kgf, cm
8.5.2-5
199
8.5.3 ()
1.
8.5.3-1
(Unit kgf)
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6
1() -304095 -155986 -154951 -250088 -267055 -150330
2() -302778 -123014 -188965 -249414 -266578 -151525
3() -305154 -184148 -125715 -250624 -267451 -149325
4() -186889 -324833 81371 -133872 -143183 -74136
5() -169065 75889 -332479 -124813 -136278 -91657
6() -89846 -274260 106580 -51225 -55198 -25314
7() -72022 101176 -282061 -42166 -48293 -42835
-305154 -324833 -332479 -250624 -267451 -151525
- 101176 106580 - - -
2.
(1)P1
RU 300 N AP 2 N m AS =300500.3848+239.4628.5886
=5772.690+2256.297
=8028.987 kN=819284 kgf

819284 kgf/2.5(FS )=327714 kgf > 305154 kgf(OK)
819284 kgf/2.0(FS )=409642 kgf > 186889 kgf(OK)

(2)P2
RU 300 N AP 2 N m AS =300500.3848+241.9435.1859
=5772.690+2951.219
=8723.909 kN=890195 kgf

890195 kgf/2.5(FS )=356078 kgf > 184148 kgf(OK)
890195 kgf/2.0(FS )=445098 kgf > 324833 kgf(OK)

(3)P3
200
RU 300 N AP 2 N m AS =300500.3848+241.5937.3850
=5772.690+3109.556
=8882.246 kN=906352 kgf

906352 kgf/2.5(FS )=362541 kgf > 188965 kgf(OK)
906352 kgf/2.0(FS )=453176 kgf > 332479 kgf(OK)

(4)P4
RU 300 N AP 2 N m AS =300500.3848+238.8135.1859
=5772.690+2731.307
=8503.997 kN=867755 kgf

867755 kgf/2.5(FS )=347102 kgf > 250624 kgf(OK)
867755 kgf/2.0(FS )=433878 kgf > 133872 kgf(OK)

(5)P5
RU 300 N AP 2 N m AS =300500.3848+238.1237.3850
=5772.690+2850.060
=8622.750 kN=879872 kgf

879872 kgf/2.5(FS )=351949 kgf > 267451 kgf(OK)
879872 kgf/2.0(FS )=439936 kgf > 143183 kgf(OK)

(6)P6
RU 300 N AP 2 N m AS =300500.3848+238.1139.5842
=5772.690+3017.193
=8789.883 kN=896927 kgf

896927 kgf/2.5(FS )=358771 kgf > 151525 kgf(OK)
896927 kgf/2.0(FS )=448464 kgf > 91657 kgf(OK)

3.
(1)P2
RU 2 N m AS =241.9435.1859
=2951.219 kN
201
=301145 kgf
301145 kgf/2.5(FS )=120458 kgf > 101176 kgf(OK)
(2)P3
RU 2 N m AS =241.5937.3850
=3109.556 kN
=317302 kgf
317302 kgf/2.5(FS )=126921 kgf > 106580 kgf(OK)
8.6

A
I
II III

I
II III
8.6.1 I
II III
1.
(1)
(8.6.1-1) 8.6.1-1
202

8.6.1-2
KVP KV 1 KV 2 ( KV 1 KV 2 ) ........................................... (8.6.1-1)
KV 1 E A1 / L1 ( kN/m)
KV 2 a E A2 / L2 ( kN/m)
a 0.72 0.014 L2 / D ()
A1
A2
L1
L2
8.6.1-1
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6
199900000 199900000 199900000 199900000 199900000 199900000

