ljZj z]kf{ 2017

OCTOBER ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s @)&$ ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s @)&$ c;f]h 1

jif{ (, c+s @# c;f]h @)&$ (OCTOBER 2017) k[i7 !^

xflb{s z'esfdgf klxnf] ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng

ljZje/L 5l/P/ /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ z]kf{
;d"bfosf] df}lns klxrfg, snf ;+:s[lt
/ k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ub},{ ;f]xL
cfwf/df g} ljZje/Lsf z]kf{x?nfO{ Pstfj4
u/fO{ ljZj;fd' z]kf{sf] klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt ug]{
p2]Zon] P]ltxfl;s ?kdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf]
k|yd ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf]
xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
Pe/]:6 6fOD; kl/jf/
o;leq
z]kf{sf] lxtdf g;{/L tof/ eof],
x'sf{pg] sfd casf] k':tfsf]
g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3sf cWoIf
cfbf]hL{ z]kf{;Fusf] cGtjf{tf{
k[i7 !%
efjL g]t[Tj r'Gb}
Pgcf/PgP
k[i7 % l8;]Da/df !& b]zsf k|ltlglwx?aLr ePsf]
z]kf{ ;d"bfosf k|yd ;lxb
lgdf z]kf{ uf]kdf{
lgdf UofNh]g z]kf{
uf]kdf{sf] n]v k[i7 & ;x;+of]hsTjdf tyf ljleGg b]zx?sf] ;+3
Pe/]:6 6fOD;sf7df8f}+
eJotfsf ;fy ;'? xFb' +}
k
k'us
lxnf] lbg cS6f]a/ * sf] lbpF;f] ! ah]af6
;'? x'g] sfo{qmddf ljZjsf ljleGg b]zdf
] f / g]kfndf /x]sf z]kf{x?sf] ;xeflutf
/xg]5 . ;Dd]ngsf nflu ljZjsf !^ b]zaf6
z]kf{ k|ltlglw sf7df8f}+ cfOk'lu;s]sf 5g\
eg] g]kfnsf ljleGg lsb'u / lhNnfaf6 klg
;Dd]ngsf nflu sfo{qmd:yn cfOk'lu;s]sf
5g\ . of] ;Dd]ng z]kf{x?sf] j[xt lxtdf /x]sf]
/ klxnf] ePsf]n] P]ltxfl;s x'g] g]kfn z]kf{
;]jfsf cWoIf cfbf]hL-P8L_ nfdf z]kf{n] atfP .
tLg lbg;Dd rNg] ;Dd]ngdf z]kf{x?sf
nflu nufgLsf gofF 9f]sf, k|of]u sd x'b}+
uPsf] z]kf{ efiff / ;+:s[ltaf/] Jofks 5nkmn
ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngn] ljZj z]kf{ ;+3sf]
ljwfg;d]t tof/ kfg]5{ . pQm ljwfgcg';f/
ljZj z]kf{ ;+3sf] g]t[Tj rog ul/g]5 .
gofF g]tT[ j rog s;/L ug]{ eGg] to ug{
ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldlt;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5f}+ pQm
;ldltsf] ljwfgdfly 5nkmn ePkl5 ;f]xL
ljwfgcg';f/ g} gofF sfo{;ldlt rog x'g5] ,
cWoIf z]kf{n] eg] . cWoIfdf s;sf] bfa]bf/L
x'G5 t < eGg] k|Zgdf z]kf{n] eg], clxn];Dd
s;}n] OR5f b]vfpg' ePsf] 5}g, oBlk of]
xf]8afhLsf] ljifo xf]Og, ;a} ldn]/ hfg g}
;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf], To;}n] g]tT[ jsf] z]kf{ ;+3 tby{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] .
rog ;xdltd} x'g5] . cfufdL ;Dd]ngx? eg] km/skm/s b]zdf
z]kf{x?sf] xslxtsf
o;cl3 ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug{ tby{ ;ldlt
u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . tby{ ;ldltdf g]kfn ljifodf j[xt 5nkmn
x'g;Sg] cWoIf z]kf{n] atfP . pgn] eg], ljZj
z]kf{ ;+3sf] ;Dks{ sfof{no sf7df8f}d+ } /xg]5, t/
;Dd]ng eg] ljleGg b]zsf z]kf{ ;+3n] ug{ ;Sg]5 .
z]kf{ ;+3sf cWoIf cfbf]hL{ nfdf z]kf{sf]
;+of]hsTjdf ;a} b]zsf ;+3 ;+:yfsf cWoIfx? ug{ sf7df8f}+df klxnf] ;Dd]ngdf !^ d'ns ' df /x]sf z]kf{ lsb'u
;b:o /x]sf lyP . ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng ;'? tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx?af6 sl/a 8]9 ;o hgf
ljleGg ;dosf] 5nkmnkl5 ;g\ @)!% sf] pkl:ylt x'g] ePsf] 5 . To:t} g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3
x'b+}5 . nflhDkf6l:yt
:sfOk sGkm]/G] ; snsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ xf]6n ofl8;gdf
s]GLo sfo{;ldlt, lhNnf z]kf{ ;+3sf k|ltlglwx?
@ hgf-x/]s lhNnfaf6_, To:t} sf7df8f}d+ f /x]sf
ag]sf] ljZj z]kf{ ;+3 tb{y ;ldltn] of] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ z]kf{ ;+3sf] eft[ ;+3;+:yfx?af6 % hgf -x/]s
;+3 ;+:yfx?af6_, sf7df8f}df /x]sf ljleGg
;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . ;f]xL lg0f{ocg';f/
klxnf] ;Dd]ng g]kfnd} ug]{ lg0f{o u/L z]kf{ b]pjfn] pb\3f6g u/]kl5 lhNnf tyf ufpFsf lsb'uaf6 # hgf -x/]s
;+3sf] cWoIf cfbf]hL z]kf{ nfdfsf] ;+of]hsTj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng ;'? x'g5] . lsb'ux?af6_, wd{ u'?x?, snfsf/x? / cGo
laz]if a'l4hLljx?, Aoj;foLx? nufot sl/a
tyf o'/f]k z]kf{ ;+3sf] cWoIf cfkm'nf z]kf{sf]
;+:yfx?sf] cWoIfx? ;b:o /xg] u/L ljZj
# ;o xf/fxf/Ldf k|ltlglwsf] pkl:ylt x'g]
ePsf] 5 .
2 ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s @)&$ c;f]h
;DkfbsLo
;Dd]ng ;Tk|of;
s ltko b]zdf z]kf{x? lrlgG5g\, clg g]kfn . lxdfn;Fusf]
;fOgf]sf sf/0f z]kf{x? ljZje/ lrlgPsf x'g\ . lxdfn
hlt ;'Gb/ 5, Tolt hf]lvdk"0f{ klg . z]kf{x? ToxL hf]lvdk"0f{
ofqfsf ;f/yL x'g\ . oxL lxdfndf sof}+ /]s8{x? z]kf{x?sf]
gfddf n]lvPsf] 5 .
ko{6g If]qdf z]kf{x?sf] xl:k6fln6L kfP/ ljZjsf sltko
ko{6s df]lxt ag]sf 5g\ . oxL ;fOgf] / oxL hf]lvddf axfb'/L
b]vfP/ z]kf{x? clxn] ljZje/ 5l/Psf 5g\ . o;f] eGb} ubf{
z]kf{x?nfO{ ko{6gsf] 3]/fdf dfq ;Lldt /fVg vf]lhPsf] x}g .
ljleGg If]qdf gfd sdfO/x]sf 5g\ .
k|ljlwn] ljZjnfO{ Pp6} ufpFdf ablnb}+ ubf{ cj;/sf] vf]hLdf
ljZje/ 5l/Psf z]kf{x? clxn] Ps} 7fpF e]nf x'g] d~r tof/
ePsf] 5 . g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3nufot ljZje/df /x]sf z]kf{x?sf] of]
;Tk|of; kSs} klg efjL ;Gtltk|lt nlIft 5 .
gfd / bfd sdfO;s]sf / ljZjsf s'gfs'gf k'u]sf] a]nf
clxn] z]kf{ ;d"bfonfO{ s]xL lrGtfn] ;tfPsf] 5, cfkm\gf] efiffsf],
cfkm\gf] wd{sf], cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltsf] . efiff, wd{, snf, ;+:s[lt,
/Llt/jfh tyf k/Dk/fut d'No / dfGotfx?x? k':tf x:tfGt/;Fu}
nf]k x'g] qmddf 5 .
klxrfgsf ;jfndf /fHo;Fu dfu ub}{ ubf{ cfkm}d+ f klg s]xL
sdhf]/L x'b+} uPsfn] ljZje/ 5l/Psf z]kf{x?sf] ;Dd]ngn] oxL
ljifodf uDeL/ 5nkmn ug}k{ 5{ . kfl/jfl/s k|of]udf afx]s cGo
7fpFdf k|of]u gx'bfF z]kf{ efiff z]kf{n;
] d]t af]Ng g;Sg] cj:yf
l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . o:t} cj:yf /xg] xf] eg] b'O{ bzskl5 z]kf{
efiff af]nLrfnL aGb x'g5 ] .
/fHosf lgsfodf sdhf]/ pkl:ylt csf]{ Pp6f ;d:of
xf] . gLlt lgdf{0f txdf k'Ug g;Sbf lxdfndf p7\g] /fhZj z]kf{
;d"bfon] /fHo;Fu cfkm\gf] If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu dfUg ;lsPsf]
5}g, h'g xs xf] . To;}u/L, /fi6sf] cy{tGqdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf
v]Nb} cfPsf] z]kf{x?n] ca pBf]u, snsf/vfgf, hnljB't
nufotsf If]qdf nufgLsf] jftj/0f agfpg klg o; e]nfn]
dfu{lgb]z{ ug]5{ g} .
/fHon] cNk;+Vos hfltsf] ;"rLdf /fv]klg z]kf{sf] cf]xf]bf /
cf]h a]Un} 5 . od u|xdf t]lGh gf]u{] z]kf{s} gfddf Ps r'r/' f]sf]
gfdfs/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . k"vf{sf] kf}/vnfO{ hf]ufO/fVb} cfkm} sd{df
ljZjf; /fvL v6\b} cfPsf z]kf{x?n] cfkm\gf] df}lnstf hf]ufpg
ul/Psf] of] ljZj ;Dd]ng k|z; + gLo 5 . o; ;Tk|of;af6 efjL
lbgdf z]kf{ ;d"bfo cem} ;an aGg] dfu{ k|z:t u/f]; .
ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng
s]sf nflu <
cfl5l/ z]kf{
lj Zjdf hxfF;s ' } ;a}n] ;lhn} lrGg] g]kfnL ;d'bfo
xf], z]kf{ . gfdsf] k5f8L z]kf{ hf]l8Psf] b]vk] l5
kj{tf/f]x0fdf pgLx?n] b]vfPsf] cfbDo ;xf;sf] ljifo
rrf{ x'g] ub{5 .
sltko b]zdf g]kfnsf s]xL ;d'bfonfO{ uf]vf{nL
eg]/ lrlgP em}+ o'/f]k, cd]l/sfnofotsf b]zx?df z]kf{sf]
gfdaf6} g]kfn b]z ;lhn} lrlgPsf] 5 . ljZjdf ;b\efjgf
b"tsf] ?kdf g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ of] ;d'bfo cj;/sf]
vf]hLdf ljleGg lhNnf x'bF } sf7df8f}+ / clxn] ljZjsf
w]/} b]zx?df :yfoL ?kdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf 5g\ .
la;+ @)$) ;fnlt/ sf7df8f}d+ f z]kf{x?sf] a;f]af;
kftnf] lyof] . clxn] sf7df8f}+df lgs} afSnf] a:tL
al;;s]sf] 5, z]kf{x?sf] . To;f] t ;g\ !(() kl5 ljb]z
hfg yfn]sf] z]kf{x?n] cd]l/sf, a]nfot, a]lNhod, kf]ru'{ n,
c:6]lnofnufotsf d'n'sx?df a:tLx? a;fPsf 5g\ .
g]kfnsf] k"jL{ kxf8sf ufpFx?af6 ;x/ x'bF } ljleGg
ljsl;t b]zx?df km}lnPsf] z]kf{x?n] oltv]/ cfkm\gf] df}lns
efiff, wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] s;/L hu]g{ f ug{ ;lsPnf eg]/
;f]Rg yfn]sf] 5 . t/, kl/jlt{t ;do cg';f/ ;dfhdf wd{
/ ;+:s[ltdf ljs[ltx? a9\g yfn]klg lgs} lrlGtt b]lvG5,
of] ;d'bfo . o:t} ;d'bfosf ;/f]sf/sf laleGg ljifox?df
5nkmn ug{ / ;dfhdf b]lvPsf ljs[ltx? x6fpg] tkm{ kxn
ug{ oxL cS6f]a/sf] *, ( / !) tfl/vdf sf7df8f}d+ f
k|yd ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .
of] ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ug{sf nflu ljZje/sf z]kf{
cu'jfx?n] * jif{bl] v lg/Gt/ 5nkmn ul//x]sf lyP .
To;} 5nkmn / lg/Gt/sf] tof/L kl5 ;g\ @)!% sf]
l8;]Da/df ljZjsf] !& b]zsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xfefuL
/x]sf] :sfOk sGkm]/G] ;af6 ljZj z]kf{ ;+3 tby{ ;ldlt
u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ldltn] z]kf{sf] klxnf] ;Dd]ng
g]kfnd} ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 z]kf{ ;+3sf cWoIf cfbf]hL{
nfdfsf] ;+of]hsTj tyf o'/f]k z]kf{ ;+3sf] cWoIf cf
k'nf z]kf{sf] ;x;+of]hsTjdf ljleGg b]zdf /x]sf z]kf{
;+3/;+:yfsf cWoIfx? ;b:o /xg] u/L ljZj z]kf{ ;+3
tby{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] .
tTsfnLg z]kf{ lsb'u cd]l/sfsf cWoIf bfjf hfa'
z]kf{nfO{ cfly{s ;+of]hs tyf tTsfnLg dxf;lrj cf
OCTOBER 2017 2
hfa' z]kf{nfO{ ;b:o ;lrjdf lgo'lQm u/]/ ;Dd]ngsf]
tof/L ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} cg'?k ;Dd]ngdf clxn];Dd
sl/a @) b]zaf6 z]kf{ lsb'ux? tyf cGo ;+3/;+:yfsf
k|ltlglwx? efu ln+b} 5g\ .
ljz]if u/]/ z]kf{ ;d'bfosf] efiff, wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf]
;+/If0fsf ;fy} df}lns k/Dk/fdf Ps?ktf Nofpg] k|of;
o; ;Dd]ngn] ug]{5 . a;fO{ ;/fO{;+u} lbgx'F cfkm\gf]
df}lns efiff / ;+:s[ltx? lj;{b+ } uPsf z]kf{ ;d'bfosf
ljZjel/ 5fl/P/ /x]sf z]kf{ k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xfeflutfn]
z]kf{ ;d'bfonfO{ dfu{ lgb]z
{ g ug]{ ck]Iff /flvPsf] 5 . of]
;Dd]ngn] efjL k':tfnfO{ z]kf{ x'F eGg] df}lns klxrfgsf]
af/]df 1fg lbg yk d2t k'Ug]5 .
o;sf] ;fy} dft[e"ld g]kfn / z]kf{ ;d'bfosf]
;'vb'Mvdf ;j} Psh'6 eP/ Pp6} Kn]6kmd{dfkm{t ;xof]u
ug{ of] ;Dd]ngn] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf v]Ng]5 . o;sf]
;fy} ljb]zdf a:g]x?sf] ;+:yf Pgcf/PgPsf] cGt/fli6o
;Dd]ngnfO{ klg ;xof]u ug{s} nflu ;Dd]ng cS6'a/sf]
klxnf] xKtfdf /flvPsf] xf] . ;Dd]ngdf sl/a 8]9 ;o
hlt ljb]zaf6 / g]kfnaf6 @ ;o u/L sl/a # ;o %)
hgfsf] k|ltlglw /xg] 5 . g]kfnaf6 z]kf{ ;+3 sfo{;ldlt,
lhNnf z]kf{ ;+3sf k|ltlglwx? -@ hgf_ x/]s lhNnfaf6_,
To:t} sf7df8f}d+ f /x]sf z]kf{ ;+3sf] eft[ ;+3;+:yfx?af6
% hgf -x/]s ;+3 ;+:yfx?af6_, sf7df8f}+df /x]sf
ljleGg lhNnf tyf ufpFsf] lsb'ux?af6 -# hgf -x/]s
lsb'ux?af6_, wd{ u'?x?, ;~rf/sdL{x? snfsf/ / cGo
laz]if a'l4hLljx?, Aoj;foLx?nufot ;xefuL x'g5] g\ .
klxnf] lbg -* tfl/v _ df nflhDkf6l:yt ofl8;g
xf]6ndf k|wfgdGqLaf6 pb\3f6g x'g] ;Dd]ngdf a]ns ' L
;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd;lxt /fqLef]h /flvPsf] 5 . bf];f| ] lbg
-( tfl/v _ z]kf{ u'Daf -z]kf{ ;]jf s]G_ sf] xndf ljleGg
ljifox?df ;DalGwt If]qsf lj1x?n] sfo{kq k|:t't ul/g]
5 . t];f| ] lbgdf ;Dd]ngdf ePsf] 5nkmnsf] lg0f{o;lxtsf]
3f]if0ff kq hf/L ug{s' f ;fy} ljZj z]kf{ ;+3 u7g x'g5] .
;du|df b]zljb]zdf /x]sf z]kf{ ;d'bfosf ;b:ox?n]
cfkm\gf] efiff, wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0fdf s;/L 6]jf
k'ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/]df klg 5nkmn u/L cGtdf
3f]if0ffkq hf/L ul/g] 5 . o;k6s z]kf{ ;+3sf cWoIf
cfbf]hL{ z]kf{ nfdfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf klxnf] P]ltxfl;s
ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf / bf];|f] sf7df8f}+sf]
hf]/kf6L glhssf] gf/fo0f6f/df ! /f]kgL @ cfgf b'O{
k};f If]qkmn /x]sf] hUufdf ag]sf] !! xhf/ ju{lkm6
If]qkmnsf] kSsL 3/ $ s/f]8 ^% nfvdf vl/b ug]{
dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ePsf] 5 .

