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Dissoudre To dissolve The substance (solute) added to a solvent becomes evenly dispersed C 5
Distillat Distillate The liquid obtained by distillation (see distillation) C 5
The process of separating a mixture of liquids by heating, the vapour
Distillation Distillation of the liquid with the lowest boiling point comes off first and is C 5
condensed back to a liquid in a condenser.
Divis Divided To become separated into components or parts C 5
A change of state from liquid to gaseous (vapour) at a temperature
Ebullition Boiling called the boiling point. It occurs by the formation of bubbles C 5
throughout the liquid.
Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2 or slaked lime) : white solid which
Eau de chaux Limewater dissolves slightly in water to form limewater. This is weakly alkaline C 4
and is used to test for carbon dioxide.
Water which has had salts removed by distillation. It is done by
Eau distille Distilled water distillation or ion exchange. C 5
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Franais Anglais Dfinition Col/lyc
Charge lectrique q Electric charge q The symbol q is often used to denote a quantity of electricity or charge C puis L
Circuit Circuit A conductive loop along which electricity passes C
a complete electrical circuit around which current flows or a signal
Circuit ferm Closed circuit (loop) circulates C
An electrical circuit that has a break preventing current from flowing
Circuit ouvert Open(broken) circuit. through. C
Compagnie de Electric utilities are tied together by transmission lines into large
l'lctricit
Electrical power utility systems called power grids C
Electrical component A device that uses or produces electricity and is used in electrical
Composant lectrique
(element) circuits. C
An electricity meter or energy meter is a device that measures the
Compteur lectrique Electricity meter amount of electrical energy supplied to or produced by a residence, C
business or machine
A device that stores charge: It often consists of two conductors
Condensateur Capacitor separated by an insulator or dielectric. L
Condensateurs When capacitors are connected in series we can add the inverse of
branchs en srie
Capacitors in series their capacitances. L
An electrical component designed to introduce a known value of
Conducteur ohmique Resistor resistance into a circuit. C
A material containing a large number of charges (electrons) which are
Conductor Conductor free to move: it can therefore conduct electricity. For example: C
aluminium, copper, gold.
Connecter des fils To connect wires To join, link, or fasten together C
Conservation de la A principle stating that the total electric charge of an isolated system
charge
Conservation of charge remains constant regardless of changes within the system. L
Coulomb C Coulomb C The SI unit of electric charge. L
Coupure de courant Power failure (cut) Equipment failure resulting when the supply of power fails C
Alternating current i An electric current that repeatedly changes its direction or strength,
Courant alternatif i
(AC) usually at a certain frequency or range of frequencies, C
Electrical current which flows in one direction only, and doesn't
Courant continu I Direct current I (DC) depend on time. C
A low-resistance connection between two points in an electric circuit
Courant driv Shunt current that forms an alternative path for a portion of the current
A component is short-circuited when its two terminals are connected
Court-circuit short circuit by a wire. C
A low-resistance connection established by accident or intention
Court-circuiter To short circuit between two points in an electric circuit C
Dcrire une chane To describe an energy
nergtique chain
Translation C
DEL (diode LED (Light Emitting A diode with a higher resistance than normal, in which light is
electroluminescente) Diode) produced instead of heat. C
A conductor having low resistance in parallel with another device to
Drivation (en parallle) Shunt divert a fraction of the current
Development that meets the needs of the present without
Sustainable
Dveloppement durable
development
compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own C
needs.
Diffrence de potentiel The potential difference between two points A and B is the work done
ou tension (entre 2 Potential difference
against electrical forces in carrying a unit positive charge from A to B.
points) UAB (p.d) or voltage As the work, it's a scalar quantity which can C
(between two points) be positive or negative
= VB - VA
Diodes have two active electrodes between which the signal of
interest may flow.The most common function of a diode is to allow an
Diode Diode electric current to pass in one direction (called the forward biased C
condition) and to block it in the opposite direction (the reverse biased
condition).
