Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Who we are
2. Certification, what is it?
3. Standards in Wind Energy (History)
4. Certification Schemes
5. Wind Turbine Certification
6. Standards Overview
7. IEC Standards Development
8. Type Certification & Standards
9. Project Certification
Component Certification
Type Certification
Project Certification
Training & Seminars
Guidelines
Standards
PMI Info onand
GL Certification,
RC ITN MARE 07/09/2013
27.03.2013 6
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GLs History in Wind Energy (3)
2008
Three Practices:
Certification,
Turbine Measurements and
Consulting & Engineering
2009
New Business Segment: Renewables
Competence Centres:
Renewables Certification,
Renewables Turbine
Measurements and
Renewables Consulting &
Engineering
Merger with Garrad Hassan
2010
Guideline for the Certification of Wind
Turbines edition 2010
Standards and Certification, ITN MARE 07/09/2013 7
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GLs History in Wind Energy (4)
2011
Chinese Edition of Guideline for Wind
Turbines
Kick-off for 3rd edition of Guideline
for the Certification of Offshore Wind
Turbines
2012
Publication of the new Guideline for the
Certification of Offshore Wind Turbines
2013
Technical Note on Training Systems
New edition of CMS-Guideline
DNV GL Group
Certification
third-party attestation related to products, processes, systems or persons
Attestation
issue of a statement, based on a decision following the review, that fulfilment
of specified requirements has been demonstrated
Review
verification of the suitability, adequacy and effectiveness
in short:
confirmation for compliance of a product or a service with defined
requirements
GL RC is accredited to certify
according to all common standards
in the wind and marine industry
(GL, DNV, IEC, BSH, etc.)
Certification
Standardisation
Standards and Certification, ITN MARE 07/09/2013 20
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Guideline & Standard Development ...
First efforts in the late 70s (Denmark, Schleswig
Holstein)
Safety of
Human live
Environment
Structure
Non-manned structures
Safety level similar to non manned oil&gas industry structures
Systems are both site specific as well as serial products
26
GL-Guidelines
Standards and and
Certification,
IEC-Standards
ITN MARE
for 07/09/2013
2012-10-31 26
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certification
IEC 61400-22: Project Certification
GL-Guidelines
Standards and and
Certification,
IEC-Standards
ITN MARE
for 07/09/2013
2012-10-31 27
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certification
Different Certification procedures
Service
Item GL DNV IEC ABS BV LR
Document
Item GL DNV IEC ABS BV LR
Germany: DIBt-Guideline
Richtlinie fr Windenergieanlagen (Guidelines
for Wind Turbines)
Denmark: Executive order on the technical
certification scheme for the design,
manufacture and installation of wind turbines,
from the Danish Energy Authority
(Energistyrelsen) No. 651 dated 26.6.2008
The Netherlands: Pre-Standard
NVN 11400-0 Wind Turbines or
IEC 61400-22 plus IEC 61400-1
India: TAPS 2000 Type Approval
Provisional Scheme
Standards and Certification, ITN MARE 07/09/2013 29
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Requirements within BSH-release
Standards
GL-Guidelinesand and
Certification,
IEC-Standards
ITN MARE
for 07/09/2013
2012-10-31 30
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certification
Wind Turbine
Certification
Safety of
Human live
Environment
Structure
Non-manned structures
Safety level similar to non manned oil&gas industry structuress
Systems are both site specific as well as serial products
Project
Certification
tower tower
support
structure
platform
WL
sub-structure sub-structure
pile
mudline
soil
pile
foundation
Type Certification
tower tower
? support
structure
platform Project
WL
Certification
sub-structure sub-structure
pile
mudline
soil
pile
foundation
Project
Certification
Type-
Transport and Install.
Certificate
Surveillance
Project
Periodic Monitoring
Certificate
Offshore Standards
Recommended
Practices Operation
A Construction
B C D E F G Design
Internationally recognised codes
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DNV
Wind industry standards structure part of offshore standards
DNV standards based on IEC procedure
DNV-DSS-904, Type Certification of Wind Turbines, Jan. 2012
DNV-OSS-901, Project Certification of Offshore Wind Farms, June 2012
EN Cenelec
Committee stage
CD Committee Draft (for comment)
Enquiry stage
CDV Committee Draft for Vote (five months voting period)
Approval stage
FDIS Final Draft International Standard (two months voting)
Publication stage
IS International Standard
Van Hulle F (2012) Testing, Standardization, Certification in Wind Energy. In: Sayigh A, (ed.)