EVEREST TIMES

Chief Editor
Editor
:
:
Ang Chhiring Sherpa
Ngima Pakhrin
v'Da'sf] klxrfg
Managing Director

Advisor
:

:
Temba Dongba Hyolmo

Dr. Tara Niraula

kmfuL kj{
: Ang Dawa Sherpa
lxdkft /f]lsPkl5 3fF; knfPsf] x'gfn] rf}/L, ofs,
Legal Advisor : Khagendra Chhetri e]8f, Rofu|fnfO{ r/0fsf nflu vs{df k7fpg], cfn', hf},
: Girija Gautam 5]6' z]kf{ d'nfnufotsf afnL p7fO;s]kl5 km";b{ sf] ;dodf pTkfbg
: Dilli Raj Bhatta ePsf j:t'af6 kl/sf/ agfP/ vfFb} ;'vsf ;fy z'esfdgf
Co-ordinator
Feature
Sports
:
:
Anuj Thapa
Bishnuhari Ghimire
cf /fd ug]{ lbgsf] kdf jif{df Psk6s kmfuL
kj{ cfn' / d'nfsf] kl/sf/ vfP/ z]kf{xn] eJo
kdf dgfp5g\ . z]kf{sf] pb\ud ynf]sf] kdf dflgg]
cfbfgk|bfg;lxt of] kj{ dgfpg] ul/G5 . jif{e/ sfd u/]/
ylst z/L/nfO{ cf/fd lbg kmfuL kj{ dgfpg] ul/Psf]
hgljZjf; 5 .
Tourism : Sanjog Acharya v'Da' If]qsf gfDr], v'Dh', v'h\ ,] kmf]r,{] kf\af]r,] yfd]df ;d"x agfP/ dgfpg] ugf{n] v'Da'sf gfDr]bl] v dfly
dgfOg] of] kj{ z]kf{sf] k/Dk/fut klxrfg;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . Ps ;d"x, gfDr]bl] v n'Snf;Ddsf] Ps ;d"x / To;eGbf
Women And Indegenious : Indira Chongbang aflif{s ?kdf dgfpg] lxhf]cfh z]kf{xsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] tn ;Nn]/L;Ddsf] Ps ;d"x / cGo If]qjf;Ln] kfos
Literature : Sahadev Paudel cGo If]qdf klg of] kj{ dgfpg yfn]sf] kfOG5 . lxdfnL k/]cg';f/sf] ;d"x agfP/ of] kj{ dgfpg] u5{g\ . j:t'ljlgdo
California : Jangbu Sherpa If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ z]kf{ hfltn] of] kj{ ;fpgdf t];f| ] ;ftfdf gx'bF f ;6xLsf] ;dodf h:t} k|To]s 3/af6 g'g, v';f{gL,
dgfpg] u5{g\ . kmfuLnfO{ z]kf{ hfltsf] k/Dk/fut kj{sf] bfn, rfdn, cfn'nufotsf j:t' p7fP/ Ps} :yfgdf ksfP/
Nepal Bureau : Netra Tamang ?kdf dgfpg] ul/G5 . v'Da' If]qdf dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] of] vfO{ /dfOnf] ug]{ u5{g\ .
: Prabin Budhathoki kj{ lxhf]cfh cGo If]qsf z]kf{n;] d]t dgfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . kmfsxL lRo't eg]/ lrlgg] of] kj{ jif{df Ps
Design : Sanubabu Tamang lxdfn, lxdtfnsf] k"hf u/]/ kmfqmL -lk7f]leq ljleGg kl/sf/ lbg kg]{ x'gfn] pQm lbg vfg]s/' f vfFbf z/L/df nfUg]
/fv]/ ksfOPsf] j:t'_ vfP/ dgfOG5 . lk7f]sf] 8Nnfdf / Tof] lbg d'nf vfP klg af];f]oQ' m x'g] ljZjf; /x]sf]
Everest Times Inc New York, 42-32, 64 st. woodside. 11377 km/skm/s j:t' /fv]/ ksfpg] / s:sf]df s] k5{ To;}cg';f/ ;f]nv ' D' a'sf g'?5]kfn z]kf{n] atfP . z]kf{ hfltsf] Nxf];f/
New York. Phone : 347 741 1522 jif{el/sf] efUo sfod x'g] ljZjf; /xL cfPsf] ;f]nv ' D' a' ljz]if rf8 eP klg kmfuL df};dL kj{sf] kdf dfGg]
Email : everesttimes@gmail.com v'h\ s
] f nfSkfu]n' z]kf{n] atfpF5g\ . ul/G5 .
 3 OCTOBER 2017
k|wfgdGqL;dIf cf/f]xLsf] dfu
g]kfnsf] gfd /fVg] kj{tf/f]xLnfO{
ko{6g b't agfp
Pe/]:6 6fOD;Go'of]s{
c d]l/sfdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfO/x]sf ;u/dfyf
cf/f]xLx? ;lDdlnt ;+:yf o'P; g]kfn
SnfODa;{ P;f]l;o;gn] Go'of]sd{ f
k|wfgdGqL cfOk'u]sf] cj;/df
1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . pQm 1fkg
kqdf pRr lxdfndf hf]lvd df]Ng]
cf/f]xLsf] lxtdf ljleGg dfux?
/x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfdf ;u/dfyf
lbj;sf] cj;/df Pe/] : 6 8]
dgfpg'sf] ;fy} a]nfa]nf SnfOlDa
k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/L ko{6g
k|j4{ gdf of] ;+:yfn] ;3fp k'ofpb}
cfPsf] 5 .
kqdf ljZjn] ;fxfl;s v]nsf]
?kdf dfGb} cfPsf] kj{tf/f]x0fnfO{ g]kfndf k];fsf]
?kdf dfq ;Lldt /fv]sf]n] g]kfn ;/sf/n]
kj{tf/f]x0fnfO{ k];fdf dfq ;Lldt g/fvL
;fxfl;s v]nsf] ?kdf dfGotf lbg' kg]{ dfu
u/]sf] 5 . To:t} g]kfnsf] ^ xhf/ ld6/b]lv
* xhf/ * ;o $* ld6/ prfO{sf] ;u/dfyf
cf/f]x0f ul/;s]sfnfO{ ;DalGwt SnfOlDa u'k| sf]
ln8/ jf Nofhf] clkm;/sf] l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df
g]kfn ;/sf/n] cf/f]x0f k|df0fkq lbg' kg]{
pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
P;f]l;P;gn] ljb]zLnfO{ ;xof]u ub}{ cf/f]x0fsf]
qmddf lxdfndf d[To' x'g] cf/f]xLx?sf] kl/jf/n]
b'Mv ef]Ug' k/]sf] lk8fnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL
lxdfndf hfg] cf/f]xLnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;DaGwLt
Ph]G;L;Fu ;dGjo u/L hLjg aLdf:j?k #)
xflb{s z'esfdgf
ljZje/L 5l/P/ /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ z]kf{ ;d"bfosf]
df}lns klxrfg, snf ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f
tyf k|j4{g ub}{, ;f]xL cfwf/df g} ljZje/Lsf
z]kf{x?nfO{ Pstfj4 u/fO{ ljZj;fd' z]kf{sf]
klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ p2]Zon] P]ltxfl;s ?kdf
cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] k|yd ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngsf] k"0f{
;kmntfsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
lgdf z]kf{
;+of]hs
z]kf{ ;+3 cd]l/sf tby{ ;ldlt kl/jf/
ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s @)&$ c;f]h 3
nfv ?k}ofF k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
To:t} cf/f]x0fsf] qmddf b'36{ gf ePdf !) nfv
?k}ofFsf] csfl:ds pkfrf/sf] aLdfsf] Joj:yfsf]
x'gk' g]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .
ljb]zdf g]kfnsf] ko{6g k|j{4gsf] nfuL
;/sf/n] sltko d'ns ' d kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{nfO{
ko{6g b't agfO/x]sf] k|lt Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb}
ljb]zdf g]kfnsf] ko{6g
k|j4{ gsf nflu ljb]zLn]
klg ;lhn} lrGg] /
?rfpg] kj{tf/f]xLnfO{
ko{6gb't agfpg' dfu
P;f] l ;P;gn] u/] s f]
5 . elgPsf] 5,
ljb]zdf g]kfnsf] ko{6g tyf n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf k"j{ ;b:o ;lrj
k|j4{ gsf nflu ljb]zLn]
klg ;lhn} lrGg] /
Pgcf/PgP af]8{ cfbfjf z]kf{, rfns Joj;flos ;ldltsf
;+of]hs bf]d] nfdf, ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg ;+of]hs
?rfpg] kj{tf/f]xLnfO{
ko{6gb't agfpg' kg]{ ckm 8fO/]S6/ 5]jf nfdf, lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj hfa' z]kf{
/ dxf;lrj t]G8L z]kf{n] vfbf nufO{ awfO{
5 . g]kfnsf] ko{6g k|j4{ gsf nflu ljb]zdf
lqmofl;n ;+:yfx? dWo] cd]l/sfsf] cf/f]xLx?sf]
Psdfq Jojl:yt ;+:yf o'P; g]kfn SnfOa;{
z]kf{nfO{ ;Ddfg 1fkg u/]sf lyP .
sfo{qmddf pgLx?n] awfO{sf] ;fy} sfo{sfn
;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbP . lgjf{lrt ldf u]Nh]
P;f]l;o;gn] cd]l/sfdf cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf]
Pe/] : 6 8] / SnflDa k| l tof] l utf h:tf]
tyf awfO{ z]kf{nfO{ /fd]5fk u'Db]n 6:6n] klg xfn} awfO{
1fkg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ldf u]Nh]g z]kf{n]
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;/sf/n] ljz]if d'Nofsg u/L ;a}sf] dfof / ljZjf;n] cfkm' lht]kl5 ;a}sf]
;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ 5 . lxdfndf nfdf] ;dob]lvg efjgfcg';f/ Pgcf/PgPdfkm{t s]xL sfo{x? ug]{
sfd ub} cfPsf] cfO;kmn 8S6/ / ;u/dfyf
cf/f]xLx?nfO{ ^) jif{ pd]/ s6]kl5 l/6fo8{ Go'of]s{ . Pgcf/PgP cd]l/sfsf] xfn} ;f]r agfPsf] atfP . tkfO{x?n] lbg' ePsf]
;DkGg lgjf{rgaf6 af]8{ ckm 8fO/]S6/ dfof, ;b\efj / ;xof]ucg';f/ k|jf;L g]kfnL
;'ljwf lbnfpg' kg]{ 5 .
;+:yfsf] cWoIf kf;fl/GhL z]kf{sf] x:tfIfl/t kbdf lgjf{lrt ldf u]Nh]g z]kf{nfO{ ;d'bfosf] lxtdf sfo{ ug{] of]hgf agfPsf]
kqdf k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{fno, ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf rfns Joj;flos ;ldlt / z]kf{ lsb'un] 5', ldf u]Nh]gn] eg], tkfO{x?s} ;fy /
gful/s p88ofg dGqfno, g]kfn ko{6g af]8,{ cfkm\g} ejgdf Ps ;df/f]xsfaLr ;Ddfg ;xof]un] ca Pgcf/PgPnfO{ cl3 a9fpg]
g]kfnL dxfjfl0fHo b'tfjf; Go'of]s{ / g]kfn tyf awfO{ lbPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lsb'usf ;f]r /fv]sf]n] lg/Gt/ tkfOx?sf] ;xof]usf]
kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3nfO{ af]wfy{ ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf pu]g{ z]kf{, lsb'usf ;Nnfxsf/ ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' .
xflb{s z'esfdgf
ljZje/L 5l/P/ /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ z]kf{
;d"bfosf] df}lns klxrfg, snf ;+:s[lt /
k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ub}{, ;f]xL
cfwf/df g} ljZje/Lsf z]kf{x?nfO{ Pstfj4
u/fO{ ljZj;fd' z]kf{sf] klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt ug]{
p2]Zon] P]ltxfl;s ?kdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf]
k|yd ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf]
xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
pu]{g z]kf{
cWoIf, z]kf{ lsb'u cd]l/sf tyf
cd]l/sf lsb'u kl/jf/
4 ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s @)&$ c;f]h
;fdfGo k|zf;g /fHo dGqL
cf]bL z]kf{nfO{ ;Ddfg
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3n] ;fdfGo
k|zf;g /fHodGqL cf]bL z]kf{nfO{ ;Ddfg
u/]sf] 5 . z]kf{ ;d"bfoaf6 jt{dfg ;/sf/df
;xefuL ePsf /fHodGqL z]kf{nfO{ ebf} #)
ut]/ af}4l:yt xf]6n vfLdf cfof]lht
sfo{qmddf ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] .
sfo{qmddf /fHodGqL z]kf{nfO{ z]kf{
;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf cfbf]hL{ nfdf z]kf{n]
;Ddfgkqsf ;fy vfbf nufO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf
lyP . pQm cj;/df /fHodGqL z]kf{n] cGo
;d"bfosf eGbf klg z]kf{ ;d"bfo cufl8
/x]sf] / z]kf{ ;d"bfosf dlxnfx? ;r]t
9+un] nfu]sfn] klg lzIff / /fhgLlts If]qdf
cu|:yfgdf nfu]sf] atfP .
xflb{s z'esfdgf
ljZje/L 5l/P/ /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ z]kf{
;d"bfosf] df}lns klxrfg, snf ;+:s[lt
/ k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ub}{, ;f]xL
cfwf/df g} ljZje/Lsf z]kf{x?nfO{ Pstfj4
u/fO{ ljZj;fd' z]kf{sf] klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt
ug]{ p2]Zon] P]ltxfl;s ?kdf cfof]hgf
x'g nfu]sf] k|yd ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngsf] k"0f{
;kmntfsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm
ub{5f}+ .
O{= cf bf]hL{ z]kf{ nfdf-P=8L=_
cWoIf
tyf g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3 s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt kl/jf/
OCTOBER 2017 4
jL/ /fwf z]kf{
ag] 8fG;
Kn; ljh]tf
z] k f{ n ] gub @% nfv ef?,
x'G8fO{sf] OnfO{6 uf8L, cKkf]
kmf]g, cd]hgsf] ! nfv a/fa/sf]
lukm\6 ef}r/ xft kf/] .
sf7df8f} + . ef/tLo 6] l nlehg
:6f/ Kn;af6 k|;fl/t x'g] 8fG;sf]
rlr{t l/ofln6L zf] 8fG; Kn; sf]
t];|f] ;+:s/0fsf] pkflw c;fdsf !*
aif]{ jL//fwf z]kf{n] xft kf/]sf 5g\ . ag]kl5 z]kf{n] zf]df ;xefuL ;Dk"0f{ l6d,
pgn] cd/bLk l;+x, cfo{gkq t?0f
/ lzjfgLnfO{ kl5 kfb}{ pQm pkflw
lg0ff{os u'?, kl/jf/, 8fG;Kn;sf ;Dk"0f{
bz{snfO{ wGojfb JoQfm u/]sf lyP .
lht]sf x'g\ . c;f]h & ut] zlgjf/ ef/tL 6]lnlehg :6f/ Kn;af6 cfpg]
z]kf{x?sf] Pstfs} sf/0f cfkm' o; :yfg;Dd /flt ;DkGg 8fG; zf]sf] u|fG8 lkmgfn]df 8fG;sf] l/ofln6L 8fG; Kn; # sf] l;hgnfO{
cfOk'us ] f] / ;Ddfg kfPsf]df v';L nfu]sf] z]kf{n] pTs[i6 k'lgt kf7ssf] Uofaf6 :nf] df];g 8fG;/ /f3j cyf{t sqmf]hn]
z]kf{sf] egfO{ lyof] . To;}u/L dGqL z]kf{n] laaf]O / sG6]Dkf]//L :6fOnn] ;a}nfO{ pb\3f]if0f u/]sf lyP .
z]kf{ ;d"bfon] z]kf{ /fHo dfu ug{k' g]{ :ki6 df]lxt agfpFb} ;a} lg0ff{ossf] dg of] l;hgdf wd]z{ , zlQm df]xg / k'lgt
kf/] . z]kf{ ;d"bfosf nflu z]kf{ :6]6 rflxG5, lht]sf lyP . lg0f{os lyP eg] l/df] l8;'hf ;'k/ lg0ff{os
o;sf nflu z]kf{sf] pb\ud ynf] ;f]nv ' D' a'nfO{ pkfwL lht]sf z]kf{n] gub @% nfv /x]sf lyP . u|fG8 lkmgfn]df 8fG;sf ls
agfpg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] hf]8 xf], pgn] eg] . ef?, x'G8fO{sf] OnfO{6 uf8L, cKkf] kmf]g, eg]/ lrlgg] k|e' b]jf, h'8j' fsf :6f/ sf:6
/fHodGqL z]kf{nfO{ k"jd{ GqL s[kf;'/ z]kf{, cd]hgsf] ! nfv a/fa/sf] lukm\6 ef}r/ a?0f wjg, HoflSng / tlK;sf] pkl:ylt
k"jd{ GqL oflnf z]kf{n] klg vfbf cf]9fO{ awfO{ nufot k'/:sf/ kfPsf 5g\ . Roflkog /x]sf] lyof] .
tyf z'esfdgf JoQfm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf
ko{6g Joj;foL cfl5l/ z]kf{nufot ljleGg
lsb'usf k|ltlglw, lxdfnog z]kf{ ;f+:s[lts
;+3sf k|ltlglw, z]kf{ kqsf/x?sf] pkl:ylt
lyof] .
c;f]h @^ af6
k|bz{g x'b+}
l6G5]g kmdf
sf7df8f}+ . z]kf{ efiffsf] rnlrq l6G5]g
kmdf c;f]h @^ af6 b]ze/ k|bz{gdf cfpg]
ePsf] 5 . rnlrqsL lgb]z { sn]vs cfldf
z]kf{ s'u\ fn] pQm hfgsf/L lbPsL x'g\ .
g]kfnL cy{ cleefjs /x]sf] o; rnlrqdf
kl5Nnf]k6s z]kf{ ;+:s[ltdf ePsf cf/f]xcj/f]x
/ lxdfnsf 36gfx? syfdf ;dfj]z /x]sf]
lgb]z
{ s s'u\ fn] atfOg\ . rnlrqsf] ;+jfb;d]t
pgL cfkm}n] u/]sL 5g\ .
bfjf UofNh]g z]kf{, l5l/ z]kf{, kqsf/
;f]gfd of\hL z]kf{, kf;f Nxfd' z]kf{, t]lGh
lgdf{0fdf cf\s'\uf z]kf{, t]GhL z]kf{n] z]kf{nufotsf] e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . . ;f]nv ' D' a'sf]
;xof]u u/]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . rnlrqdf
rf]\af z]kf{, lgb]{zs s'\uf, s]N;f s];,
u'bn
] df hlGdPsL s'f g]kfnL uLt, uhn /
d'Qms n]vgdf kl/lrt 5g\ .
of\hLnfO{
;ft ldlnog
8n/sf] n6/L
Go'of]s{ . Go'of]sd{ f a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsL pgn] Ps}k6s lng plrt 7flgg\ . elgg\,
@^ aifL{of ofhL z]kf{n] & ldlnog 8n/sf]
n6/L lht]sL l5g . ;f]nv ' D' a'sL z]kf{n] ut
pgLx?n] dnfO{ lht]sf] /sd x/]s lbgsf]
lng] jf Ps}rf]l6 lng] eg]/ ;f]w] . d}n] Ps}rf]l6
h'nfO{sf] !& tfl/v @ 8n/df lsg]sf] Sof; lng] eg]+ . To;sf] tLg xKtfkl5 kqsf/
km/ nfOkmsf] nf]6/Ln] & ldlnog 8n/sf] ;Dd]ng u/] . To;sf] s]xL lbgd} a}s + n] k};f
lrf lht]sL x'g\ . k7fpg] k|lqmof ;'? u/]kl5 dfq 9'Ss eof] .
n6/L sf6]kl5 a]ns ' L 3/ cfP/ r]s of\hLn] lht]sf] Hofsk6 eg]sf] x/]s
ubf{ Hofsk6 ljg/ k/]sf] b]v,+] lgs} crDd lbgsf] ! xhf/ 8n/sf] b/n] hLjge/ kfpg]
nfUof], ofhLn] elgg\ ;? ' df dnfO{ Hofsk6 k};f xf] . Ps}rf]l6 lnbfF @) jif{nfO{ cfwf/
k/]sf] eg]/ ljZjf; ug}{ ufx|f] eof] . w]/k} 6s
x]/]+, ToxL gDa/ n]lvPsf] lyof] . t}klg
dfg]/ ;a} s/x? sf6]/ z]kf{n] $# nfv ^)
xhf/ 8n/ kfPsL 5g\ . n6/Laf6 olt w]/}
lrQ ga'em]/ b'O{ lbgkl5 ;DalGwt lgsfodf k};f kfpF5 eg]/ ;f]rs ] f] klg lyPg olt 7'nf]
a'g uPF, ;fFRr} xf] /x]5 . n6/L lht]sf] n6/L eg]/, v';L x'b+} of\hLn] elgg\, efUo
;l6{lkms]6 kfPkl5 of\hLnfO{ n6/L /sd g} dfGg'k5{, ca of] k};fn] kl/jf/sf] nflu
Ps}k6s lng] jf ls:tfdf lng]af/] ;f]lwof] . Pp6f 3/ lsGg] 5' .
 5 OCTOBER 2017
efjL g]tT[ j r'Gb}
Pgcf/PgP
Pe/]:6 6fOD;sf7df8f}+
P gcf/PgP Pgcf/PgPsf] g]tT[ j
rogsf nflu ljZjdf /x]sf ljleGg d'ns
Pgcf/PgP k|ltlglwx? sf7df8f}+ cfOk'us
' sf
] f 5g\ .
cS6f]j/ !$ b]lv !& tfl/v;Dd sf7df8f}+sf]
af}4l:yt Xoft l/h]G;L xf]6ndf x'g] Pgcf/PgPsf]
cf7f}+ ;Dd]ngdf cfufdL b'O{ jif{sf nflu ejg e
/ hd'gf 3n] cfs+IfL b]lvPsf 5g\ . g]tT[ j rogs}
qmddf b'O{ sfo{sfn k'/f ul/;s]sf z]if 3n]n] cfkmgL
>LdtL hd'gfnfO{ p7fpg] rrf{ aflx/ Jofks ?kdf
cfPklg 3n]n] pDd]bj\ f/L ;fj{hlgs u/]sL 5}g .
pkfWoIf e oxL df}sfdf efjL cWoIfdf
cfkm\gf] lglZrttf ug{ s;/t/t 5g\ . oltv]/
3n] bDkQLnfO{ s]xL ;d"xn] z]if 3n]sf] g]tT[ jdf
cl3 ;f/]sf] sfo{nfO{ k'/f ug{ hd'gfnfO{ p7g' k5{
eg]klg s]xL ;d"x eg] Ps} kl/jf/n] ;w} ;+:yfsf]
g]tT[ j ug'{ x'bg} eg]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 z]if 3n]
/ pgsf ;d"xn] ejgnfO{ cWoIf agfpg] of]hgf
agfPsf] a]nf hLjf / pk]Gb|n] s'df/ s'df/ kGtnfO{
cWoIf / pkfWoIfdf ab|L s];LnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf
lyP t/ clxn] Tof] ;dLs/0f km]l/Psf] 5 . ejgn]
cWoIfdf pDd]bj\ f/L lbg]ljlQs} s'df/ / ab|L s'g
kbdf hfg] eg]/ 5nkmn rln/x]sf] 5 .
o;cg' ; f/ o;k6ssf] Pgcf/PgP
Pgcf/PgPsf] ;Dd]ngdf pk]Gb| / hLafsf] ;d"x /
xflb{s z'esfdgf
ljZje/L 5l/P/ /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{
z]kf{ ;d"bfosf] df}lns klxrfg, snf ;+:s[lt /
k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ub}{, ;f]xL cfwf/df
g} ljZje/Lsf z]kf{x?nfO{ Pstfj4 u/fO{ ljZj;fd'
z]kf{sf] klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ p2]Zon] P]ltxfl;s
?kdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] k|yd ljZj z]kf{
;Dd]ngsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQfm
ub{5' .
8f= s]zj kf}8]n
cWoIf
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -cd]l/sf_ tyf
Pgcf/PgP cd]l/sf kl/jf/
3n] ;d"xaLr tLj| k|lt:k|wf{ x'g]cd]l/sfaf6 sfg'g Joj;foL vu]Gb| lh;Ln]
b]lvPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo /fhgLlts} pkfWoIfdf pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . If]qL
k|efjn] ljleGg b]zx?df klg
ToxL lsl;dsf] Kofgnx?
aGg yfn]sf] 5 . cfOl;;Lsf]
o;k6ssf] ;Dd] n gdf w] / }
;b:o /x]sf] cd]l/sfaf6 dtbftf;Fu} pDd]bjf/sf]
;+Vof klg a9]sf] 5 . o;k6s pkfWoIfdf ;f]gfd
nfdf / vu]Gb| lh;Ln] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ eg]
;+of]hsdf P;L z]kf{n] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf
5g\ . To:t} If]qLo pk;+of]hsdf cd]l/sfaf6 gjLg
z]/rg / lbn >]i7n] klg pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff
u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx? klg leGgleGg}
;d"xaf6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf] b]lvG5 .
o:tf] 5 sfo{qmdsf] ?k/]vf
Pgcf/PgP ljZj ;Dd]ng !$ tfl/v
zlgaf/b]lv sf7df8f}s
+ f] af}4l:yt Xoft
l/h]G;L xf]6ndf ;'? x'g5] . pQm lbg
;Dd]ng pb\3f6g x'g5] . ef]lnkN6
Pgcf/PgP cGt/fli6o dxf;ef x'g5] .
pQm ;efdf Pgcf/PgP k|ltlglwx?nfO{ vu]Gb| lh;L .
dfq ;xefuL u/fOg] 5 . !^ tfl/vdf
PgcfPgsf] cfufdL g]tT[ jsf nflu lgjf{rg x'g5] . x6fpg ;/sf/;Fu ;xdltsf] kxn ug]{ pgsf]
!& tfl/vdf ljhoLnfO{ zkyy|x0f u/fpFb} sfo{qmd csf]{ Ph]G8f /x]sf] 5 .
;dfkg ul/g]5 .
Pgcf/PgPnfO{ lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;]jf
lbg] of]hgf M lh;L
ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s @)&$ c;f]h 5
5g\ . o;sf ;fy} Pgcf/PgPsf] nfk|fssf] of]hgf
/ Pgcf/PgPsf] /fhwfgLdf aGg nfu]sf] ejgnfO{
;xof]u u/L ;+;f/el/sf Pgcf/PgPnfO{ Pslqt
u/]/ g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu bIf hgzlQm
pknAw u/fpg] of]hgf /x]sf] If]qLn] hgfP .
Pgcf/PgPsf]
;kgf k'/f ug{]
of]hgf 5M nfdf
hd'gf u'? / ejg e . Pgcf/PgP cd]l/sfsf]
If]qLo ;+of]hs ;f]gfd
nfdfn] klg pkfWoIfdf
pDd] b jf/L 3f] i f0ff
Pgcf/PgP cfOl;;Lsf] gful/stf lg/Gt/tf
;DaGwL ;ldltsf] ;+x;+of]hs tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] u/]sf 5g\ . nfdfn]
Pgcf/PgP k//fi6 ;Nnfxsf/ x'g\ . a] n fotdf cfof] l ht ;f]gfd nfdf .
cd]l/sfdf al/i7 sfg'g Joj;foLsf] ?kdf
sfo{/t pgL Pgcf/PgP cd]l/sfsf k"j{ cWoIf tyf
hg;Dks{ ;ldltsf k"j{ ;+of]hs x'g\ . pgn] cfkmgf]
Pgcf/PgPsf] kbef/
x:tGt/0f sfo{qmddf cf}krfl/s ?kdf pkfWoIf
kbdf cfkmgf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . If]qLo
pDd]bjf/L Pgcf/PgPs} lxtdf lbPsf] egL ljleGg pk;+of]hs x'b} ;+of]hs eP/ Pgcf/PgPdf nfdfn]
Ph]G8fx? cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L;Fu} ;]jf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
If]qLn] lgjf{lrt ePdf Pgcf/PgPsf] gful/stf pgL Pgcf/PgPPsf nfk|fs k|fh] S] 6 nufotsf
lg/Gt/tfsf] xsdf gful/stf P]gsf] sfo{Gjogsf ljleGg k|fh] S] 6x?df ;lqmo ?kdf nfUb} cfPsf
nflu kxn u/L slxNo} klg Dofb 5g\ . xf]6n Joj;foL;d]t /x]sf pgn] pDd]bjf/L
g;lsg] lsl;dsf] gful/stf agfpg 3f]if0ff;Fu} of]hgfx? ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ .
kxn ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfP . cfk\mgf] sfo{sfndf sd{ If]q cd]/Lsfsf] If]qLo
To:t} g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgleq /xL ;Dd]ngdf kfl/t lehg @)@) PG8 ljof]08
Pgcf/PgPnfO{ ;fdflhs cfly{s / nfO{ ;kmntfk"js { nfu' u/fpg] efjL of]hgf /x]sf]
;+:s[lt clwsf/ ;DkGg gful/stf nfdfn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} Pgcf/PgPx?sf] bf];f| ]
lbg] eg]cg';f/ o;nfO{ Jojxfl/s ufpFsf] ?kdf lnPsf] nfk|fsdf ;]jf ug]{ df}sf
?kdf sfo{ G jogsf nflu kxn kfPcg';f/ o;nfO{ k'/f ug{ cfkm'n] pDd]bjf/L
ug]{ pgn] atfP . g]kfndf cfly{s lbPsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . !$ jif{bl] vsf] ;kgf
If]qdf nufgL / ljsf; ug{ OR5's x]8Sjf6/sf] ;+of]hssf] gftfn] o;sf] sfo{ k'/f ug{
Pgcf/PgPnfO{ cfOkg]{ sfg'gL afwf cfkm' cl3 ;/]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . To:t} efjL
;Gtltsf nflu d'ns ' ;Fu hf]8L /fVg gful/stfsf]
lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu lxhf]sf] eGbf w]/} ;lqmo tj/n]
If]qLn] g]kfn k'us ] f Pgcf/PgPsf kl/jf/ nfUg] / b]zdf sfd ug]{ bIf sfdbf/ pTkfbg
h;nfO{ cfly{s ?kdf ;df:of 5 pgLx?nfO{ ug{L sf7df8f}, d'lQmgfydf l/;f]{6 / ljZjsf]
g]kfndf lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] cUnf] :yfg d'lQmgfydf a'4 d'tL{ lgdf{0f ul//x]sf]
of]hgf cg';f/ rf8} ;]jf ug{ nfu]sf] hgfPsf hgfPsf 5g\ .
xflb{s z'esfdgf
ljZje/L 5l/P/ /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{
z]kf{ ;d"bfosf] df}lns klxrfg, snf ;+:s[lt /
k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ub}{, ;f]xL cfwf/df
g} ljZje/Lsf z]kf{x?nfO{ Pstfj4 u/fO{ ljZj;fd'
z]kf{sf] klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ p2]Zon] P]ltxfl;s
?kdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] k|yd ljZj z]kf{
;Dd]ngsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQfm
ub{5' .
P;L z]kf{
Pgcf/PgP cd]l/sfsf nflu If]qLo
;+of]hs -cf/;L_ sf pDd]bjf/
6 ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s @)&$ c;f]h OCTOBER 2017 6