Safety device in domestic electric installations which stops the circuit
Disjoncteur Circuit breaker if the current is too large. C
Energy stored in a capacitor is reversibly reconvertible into some
Energie stocke dans un Energy stored in a
condensateur capacitor
other form, The energy (measured in joules) stored in a capacitor is L
equal to the work done to charge it
energy generated from natural resources--such as sunlight, wind, rain,
Energies renouvelables Renewable energies tides and geothermal heat--which are renewable C
a coil is formed when a conductor (usually an insulated solid copper
Enroulement de fils/
Coil wire) is wound around a core or form to create an inductor or
bobine electromagnet
Eolienne Windmill A turbine that is powered by the wind C
the act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a standard) the
Etalonnage Calibration accuracy of a measuring instrument C
To be connected across
Etre branch du 220 V
220 V.
Exploiter l'nergie To harness energy Energy brought under control and put to use C
A narrow stream of electrons moving in the same direction, all having
Faisceau d'lectrons A beam of electrons about the same velocity
Farads (F) Farad (F) The SI unit of capacitance L
Fil de connection (en Connection (copper)
cuivre) wire
Copper wire used to join, link, or fasten together C
A fine wire that gives off radiation when an electric current is passed
Filament Filament through it, usually to provide light, as in an incandescent bulb, or to C
provide heat, as in a vacuum tube
To provide energy, to
Fournir de l'nergie
power
To provide energy so that work is done C
Frquence Frequency The number of oscillations which occur in one second. C
Electric device which melts in order to break the circuit if the current
Fusible Fuse through it becomes too large C
An instrument used to detect, measure, and determine the direction of
Galvanomtre Galvanometer small electric currents by means of mechanical effects produced by a
current-carrying coil in a magnetic field
Herz (Hz) Herz(Hz) The SI unit of frequency. 1 Hz = 1 s -1. C
A device, normally mechanical, which is used to close or open (break)
Interrupteur Switch a circuit. C
Isolant Insulator A material with very few or no charges (electrons) free to move. C
Joule (J) Joule (J) The SI unit of energy. C
The quantum of charge The magnitude of the smallest charge ever measured is denoted by e
La charge lmentaire e
e (the quantum of charge) L
La charge est quantifie Charge is quantized All free charges are integer multiples of e L
If two charged bodies of different potential are connected using a
La circulation des conductor, a flow of charges takes place. Charges will flow as long as
charges
The flow of charges there is potential difference between the two bodies. This rate of flow C
of electric charge is called 'electric current'
La force lectromotrice The electromotive force A source of energy that can cause a current to flow in an electrical
(fem) (emf) circuit or device C
La lampe claire The lamp lights up The device that produces illumination will give off light. C
The fundamental law of electrostatics stating that the force between
two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their
La loi de Coulomb Coulomb's law charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance L
between them.
A closed electrical circuit in which the current divides into two or more
Un circuit en drivation A circuit in parallel paths before recombining to complete the circuit. C
An electric circuit connected so that current passes through each
Un circuit srie A series circuit circuit element in turn without branching. C
Un conducteur ohmique
rsistance variable
A variable resistor A device whose resistance can be changed mechanically. C
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Franais Anglais Dfinition Col/lyc Niveau
cne d'ombre shadow cone Umbra and penumbra. The area shadowed behind an object C 5
The transparent membrane over the front of the eyeball, covering the
corne cornea iris and pupil C 4
An attribute of things that results from the light they reflect, transmit,
couleurs colours or emit in so far as this light causes a visual sensation that depends C
on its wavelengths
The biconvex transparent elastic stucture in the eye situated behind
cristallin crystalline lens the iris C 4
croissant de Lune crescent moon A crescent moon is part way between a half moon and a new moon C 5
cyan cyan A greenish blue, one of the subtractive primary colours C 4
dcomposition de la
lumire blanche
dispersion of light Separation of visible light into colours by refraction or diffraction C 4
clipse de Lune lunar eclipse The earth interrupts light shining on the moon C 5
clipse de Soleil solar eclipse The moon interrupts light from the sun C 5
clipse partielle partial eclipse An eclipse in which the eclipsed body is only partially obscured C 5
clipse totale total eclipse An eclipse in which the entire surface of a celestial body is obscured C 5
A white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for
cran screen viewing C 5
elliptique elliptic In the form of an ellipse C 5
loigner to move away Move away C 4
A celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from
etoile star thermonuclear reactions in the interior C 5
face cache hidden face The part that is not seen C 5
face de la Lune face of the Moon The side of the Moon that faces Earth C 5
A ray or collection of parallel rays emitted from the sun or other
faisceau de lumire beam of light luminous body C 5
fente slot A narrow opening; a groove or slit C 4
filtre filter An optical device that blocks radiations of certain frequencies C 4
The zone of burning gases associated with rapid combustion; a hot,
flamme flame glowing mass of burning gas or vapour C 5
foyer d'une lentille focus of a lens Point of convergence of light C 4
fume smoke A cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas C 5
galaxie galaxy A collection of stars, gas, and dust bound together by gravity C 5
gouttelettes d'eau droplets of water Droplets of water C 4
gouttes d'eau drops of water Drops of water C 4
humeur aqueuse aqueous humor The watery fluid within the eyeball between the cornea and the lens C 4
Transparent gelatinous substance that fills the interior of the eyeball
humeur vitre vitreous humor between the lens and the retina C 4
Able to see distant objects better than objects at close range.