(kN/m2)
0.38485 0.38485 0.38485 0.38485 0.38485 0.38485

A1 (m2)
19 18 17 16 15 14
L1 (m)
4048985 4273928 4525336 4808169 5128714 5495051

KV1
0.98 1.04 1.06 1.04 1.06 1.08

a
0.38485 0.38485 0.38485 0.38485 0.38485 0.38485

A2 (m2)
13 16 17 16 17 18
L2 (m)
5799392 5000496 4796856 5000496 4796856 4615842

KV2
2384316 2304376 2328571 2451223 2478618 2508610

KVP (kN/m2)
203
8.6.1-2
P1 - P2 - P3 -
(m) (kN) (m) (kN) (m) (kN)
-0.35 -8028.987 -0.35 -8723.909 -0.35 -8882.246
-0.00337 -8028.987 -0.00379 -8723.909 -0.00381 -8882.246
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00095 2256.297 0.00128 2951.219 0.00134 3109.556
0.35 2256.297 0.35 2951.219 0.35 3109.556
4000 4000 4000
2000 2000 2000

(m) (m) (m)
0 0 0
-0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4
-2000 -2000 -2000
-4000 -4000 -4000
-6000 -6000 -6000
-8000 -8000 -8000

(kN) (kN) (kN)
-10000 -10000 -10000
P4 - P5 - P6 -
(m) (kN) (m) (kN) (m) (kN)
-0.35 -8503.997 -0.35 -8622.750 -0.35 -8789.883
-0.00347 -8503.997 -0.00348 -8622.750 -0.00350 -8789.883
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00111 2731.307 0.00115 2850.060 0.00120 3017.193
0.35 2731.307 0.35 2850.060 0.35 3017.193
4000 4000 4000
2000 2000 2000

(m) (m) (m)
0 0 0
-0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4
-2000 -2000 -2000
-4000 -4000 -4000
-6000 -6000 -6000
-8000 -8000 -8000

(kN) (kN) (kN)
-10000 -10000 -10000
(2)

(p-y curve) S
C (8.2)
(8.3)
pksxy0.5 (S ) ...................................................... (8.2)

pkcy0.5 (C ) ............................................................ (8.3)

p x (kN/m2)
204
ksS (kN/m3.5)
kcC (kN/m2.5)
x(m)
y x (m)
(8.2) p-y curve
8.6.1-3
8.6.1-3
15m- 16m- 17m-
(m) (kN) (m) (kN) (m) (kN)
-0.35 -3020.472 -0.35 -2470.052 -0.35 -1863.879
-0.07 -3020.472 -0.07 -2470.052 -0.07 -1863.879
-0.007 -955.157 -0.007 -781.099 -0.007 -589.410
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.007 0 0.007 0 0.007 0
0.07 0 0.07 0 0.07 0
0.35 0 0.35 0 0.35 0
1000 1000 1000
(m) (m) (m)
0 0 0
-0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4
-1000 -1000 -1000
-2000 -2000 -2000
-3000 -3000 -3000
-4000 -4000 -4000

(kN) (kN) (kN)
-5000 -5000 -5000
18m- 19m- 20m-

(m) (kN) (m) (kN) (m) (kN)
-0.35 -3105.381 -0.35 -4174.598 -0.35 -3450.423
-0.07 -3105.381 -0.07 -4174.598 -0.07 -3450.423
-0.007 -982.008 -0.007 -1320.124 -0.007 -1091.120
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.007 0 0.007 0 0.007 0
0.07 0 0.07 0 0.07 0
0.35 0 0.35 0 0.35 0
1000 1000 1000
(m) (m) (m)
0 0 0
-0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4
-1000 -1000 -1000
-2000 -2000 -2000
-3000 -3000 -3000
-4000 -4000 -4000

(kN) (kN) (kN)
-5000 -5000 -5000
205
21m- 22m- 23m-
(m) (kN) (m) (kN) (m) (kN)
-0.35 -2647.581 -0.35 -3018.544 -0.35 -3441.363
-0.07 -2647.581 -0.07 -3018.544 -0.07 -3441.363
-0.007 -837.239 -0.007 -954.548 -0.007 -1088.255
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.007 0 0.007 0 0.007 0
0.07 0 0.07 0 0.07 0
0.35 0 0.35 0 0.35 0
1000 1000 1000
(m) (m) (m)
0 0 0
-0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4
-1000 -1000 -1000
-2000 -2000 -2000
-3000 -3000 -3000
-4000 -4000 -4000