xflb{s z'esfdgf
ljZje/L 5l/P/ /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ z]kf{ ;d"bfosf] df}lns
klxrfg, snf ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ub}{, ;f]xL
cfwf/df g} ljZje/Lsf z]kf{x?nfO{ Pstfj4 u/fO{ ljZj;fd'
z]kf{sf] klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ p2]Zon] P]ltxfl;s ?kdf
cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] k|yd ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf]
xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

ejg e
e
cWoIfsf pDd]bjf/
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_
 7 OCTOBER 2017
z]kf{ ;d'bfosf
k|yd ;lxb lgdf
z]kf{ uf]kdf{
lgdf UofNh]g z]kf{ uf]kdf{
gofFahf/*, O{nfd
xfnM c:6]lnof
@)
)( ebf} @) df O{nfdsf] rd}tfdf
hlGdPsf ;lxb lgdf z]kf{sf] gfd
g]kfndf ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] cfudg;Fu;Fu} k'g
rrf{df cfPsf] lyof] . @)$^$& ;fnkl5
ha g]kfndf ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] cfudg eof],
ta g]skf Pdfn] kf6L{sf] Onfdsf] k|foMh;f]
sfo{qmddf lgdf z]kf{, /Tgs'df/ afGtjf / ad
afGtjfsf] gfd rrf{df /Xof] .
ljz]ifu/L Pdfn]sf sfof{stf{n] ;lxb lgdf
z]kf{, /Tgs'df/ afGtjf / ad afGtjfsf] gfd
lnP/ lbg/ft uLt ufpy] . Pdfn]sf] x/]s
sfo{qmddf ;nn lrq]sf] 8fF8f kf]ltof] ;lxbsf]
/utn], ;nn Oef+usf] 8f8f /+luof] sfd/]8sf]
/utn] uLt xb};Dd u'~hfpFy] . sd/]8 k|bLk
g]kfnn] ;~ho yfkfsf] gfdaf6 b]pdfOsf]
lsgf/fdf eGg] pkGof;;Dd n]v] . Onfdsf]
klZrd rd}tf uflj; lrq]sf] ;fw'6f/df tTsfnLg
k|wfgdGqL ;'o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] zf;gsfndf
lgdf z]kf{sf] @)#% r}t @$ ut] @^ aif{sf]
pd]/df dWo/ftdf ;]gfn] uf]nL 7f]sL xTof
u/] eg] To;sf] tLg lbgkl5 ad afGtjfsf]
xTof eof] . lgdf z]kf{sf] xTofsf] !% lbgkl5
/Tgs'df/ afGtjfnfO{ Oef+usf] b]pdfO vf]nfsf]
lsgf/df dfl/Psf] lyof] . lgdf, /Tgs'df/ /
ad Ps} l6ddf lx8\g] / km'6an v]Ng] uy]{ eg]
l5d]sL uflj;sf sd/]8 emngfy vgfn / ;'jfif
g]Djfx? Ps} /fhgLlts ;d"xsf lyP .
ltg} dxfg ;lxb dWo]sf Ps h'emf? jL/
;lxb lgdf z]kf{sf] :d[lt / ;Ddfg:j?k k|:t't
n]v ;dk{0f ul/Psf] 5 .
sf] x'g\ ;lxb lgdf z]kf{ <
lgdf z]kf{ @))( ebf} @) ut] afa' nfSkf
z]kf{ / cfdf k]d lbsL z]kf{sf] sf]vaf6
Onfdsf] rd}tf* aflS;nfdf hGd]sf lyP .
rf/ bfh'efOdf h]7f] lgdf rnfv / tLI0f
lbdfu ePsfn] k9fO{df cl3 g} lyP . ;fgf]
5Fbf nfdf lzIff k9]sf lgdfn] kl5 ;fd'bflos
ljBfnoaf6 P;Pn;L u/] . P;Pn;Lkl5 pgL
zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdf egf{ eP . zfxL ;]gfsf]
tflnd ;s]sf] ^ dlxgfkl5 pgn] hflu/af6
/fhLgfdf lbP . km'lt{nf] / 5l/tf] lhp8nsf
lgdf km'6an v]ndf l;kfn' lyP . pgL l6d
SofK6]g lyP . p;a]nf /Tgs'df/, ad / cud
afGtjfx? Ps} l6ddf km'6an v]Ny] .
emfkf ljf]xaf6 afdkGyL cfGbf]ngdf
nfu]sf lgdfn] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngaf6 dfq}
lg/s'+z ;fdGtL ;/sf/sf] cGTo x'G5 egL
pQm kf6L{df nfu]sf lyP . d]rL kf/L rln/x]sf]
rf? dh'dbf/sf] gS;nfO6 cfGbf]ngaf/] klg
hfgsf/ lyP pgL . To;sf] b:tfa]hnfO klg
k9\g] 5nkmn ug]{ / a'g] u/L /x]sf lyP . rf?
dh'dbf/n] ls;fgnfO{ s;/L ;+ul7t ul//x]sf]
5, ;fdGtx?sf] la?4 s;/L n8L/x]sf] 5 eGg]
s'/fnfO{ a8f] rf;f] lnP/ x]g{] uy]{ . kl5 cfkm\gf]
;d"xdf dh'dbf/sf] ljrf/nfO{ ufO8nfOgsf]
?kdf k|of]u u/] .
lgdfn] cfkm\gf] 3/sf] vf]Ndfdf ufpn]x?
lgdfnfO{ ;lxbsf] ;"rLdf btf{ u/]
kmf]6f] pknAw gePsf] eGb} zflns
:yfkgf ul/Psf] 5}g .
e]nf u/fP/ dh'dbf/sf] afdkGyL s'/f l;sfpg],
lg/+sz' k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] la?4df r]tgfd'ns
sfo{qmd ug],{ ufpFnn] fO{ k|f9} lzIff k9fP/ ;fIf/
agfpg] / ufpFn]nfO{ c+u|]hL klg l;sfpFy] .
n]vk9 ug{ ghfGg] ufpFn] ;a}sf] n]vk9L lgdf
cfkm} u/L lbGy] /] . l5d]sLsf] lr7L k9\g' /
pgLx?sf] lr7Lsf] hjfkm klg n]lv lbg] ug{n]
lgdf ufpFl5d]sdf nf]slk|o /x]5 .
cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] sf]c/l8g];g sld6L u7g
ePkl5 dh'dbf/sf] ufO8 nfOgnfO{ g} pgLx?n]
klg cuf8L a9fPsf lyP . kl5 cfP/ oxL
pu|lrGtg cg';f/ g} Ps :sjf8, Ps Onfsf
/ Ps PS;gsf] s'/f] g} kf6L{sf] cfwf/ ag]sf]
lyof] . tLg hgf dfq} eof] eg] klg To;nfO{
Ps :s'jf8 agfpg] / To; If]qsf] abdf;x?sf]
klxrfg ug]{ . ;f]xLcg';f/ ufpFsf km6fxf /
abdf;x?nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf lyP .
pgn] ha;Dd ;dfhsf km6fxf / abdf;nfO{
sf/afxL ug{ ;lsGg ta;Dd sDo'lg:6 g} aGg
;lsGg eGg] lrGtg af]ss ] f lyP .
To;} ;do ufpFsf o'jfx?n] Ps hgf abdf;
/ km6fxf k|x/LnfO d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'65] g\ .
Tolta]nf k|x/LnfO{ xft nfpg' eg]sf] /fhu2LnfO{
ckdfg u/]sf] ;lDemGYof] . /fhfsf] l;Gb'/ k/]sf]
k'ln; ufpFsf ;j];{ jf]{ x'Gy] . ;/sf/L hflu/
vfg' kbf{ k|x/L /]s8{ x]g{] rng lyof] . PdP
kf; u/]sfsf] k|x/L /]s8{ ufpFdf gfd dfq n]Vg
hfGg] k'ln; rf}sLsf l;kfxLn] lauf/L lbg ;Sy] .
o;/L k'ln;nfO dg]{ u/L s'6k] l5 ufpFdf
x+ufdf / xfxfsf/ dlRrg uof] . rf}sLsf] k|x/LnfO{
xftkft ug{ nufpg] afdkGyL s]6fx?sf] Jofks
vf]hL x'g yfNof] . To;kl5 ufpFdf k|x/L cl3cl3
/ ;]gf kl5kl5 kl/rfng u/L w/ks8 /
xTofsf] z[v+ nf ;'? eof] . o;df lgdf, ads'df/,
/Tgs'df/sf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] z+sf u/L
pgLx?sf] w/ks8 ug{ Jofks vf]hL x'g yfNof] .
ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s @)&$ c;f]h
;lxb lgdfsL >LdtL .
lgdfsf] 3/ .
lgdfsf] xTof ePsf] 7fpF .
lgdfsf] xTofM
rd}tf lrq] -aflS;nfsf lgdf z]kf{n] ufpFnn] fO{
hgjfbL s'/f l;sfPsf] s'/f la:tf/} la:tf/} ufpF
3/ x'b} lhNnf ;b/d'sfd;Dd k'lu;s]sf] lyof] .
To;f] ePsf] x'bfF k~rfotL xTof/f k|zf;gn]
lgdfsf] xTofsf] of]hgf klxNo}bl] v agfpg yfn]sf]
s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] s'6lk6kl5
ufpFdf k|x/Ln] ck/fwL vf]Hg] axfgfdf bdgk"0f{
9+un] w/ks8 ;'? u/] . ufpFsf s;}nfO afFsL
g/fvL kqmfp ul/of] . PsPs u/L aofg
lng] / b'Mv lbg] sfd eof] . /Tgsf] !@
aif{sf] eO{ dx]znfO{;d]t kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] .
@)#% kmfu'g @! ut]bl] v lrq] ufpFdf tTsfnLg
k|zf;gsf] cft+s ;'? ePsf] lyof] .
lgdf z]kf{sf] xTof x'ge' Gbf cl3Nnf] lbg
pgL lhNnf ;b/d'sfd Onfd ahf/ uPsf
/x]5g\ . Onfd ahf/df cfkm\gf] ;;'/f;Fu e]6
x'bfF ;;'/fn] HjfO{ ufpF 3/df Psbd vt/f 5
tkfO{nfO{ k'ln;n] vf]hL /x]sf 5g\ 3/ ghgf];
eg]/ cfkm\gf] 3/ k'j dem'jflt/ nfgnfO l9kL
ubf{ klg gdfg]sf] s'/f 5f]/f kf;fn] ;'gs ] f
/x]5g\ . ufpFdf lgdfsf] Jofks vf]hL eO/x]sf]
x'bf ha lgdf lhNnf ;b/d'sfdaf6 ;fFemsf] &
ah]lt/ 3/ k'u] s]xL ;dokl5 ;fFemsf] ( ah]lt/
p;nfO{ sDo'lg:6 sxfFsxfF a;]sf 5g\ vf]Hg
lxF8 eg]/ ;fbf kf];fssf k|x/Ln] 3/af6 kqmfp
u/L nu]5g\ . ufpFsf ;'/fsL;lxt nfu]/ lgdfnfO{
7
3/af6 !% ldg]6 hlt lx8fPkl5 ;fw'6f/ eg]
7fpFdf k'ofpF5g\ . ;fw'6f/df #)$) hgf hlt
ufpFn] klg e]nf kf/]sf x'G5g\ cuf8Laf6} /
To;sf] jl/kl/ zfxL ;]gfn] 3]/f xfn]/ /flvPsf]
/x]5 . ;fw'6f/sf] 7'nf] 9'u+ fsf] r]kdf lgdfnfO
n'Sg nufOPsf] /x]5 . To;}aLrdf 5\qs 5'qs '
sf]xL dfG5] lxF8h] :tf] cfjfh cfPkl5 lgdfnfO
c? dfG5]sf] cfjfh klg ;'lgb} 5 sf] /x]5
egL a'g k7fPsf /x]5g\ ha lgdf lx8\g eg]/
6fpsf] dfq s] p7fPsf lyP, n 7f]sL b] eGg]
cfb]z cfp5 To;kl5 k5f8Laf6 ;]gfn] 6fpsf]df
uf]nL xfgL /ftsf] !@ ah] pgsf] xTof ul/Psf]
/x]5 . To;kl5 pgsf] nfznfO Onfd xl:k6ndf
nluG5 . / ef]lnkN6 !@ ah]dfq kl/jf/nfO{
va/ eof] . xTofkl5 p;sf] nfz 3/df ;d]t
Nofpg glbP/ u9L y'Dsfsf] ;}lgs SofDkeGbf
s]xL k/ r'/] 36L eGg] 7fpFdf nu]/ ufl8Psf]
pNn]v 5 .
xTofkl5 kl/jf/sf] larNnL
lgdfsf] xTofkZrft p;sL @$ aifL{ o f
>LdtL lgdlbsLsf] 6fpsf]df $ 5f]/L / Ps
5f]/fsf] kfngkf]if0fsf] ef/ ylkof] . s;}af6 s]xL
;xof]u gkfPsf lgdlbsLn] cg]s b'Mv / si6
;xb} cfkm\gf] afnaRrf x'sf{Og\ . afnaRrfnfO{
kfNg wf}wf} lgdlbsLn] aRrfsf] k9fO{ n]vfOdf
Tolt Wofg k'ofpg ;s]gg\ . To;}aLrdf p;sf]
b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] d[To' eof] eg] lgdlbsLn] klg # aif{
cuf8L %( sf] pd]/ o; ;+;f/nfO{ Toflug\ .
afFsL b'O 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f hLljt /x]sfdf
ut aif{ csL{ 5f]/Lsf] klg lgwg ePkl5 ca
Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/Ldfq 5g\ . ;lxbsf]
gfpFdf /fxt lbg] eg]/ @)%! ;fnlt/ ax'bnLo
Joj:yf cfPkl5 Ps nfv lgsf;f ul/P klg
tLg ls:tf u/]/ lbPsf] /sd cfwfeGbf w]/}
/sd Onfdaf6 sf7df8f}+sf] sfof{no wfpFb}
;lsPsf] s'/f 5f]/f kf;f atfp5g\ . 5f]/Lx?
ljjfx eP/ cGt} 3/hd ul/;s]sf] / 5f]/f
kf;f eg] ;fpbL c/adf dhb'/L ub}{ /x]sf]
a'lemPsf] 5 . kf;fsf] 5f]/f nflS5l/ clxn]
!@ kl9;s]sf 5g\ eg] 5f]/L bfNxfd' ( sIffdf
cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ .
;fg}df afp df/L lbP klg 5f]/f kf;f
;lxbsf] kl/jf/ eg]/ ;dfhdf lrlgg' kfpFbf
cfkm'nfO{ uj{ dx;'; u5{g\ . t/ cfkm\g} afpsf]
;fyLx? emngfy vgfn / ;'jfif g]Djfx?
b]zsf] dflyNnf] cf]xf]bf k'u/] nfdf] ;do;Dd
kbdf a:bf klg kf6L{ / ;/sf/L kIfaf6 s'g}
;xof]u gkfpbf b'Mv dfG5g\ kf;f . yf]/}
dfq cfly{s ;xof]u / ;fgf] hflu/sf] d];f] dfq
b]vfO{ lbPsf] eP klg kl/jf/ kfNg / 5f]/f5f]/Lsf]
lzIffsf] nflu 7'nf] /fxt ldNg] lyof] / sDtLdf
;fpbLsf] d?e"lddf dhb'/L ug{k' g]{ lyPg eGg]
b'v];f] kf]V5g\ . h] eP klg cfkm\gf] afpn]
of]ubfg u/]sf] kf6L{ n] s]lx u/L lbG5g ls
eGg] cfzf eg] kfln/fv]sf 5g\ pgn] .
pg} dxfg ;lxbx?sf] /ut kl;gf / cfFzn' fO{
6]s/] Onfd ;fv]hu+' sf sd/]8 emngfy vgfn
pkm{ h]Pg vgfn cGtl/d sfndf jgdGqL
To;kl5 xfn;Dd ;f+;bdf lgjf{lrt, Pdfn]sf]
kf6L{ k|d'v x'b} g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL eP eg]
csf{ sd/]8 ;'jfif g]Djf xfn;Dd ;f+;bdf
lgjf{lrt x'b} b'Ob'O k6s ;efd'v ag] . kf6L{sf]
sfddf vl6g] ;fyLx? ;lxb eP klg cfkm'x?
;/sf/sf] k|dv ' ;Dd x'bF f klg ;lxb kl/jf/nfO{
/fxt gk'ofpg' eg] b'Mv nfUbf] s'/f] xf] .
Pdfn]n] lgdf z]kf{nfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff u/]/
;lxbsf] ;"rLdf gfd eg] btf{ u/fPsf 5g\
t/ Onfdsf] 6'lF 8v]nsf] 5]pdf ;lxb /Tgs'df/
afGtjfsf] zflns :yfkgf ul/P klg ;lxb
lgdf z]kf{sf] eg] kmf]6f] pknAw gePsf] eg]/
zflns /flvPsf] 5}g .
h] xf];\ k~rfotL lg/+s;' /fhtGqsf] cGTo
u/L ;d[4 g]kfn sf] ;kgf af]s]/ hLjg
sf] cfx'lt lbg] tL dxfg ;lxbnfO{ ;/sf/n]
plrt ;Ddfg lbg' eGg] k5{ eGg] ;jfndf
ladlt gxf]nf . ;lxbsf] ;Ddfgsf] nflu s'g}
kf6L{ut / hfltut k"jf{ux| /fVg' Gofo ;+ut
7xl/b}g . ;lxbsf] kl/jf/nfO{ plrt ;Ddfg
ul/of]; . cd/ ;lxb lgdf z]kf{sf] cfTdfsf]
lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf .
k|:t't n]v tof/ kfg{ ;xof]u ug'x{ g' ] h;s'df/
/fO{ / ;lxb k'q kf;f z]kf{nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb .
8 ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s @)&$ c;f]h OCTOBER 2017 8

ckf+u 6]jf ;+:yf :yfkgf u/] . ;g\ @))^
ckf+utf ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] sf7df8f}+sf] skgdf
/x]sf] o; ;+:yfdf xfn @^ hgf ckf+utf ePsf
lxdfn r9\g
8/ nfU5
hf\d' Og z]kf{ olta]nf df]8lndf cfkm'nfO{
:yflkt u/fpg nfluk/]sL 5g\ . ;+vj' f;ef,
dsfn'sL hf\dn ' ] df]8lndf kfOnf /fv]sf]
b'O{ jif{ eof] . o;cjlwdf pgn] bh{g a9L
Do'lhs lel8of]df clego ul/;s]sL 5g\ .
lahg];df Kn; 6' ;sfPsL pgn] xfn}
clegosf] sIff klg lnPsL 5g\ . cleg]qL
Crf zdf{;uF clego sIff lnPkl5 clegodf
cem lgvf/ cfPsf] / pT;fx a9]sf] pgn]

Go'gLs/0f
afnaflnsf / o'jfx? /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L !( ;'gfOg\ . !# jif{sf] pd]/df ld; ls8\ lSjg
hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ z}lIfs ;xof]u ul//x]sf] g]kfndf efu lnPkl5 df]8lndf df]x
5 . pgLx? ljleGg ljBfnodf k9\5g\ . @^ a9]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . To;kl5 pgL ld;
cleofgdf hgf oxfF vfg], a:g] / k9\g] u5{g,\ !( hgf
sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg 7fpFdf 5g\ pxfFx?nfO{
z}lIfs ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5', z]kf{n] eg] .
P;Pn;L@)!% df k|lt:kwf{df plqOg\ . 6k
kmfOe eOg\ . ld; Osn]hdf klg k|lt:kwf{

8]G8L z]kf{ x/]snfO{ Kn; 6';Dd k9fOlbg] / cfly{s

cj:yf lgs} sdhf]/ ePsfx?nfO{ :gfts
ul/g\ .
df]8lndf s;/L OG6L dfg{e' f] <
dnfO{ o; If]qdf k|jz ] ug]{ OR5f klxn]bl] vs} xf] .
nf]sbf]xf]/Ldf clxn];Dd sfd g} u/]sL 5}g .
df]8lnnfO{ ;dfhn] s;/L x]bf]/{ x]5 <
sltkon] t of] k];fnfO{ g/fd|f] dfGg] /x]5g\ .
k9\g;d]t ;xof]u ug]{ u/]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf

8]
G8L rfjf z] k f{ ko{ 6 g Joj;fodf
;+nUg lyP . b}lgs !@) 8n/ cfDbfgL
uy]{ 6l] sdf . 3'Dg] qmddf ljleGg :yfgdf
ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsf b]vk] l5 pgsf] dg
klUng yfNof] . o;} l;lnl;nfdf pgn] ckf+u
afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff, :ofxf/ / pkrf/sf
nflu sf7df8f}+sf] hf]/kf6Ldf /x]sf] vu]Gb|
gjhLjg s]Gb|df Nofpg yfn] .
w]/} :yfgdf ckf+ux? x]lkPsf] kfPkl5
pgn] cfkm} oxL If]qdf sfd ug{ dg nfu]5 .
/, cfkm}n] ;'? u/] ckf+utf ;]jf s]Gb| . d
6l] sdf /fd|} sdfpFy,] t/ af6f]af6f]df ckf+utf
ePsfx? e]l6g yfn]kl5 d}n] logLx?s} ;]jfdf
v6\g] lg0f{o u/],+ z]kf{n] eg] .
To;kl5 pgn] cfkm\g} cWoIftfdf afn
z]kf{n] atfP .
6]jf ;+:yfdf ePsfx?nfO{ cfkmGtx?,
;fdflhs ;~hfndf lrghfgdf /x]sfx?n]
;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] pgn] ;'gfP . ;g\ @))(
af6 Ps sf]l/ofnL ;+:yfn] lzIff;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{
vr{ Aof]xg{ yfn]sf] z]kf{n] atfP .
;f]n'sf] ;f]n' b'ws'08 gu/kflnsf !)
sf 8]G8LnfO{ s;/L rNof] t ckf+u :ofxfg]{
hfFu/ < pgL eG5g\, d klg cfkm' ckf+utf
ePsf] dfG5], s;/L eg] d zf/Ll/s ckf+utf
ePsf] t x}g, t/ d rflx z}lIfs ?kdf
ckf+u ePsf] JolQm xf], To;}n] d}n] z}lIfs /
zf/Ll/s ?kdf ckf+u ePsf] JolQmnfO{ b'a}
;an agfpFb} ckf+utf Go'gLs/0f cleofgdf
nfu]sf] 5' .
l8h] gfjf;Fu klxn]bl] vs} lrghfg lyof] . pxfFn]
ufos /f]h df]Qmfg;Fu e]6fOlbg'eof] . To;kl5
pxfFsf] k|fh
] S] 6af6 df]8lndf sfd ;'? eof] .
lahg];sf] ljBfyL{sf] dg df]8lnn] s;/L
9lNsof] <
lahg]; k9\gn ] ] klg df]8ln ug{ kfOG5 lg
x}g-xfF;f]_ . vf;df d]/f] afcfdf lahg];df
x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] pxfFx?sf] cfu|xdf d}n]
lahg]; k9]sL x'F . k9fO{ / sl/c/ a]Un} ePklg
vf;} km/s xf]nfh:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g .
tkfO{+ nf]sbf]xf]/L, cfw'lgs, /sdf s'gdf a9L
df]8ln ug{ ?rfpg'xG' 5 <
clxn];Dd z]kf{ uLt / g]kfnL uLtdf df]8ln
u/]sL 5' . cfw'lgs uLtdf lkm6 x'G5' h:tf] nfU5 .
t/, cfkm'n] /fd|f] lx;fan] ug{k' 5{ . ef]lnsf
lbgdf /fd|f] ePkl5 pgLx?n] klg /fd|} dfG5g\ .
3/kl/jf/sf] ;kf]6{ ePsf]n] d lgwf{Ss 5' .
z]kf{ / g]kfnL uLtdf df]8ln Ps}k6s cfof]
eg] s'gnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'xG' 5 <
;do ldnfP/ b'a} u5{" . t/, /f]Hg} k/] z]kf{
klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fV5' .
z]kf{x? lxdfn cf/f]x0f;Fu gfdL 5g\, tkfO{s
+ f]
lxdfn r9\g] of]hgf klg 5 ls <
;a}eGbf w]/}k6s ;u/dfyf r9]/ sLlt{dfg
agfpg'ePsL nfSkf z]kf{ d]/f] xh'/cfdf
kg{x' G' 5 . t/ dnfO{ eg] lxdfn r9\g Psbd
8/ nfU5 . kl5 8/ efUof] / /x/ knfof]
eg] eGg ;lsGgF .