hypermtrope farsighted Suffering from hyperopia C 4
An abnormal condition of the eye in which vision is better for distant
objects than for near objects. It results from the eyeball being too
hypermtropie hyperopia short from front to back, causing images to be focused behind the C 4
retina
image image A physical likeness or representation of something made visible C 4
image floue hazy image Indistinct or hazy in outline C 4
image nette neat image A sharp, clearly defined image C 4
inclinaison incline To deviate from the horizontal or vertical C 5
indigo indigo A shade of blue C 4
The coloured muscular diaphragm that surrounds and controls the
iris iris size of the pupil C 4
jaune yellow The colour of the visible spectrum between orange and green C 4
Jupiter Jupiter The largest planet and the 5th from the sun C 5
la Terre Earth The third planet from the Sun C 5
The galaxy containing the solar system, visible as a broad band of
la Voie Lacte Milky Way faint light in the night sky C 4
laisser passer to let pass To let pass C 4
lampe de poche torch A light usually carried in the hand C 5
A piece of glass or other transparent material, used to converge or
lentille lens diverge transmitted light and form optical images C 4
lentille convergente convex lens Piece of glass used to converge transmitted light C 4
lentille divergente divergent lens Piece of glass used to diverge transmitted light C 4
The region beyond the earth's atmosphere containing the other
l'espace Space planets of the solar system, stars, galaxies, etc C 4
Lines traced from a point travelling in a constant direction, with no
lignes droites straight lines curvature C 5
loupe magnifying glass A lens or combination of lenses that enlarges the image of an object C 4
lumire de la lune moonlit Lighted by light reflected from the surface of the moon C 5
lunaison lunar month The period between new moons or full moons (29,531 days) C 5
Lune Moon The natural satellite of the Earth C 5
Lune descendante waning moon The moon at any time after full moon and before new moon C 5
Lune gibbeuse gibbous moon The moon when it is more than half but less than fully illuminated C 5
The moon at any time after new moon and before full moon, so called
Lune montante waxing moon because its illuminated area is increasing C 5
Lune rousse April moon C 5
lunette astronomique astronomical glass Optical glass used for astronomy C 4
magenta magenta A dark purple-red colour C 4
Mars Mars The fourth planet from the Sun C 5
masquer to hide To hide C 5
matriaux materials Substances C 5
Mercure Mercury The planet closest to the Sun C 5
Any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's
mtorite meteor atmosphere C 5
homogeneous
milieu homogne
environment
Uniform in structure or composition throughout C 4
A surface capable of reflecting sufficient undiffused light to form an
miroir mirror image of an object placed in front of it. C 5
myope shortsighted Unable to see distant objects clearly. Suffering from myopia. C 4
The inability to see distance objects clearly. A visual defect in which
distant objects appear blurred because their images are focused in
myopie myopia front of the retina rather than on it; nearsightedness. Also called short C 4
sight.