(kN) (kN) (kN)
-5000 -5000 -5000
24m- 25m- 26m-

(m) (kN) (m) (kN) (m) (kN)
-0.35 -3367.769 -0.35 -3286.731 -0.35 -3526.723
-0.07 -3367.769 -0.07 -3286.731 -0.07 -3526.723
-0.007 -1064.982 -0.007 -1039.356 -0.007 -1115.248
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.007 0 0.007 0 0.007 0
0.07 0 0.07 0 0.07 0
0.35 0 0.35 0 0.35 0
1000 1000 1000
(m) (m) (m)

0 0 0
-0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4
-1000 -1000 -1000
-2000 -2000 -2000
-3000 -3000 -3000
-4000 -4000 -4000

(kN) (kN) (kN)
-5000 -5000 -5000
27m- 28m- 29m-

(m) (kN) (m) (kN) (m) (kN)
-0.35 -3827.964 -0.35 -4064.188 -0.35 -4299.343
-0.07 -3827.964 -0.07 -4064.188 -0.07 -4299.343
-0.007 -1210.509 -0.007 -1285.209 -0.007 -1359.572
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.007 0 0.007 0 0.007 0
0.07 0 0.07 0 0.07 0
0.35 0 0.35 0 0.35 0
1000 1000 1000
(m) (m) (m)
0 0 0
-0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4
-1000 -1000 -1000
-2000 -2000 -2000
-3000 -3000 -3000
-4000 -4000 -4000

(kN) (kN) (kN)
-5000 -5000 -5000
206
30m- 31m- 32m-
(m) (kN) (m) (kN) (m) (kN)
-0.35 -4411.687 -0.35 -4585.304 -0.35 -4697.611
-0.07 -4411.687 -0.07 -4585.304 -0.07 -4697.611
-0.007 -1395.098 -0.007 -1450.000 -0.007 -1485.515
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.007 0 0.007 0 0.007 0
0.07 0 0.07 0 0.07 0
0.35 0 0.35 0 0.35 0
1000 1000 1000
(m) (m)
0 0 (m) 0
-0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4
-1000 -1000 -1000
-2000 -2000 -2000
-3000 -3000 -3000
-4000 -4000 -4000

(kN) (kN) (kN)
-5000 -5000 -5000
2.

8.6.1-4 8.6.1-10

INA RC

LP=0.08L+0.0022dbfy > 0.0044dbfy

L (cm)db
(cm)fy (kgf/cm2)
0.5

( SAP2000)

8.6.1-1
207

8.6.1-4 8.6.1-10
III
8.6.1-1
208
8.6.1-4 B1
(kgf-cm) (rad/cm) (rad)
0 0 0 0 -
0.00007 0.000055 4827800 0.00000109 -
0.0007 0.00206 29509700 0.00002599 0
0.00657 0.048813 41581600 0.00049894 0.03070
45000000

40000000

35000000
30000000
(kgf-cm)
25000000
20000000
15000000
10000000
5000000
0
0 0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0006 0.0007 0.0008
(rad/cm)
8.6.1-5 B2
0 0 0 0 -
0.00007 0.000055 9568900 0.00000109 -
0.00067 0.00206 51503800 0.00002363 0
0.00604 0.049339 72924300 0.00049894 0.03085
80000000

70000000
60000000
(kgf-cm)
50000000
40000000
30000000
20000000
10000000
0
0 0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0006 0.0007 0.0008
(rad/cm)
209
8.6.1-6 G1
0 0 0 0 -
0.00007 0.000055 5595900 0.00000109 -
0.00069 0.00206 32579400 0.00002599 0
0.0064 0.048987 45641900 0.00049894 0.02314
50000000