:s'n:s'ndf
lstfa k'ofOg\
of\sLn]
;f]nv ' D' a' . ;'lawf ;DkGg 7fpFaf6 /fd|f] lzIff
kfPsL ofsL z]kf{sf] oltv]/ Pp6} ;kgf 5 . Tof]
;kgf xf] ufpFufpFdf /x]sf ljBfnox?df s;/L
/fd|f] lstfa k'ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] . x'g klg pgn] lstfa k9\g} k5{, ofsLn] elgg\ .

xflb{s z'esfdgf 5f]6f] ;dodf ;f]nv ' D' a'sf] ^ j6f ljBfnonfO{ lghL
k|of;df lstfa ;xof]u u/]sL l5g\ .
;f]nv' D' a' g} 3/ ePklg ef/tsf] l;lSsdjf6
cfkm\gf] lzIff k'/f u/]sL pg} ofsLsf] tL :s'nx?df
ljZje/L 5l/P/ /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ z]kf{ kfFr ;oeGbf a9L lstfa k'ofPsL l5g\ . ofsL
;d"bfosf] df}lns klxrfg, snf ;+:s[lt / elG5g\, ef}uf]lns ljs6tfn] ufpFsf afnaflnsf
w]/} ;'lawfjf6 al~rt 5g\, h;dWo] cfkm"n] rfx]
k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ub}{, ;f]xL h:tf] lstfa k9\g gkfpg' klg Ps xf] .
:s'nx?df %) b]lv *) yfg;Dd lstfa
cfwf/df g} ljZje/Lsf z]kf{x?nfO{ Pstfj4 ljBfnonfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ .
afnaflnsfnfO{ nlIft g]kfnL / c+u|]hL efiffsf
u/fO{ ljZj;fd' z]kf{sf] klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ /fd|f/fd|f lstfa ljBfnonfO{ lbOPsf] of\sLn]
p2]Zon] P]ltxfl;s ?kdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] atfOg\ .
cfkm"n] k9]sf] / ;f]n'v'Da'sf] ufpFufpFdf
k|yd ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] k|bfg ul/g] lzIffdf w]/} km/s /x]sf] atfpg] of\
sL elG5g\, oxfF tLI0f afnaflnsf / d]xgtL
xflb{
lbs s z'esfdgf JoQfm uub{5' . lzIfs lzlIfsf 5g\ t/ >f]t ;fwgsf] cefj 5 .
k':tsfnosf dfWodjf6 afnaflnsfsf] l;sfO{
clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy lkmn;{ g]kfn gfds
;+:yfsf] z'?jft\ ofsLn] u/]sL 5g\ .
;+;f/sf x/]s afnaflnsf k9\g rfxg] t/
;f]gfd nfdf pgLx?sf] ?lr cg'?ksf] lstfa xft lbg' kg]{
atfpg] ofsLn] cfkm\gf] JolQmut vr{ s6f}tL u/]/
pkfWoIfsf pDd]bjf/ ljBfnox?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpFl5g\ . lab]zlt/
;do x'bF f hltv]/ klg gx'bF f klg ;'Tg'cl3 s]xL
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3-Pgcf/PgP_ ;do lstfa k9\g] afgL ePklg g]kfndf eg] Tof]
g/x]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . dnfO{ lstfa gk9L lgb|f
cfpFbg} , k/LIffsf a]nf klg /ftL sf];{ aflx/sf]
em/L afbnsf] aLrdf ^ j6f ljBfnodf lstfa
k'ofP/ ljt/0f ug{ em08} Ps dlxgf nfu]sf]
atfpg] ofsL aRrfx? l6eL / df]afOnk|lt e'Ng
yfNg'nfO{ g/fd|f] dflG5g\ . elG5g\, pgLx? 306f}
l6eL x]l//x]sf 5g\, df]afOndf u]d v]ln/x]sf
5g\, of] /fd|f] xf]Og o;n] ;do g/fd|/L lalt/x]sf]
5 eGg] pgLx?nfO{ yfxf 5}g .
ljBfnox?nfO{ lstfa ;xof]u ug]{ qmd
lg/Gt/ rln/xg] / lkmn;{ g]kfndf ;xof]usf
nflu cfpg] hfg] ;xof]uLx?sf] qmd klg To:t}
/xg] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .
ljBfnodf ;fdfGo nufgLdf k':tsfno
lgdf{0f ul/Pkl5 lkmn;{n] lstfa ;xof]u ug]{
u/]sf] 5 . lkmn;{n] clxn];Dd ;f]nv ' D' a'sf] lv/f}n]
cfwf/e't ljBfno, r]kn ] k|fylds ljBfno, h's]
cfwf/e't ljBfno, b'ws'08 lxdfno cfwf/e't
ljBfno kmfKn', lxdfno z]kf{ Snj l5gfSk' / ljkL
dfWolds ljBfno ;Nofgdf lstfasf ;fydf
:6]zg/L / v]ns'b ;fdu|L ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .
lkmn;{n] u/]sf] ;xof]u /fd|f] /x]sf] /
ljBfyL{x?n] gofF / km/s lstfa rfv lbP/
kl9/x]sf] b'ws'08 lxdfno cfwf/e't ljBfnosf
lzIfs /d]z a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn]
lzIfsx?n] klg ahf/df lg:sg] lstfax? k9\g
gkfpg] ePsfn] lkmn;{n] lzIfsx?sf nflu
klg s]xL lstfa pknAw u/fOlbP /fd|f] x'g]
;'emfj lbP .
/f;;
9 OCTOBER 2017 ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s @)&$ c;f]h 9
lgdf km'Ghf] z]kf{, gfDu]n h\a' z]kf{ / ldf bf]hL{ z]kf{ -afofFaf6 qmdzM_ .

:yfgLo txdf
z]kf{x?sf]
pkl:ylt
;+ ljwfg;efaf6 gofF ;+ljwfg ag];uF } b]z
;+3Lotfdf uPsf] 5 . ;+3Lotf nfu'
ePkl5 ePsf] k'g;+/{ rgfcg';f/ ufpFkflnsf
/ gu/kflnsfsf lgjf{rg tLg r/0f u/L
;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
h]7 #! ut] klxnf] r/0f, c;f/ !$
ut] bf];f| ] r/0f / c;f]h @ ut] t];f| ] r/0f
u/L :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf
% hgf
;DkGg eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf k|bz ] #, $ / ^ k|d'vdf
k|bz
] df lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] eg] !, % / &
df bf];f| ] r/0fdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . t];f| ]
r/0fsf] dtkl/0ffd klg cfpg] qmd hf/L 5 . @ hgf
;+3Lotfcg';f/ ufpFufpFdf l;+xb/af/ pkk|d'vdf
gf/f 3GsfP/ ul/Psf] :yfgLo txsf]
k|lt:kwf{ pT;fxhgs /x]sf] lyof] . pQm
lgjf{rgdf klxnf] / bf];f| ] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf
z]kf{ ;d"bfosf] ;xeflutf klg pT;fxhgs kf;f gf]a'{ z]kf{ / lgdf UofNh]g z]kf{ .
g} lyof] . t/, % :yfgLo txdf dfq z]kf{
;d"bfoaf6 k|ltlglwTj ePsf] 5 . ldfbf]hL{ z]kf{ / ;+v'jf;efsf] lrlrnf qm;+ gfd kb lhNnf, :yfgLo tx
k|d'v kbdf l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 @ hgf ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIfdf kf;f g'a'{ z]kf{ ! lgdf UofNh]g z]kf{-sf+u|];_ k|d'v x]nDa' ufpFkflnsf l;Gw'kfNrf]s
ljohL eP . To;}u/L ;f]nv ' D' a'af6 @ hgf /x]sf 5g\ .
@ lgdkm'Ghf] z]kf{-Pdfn]_ k|d'v afx|la;] gu/kflnsf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s
/ ;+vj' f;efaf6 Pshgf ljooL ePsf 5g\ . pkk|dv' df eg] b'Ohgf dfq ljhoL ePsf
o;/L ljhoL x'gx] ?df l;Gw'kfNrf]s x]nDa' 5g\ . l;Gw'kfNrf]s ef]6s] f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] # sfdL z]kf{-sf+u|];_ j8fWoIf afx|la;] gu/kflnsf!, l;Gw'kfNrf]s
ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIfdf lgdfUofNh]g z]kf{ pkk|dv' df bfa'6L z]kf{ / ;f]nv ' D' a'sf] v'Da' $ kf;f z]kf{-Pdfn]_ j8fWoIf if8fgGb gu/kflnsf(, ef]hk'/
/ afx|la;] gu/kflnsfsf] d]o/df lgdkm'Ghf] kf;fNxfd' ufpF k flnsfsf] pkk| d ' v df % cflskf z]kf{-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ j8fWoIf ;fNkfl;ln5f] ufpFkflnsf$, ef]hk'/
z]kf{ /x]sf 5g\ . 6f;LNxfd' z]kf{ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . ^ bfa'6L z]kf{-dfcf]jfbL_ pkk|d'v ef]6]sf]zL ufpFkflnsf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s
To;}u/L ;f]n'v'Da'af6 ;f]n' b'ws'08 k|b]z gDa/ @ afx]s lgjf{rt z]kf{ & d's] z]kf{-sf+u|];_ j8fWoIf ef]6]sf]zL ufpFkflnsf!, l;Gw'kfNrf]s
gu/kflnsfsf] d]o/df gfDu]n hf\a' z]kf{, hgk|ltlglw k|dv' , pkk|dv ' / j8fWoIfx?sf] * ;fbf]h]{ z]kf{-sf+u|];_ j8fWoIf ef]6]sf]zL ufpFkflnsf$, l;Gw'kfNrf]s
v'Da' kf;fNxfd' ufpFkflnsf cWoIfdf ;"rL o;k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 . ( gfDu]nhf\a' z]kf{-sf+u|];_ k|d'v ;f]n' b'ws'08 gu/fklnsf, ;f]n'v'Da'
!) 5f]jf nfdf z]kf{-sf+u|];_ j8fWoIf ;f]n' b'ws'08 gu/fklnsf!, ;f]n'v'Da'
!! lddf/ bf]hL{ z]kf{-sf+u|];_ j8fWoIf ;f]n' b'ws'08 gu/fklnsf@ ;f]n'v'Da'
!@ sfhL z]kf{-sf+u|];_ j8fWoIf ;f]n' b'ws'08 gu/fklnsf( ;f]n'v'Da'
!# ldd/l5/L z]kf{-Pdfn]_ j8fWoIf ;f]n' b'ws'08 gu/fklnsf!) ;f]n'v'Da'
!$ fjf nfdf z]kf{{-sf+u|];_ j8fWoIf lnv' lks] ufpFkflnsf!,;f]n'v'Da'
!% ldfl5/L nfdf z]kf{{-sf+u|];_ j8fWoIf lnv' lks] ufpFkflnsf%,;f]n'v'Da'
!^ ldbf]hL{ z]kf{-Pdfn]_ k|d'v v'Da' kf;fNxfd' ufpFkflnsf, ;f]n'v'Da'
!& 6f;LNxd' z]kf{-Pdfn]_ pkk|d'v v'Da' kf;fNxfd' ufpFkflnsf, ;f]n'v'Da'
!* ldfbf]hL{ z]kf{-Pdfn]_ j8fWoIf v'Da' kf;fNxfd' ufpFkflnsf!, ;f]n'v'Da'
!( cfkm'jf{ z]kf{-Pdfn]_ j8fWoIf v'Da' kf;fNxfd' ufpFkflnsf@ ;f]n'v'Da'
@) ld\dfl5/L z]kf{-Pdfn]_ j8fWoIf v'Da' kf;fNxfd' ufpFkflnsf# ;f]n'v'Da'
@! l5/L k]Ghf] z]kf{-Pdfn]_ j8fWoIf v'Da' kf;fNxfd' ufpFkflnsf% ;f]n'v'Da'
@@ kf;f ga'{ z]kf{-sf+u|];_ k|d'v lrlrnf ufpFkflnsf, ;+v'jf;ef
@# sfhL z]kf{-Pdfn]_ j8fWoIf r}gk'/ gu/kflnsf@, ;+v'jf;ef

xflb{s z'esfdgf @$
@%
k|sfz z]kf{-Pdfn]_
kf;f z]kf{-sf+u|];_
j8fWoIf
j8fWoIf
dfbL gu/kflnsf&,;+v'jf;ef
dfbL gu/kflnsf(;+v'jf;ef
@^ t]G5LjL z]kf{-Pdfn]_ j8fWoIf ef]6vf]nf ufpFkflnsf!, ;+v'jf;ef
ljZje/L 5l/P/ /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ z]kf{ @& cf]\bLl5l/ z]kf{-sf+u|];_ j8fWoIf dsfn' ufpFkflnsf!, ;+v'jf;ef
@* cfsfhL zf]kf{-Pdfn]_ j8fWoIf lvhLb]Daf ufFpkflnsf@, cf]vn9'+uf
;d"bfosf] df}lns klxrfg, snf ;+:s[lt / @( cfk;L z]kf{-Pdfn]_ j8fWoIf lvhLb]Daf ufFpkflnsf(, cf]vn9'+uf
k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ub}{, ;f]xL cfwf/df #) g'j'{ z]kf{-sf+u|];_ j8fWoIf pdfs'08 ufpFkflnsf!, /fd]5fk
#! nfSkf z]kf{-sf+u|];_ j8fWoIf lh/L gu/kflnsf!, bf]nvf
g} ljZje/Lsf z]kf{x?nfO{ Pstfj4 u/fO{ #@ ldfkfNb] z]kf{-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ j8fWoIf lh/L gu/kflnsf@, bf]nvf
ljZj;fd' z]kf{sf] klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ p2]Zon] ## g'j'{ z]kf{-Pdfn]_ j8fWoIf lh/L gu/kflnsf#, bf]nvf
#$ ldf;f+u] z]kf{-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ j8fWoIf h/L gu/kflnsf%, bf]nvf
P]ltxfl;s ?kdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] k|yd #% 8's] z]kf{-Pdfn]_ j8fWoIf lh/L gu/kflnsf&, bf]nvf

ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] xflb{s #^

#&
lgdfl5/L z]kf{-sf+u|];_
k]Daf z]kf{-Pdfn]_
j8fWoIf
j8fWoIf
lju' ufpFkflnsf&, bf]nvf
uf}/Lz+s/ ufpFkflnsf^, bf]nvf
z'esfdg
sfdgf JoQm ub5' ub{5'. #*
#(
cfbf]h]{ z]kf{-Pdfn]_
l5l/ z]kf{-Pdfn]_
j8fWoIf
j8fWoIf
uf}/Lz+s/ ufpFkflnsf&, bf]nvf
uf}/Lz+s/ ufpFkflnsf(, bf]nvf

gjLg z]]/rg $)
$!
8G8' z]kf{ nfdf-gofF zlQm_
5f]jf z]kf{-Pdfn]_
j8fWoIf
j8fWoIf
ldSjfvf]nf ufpFkflnsf%, tfKn]h'
kmStfn' ufpFkflnsf^, tfKn]h'
Pgcf/PgP cfOl;l; cd]l/sfsf nflu $@ 5]t]g z]kf{ ef]6]-sf+u|];_ j8fWoIf kmStfn' ufpFkflnsf&, tfKn]h'
l8cf/;Lsf pDd]bjf/ $# nfSkft]Daf z]kf{-Pdfn]_ j8fWoIf d]l/b]g ufpFkflnsf!, tfKn'h'
10 ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s @)&$ c;f]h OCTOBER 2017 10

xflb{s z'esfdgf
ljZje/L 5l/P/ /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ z]kf{ ;d"bfosf] df}lns
klxrfg, snf ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ub}{, ;f]xL
cfwf/df g} ljZje/Lsf z]kf{x?nfO{ Pstfj4 u/fO{ ljZj;fd'
z]kf{sf] klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ p2]Zon] P]ltxfl;s ?kdf
cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] k|yd ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf]
xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

vu]Gb| lh;L
vu
pkfWoIfsf pDd]bjf/
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_
cd]l/sfsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/sf k/f/fi6 ;Nnfxsf/
 11 OCTOBER 2017 ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s @)&$ c;f]h 11

;fxfl;s z]kf{xsf] ;+3if{ /

d'Nof+sg j[Qlrq lgdf{0faf/]
k|sl[ tn] /rgf u/]sf * xhf/ ld6/ eGbf
sfdf l5l/ z]kf{ dflysf cUnf !$ j6f lxdfnx dWo] ;u/dfyf
;lxtsf * j6f lxd>[vnfx ePsf] b]z g]kfndf
tL lxdfnxsf] cf/f]x0f ug]{ kj{tf/f]x0f k]zf
kj{tf/f]xL / z]kf{ ;d"bfosf] ;fdflhs cleofGt pgLxsf afnaflnsfxsf] :jf:Yo / lzIffsf]
;d]t ePsf] sf/0fn] o:tf] dx;'; u/]sf] xf] . Joj:yf /fHon] ul/lbg'kg]{ .
z]kf{sf] af/]df y'k}| j[Qlrq, k':tsx ag]sf 5g t/ @_ sfd ug]{ qmddf ckf ePdf pgLxsf]
tL ;a}n] z]kf{xn] ul//x]sf] sfo{nfO{ ;txL ?kdf e/0fkf]if0f / pkrf/sf] Joj:yf /fHon] ul/g'kg]{ .