Phase of the moon occurring when it lies between the earth and the
Nouvelle Lune new moon sun C 5
objet clair light object C 5
objet diffusant diffusing object C 5
Promotes the change in direction of a wave, such as a light or sound
objet rflchissant reflecting object wave, away from a boundary the wave encounters C 5
objet sombre dark object C 5
obscurit darkness Having little or no light C 5
il de l'observateur eye of observer Seen from the perspective of the person observing C 5
An area that is not or is only partially irradiated or illuminated
ombre porte shadow because of the interception of radiation by an opaque object between C 5
the area and the source of radiation
opaque opaque Not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy C 5
optique optics The branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light C 5
orbite lunaire moon orbit The path followed by the Moon around the Earth C 5
orbite terrestre earth orbit The path followed by the Earth around the Sun C 5
pnombre feeble light Lacking in force, strength C 5
One of the recurring shapes of the portion of the Moon illuminated by
phases de Lune phases of moon the Sun C 5
plan de l'cliptique ecliptic plane The plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun C 5
Any celestial body (other than comets or satellites) that revolves
plante planet around a star C 5
plante gazeuse gaseous planet Planets with a composition largely made up of gaseous material C 5
Planets that are similar to Earth, with bodies largely composed of
plante tellurique terrestrial planet rock C 5
The phase of the moon occurring when the Earth lies between the
Pleine Lune full moon Sun and the Moon C 5
A dwarf planet that until 2006 was classified as the ninth planet in our
Pluton Pluto solar sytem C 5
poussire dust Fine particles of solid material C 5
poussire de craie chalk dust Dust resulting from writing with a piece of chalk C 5
Abnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than
presbyte longsighted for near objects C 4
A reduced ability to focus on near objects caused by loss of elasticity
presbytie presbyopia of the crystalline lens C 4
A transparent polygonal solid for dispersing light into a spectrum
prisme prism light C 4
rectilinear/ straight
propagation rectiligne
propagation
In a homogenous transparent medium light travels in a straight line C 5
pupille pupil The contractile aperture in the centre of the iris of the eye C 4
quart de Lune quarter-moon Either of the intermediate stages between the new and full moons C 5
A phase of the Moon just before and after the new moon, when only a
quartier de Lune crescent moon thin curved section is lighted by the Sun C 5
rayon de lumire ray of light A thin line or narrow beam of light or other radiant energy C 5
renvers turned upside down So that the upper or right side is down C 4
An optical component with a regular pattern, which splits and
rseau de diffraction diffraction grating diffracts light into several beams travelling in different directions C 4
The innermost light-sensitive membrane covering the back wall of the
rtine retina eyeball C 4
rvolution d'une The motion of a planet in a curved line or orbit, until it returns to the
plante
revolution of a planet same point C 5
rotation rotation The act or process of turning around a centre or an axis C 5
rouge red Red colour or pigment C 4
Any celestial body orbiting around a planet or star, or man-made
satellite satellite equipment that orbits around the Earth C 5
Saturne Saturn The 6th planet from the sun C 5
The star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar
Soleil Sun system C 5
source de lumire A source of light in which the light is produced by a transformation of
primaire
primary light source energy C 5
source de lumire
secondaire
secondary light source Light that is a source of artificial illumination C 5
The distribution of colours produced when light is dispersed by a
spectre lumineux spectrum of light prism or diffraction grating C 4
spectroscope spectroscope An instrument for producing and observing spectra C 4
A three-dimensional closed surface such that every point on the
sphre sphere surface is equidistant from the centre C 5
superposer superimpose To place on something else C 4
superposition superimposition The placing of one image on top of another C 4
A synthesis method that builds complex waveforms by combining
synthse additive additive synthesis sine waves whose frequencies and amplitudes are independently C 4
variable
A method of subtracting harmonic content from a sound via sound
synthse soustractive subtractive synthesis synthesis, characterised by the application of an audio filter to an C 4
audio signal
The sun together with the eight planets and all other celestial bodies
systme solaire solar system that orbit the sun C 5
An arrangement of lenses or mirrors or both that gathers visible light,
tlescope telescope permitting direct observation of distant objects C 4
trajet de la lumire light path The path taken between two points by a ray of light C 5
transmettre to transmit To pass from one place to another C 4
transmise transmitted (light) Light that has been transmitted through a transparent medium C 4
transparent transparent Permitting the uninterrupted passage of light C 5
trous holes Openings into or through something C 5
All matter and energy, including the earth, the galaxies, and the
Univers Universe contents of intergalactic space, regarded as a whole C 5
Uranus Uranus The planet seventh in order of distance from the Sun C 5
Venus Venus The planet second in order of distance from the Sun C 5
The inward or outward turning movement of the eyes in convergence
vergence vergence or divergence C 4
Transparent or translucent noncrystalline solid, consisting of metal
verre glass silicates compounds C 5
vert green Green colour or pigment C 4
viser to aim at To direct toward an intended target C 5