45000000

40000000
35000000
(kgf-cm)
30000000
25000000
20000000
15000000
10000000
5000000
0
0 0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0006 0.0007 0.0008
(rad/cm)
8.6.1-7 G2
0 0 0 0 -
0.00007 0.000055 4827800 0.00000109 -
0.00071 0.00206 29616300 0.00002599 0
0.00661 0.04877 41628200 0.00049894 0.02314
45000000

40000000

35000000
30000000
(kgf-cm)
25000000
20000000
15000000
10000000
5000000
0
0 0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0006 0.0007 0.0008
(rad/cm)
210
8.6.1-8 G3
0 0 0 0 -
0.00007 0.000055 5728600 0.00000109 -
0.00073 0.00206 37793100 0.00002599 0
0.00653 0.048848 53095900 0.00049894 0.02314
60000000

50000000
40000000
(kgf-cm)
30000000
20000000
10000000
0
0 0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0006 0.0007 0.0008
(rad/cm)
8.6.1-9
0 0 0 -
0.00134 16948800 0.00004925 0
0.015 21988800 0.0004334 0.00672
0.07 21988800 0.002059 0.03517
-168573 kgf
40000000
35000000
30000000
(kgf-cm)
25000000
20000000
15000000

10000000

5000000
0
0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025
(rad/cm)
211
8.6.1-10
0 0 0 -
0.00134 8007339 0.0000197 0
0.015 11570156 0.000266 0.00431
0.07 11570156 0.00133 0.02293
-666568 kgf
30000000
25000000
20000000
(kgf-cm)
15000000
10000000

5000000
0
0 0.0002 0.0004 0.0006 0.0008 0.001 0.0012 0.0014
(rad/cm)
3.
8.6.1-2

8.6.1-2
212
4.
(1)
-
()()
8.6.1-3 8.6.1-4
3

8.6.1-3 ()
8.6.1-4 ()
213
(2)ATC-40
a. I
I
8.6.1-5 8.6.1-6
(=416157 kgf=9.445 cm)
(=1163872
kgf=3.409 cm)
8.6.1-5 () I
8.6.1-6 () I
214
b. II
II
8.6.1-7 8.6.1-8
(=1029274 kgf=27.420 cm)
89% 50%
(
=2518867 kgf=9.416 cm)
8.6.1-7 () II
8.6.1-8 II
215
c. III
III
8.6.1-9 8.6.1-14
(=1086020 kgf=32.673
cm)

(=2694960 kgf=11.574 cm)

8.6.1-9 () II
8.6.1-10 II
216
8.6.1-11 () III
8.6.1-12 III
8.6.1-13 () III
217
8.6.1-14 III
(3)
a.
8.6.1-15 A D

A B
C D
8.6.1-15 ()
218
b.
8.6.1-16 A D

A B
C D
8.6.1-16 ()
5.

8.6.1-11
I

219
8.6.1-11 I

I

0.106cm <30cm

OK
0.4093o <3o

OK

OK

RC OK

RC OK

OK
8.6.2 II
1.