lj Zjsf] ;af]R{ r lzv/ ;u/dfyf nufotsf

w]/} lxd>[vnfx ePsf] b]z g]kfnsf] lxdfnL
If]qxdf a;f]af; ug]{ z]kf{ hflt g]kfnsf cflbjf;L
x'g . g]kfnsf] lxdfnL If]qxdf cflbdsfnb]lv
g} a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf] z]kf{ hflt clxn] ljZjdf
k|Voft 5 . ljz]if u/L kj{tf/f]x0f If]q;Fu ;DalGwt
ePsf sf/0faf6 g} z]kf{x ljZjdf ;xfl;s /
O{dfGbf/ hfltsf] ?kdf kl/lrt 5 . ljZjsf] ;jf]R{ r
lzv/ ;u/dfyfdf klxnf] k6s kfO{nf 6]Sg] /
6]sfpg] sfd u/]sf] sf/0f cfh z]kf{xnfO{ ;a}n]
lrGg] ub{5g . ljZjsf] ;jf]R{ r lzv/df klxnf]
kfO{nf 6]Sg] sfd Go'lhNof08sf ;/ P8d08 lxnf/L
/ t]lGh gf]u{ z]kf{n] ug'e{ Psf] s'/f ;+;f/nfO{ yfx}
5 . To;kl5 clxn];Dd hlt klg ;u/dfyfdf
kfO{nf 6]s/] lslt{dfg agfO/x]sf hf] klg 5g
pgLx ;a}nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ eg]sf] z]kf{x g}
x'g . t;y{ ;a}n] z]kf{ eg]sf] lxdfndf sfd ug]{
dfG5] dfq} eg]/ a9L lrGg] ub{5, t/ z]kf{sf]
kl/ro TolQ dfq} geP/ z]kf{ eg]sf] g]kfnsf]
Pp6f cflbjf;L hflt klg xf] / z]kf{xsf] cfkm\g}
k[ys df}lns efiff, snf ;+:s[lt tyf k/Dk/f /
P]ltxfl;s d'No / dfGotfx klg /x]sf 5g .
oBkL ljz]if u/]/ lxdfnL If]qxdf a;f]af; ug]{
ePsf] sf/0f / To; If]qsf] aftfj/0f;Fu /fd|f;] uF
u'nldn ePsf sf/0f z]kf{xsf] a9L kj{tf/f]x0f
If]qdf g} lqmoflzn /x]sf] cj:yf xf] .
cfkm}df ;lhnf] k]zf eg] kSs} xf]Og{ . of] sfo{
jf k]zf cfkm}df Hofb} r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5, lsgsL o:tf
k]zfx z]kf{xn] cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] afhL nufP/
ul//x]sf x'G5g . oxL qmddf g]kfnsf] kj{tf/f]x0f
If]qdf ;+nUg w]/} z]kf{xsf] Hofg klg uO{;s]sf
5g eg] y'k|} ckf ;d]t ag]sf 5g . o;/L
o:tf] ;xfl;s sfo{nfO{ cfkm\gf] k]zf agfP/ sfo{
ul//x]sf z]kf{x cfw'lgs ljZj ;dfhdf ljleGg
tl/sfaf6 kl/lrt 5g t/, k|i6 ?kdf pgLxsf]
;xfl;s sfo{sf] d'Nof+sg ;lxtsf] kl/ro eg]
u/fpg ;s]sf 5g}g\ eGg] d]/f] a'emfO{ /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfns} ;Gbe{df s'/f ug{kbf{,{ tL kj{tf/f]xLxn]
/fHos} nflu cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ of]
k]zf ul//x]sf 5g t/, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6
clxn];Dd oL k]zfdf /x]sfxsf nflu plrt
Joj:yf / d"Nof+sg u/]sf 5}gg\ . eljtJo
36gfxdf k/]sfxnfO{ tTsfnsf nflu s]xL
;xof]ux u/]sf] afx]s cGo pgLxsf] hLjg
ljdf nufotsf cf/lIft / ;'/lIft Joj:yf u/]sf
5}gg, t;y{, o; ;xfl;s k]zfdf sfd ug]{ ljz]if
u/L z]kf{x z/L/df an /x'~h]n hltg} b'Mv
u/]klg a'9z ] sfndf / eljtJo 36gfxdf k/]sf]
cj:yfdf pgLxsf] kl/jf/xsf] ljrNnL x'g] u/]sf]
oyfy{tf ;To /xg] u/]sf pbfx/0fx 5g . t/,
o:tf laifoxsf] af/]df ljZj dfgj ;dfh em08}
j]va/ g} xf]nf ;fob . d cfkm} klg Pshgf
dfq} b]vfpg] k|of; eO{/x]sf] 5 . lxdfn cf/f]x0f
k]zfnfO{ c+ufn]sf z]kf{xsf] jf:tjdf o'4df uPsf]
;]gf h:t} xf] t/, ltgsf] plrt d'Nof+sg g]kfndf
;/sf/n] klg ul//x]sf] 5}g . o;y{, z]kf{ hflt
/ pgLxsf] ;xfl;s k]zsf] af/]df jf:tfljs
oyfy{tf ;lxtsf] :ynut b:tfj]h ;+sng u/]/
z]kf{x / pgLxsf] k]zf tyf z]kf{xn] ;f] k]zfsf
nflu k|bz{g ug]{ ;xfl;stfsf] af/]df ljZjsf
;a} dfgj ;dfhnfO{ plrt hfgsf/L u/fpg]
/ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ ;d]t ljz]if Wofgfsif{0f
u/fpg] p2]Zon] ut d] @) tf/Lv @)!& df k'gM
Psk6s ;u/dfyfsf] cf/f]x0f u/L :ynut ?kdf g}
ToxfFsf ;a} lel8of] b:tfj]h ;+sng sfo{ ;DkGg
ul/;s]sf] 5' . t;y{ clxn] pQm :ynut ?kdf
d}n] ;+sng u/]sf] lel8of] b:tfj]hnfO{ ;dfof]hg
u/]/ cuf8L pNn]v u/]sf ;a} laifox?nfO{ ;d]6/]
Pp6f j[Qlrq agfpg] qmddf /x]sf] hfgsf/L
u/fpb} o; cleofgdf oxfFsf] cd'No ;xof]usf
nflu ;a}df ljz]if cg'/f]w ug{ rxfG5' .
pQm j[ Q lrq ljz] i f u/L ;fdflhs /
hgr]tgfsf nflu lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] x'bF f ljz]if
u/L cf/f]xL z]kf{x?nfO{ lgDglnlvt a'bF fdf 6]jf
k'uf]; eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy tof/ ul/g]5 .
!_ g]kfnsf] kj{tf/f]x0f k]zfdf /x]sf z]kf{xsf]
s'g} klg a]nf b'3{6gfdf k/]/ d[To' ePdf
sDtLdf @) nfv gub /fHosf] tkm{af6 /
#_ kj{tf/f]x0f If]q Pp6f ;xfl;s If]q xf], t;y{
o; If]qdf sfd ug]x{ / ko{6sx?sf nflu
ljz]if u/L o; If]qnfO{ a9L eGbf a9L
;'/lIft agfpg /fHo / ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{
Wogfsif{0f u/fpg] .
$_ g]kfnsf] lxdfn cf/f]x0f If]qdf z]kf{x?n] ub}{
cfO{/x]sf] ;xfl;s ;xof]uL sfo{nfO{ ;a}dfem
hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
%_ pd]/ /xFbf ;Dd cf/f]x0f If]qdf sfd u/]sf
cf/f]xLx? pd]/ xbsf sf/0f o; If]qdf
sfd ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf ePkl5 pgLx?sf
nflu /fHon] ljz]if ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf]
Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ .
^_ g]kfndf ko{6g If]qsf] cem ljsf;sf nflu gofF
gofF ;Defljt ko{6sLo If]qx?sf] klxrfg ul/ ;f]
If]qx?df ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ u/fpg] / ljb]zLx?nfO{
e|d0fsf nflu cfsif{0f a9fpg k|of; ug]{ .
&_ cf/f]x0f If]qdf b]lvPsf cJoj:yfx?sf] klxrfg
u/L o; If]qnfO{ Jojlyt / ljZj;gLo
agfpgsf nflu ;r]t t'Nofpg] .
*_ lxdfn cf/f]x0fsf] qmddf clxn];Dd Hofg
u'dfPsf cf/f]xLx?sf] k"0f{ tYof+s ;+sng
u/L pgx?sf kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]t /fxt pknAw
u/fpg kxn ul/g] u/L pQm j[Qlrq tof/
ul/g]5 .
n]vs z]kf{ ;f];fO{6L kf]tu{' nsf pkfWoIf x'g\ .

xflb{s z'esfdgf
ljZje/L 5l/P/ /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ z]kf{ ;d"bfosf] df}lns klxrfg, snf ;+:s[lt /
k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ub}{, ;f]xL cfwf/df g} ljZje/Lsf z]kf{x?nfO{ Pstfj4
u/fO{ ljZj;fd' z]kf{sf
sf] klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt ug
ug]{ p2Zon
p2]Zon] Pltxfl;s
P]ltxfl;s ?k
?kdf cfof]hgf x'g
nfu]sf] k|yd ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQfm ub{5' .
cfkm'nf z]kf{, cWoIf, z]kf{ ;+3 o'/f]k
 12 ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s @)&$ c;f]h OCTOBER 2017 12