visibilit visibility The condition or fact of being visible C 5
visible visible Capable of being perceived by the eye C 5
zone d'ombre dark area A dark area has limited light sources, making things hard to see C 5
Opaque opaque Does not allow any light to pass through C 5
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Franais Anglais Dfinition Col/lyc
chute fall To drop or come down freely under the influence of gravity C
Chute d'eau Waterfall A steep descent of water from a height; a cascade C
The fall of a body within the atmosphere without a drag-producing
chute libre freefall device such as a parachute C
Cinmatique Kinematics Study of the motion of points. C
A relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass
comte comet that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit C
Composante d'une force Component of a force. One of a number of forces into which a single force may be resolved C
Conversion d'nergie Energy conversion. Changing energy from one form to another C
cratre crater A bowl-shaped depression formed by the impact of a meteorite C
Dangers de la vitesse Dangers of speed. The risks involved when something moves or travels at a fast rate C
Dpendre de To depend on. To rely upon, to be sure of C
Diminuer To decrease. To reduce in size, number, speed, etc C
Diminution (de) Decrease (in) A reduction C
The distance required for a vehicle moving at a specified velocity to
distance d'arrt stopping distance come to a complete stop after its brakes have been activated C
L'nergie mcanique se The mechanical energy Mechanical energy is constant in a system that experiences no
conserve. remains constant. dissipative forces such as friction or air resistance C
Loi de conservation de Law of conservation of The fundamental principle of physics that the total energy of an
l'nergie energy isolated system is constant despite internal changes C
Periodic rise and fall of the ocean level induced by gravitational
mare ocean tide attraction between the earth and moon in combination with earth C
rotation
The property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational
masse mass field C
Mesurer To measure The act of determining the amount, extent, or quantity of something C
A spacecraft that carries astronauts from the command module to the
Module lunaire Lunar module surface of the moon and back C
Mouvement Motion or movement. Change in position and orientation of an object C
Mouvement Motion The process of continual change of position of an object; movement C
Mouvement de rotation Rotational motion. Movement around the centre of mass of the object. C
Mouvement de
translation
Translation motion. Movement of the centre of mass from one place to another C
Rectilinear or linear
Mouvement rectiligne
motion.
Movement in a straight line. C
mutuellement mutually In a mutual or shared manner C
The SI unit of force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram one
Newton Newton metre per second per second C
Geo-stationary or A geosynchronous orbit that is fixed with respect to a position on the
Orbite gostationnaire
parking orbit. Earth C
Pesanteur Gravity See value of acceleration due to gravity. C
Any event, circumstance, or experience that is apparent to the senses
phnomne phenomenon and that can be scientifically described C
Plante Planet A celestial body that orbits around a sun C
poids weight The vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity C
Gravitational force between an object and the Earth (or a planet),
Poids d'un corps Weight of an object which pulls the object downwards. It depends on the distance from, C
and mass of the planet.The unit is the newton.
Position d'un objet Position of an object The particular space occupied by something C
proportionnalit proportionality A ratio of two quantities that is constant C
Rapidement Quickly With rapid movement C
Relation (or
Relation entre poids et The weight W of an object is related to its mass m by the equation W =
masse
relationship) between mg C
weight and mass.
A celestial body that orbits around a sun or planet, or an artificial
Satellite Satellite man-made orbiting device C
Scurit routire Road safety Care on the road while travelling C
scurit routire road safety Freedom from danger, risk, or injury on the road C
A substance in a physical state where the molecules are in fixed
Solide Rigid object / solid positions and the substance resists change in shape and size C
Somme Sum The result of the addition of numbers, quantities, objects, etc C
A sun with the celestial bodies that revolve around it in its
Systme solaire Solar system gravitational field C
The interval of time between application of a stimulus and detection of
temps de raction reaction time a response. C
Trajectoire Trajectory The path followed by an object moving through space C
Any process of transforming one form of energy to another. Energy of
Transformation fossil fuels, solar radiation, or nuclear fuels can be converted into
d'nergie
Energy transformation. other energy forms such as electrical, propulsive, or heating that are C
more useful to us.
Variable Variable A quantity or function which can assume a number of values C
Variations (de) Variations (of) Something which deviates from a standard or norm C
A measure of the rate of motion of a body, or its change of position,
vecteur-vitesse Velocity The SI unit is metres per second, m/s. C
Vitesse Speed Distance, d, travelled per unit of time, t. The SI unit is m.s -1. C
vitesse speed Distance travelled per unit time C
Vitesse instantane Instantaneous speed Speed at any given moment. C
Distance travelled by the object divided by the time interval.
Vitesse moyenne Average speed C
Vitesse uniforme Uniform speed It is said if the speed of an object is constant. C
Niveau Partie Nature du mot
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