II

5% 0.2T
1.5T (T )
90%

220

90 8
II 8.6.2-1
8.6.2-19
Sa (g)
0.90
0.80 475
0.70 475
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00 T (sec)
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50
8.6.2-1 II
Spectrum
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Sa (g)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
8.6.2-2 II 1
221
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
8.6.2-3 II 1
Spectrum
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Sa (g)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
8.6.2-4 II 1
222
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
8.6.2-5 II 1
Spectrum
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
Sa (g)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
8.6.2-6 II 1
223
300
200
100
Acceleration(gal)
-100
-200
-300
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
8.6.2-7 II 1
Spectrum
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Sa (g)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
8.6.2-8 II 2
224
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
8.6.2-9 II 2
Spectrum
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Sa (g)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
8.6.2-100 II 2
225
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
8.6.2-11 II 2
Spectrum
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
Sa (g)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
8.6.2-12 II 2
226
300
200
100
Acceleration(gal)
-100
-200
-300
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
8.6.2-13 II 2
Spectrum
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Sa (g)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
8.6.2-14 II 3
227
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 20 40 60
Time(sec)
8.6.2-15 II 3
Spectrum
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Sa (g)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
8.6.2-16 II 3
228
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 20 40 60
Time(sec)
8.6.2-17 II 3
Spectrum
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
Sa (g)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
8.6.2-18 II 3
229
300
200
100
Acceleration(gal)
-100
-200
-300
0 20 40 60
Time(sec)
8.6.2-19 II 3
2.

(
)

(1)
1
8.6.2-20 33.2 cm
12.1 cm 2
8.6.2-21 31.2cm
11.0 cm 3
8.6.2-22 28.9 cm
11.6 cm
230
8.6.2-20 II 1
8.6.2-21 II 2
8.6.2-22 II 3
231
(2)

1 II 1
II 1
8.6.2-23
II

0.0115 rad. 8.6.2-24
8.6.2-23 II 1
8.6.2-24 II
232
3.

8.6.2-25
II
0.0115
8.6.2-26 0.0237
0.025
II
8.6.2-1 II

II
33.2 cm
8.6.2-25 II

0.00134 0.015 0.025 0.07

25000000 0.0237
20000000
(kgf-cm)
15000000
10000000
5000000
0.0115 rad. 0.0121 rad.

0
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04
(rad.)
8.6.2-26
233
8.6.2-1 II

II

N/A

N/A

OK

()
RC OK

RC OK

0.0237 <0.025

OK
8.6.3 III
1.
III II
III
8.6.3-1 8.6.3-19
Sa (g)
1.20
2500
1.00
2500
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00 T (sec)
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50
8.6.3-1 III
234
Spectrum
1.2
0.8
Sa (g)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
8.6.3-2 III 1
600
400
Acceleration(gal)
200
-200
-400
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
8.6.3-3 III 1
235
Spectrum
1.2
0.8
Sa (g)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
8.6.3-4 III 1
600
400
Acceleration(gal)
200
-200
-400
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
8.6.3-5 III 1
236
Spectrum
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Sa (g)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
8.6.3-6 III 1
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
8.6.3-7 III 1
237
Spectrum
1.2
0.8
Sa (g)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
8.6.3-8 III 2
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
-600
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
8.6.3-9 III 2
238
Spectrum
1.2
0.8
Sa (g)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
8.6.3-10 III 2
600
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
-600
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
8.6.3-11 III 2
239
Spectrum
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Sa (g)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
8.6.3-12 III 2
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 40 80 120 160
Time(sec)
8.6.3-13 III 2
240
Spectrum
1.2
0.8
Sa (g)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
8.6.3-14 III 3
600
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
-600
0 20 40 60
Time(sec)
8.6.3-15 III 3
241
Spectrum
1.2
0.8
Sa (g)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
8.6.3-16 III 3
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 20 40 60
Time(sec)
8.6.3-17 III 3
242
Spectrum
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Sa (g)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Period (sec)
8.6.3-18 III 3
400
200
Acceleration(gal)
-200
-400
0 20 40 60
Time(sec)
8.6.3-19 III 3
243
2.
III
(1)
1
8.6.3-20 40.1 cm 14.0 cm
2
8.6.3-21 42.7cm 14.6 cm
3
8.6.3-22 29.7 cm 13.3 cm
8.6.3-20 III 1
244
8.6.3-21 III 2
8.6.3-22 III 3
(2)