z]kf{ ;+3 cfkm\g}

g]kfns}
gDa/ jfg n]8L
uNkm/ k|ltdf z]kf{
Pe/]:6 6fOD;sf7df8f}+
;f] n'vD' a' gfDr]sL k|ltdf z]kf{ gDa/ jg
g]kfnL n]8L uNkm/ x'g\ . /f]on g]kfn
uNkm Snasf] ;xof]udf uNkm ofqf to u/]sL
pgn] clxn];Dd #@ 6'gf{dG] 6 lhlt;s]sL 5g\ .
!* jifL{o k|ltdf 3/]n' uNkm sf];d{ f ;jf{lws
pkflw lhTg] dlxnf uNkm/ x'g\ . To;}n] rf/
dlxgfcl3 pgnfO{ uNkm Snan] g]kfnsf] gDa/
jg g]kfnL n]8L uNkmsf] pkflw k|bfg u/]sf] xf] .
!* jifL{of pgL h'nfO{ @ df uNkmdf
yk k|lzIf0fsf nflu cd]l/sf k'u]sL l5g\ .
cd]l/sfdf pgn] # 6'gf{dG] 6df klg efu lng]
sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . k|ltdfn] Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf]
e]G6'/fdf /x]sf] uNkm Ps]8d] L ckm cf]lnleof
ln\; uNkm sf];d{ f k|lzIf0f ;'? ul/;s]sL
5g\ .
sf7df8f}+sf] Po/kf]6{l:yt uNkm sf];{sf]
d}bfgd} x'ss{] L k|ltdfsf a'jfcfdf oxL d}bfgleq
sfd u5{g\ . ToxLleqaf6 :s'n hfFbf pgn]
uNkm v]n b]lvg / pgnfO{ klg uNkm v]Ng]
?lr hfUof] . pgL elG5g\, To;kl5 3/df
ePsf] bfp/fnfO{ uNkm l:6ssf ?kdf prfn]
/ ToxL 3'dfpg yfn]+ . ToxLa]nf /f]on g]kfn
uNkm ;+3sf cWoIf 6f;L 3n]Ho'n] b]Vg'eP5 .
/, dnfO{ pxfFn] uNkm v]Ng ef]lnkN6}af6 cj;/
lbg'eof] . ToxLa]nfaf6 d}n] uNkm l:6s ;dfP/
b'/L xfGg kfPF . ;g\ @)!) gf]eD] a/af6 xf]nf
d}n] v]Ng kfPsL .
k| l zIfs ;lrg e/fO{ ; F u sf] lg/Gt/
k|lzIf0f, g]kfn uNkm ;+3sf] ;xof]u, 6f;L
3n]sf] cleefjsTj kfP/ uNkmdf lg/Gt/tf
lbg kfPsf] pgn] ;'gfOg\ . oxL qmddf d}n]
ljleGg l;lgo/h'lgo/ 6'gf{dG] 6df efu lng]
df}s
+ f kfPF .
ltnu+ufdf /x]sf] afaf afl6sf ;/sf/L
P;Pn;L kf; u/]sL pgL clxn] ;f]xf| v'd] f
/x]sf] k|fOd sn]haf6 Kn; 6' sf] clGtd k/LIff
;sfPsL 5g\ . k|ltdf uNkmd} lg/Gt/tf lbg]
atfpFl5g\ . d uNkm d}bfgd} x'ls{PsLn] d}n]
uNkm v]n afx]s s]xL ;f]rs ] L 5}g . casf]
Pp6} nIo eg]sf] k|f] uNkm/ aGg] xf] . o;sf
nflu nufj, l6s, k|lzIf0f ;a} rflxG5 .
uNkm d]gh ] d]G6 sf];{ ug{ klg cfjZos 5 .
o;sf] /fd|f] sf];{ cd]l/sfdf dfq x'G5 eg]/
;'g]sL 5' . vlr{nf] x'G5 eGg] s'/fx? klg
5 . ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]u kfP eg] kSs} klg
g]kfnsf] gfd /fVg gDa/ jg n]8L k|f] uNkm/
ag]/ cGt/fl{i\ 6o v]nx?df g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj
{ ' .
ug]5
ejgdf
af} 4l:yt s'df/Lufndf ef8fsf] sfof{nodf
/xb} cfPsf] g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3 s]Gb|Lo
;ldlt :yfkgfsf] b'O{ bzskl5 cfkm\g} ejgdf
;/]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf] gf/fo0f6f/df /x]sf] gofF
ejg vl/b u/L sfof{no ;/]sf] z]kf{ ;+3n]
hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3n] sfof{no k|of]hg / l;+uf]
z]kf{x?sf] k|zf;lgs OsfO{sf] ?kdf ejg
vl/b u/L ;~rfng ug]{ nfu]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
cfkm\g} ejgdf sfof{no ;/];Fu} ;+3sf]
ejgdf z] k f{ x ?sf] ;Dk" 0 f{ ;+ : yfx?nfO{
sfof{no Joj:yfkg ug{ ;xh x'g] cWoIf
cfbf]hL{ nfdf z]kf{n] atfP . z]kf{ ;d'bfodf
bh{ g f} + ;+ 3 ;+ : yfx? lqmoflzn ePdWo]
z]kf{ ;]jf s]Gb|sf] dfq} cfkm\gf] ejg lyof] .
ejg vl/b C0f r'Qmf ug{ cem} ah]6
ck'u ePsfn] ;a}nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;d]t ;+3n]
cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . ;f9] c7f/ cfgfdf lgld{t
;f9] rf/ tNnfsf] ejg rf/ s/f]8 ^% nfvdf
vl/b u/]sf] xf] . pQm ejgsf nflu Ps s/f]8
a}gf;d]t ul/;s]sf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .
a}gf;d]t u/L yk Ps s/f]8 /sd ;xof]u
k|fKt efO;s]sf] / @)&$ ;fn c;f]h d;fGt;Dd
pQm 3/hUuf kf; ug]{ u/L ;Demf}tf ePsf]
;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s z'esfdgf
ljZje/L 5l/P/ /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ z]kf{ ;d"bfosf]
df}lns klxrfg, snf ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f
tyf k|j4{g ub}{, ;f]xL cfwf/df g} ljZje/Lsf
z]kf{x?nfO{ Pstfj4 u/fO{ ljZj;fd' z]kf{sf]
klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ p2]Zon] P]ltxfl;s ?kdf
cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] k|yd ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngsf] k"0f{
;kmntfsf] xflb{s z z''esfdgff JoQm uub{5'.
hfgsL u?
u'?
;lrjsf pDd]bjf/
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3-Pgcf/PgP_
 13 OCTOBER 2017
k]Daf u]n' z]kf{
dxf;lrj, z]kf{ ;+3 o"/f]k .
g] kfnsf] cflbd e'ld, lxdfnosf] km]bLx?df ;+3if{
ub}{ z]kf{x?n] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] klxrfgnfO{
ljZjdf km}NofPsf O{ltxf; nfd} eO{;s]sf] 5
clg Tof] eGbf a9L ;do z]kf{x? g]kfnsf] cflbd
e'lddf cfkm\gf] 5'} df}lns klxrfgsf ;fy /xb}
cfPsf] O{ltxf; klg 5 . kl/jlt{t ;dosf]
axfj ;Fu} ;xfl;stf / O{dfGbf/Ltfn] lgdf{0f
ePsf] z]kf{x?sf] klxrfgnfO{ ljZjn] :jLsf/
u/]sf 5g\ . olta]nf z]kf{x? ljZjsf ljleGg
d'ns' x?df a;f]af; ul//x]sf 5g, ;Fu;Fu} hxfF
hxfF z]kf{x? k'u/] a;f]af; ul//x]sf 5g ToxfF
;a} z]kf{x?n] cfkm\gf] df}lns efiff, snf ;+:s[lt
tyf k/Dk/fsf] lxtfy{ ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf
u/]/ ;fdflhs hfuf/0fsf] cleofgdf klg plQs}
;xefuL eO{/x]sf 5g . of] l;f] z]kf{ ;d"bfosf]
nflu Hofb} k|]/0ffbfoL / uf}/asf] s'/f xf] .
ljZjdf ljsf;sf] >[vnfn] b|t' ult lnO{/x]sf]
of] a]nfdf eO{/x]sf] ;'rgf / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n]
xfdL ;a}nfO{ Ps k|sf/n] ;xh ?kdf hf]l8/fv]sf]
g} 5 To;df klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfPsf]
;fdlhs ;+hfnx?sf] ljsf;n]ljZje/Ls} ;a}nfO{
cToGt} ;xh ?kdf xfdLnfO{ hf]8g\ ;3fp k'ofO{
/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . olta]nf o:tf] dfWod xfdL
b}lgs ?kdf k|of]u ul//x]sf 5f},+ hf] af]ns ] f
zAbx? clg n]vs ] f cIf/x?, k|ltljDax? ;]s0] 8
cjwLdf g} ljZjsf h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;'Gg k9\g
/ x]g{ ;S5f} . ;'rgf / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] o:tf]
;xh b}lgsLdf xfdLnfO{ hf]l8/fv]sf] a]nfdf lt
dfWodx?nfO{ cfd z]kf{x?sf] lxtfy{ d'n p2]Zo
af]s/] ljZjsf ljleGg b]zx?df :yfkgf ePsf
z]kf{ ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] aLrdf efjgTds Pstf
sfod ug]{ Pp6f dfWodsf] ?kdf Jofks ?kn]
k|of]u ug{ ;S5f}+ .
xfdL z]kf{x?sf] cflbd e'ld g]kfn hf]
ax'hftLo, ax';f+:s[lts, ax'wfld{s / ax'eflifstfsf]
kl/ro ePsf] ax'klxrfgd'ns b]z xf], of] xfdL
;a}n] d"n ?kdf :jLsf/ ub}{ cfO{/xsf] s'/f
klg xf] . t/ g]kfnsf] O{ltxf;sf] b'O{ ztfAbL
eGbf a9L sfnv08 Psn hftLo zf;gJoj:yf
/xb} cfPsf]n] g]kfndf ax'/fli6o klxrfg ePsf
hftLo ;d"bfox?sf] df}lns efiff, snf ;+:s[lt
/ wd{nfO{ l;Wofpg] k|of; eP / eO{ g} /x]sf]
cj:yf 5 . o:tf]df g]kfndf lxhf] @))& ;fn
b]lv otf ePsf cfGbf]ngx? ;a} g]kfnLx?sf]
;dfg klxrfg :yflkt ug{sf nflu g} eP
kmntM @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 g]kfnsf ;a}
df}lns klxrfg af]ss ] f hftLo ;d"bfox?nfO{
cfkm\gf] df}lns klxrfgsf] ;+/If0f / k|jb{g
ug{sf nflu ;fdflhs ;+:yfx? :yfkgf ug{
;Sg] clwsf/sf] k|flKt eof] . h'g @)$^ ;fn
eGbf cuf8L aGb]h lyof] . o;/L ;fdflhs ;+3
;+:yfx? :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf g]kfndf nfu'
eP;Fu} g]kfnsf cflbjf;L z]kf{x?n] klg cfkm\gf]
df}lns efiff ;+:s[lt tyf k/Dk/fut d'No /
dfGotfx?sf] ;+/If0f k|j4{g ug{sf ;fy} z]kf{x?sf]
xs clwsf/ k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflutf
hgfpgsf nflu @)$&)$* df g]kfn z]kf{
;+3sf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . o;/L ;fdflhs
hfuf/0fsf] cf}krfl/s cloofgsf] ;'?jft g]kfndf
eof] / ljb]zdf klg ;g !((^ df cd]l/sfaf6
z]kf{ lsb'usf] :yfkgf eP;Fu} ;a}lt/ z]kf{x?
;fdflhs ?kdf ;+ul7t x'g] qmd clxn] klg
hf/L g} 5 .
ljZj z]kf{ ;+3sf] ;Defjgf / r'gf}tL
o;/L ;fdflhs hfuf/0fsf] cleofg;Fu}
d"ne't ?kdf cfd z]kf{x?sf] ;du| lxtsf
nflu p2]Zo af]s/] ljZjsf ljleGg b]zx?df
z]kf{x? ;+ul7t eO{/x]sf] clxn]sf] kl/k|]Iodf
ljZje/Lsf ;a} z]kf{x?nfO{
Psh'6 u/fpg ;Sg] Pp6} dfWod
ljZj z]kf{ ;+3
clg cuf8L pNn]v ul/P em}+ ;'rgf k|ljlwsf]
ljsf; >[vnfsf] of] ljGb'df b'js } f] ;dfof]hgn]
ljZje/Ls} z]kf{x?sf] aLrdf ;+:yfut Pstf
sfod ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf kSs} /xG5 . x'g
t o;sf] cEof; o"/f]kdf o; eGbf cuf8L g}
ePsf] tYo klg 5 . o'/f]ksf ljleGg b]zx?df
:yfkgf ePsf z]kf{ ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] aLrdf
;dembf/L u/]/ ;g @)!) df g} cf}krfl/s
?kn] z]kf{ ;+3 o'/f]ksf :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .
To;}n] ljZj z]kf{ ;+3 :yfkgfsf] dxTjk"0f{
cfwf/ z]kf{ ;+3 o"/f]ksf] cEof;nfO{ klg lng
;lsG5 . clxn] ljZjsf ljleGg b]zx?df ljleGg
sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf /x]sf z]kf{x?n] ;fdflhs
hfuf/0fsf ;fydf :yfkgf u/]sf ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf]
;+Vof g]kfnaf6 g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3 ;lxt s/La@!
eGbf a9L b]zx?df /x]sf 5g eg] of] ljZj
z]kf{ ;+3dfkm{t ;a}sf] aLrdf ;+:yfut Pstf
sfod ug]{ s'/f klg ;a} ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] dx;';
u/]s} s'/f xf] . of] s'/f ut !# l8;]Da/
@)!% df ljZjsf ;a} z]kf{ ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf]
cWoIf dxf;lrj / k|ltlglwx?sf] aLrdf a;]sf]
klxnf] :sfO{k cgnfO{ a}7sdf pxfFx?n] JoQfm
ug'e{ Psf] ljrf/sf] cfwf/df eGg ;lsG5 . g]kfn
z]kf{ ;+3sf] cWoIf cf bf]hL{ nfdf z]kf{sf]
cWoIftfdf ljZjsf k|fo ;a} b]zx?df :yfkgf
ePsf z]kf{ ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] cWoIf dxf;lrj /
k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ytLdf a;]sf] klxnf] P]ltxfl;s
k|ToIf :sfO{k cgnfO{g a}7s g} ljZj z]kf{
;+3 :yfkgfsf] cf}krfl/s ;'?jft xf] . h'g
a}7sdf g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3sf cWoIf cf bf]hL{
nfdf, dxf;lrj jf ;f]gfd z]kf{, o'gfO{68]
z]kf{ lsb'u cd]l/sfsf tfTsflng cWoIf bfjf
hfa' z]kf{, dxf;lrj cf hfa' z]kf{, z]kf{
;+3 o"/f]ksf ;+/Ifs tyf z]kf{ lsb'u a]lNhodsf
cWoIf cf bf]hL{ z]kf{, z]kf{ lsb'u a]lNhodsf
;+:yfks cWoIf k]Daf u]Na' z]kf{, z]kf{ ;+3
o"/f]ksf tfTsflng dxf;lrj sdf{ l5l/ z]kf{,
z]kf{ ;+3 a]nfotsf cWoIf ;gf z]kf{, dxf;lrj
jf of]Gt]g z]kf{, z]kf{ lsb'u kf]tu{' nsf lg=
cWoIf ;f]dkm'/L z]kf{, e'k' cWoIf k]Daf l5l/ z]kf{,
z]kf{ lsb'u hd{gL{sf dxf;lrj bfjf UofNh]g
z]kf{, z]kf{ ;+3 O{h/fonsf tfTsflng cWoIf
bfjf l5l/ z]kf{, z]kf{ ;+3 hfkfg 6f]lsof]sf
pkfWoIf sfG5f axfb'/ z]kf{, z]kf{ lsb'u o'PO{sf
;+:yfks cWoIf kf;f l/GhL z]kf{, z]kf{ lsb'u
blIf0fsf]l/ofsf tfTsflng cWoIf t]08L z]kf{,
dxf;lrj cf bf]hL{ z]kf{, z]kf{ lsb'u ;fO{k;| sf
tfTsflngpkfWoIf s'uf ldf z]kf{, z]kf{ lsb'u
dn]l;ofsf tfTsflng ;lrj jf g'/L z]kf{,
g]kfn z]kf{ ljBfyL{ d~rsf] ;+:yfks cWoIf
ldf UofNh]g z]kf{ ci6l] nof, z]kf{ ;+3 o"/f]ksf
xNof08 ;+of]hs kf;f t]Daf z]kf{, O{6fnL
;+of]hs ldf z]kf{ / :jLh/Nof08 ;+of]hs kf;f
g'? z]kf{nufotsf dxfg'efjx?sf] ;xefuLtf
/x]sf] lyof] . k+lQmsf/sf] klg a}7sdf k|ToIf
;xeflutf /x]sf]n] a}7sdf ePsf laifox?sf]
af/]df o; ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Ldf ls6fgL ug{
;S5' .;f]xL a}7sdf pkl:yt ;a} dxfg'efjx?n]
Ps} :jf/df ljZj z]kf{ ;+3sf] :yfkgf x'gk' g]{
/ To;sf nflu tTsfn tby{ ;ldlt u7g /
ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldlt u7g ug'k{ g]{ af/]df klg
;a}n] hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] . klxnf] a}7sdf ljZj
z]kf{ ;+/rgfsf] cfjZostf af/]sf] dfq} k|:tfj
ePsf]n] ;f] af/]df ;a}n] cfcfkm\gf] wf/f0ffx?
dfq} /fVg] sfd ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf ;a}af6
JoQfm ljrf/x?sf] dd{cg';f/ g} km]/L bf];f| ]
k6s g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3sf cWoIf cf bf]hL{ nfdf
z]kf{s} cWoIftfdf ut !& hgj/L, @)!^ df
ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s @)&$ c;f]h
k'gM a}7s a;L s]xL 7f]; lg0f{ox? ;d]t ePsf]
lyof] . h;df tby{ ;ldlt u7g / ljwfg d:of}bf
;ldltsf] cf}krfl/s u7g ePsf] lyof] . tby{
;ldlt g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3sf cWoIfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
ljleGg b]zx?df :yflkt ;+3 ;+:yfsf cWoIfx?
;b:o /xg] tyf z]kf{ lsb'u cd]l/sfsf tfTsflng
dxf;lrj cf hfa' z]kf{ ;b:o;lrj /xg] u/L
u7g ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldlt
g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3sf dxf;lrj jf ;f]gfd
z]kf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ljleGg b]zx?af6 ljwfg
d:of}bfsf nflu 1fg /fVg] dxfg'efjx? /xg] u/L
u7g ePsf] 5 . To:t} u/L ;f]xL a}7sn] ;g
@)!& sf] cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf sf7df08f}d+ f ljZj
z]kf{ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug]{ / ;f]xL ;Dd]ngaf6
g} cf}krfl/s ljZj z]kf{ ;+3sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{
lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf klxnf] a}7ssf
pkl:ytLaf6 s]xL yk pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof],
eP klg Pscfk;df cg'efj cfbgk|bfgsf] ;xh
h;df 8]Gh] z]kf{ ;+3 l;Ssdsf dxf;lrj
bf]hL{ z]kf{, z]kf{ ;+3 hfkg tf]sfO{sf cWoIf
k]Daf l5l/ z]kf{, z]kf{ ;+3 hfkfg 6f]lsof]sf
cWoIf NxfSkf u]n' z]kf{, z]kf{ lsb'u kf]tu{' nsf]
gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf cf g'/L z]kf{ / ;fO{k;|
z]kf{ lsb'uaf6 h]gL z]kf{sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf]
lyof] . o;/L lg/Gt/sf] cgnfO{g a}7sx? x'bF }
hfg] qmddf ljlrGg b]zx?df :yflkt z]kf{ ;+3
;+:yfx?sf] sfo{;ldltx?df klg ;+:yfsf] ljljw
k|lqmof cg';f/ clwj]zg eO{ gofF sfo{;ldlt
rogsf] k|lqmof klg rln/Xof] . o;} qmddf
z]kf{ ;+3 O{h/fonn] b'O{ sfo{sfn kl/jt{g
ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] z]kf{ ;+3 o"/f]k, z]kf{ lsb'u
o"PO{, z]kf{ lsb'u cd]l/sf, z]kf{ ;+3 blIf0f
sf]l/ofsf] clwj]zg ;DkGg eP/ gofF g]tT[ j rog
u/]sf]n] o; ljZj z]kf{ ;+3 tby{ ;ldltdf gofF
cWoIfx?sf] k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf
gofF sfo{;ldlt rog;Fu} z]kf{ lsb'u cd]l/sfn]
;b:o;lrjsf] ?kdf z]kf{ lsb'u cd]l/sfsf
k|jQmf k]Daf u]n' z]kf{nfO{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf]n]
xfn ljZj z]kf{ ;+3 tby{ ;ldltsf] ;b:o;lrjsf]
lhDd]jf/L pxfFn] ;Dxfln/x]sf 5g .
lg/Gt/sf] ax; / 5nkmn kl5 o;cl3
@)!& sf] cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng
cfof]hgf ug'{ lg0f{onfO{ d't?{ k lbgsf nflu g}
ljZj z]kf{ ;+3 tby{ ;ldltsf] @)!& h'g !!
tf/vL a;]sf] a}7sn] @)!& sf] cS6f]a/ *,
( / !) tf/Lv tLg lbg] P]ltxfl;s k|yd
ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]
lyof] . ;fy} pQm P]ltxfl;s k|yd ljZj z]kf{
;Dd]ngnfO{ eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg ug{sf nflu
z]kf{ lsb'u cd]l/sfsf lgjt{df cWoIf bfjf
hfa' z]kf{ ;+of]hsTjdf z]kf{ lsb'u a]lNhodsf
cWoIf cf bf]hL{ z]kf{ ;f]gfd ;x;+of]hs /xg]u/L
cfly{s pk;ldlt, jl/i7 kqsf/ cf l5l/
13
z]kf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf z]kf{ ;+3 o"/f]ksf dxf;lrj
tyf kqsf/ k]Daf u]n' z]kf{-k+lQmsf/ cfkm}_
;x;+of]hs / ;a} z]kf{ kqsf/ ;+rf/sdL{x?
;b:o /xg]u/L k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf]
lyof] eg] sfo{qmd sf7df08f}d+ f cfof]hgf x'g]
ePsf]n] ;a} sfo{qmd Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L
g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3nfO{ lbg] lg0f{o ul/sg cfh
P]ltxfl;s k|yd ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng sfo{qmdsf]
;lGgs6 xfdL cfO{ku' s ] f 5f}+ .
o;/L cf}krfl/s ?kaf6 g} ljZj
z]kf{x?sf] Pstfsf nflu ljZje/Laf6 g} ;+:+ yfut
k|of;sf] yfngL u/]sf] of] cj:yfdf ;a}sf] rfxgf