Comprehensive Renewable Energy, Vol 2, pp. 371389. Oxford: Elsevier.
Type-
Transport and Install.
Certificate
Surveillance
Project
Periodic Monitoring
Certificate
Type-
Certificate
No items outstanding:
60
Standards and Certification, ITN MARE 07/09/2013 A-Design
60 Assessment
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A-Design Prototype
QM IPE
Assessment Testing
Final
GL Guideline, Safety Level, Limit States Assessment
Type
Certificate
Safety level:
Normal safety level
(unmanned structure, low influence on environment) Target 5 10-4
Low safety level (secondary structures)
High safety level, manned structures only
Type
Analysis of safety system, protective and monitoring Certificate
systems
Basis:
Engineering knowledge, experience or formal risk
analysis
e.g. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Safety system is independent from control system
Safety system overrides control system
Testing of control and safety system during
commissioning
Single failure concept
Redundant safety system
Emergency stop
Special requirements possible e.g.
Leakage detection / Bilge pumps
Collision warning systems
GL Guideline chaprer 4
IEC 61400-1, IEC 61400-3
DNV J-101
Vave Values to be
[m/s] 10 8.5 7.5 specified by the
manufacturer
a (-) 2 2 2
a (-) 3 3 3
example: GL IV-1
Standards and Certification, ITN MARE 07/09/2013 64
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GL Guideline, Load Cases, Basic Philosophy
of load
105 IEC 61400-3
110 GL2005
GL2012 100
105
IEC 61400-3
levels
95
100
90
95
GL2005 90
85
80
Mx, d/R =0 My, d/R =0 Mx, d/R = 0.23 My, d/R =0.23 Mx, d/R = 0.5 My, d/R =0..5
GL2012
85
80
Mx My Mz Fx
IEC61400-
3
Fatigue 105
Yaw Bearing's Dam age Equivalent Loads (%; ref: GL2012)
GL Yaw bearing coordinate, m =4
GL2005
GL2012
IEC 61400-3
100
95
90
GL2012
105
IEC 61400-3
100
95
90
85
80
Tower top M x Tower top, M y Tower bottom M x Tower bottom M y
GL Rotor coordinate
Compare 130
GL2005
105
100
GL2005
GL2012
of load 120
GL2012 95
90
110
levels 100
85
80
GL2005 90
80
75
70
GL2012 70
Mx My Mz Myz Fx
65
60
Mx My Mxy
3
IEC 61400-3
120
130 90
GL2005
GL2012
80
IEC 61400-3
120
70
110 60
Extreme
Mx My Mxy Fx
100
90
Tower Bottom's Extreme Loads (%, ref: GL2012)
GL Support structure coordinate
80
70 120
GL2005
GL2012
100
90
80
70
60
Mx My Mxy
Lightning Protection
Steel wire
IEC 1864/02
IEC 61400-24
Standards and Certification, ITN MARE 07/09/2013 76
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Overvoltage Protection System
LPZ:
Lightning
Protection
Zone
IEC 61400-24
Type
Certificate
Pel
Standards and Certification, ITN MARE 07/09/2013 81
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Project
Certification
Type -
Certificate
Project Periodic
Certificate Monitoring
Do they match?
Soil Investigation
Wind turbine
control system
(optional)
Monitoring
body
CMS
Data storage
New CMS Guideline May 2013 96
Thank you very much for your attention
Kimon Argyriadis
Head of Department Research & Development
Germanischer Lloyd Industrial Services GmbH
Renewables Certification
Brooktorkai 18, 20457 Hamburg
GERMANY
Phone: +49 (0) 40 - 3 61 49 - 138
Fax: +49 (0) 40 - 3 61 49 - 1720
Email: kimon.argyriadis@gl-group.com
WWW: www.gl-group.com/glrenewables
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