2 III 2
245
III 2
8.6.3-23

III

III
0.0219 rad. 8.6.3-24
8.6.3-23 III 2
8.6.3-24 III
246
3.
III 1/2

8.6.3-25 8.6.3-1 III

III
=42.7 cm
III
=14.6 cm
8.6.3-25 III
247
8.6.3-1 III

III

N/A

N/A
1/2

OK

()
N/A

N/A

N/A
8.7
I
II
III
1/2
248

碼頭結構物耐震性能設計理念與設計手冊教育訓練

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碼頭結構物耐震性能設計理念與設計手冊教育訓練

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103 09

d/H <1.5% d<30cm <5% <10%

Sa, II 0.4S II , S ........................................................................... (4.1-1)

Sa, III 0.4S III , S .......................................................................... (4.1-2)

S II , S Fa S SII ............................................................................ (4.1-3)

S II ,1 Fv S1II ............................................................................. (4.1-4)

S III , S Fa S SIII .......................................................................... (4.1-5)

S II , S 0.8Fa N A; N A 1.0 ........................................................ (4.1-7)

S II ,1 0.45FV NV ; N A 1.0 ....................................................... (4.1-8)

S III , S 1.0Fa N A; N A 1.0 ........................................................ (4.1-9)

S III ,1 0.55FV NV ; N A 1.0 .................................................... (4.1-10)

S III ,1 S III ,S T0III

0.6 0.35 0.8 0.5

- 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.4

1.50 1.45 1.30 1.15 1.15 1.00 N.C.

T 0.2T0 0.2T0 T T0 T0 T 2.5T0 2.5T0 T

S a , II S II ,S (0.4 3T / T0II ) S a , II S II ,S S a, II S II ,1 / T S a, II 0.4S II ,S

0.55 0.45 0.7 0.52

0.6 0.54 0.77 0.64

(2) R.W .L.

M .H .W .L. M .L.W .L.

PAE ,i K AE ,i i hi wOL cos ............................................ (5.1.2-2)

PPE ,i K PE ,i i hi wOL cos ............................................ (5.1.2-4)

p RW hw p RW H w Demb ......................................... (5.1.2-9)

S.F . 1.5 1.2 M p

1 2 w H w Demb tan U A sin AE

b tan ...................... (5.2.2-5)

Robertson Wride 1997

(1)(Cyclic Stress Ratio,CSR)

rd 1.0 0.00765 z z 9.15m

(2)(Cyclic Resistance Ratio,CRR)

( N1)60CS ( N1)60 ............................................................ (5.4-3)

Itasca Fast Lagrangian Analysis of

I PGA 0.4 S II , S / 3.25 0.1g

II PGA 0.4 S II , S 0.322 g

III PGA 0.4 S III , S 0.407 g

I PGA 0.1 (2 / 3) 0.067g

II PGA 0.322 (2 / 3) 0.215g

III PGA 0.407 (2 / 3) 0.271g

PAE (t/m) 52.498

FV W' K v W PAE sin w d

475 return period

475 return period

475 return period

Cumulative relative displacement(cm)

Base Acc Ratio X 100

Cumulative relative displacement (cm)

Base Acc.Ratio X 100

Cumulative relative displacement(cm)

6.6.3-1 Kulhawy and Mayne, 1990

Comparative Plot of Drained Modulus Correlations for Sand

6.6.3-3 Das, 2010

FLAC (Version 5.00)

0. 500 1. 500 2. 500 3. 500 4. 500 5. 500 6. 500 7. 500

FLAC (Version 5.00)

Use r-d e fin e d G ro u p s

0. 500 1. 500 2. 500 3. 500 4. 500 5. 500 6. 500 7. 500

FLAC (Version 5.00)

Ap p lie d Po re Pre ssu re s

0. 500 1. 500 2. 500 3. 500 4. 500 5. 500 6. 500 7. 500

FLAC (Version 5.00)

0. 500 1. 500 2. 500 3. 500 4. 500 5. 500 6. 500 7. 500

f min min / 2 ........................................................................ (6.6.3-9)

0.000 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 8.000