adf]lhd g} o; cleofgdf g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3sf]
kxnsbdL /x]sf] 5 . o; cleofgsf] ;kmntf;Fu}
ljZj z]kf{ ;+3n] x/]s If]qdf cfd z]kf{x?sf]
lxtsf nflu pbfx/0fLo sfo{x? ug{ ;lsg]
;Defjgfx? 5g . ljleGg b]zx?df a;f]af;
ul//xsf xfdL z]kf{x?sf] km/s jftfj/0f, km/s
/xg;xg / km/s km/s /fli6otf / ef]ufO{x?sf]
aLraf6 xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf ldng ljGb' g} xfd|f]
O{ltxf;, af}4 wd{df cfwfl/t xfd|f] df}lns
klxrfg / To;sf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g ug'{ g}
xf] .olta]nf klg xfdL z]kf{x? h'g;'s} b]zsf]
gfufl/s xf]pnf t/, z]kf{kg, z]kf{sf] P]ltxfl;s
klxrfg, af}4 wd{df cfwfl/t /x]sf z]kf{sf]
;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f / ;fdflhs d'No dfGotfx?
;a}sf Pp6} 5g, clg k':tf} k':tf;Dd klg
/xg'kb{5 . o;}sf vflt/ ljZj z]kf{ ;+3sf]
cfjZostf 66\sf/f] ?kdf b]lvG5 . of] d"ne't
p2]Zodf g} xfdL ;a}sf] efjgTds Pstf klg
/xG5 . ljZjsf ljleGg b]zx?df eO{/xg] ;a}
k|sf/sf ultljlwx? b'/Lsf lx;fjn] hlt g} 6f9f
dfWod ljZj z]kf{ ;+3sf] cleogn] lbg;Sg]
;Defjgfx? x'g . z]kf{x?sf] efiff, wd{ ;+:s[ltsf]
;+/If0f / k|j4{g ;Fu} z]kf{x?sf] z}lIfs, cfly{s,
/fhfg}lts tyf ;'rgf / ;+rf/ If]qx?sf] ljsf;
ug{sf nflu ljZj z]kf{x?sf] efjgTds Pstfn]
:yfkgf x'g] ljZj z]kf{ ;+3 sf]z9] ' f ;fljt
x'g ;S5 .
x'g t ;kmntf eg]sf] cK7\of/f]df dfq} x'G5
eg]h:t} of] cleofg cfkm}df dxfg x'bF fx'b} klg
s]xL r'gf}tLx? cj:o /xg ;S5g . ljZje/Ls}
;a} z]kf{x?sf] ;Ddfgk"0f{ ;dfg ;xeflutfdf
dfq} ;Dej x'g] ljZj z]kf{ ;+3sf] b'/ufdL
r'gf}tL eg]sf] ljZj z]kf{ ;+3df k|ltlglwTj
ug]{ ;+:yfx?sf] k|ltlglw ;+Vofsf] laifo cln
uDeL/ / b'/ufdL c;/ kg]{ laifo klg xf] .
To;} u/L g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3 ;lxt ljZjsf ;a}
b]zx?df :yfkgf ePsf z]kf{ ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf]
;femf ;+:yfsf] ?kdf u7g x'g] nIo ePsf]
o; ;+3sf] g]t[Tj / sfo{;ldltsf] :j?ksf]
laifo klg plQs} uDeL/ laifo ePsf]n] o;
laifox?nfO{ clxn] g} ljwfgdf Jofks 5nkmn
eP/ 6'U\ ofpg'kg]{ r'gf}tLx? s]xL b]lvG5g . h]
xf];, ljZj e/Ls} z]kf{x?nfO{ ;+:yfut ?kdf
Pstf ug]{ cleofg ;a}sf] ;xeflutfdf ;'?jft
eO{;s]sf] 5 of] ;a} eGbf ;s/fTds kIf xf] .
of] Pstfsf] cleofgaf6 ef]nLsf] lbgdf ;a}
eGbf a9L kmfO{bf k'Ug] eg]sf] z]kf{ ;d"bfonfO{
g} xf] To;}n] of] cleofgsf] bf}/fgdf d /
d]/f] eGg] ;+s0[ f{nfO{ efjgfnfO{ Tofu]/ xfdL
;a}sf] / cfd z]kf{ ;d"bfosf] cleofgsf] ?kdf
cuf8L a9\g ;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;a} r'gf}tLx?
k/f:t eP/ cfd z]kf{ ;d"bfosf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf]
kl/sNkgf ;lxt ljZj z]kf{ ;+3sf] cleofgn]
;fy{stf kfpg] lglZrt k|foM 5 .
y'lr5] .
14 ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s @)&$ c;f]h
6]lnlehgdf
klxnf]k6s z]kf{
efiffsf] sfo{qmd
rnfpFb} ;f]gfd
of\hL
Pe/]:6 6fOD;sf7df8f}+
;f] gfd ofhL z]kf{ la|lnoG6 pRr dfljsf]
sIff !@ df kqsfl/tf k9\b}l5g\ .
k9fO;Fu} pgL OlG8lhlgo; 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f
x'g] z]kf{ efiffsf] sfo{qmd z]jL{ ~o]lG7gsf]
lgdf{0fdf / ;~rfngdf Jo:t x'lG5g\ . of]
z]kf{ efiffs} klxnf] 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd xf] .
/]l8of] rf]df]nf]dfdf z]kf{ efiffs} sfo{qmd
k|:tf]tf ag]/ kqsfl/tf ;'? u/]sL pgn] /]l8of]
l;cfOPPgdf klg sfd ul/g\ . ;f]gfd of\hL
elG5g\, a'afsf] ;kgf k"/f ug{ ;g\ @)!# df
/]l8of] rf]df]nf]\dfaf6 z]kf{ efiffsf] sfo{qmd
k|:tf]tf ePF . To;kl5 l;cfOPgdf sfd u/]+ .
kl5 uf]vf{kqdf z]kf{ efiff ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbgsf]
lhDd]jf/L kfPF .
a'afsf] ;kgf k'/f ug]{ qmddf pgn] ;d'bfosf]
bfloTj ylkPsf]n] cfkm'n] z]kf{ efiffs} klxnf]
6]lnlehg sfo{qmd lgdf{0f u/]sf] v'nfO{g\ .
a'afsf] ;kgf 5f]/Ln] /]l8of] / 6]lnlehgdf
af]ns] f] x]g{' / ;'Gg' lyof], pgn] elgg\, /]l8of]df
sfd u/];uF } a'jfsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ kqsfl/tf
ljifo lnP/ cWoog ug{ ;'? u/]+ . p;f] t
cfkm' ^ aif{ 6]Sb} ubf{ a'jfsf] lgwg ePkl5
pgn] b'Mvsf kfk8 a]Ng'kof] .
;f]n'v'Da'sf] ;f]n' b'ws'08f gu/kflnsf
@ km]/fdf kf;f z]kf{ / k]Ddf 8f]df z]kf{sf]
xflb{s zesfdgf
z'esfdgf
ljZje/L 5l/P/ /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{
z]kf{ ;d"bfosf] df}lns klxrfg,
snf ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f
tyf k|j4{g ub}{, ;f]xL cfwf/df g}
ljZje/Lsf z]kf{x?nfO{ Pstfj4
u/fO{ ljZj;fd' z]kf{sf] klxrfgnfO{
:yflkt ug]{ p2]Zon] P]ltxfl;s
?kdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] k|yd
ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf]
xflb{bs z''esfdgf JoQfm ub{5' .
s'df/ kGt
pkfWoIfsf pDd]bjf/
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3-Pgcf/PgP_
OCTOBER 2017 14
sf]vaf6 la; @)%@ ;fndf hGd]sL hGd]sL
lyOg\ . gdf] a'4 k|la km]/faf6 k9fO{ ;'? u/]sL
pgn] ufpFs} hghfu[lt pdfljaf6 P;Pn;L
ptL0f{ ul/g\ . To;kl5 kl/jf/df a'jfsf] e"ldsf
lgefpg' afWo eP;Fu} k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg
;lsgg\ . kl/jf/sf] lhDd]jf/L / alxgLsf] elj:o
cfkm\gf] sfFwdf k/]kl5 pgn] tLg aif{ ;Dd
cfkm\gf] k9fO{nfO{ yfFtL /fv]sL lyOg\ .
a'afsf] ;kgf k"/f ug{ ;g\ @)!# df /]l8of]df
sfd ;'? u/]sL pgg] /]l8of] rf]df]nf]dfaf6
ofqf cufl8 a9fOg\ . /]l8of]df z]kf{ efiffsf]
sfo{qmd k|:tf]tfsf] sfd ul/g\ . l;cfO{Pg af6
klg z]kf{ efiffsf] sfo{qmddf k|:tf]tfsf] ?kdf
sfd ul/g\ . To;} u/L uf]vf{kq /fli6o b}lgsaf6
k|sfzg x'g] z]kf{ efiff ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbgsf]
e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/g\ . cfkm\gf] dft[efiff k|of]udf
sdL cfPsf]n] ;~rf/dfWodaf6 r]tgf clej[l4
u/fpg cfjZos /x]sf] pgL atfpFl5g\ .
;f]gfd of\hLn] rnlrqdf klg clego
ug{ EofPsL l5g\ . z]kf{ efiffsf] rnlrq l6G5]g
kmdfdf z]kf{ efiffdf lgdf{0f ePs} sf/0fn] cfkm"n
clego u/]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . l6G5]g kmdf
cf ldf z]kf{ s'\ufsf] lgdf{0f lgb]{zgdf
ag]sf] rnlrq xf] .
ljZjn] lrlgPsf z]kf{ ;d'bfon] cfkm\gf]
efiff, ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt hu]0f{ ug'{ kg]{ pgsf]
egfO{ 5 . o;/L g} efiffsf] k|of]udf sdL x'g] xf]
eg] z]kf{ ;d'bfo gfdn] dfqf z]kf{ /xg] / z]kf{sf]
klxrfg g} ;+s6df kg{ ;Sg] s'/fn] pgL lrlGtt
l5g\ . z]kf{x? ljZjdf gfd / lulgh jN8{
/]s8{df gfd /fVg] ;Fu} z]kf{ efiffsf] ;+/If0fdf
klg ljrf/ lbg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO 5 . o;/L
z]kf{ efiff, ;+:s[lt hf]upg' k5{ eGg] ;f]rn]
kqsfl/tfdf nfu]sL ;f]gfd of\hLsf] ;kgf
k"/f xf]; / P]ltxfl;s sfo{qmd z]jL{ ~o]lG7gn]
lg/Gt/tf kcf];, xfd|f] klg z'esfdgf .
 15 OCTOBER 2017
g] kfn z]kf{ ;+3sf cWoIf cfbf]hL{-P8L_
nfdf z]kf{ /fd]5fk pdfs'08 ufpFkflnsfaf6
lj;+ @)$! ;fndf sf7df8f}+ cfOk'us ] f x'g\ .
pRr lzIffsf nflu sf7df8f}+ cfOk'us ] f z]kf{n]
laO{ Og l;len OlGhlgo/ / sG:6fS;g d]gh ] /
df df:6/ l8u|L u/] . k];fn] sG6fS6/ ePklg
z]kf{ ;dfh;]jfdf klg ;+nUg /xb}+ cfP .
sf7df8f}+ z]kf{ ;+3sf] ;lrj x'b}+ z]kf{
;d'bfosf] xslxtdf cl3 a9]sf pgL sf7df8f}+
z]kf{ ;+3sf] cWoIf x'b}+ g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3sf
s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ePsf x'g\ . pgs} g]tT[ jdf ;+3
:yfkgfsf] @& jif{kl5 z]kf{ ;+3n] gofF ejg
vl/b u/]sf] 5 eg] klxnf] ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngsf]
;+3f/df cfOk'us ] f] 5 . P]ltxfl;s ljZj z]kf{
;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf;Fu} z]kf{ ;d"bfodf cfkm\gf]
efiff, wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0faf/]df gofF t/+u
k}bf ePsf] 5 . ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngs} bf}/fgdf
g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng
tof/L ;+of]hs z]kf{;Fu Pe/]:6 6fOD;sf
nflu cfl5l/ z]kf{ / g]q tfdfn] u/]sf]
s'/fsfgLM
klxnf] ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngsf] p2]Zo atfOlbg'; g <
cj;/sf] vf]hLdf ;x/, ljb]z k'Ug] qmddf
xfdL z]kf{x?n] cfkm\gf] efiff / ;+:s[lt la;{b+}
uPsf] cj:yf 5 . ljb]zdf a:g]sf] dfq xf]Og
sf7df8f}d+ f a:g]sf] klg xfnt p:t} x'g yfn]sf]
b]lvG5 . a;fOF;/fO{sf] qmd;Fu} Pslt/ efiff
la;{g yfn]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ ;+:s[lt /
k/Dk/fdf ljs[lt lelqPsf 5g\ . ca klg xfdLn]
uDeL/ ?kdf rf;f] lbg ;s]gf} eg] casf]
k':tfnfO z]kf{sf] klxrfgaf/] l;sfpg ;Sb}gf} .
z]kf{sf] lxtdf g;{/L tof/ eof],
x'sf{pg] sfd casf] k':tfsf]
o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ Ps b'O{ hgfn] dfq u/]/
;Dej 5}g . ca xfdL ljZje/ hxfF /x]klg Ps
7fpF e]nf eP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{k' 5{ eGg]
p2]Zosf ;fy Unf]an z]kf{ ;Dd]ng x'g nfu]sf]
xf] . To:t} dft[el" d g]kfn / z]kf{ ;d'bfosf]
;'vb'Mvdf ;a}n] Ps eP/ Pp6} Kn]6kmd{dfkm{t
;xof]u u/f+} eGg] klg ;Dd]ngsf] p2]Zo xf] .
z]kf{x? ljZje/ g]kfnaf6} 5l/Psf x'g,\ g]kfn
z]kf{ ;+3n] g} o; ljifodf g]tT[ j ug'k{ g]{ xf] .
Unf]an ;Dd]ng g} lsg cfjZos eof] <
;Dk"0f{ z]kf{x? g]kfnaf6 aflx/ hfg'ePsf]n]
ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngsf] vf;} cf}lrTo b]lvb}g
eg]/ sltko ;fyLx?n] eGg'ePs} xf] . t/,
z]kf{x? l;lSsddf klg x'gx' G' 5 . pxfFx?n]
t g]kfnaf6 uPsf] eg]/ l:jsf/ ug'{x'Gg .
To;}u/L, cd]l/sf, o'/f]knufot cGo b]zdf
hlGdPsf ;Gtltn] klg ef]lnsf lbgdf d]/f a'jf,
xh'/a'jfx? g]kfnaf6 cfpg'ePsf] /] eGg];Ddsf
s'/f ug{ ;S5g\ . g]kfnd} t pgLx?n] cfkm\gf]
eGg] w]/} s'/f u'dfPsf x'g ;S5g\ . To;}n]
klg z]kf{x?sf nflu Pp6f cGt/fli6o d~r
rflxG5 eGg] ;fyLx?sf] dt klg cfof] . o;
ljifodf j[xt 5nkmnsf nflu Unf]an z]kf{
;Dd]ng ePsf] clt cfjZos ePsf] xf] .
of] ;Dd]ngdf ljrf/ dGyg ug]{ / ef]lnsf
lbgnfO{ dfu{lgb]z
{ g ug]{ af6f] v'Ng]5 eGg]df
xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ .
P]ltxfl;s ;Dd]ng ug]{ cjwf/0ff s;/L hGDof] <
ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngaf/] sl/a *!) jif{ cl3b]lv
g} g]kfndf /x]sf xfdLx? / ljZjdf /x]sf
cfbf]hL{ -P8L_ nfdf z]kf{
cWoIf, g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3
Pj+ ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngsf ;+of]hs
ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s @)&$ c;f]h
ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwaLr cgf}krfl/s
5nkmn ePtfklg sfo{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] lyPg .
To;}sf] l;nl;nfdf ;g\ @)!% sf] l8;]Da/df
!& b]zsf k|ltlglwaLr ePsf] :sfOk sGkm]/G] ;
snsf] a}7sn] ;j{;Ddt ?kdf cl3 a9fpg'kg]{
;xdlt cg';f/ tby{ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] .
Toltv]/} xfdLn] klxnf] ;Dd]ng g]kfnd} ug]{
lg0f{o u/L z]kf{ ;+3sf] cWoIfsf] ;+of]hsTj
tyf o'/f]k z]kf{ ;+3sf] cWoIf cfk'nf z]kf{sf]
;x;+of]hsTjdf tyf ljleGg b]zx?sf] ;+3
;+:yfx?sf] cWoIfx? ;b:o /xg] u/L ljZj
z]kf{ ;+3 tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf xf}+ . z]kf{
lsb'usf tTsfnLg dxf;lrj cf hfa'
z]kf{nfO{ ;b:o ;lrjsf] /flvPsf] lyof] . ToxL
cg';f/ ;Dd]ng tof/Lsf] ;'?jft eof] .
;Dd]ngsf] tflnsf s:tf] 5 <
klxnf] lbgsf] nflhDkf6l:yt xf]6n ofl8;gdf
sfo{qmdsf] pb\3fgg x'g5 ] . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/
b]pjfn] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ug'x{ g' 5 ] . ToxL
lbg a]ns ' L ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd;lxt /fqLef]h
x'g] 5 . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 bf];f| ] lbg z]kf{ u'Daf
-z]kf{ ;]jf s]Gb|_ sf] xndf ljleGg ljifox?df
;DalGwt If]qsf lj1x?n] sfo{kq k|:t't u/L
sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ul/g] 5 . ljz]ift of] bf];f| ]
lbgsf] ;Dd]ngn] xfd|f] ;dfhdf wd{ ;+:s[lt /
k/Dk/fdf b]lvb} cfPsf] ljs[lt / lj;+ultnfO{
s;/L lg?T;fxLt ug],{ b]zljb]zdf nufgLsf]
cj;/ s;/L l;h{gf ug]{ / dft[el" d g]kfndf
z]kf{nufot cGo ;d'bfonfO{ s;/L ;xof]u
ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]af/] 5nkmn ul/g] 5 . ;du|df
bz
b]z ljbzdf
ljb]zdf zkf
z]kf{ ;d'bfon
fon] cfkm\gf] efiff, wd{
;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0fdf s;/L 6]jf k'oofpg ;lsG5
eGg]af/] Jofks 5nkmn u/L ;Dd]ngsf] cGtdf
3f]if0ffkq hf/L ul/g] 5 . To:t} tby{
t ;ldltn]
tof/ kf/]sf] d:of}bf ljwfgnfO{ 5nkmn u/L
cfjZos kl/dfh{g;lxt kfl/t u/L u ljZj z]kf{
;+3 z]kf{ u7g ul/g] 5 .
ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngsf] ;+of]hgsf]
gs lhDd]jf/L
15
lng'ePsf] 5 sltsf r'gf}tLx? cfP <
r'gf}tLeGbf klg cj;/nfO{ x]/]sf] 5' d}n] .
of] ;'? ePkl5 w]/} 7fpFaf6 z]kf{x?n] kmf]g
ug'{eof] . efjgfTds ?kdf Psbd glhs
ePsf]df dnfO{ lgs} v';L nfu]sf] 5 . x/]s
sfddf s]xL cj/f]w t cfpF5g\ g} . ToxL
cj/f]waf6 g} dflg;n] l;Sg] xf] . eujfg
uf}td a'4nfO{ klg t slt cj/f]w cfPsf
lyP . xfdL t dfgj xf}+ . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf
lj/f]w ug]{ s]xL JolQmx? klg b]lvPsf x'g\ .
t/, pxfFx?n] lj:tf/} ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ngaf/]
a'g'xg' 5
] eGg] nfu]sf] 5 .
clnslt k5fl8 kmsf}{, tkfO{+ sf7df8f}+
cfOk'Ubf z]kf{ ;d"bfosf] ;+uf7lgs cj:yf
s:tf] lyof] <
Tolta] n f z] k f{ ;d" b fosf] pkl:ylt
sf7df8f}d+ f Psbd} sd lyof] . t/, ;+ul7t eg]
x'g yfln;s]sf lyP . sf7df8f}d+ } cfOk'Ug'ePsf
z]kf{x? ldn]/ ;u/dfyf ;]jf s]Gb| eGg] ;+:yf
u7g eof] . h'g clxn]sf] z]kf{ ;]jf s]Gb| xf] .
Tolta]nf k~rfot ePsf]n] hftLo ;+:yf v'Ng
kfpFbg} lyof] . To;}n] ;u/dfyf ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf
u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] kfFr xhf/eGbf a9L 3/
eO;s] xf]nfg\ . ;d"bfosf] lxtsf] nflu ;+:yfdf
w]/}n] ;lqmof ;xeflutf hgfO/x]sf 5g\ .
s]Gb|sf] ;+u7gsf] p2]Zo s] lyof]
Tolta]nf <
sf7df8f}d+ f z]kf{ ;d"bfo clxn]h:tf] cfly{s
cj:yf dha't lyPg . s;}sf] d/0fdf xfd|f]
;+:s[ltcg';f/ s]xL lbg 3/d} k"hf u/L
/fVg'k5{ . sf7df8f}s+ f ef8fsf] 3/df Tof] ;'ljwf
pknAw x'bg} Yof] . b'Ot{ Lg ;Dd zjnfO{ ef8fsf
3/df /fVg gldNg] . u'kr'k k"hf u/]kl5
cfkmGthg, Oi6ldq cfOk'uk] l5 3/a]6Ln] yfxf
kfOxfNg] . d/0f ;+:sf/df z]kf{x?n] oxL ;d:of
ef]Ug'kof] . oxL ;d:of cGTosf nflu z]kf{x?
Ps eP/ z]kf{ ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf eof] . ;Dk"0f{
z]kf{x?sf] k|of;n] clxn] z]kf{ ;]jf s]Gb| gd'gf
s]Gb| ag]sf] 5 . /fHosf] s'g} ;xof]u lagf o:tf]
gd'gf s]Gb| aGg' cfkm}df ;kmntf xf] .
z]kf{ ;d"bfodf casf ;d:of s] x'g\ h:tf]
nfU5 <
z]kf{ ;d"bfo cfly{s ?kdf ;d[4 5g\ . t/,
/fHosf lgsfox?df pkl:ylt sd 5 . xfd|f]
;+:sf/ cln vlr{nf] ePsf]n] klg ;/sf/L
hflu/n] Tof] ;+:sf/nfO{ wfGb}g eGg] s'/f klg
5 . xfdLn] /fHodf cfkm\gf] hftLo k|ltlglwTj
klg u/fpg'5 . cfkm\gf] efiff, wd{, ;+:sf/sf]
k|of]udf sdL cfPsf] 5 . cj;/sf] vf]hLdf
lg:sbfF xfd|f] efiffsf] k|of]udf %) k|ltzt
sdL cfPsf] 5 . o:t} x'b} hfg] xf] eg] $)
jif{kl5 z]kf{ efiff af]Ng] dfG5] vf]Hb} lx8\gk' g]{
cj:yf cfpF5 . cj;/sf] vf]hLdf lg:sbfF
;a} ;x/s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\ . o;f] x'g' g/fd|f] t
xf]Og . t/, xfdLn] xfd|f] efiff, wd{ / ;+:sf/nfO{
hf]ufpg' klxnf] k|fyldstf x'g5 ] .
ljZj z]kf{ ;+3sf] gofF g]tT[ jn] s] u/f]; eGg]
tkfO{s+ f] rfxgf 5 <
xfdL ;a} ldn]/ g;{/L tof/ kf/]sf 5f}+ .
ljZj z]kf{ ;+3sf] g]tT[ jdf hf]sf]xL ePklg of]
g;{/Ldf ePsf] lj?jfnfO{ x'sf{pg], a9fpg],
;'/Iff lbg] sfd ug'k{ 5{ . z]kf{ ;d"bfodf b]lvg]
;d:ofx?nfO{ j[xt 5nkmn u/L ;dfwfg
ug'k{ 5{ . To;}u/L z]kf{ ;d"bfonfO{ nufgLsf
gofF af6f] / /f]huf/L l;h{gfdf klg pNn]Vo
sfd ljZj z]kf{ ;+3n] ug'k{ 5{ .
16 ljZj z]kf{ ;Dd]ng ljz]iff+s @)&$ c;f]h OCTOBER 2017 16

cd]l/sf k'u]
klg 8f]Ndfsf]
dg Pd;Llt/}
hfa' z]kf{

p b3f] i f0f ofqfnfO{

km'n:6k ub}{ 8f]Ndf
z]kf{ cd]l/sf k'us ] L lyOg\ .
tLg jif{ pgn] oxL k];fdf
lg/Gt/tf lbOg\ . ca
g]kfnsf :6]h sfo{qmdx?df pgsf] pb\3f]if0f ;'Gg kfpg] 5}g . o;nfO{
/x/ / afWotf eGbfklg eljiosf] lglDt nDs]sf] kfOnf 7flG5g\ .
lhGbuL ;w} Ps gfzn] grNbf] /x]5, @! jifL{o 8f]Ndfn] cfkm\gf] cg'ej
;'gfOg\, of] pd]/ eg]sf] uGtJo to ug]{ ;do xf] .
' D' j"sf] ;Nn]/Ldf x'ls{g\ . :s'nd} dfOs ;dfpg l;s] .
8f]Ndf ;f]nv
:s'ndf x'g] x/]s sfo{qmddf Pd;Lsf] e"ldsf 8f]Ndfn] g} uly{g\ .
elG5G, dfOs;Fu d]/f] ;DaGw ;fg}bl] v xf] . 7'nf] ePkl5 klg dfOssf]
Xofn] 5f]8g] .
8f]Ndfn] pb\3f]if0fs} qmddf b]zsf] s'gf sGb/fb]lv e'6fg, ef/t,
/ l;+ufk'/;Ddsf] ofq u/]sL l5g\ . pgs} zAbdf of] pgsf] snf ofqf
xf] . snfsf] oxL ofqfn] pgn] b]zsf] ;+:s[lt j'g] df}sf kfPsL 5g\ .
snfsf/;Fu ;fIffTsf/ ug]{ cj;/ kfPsL 5g\ . ;+utsf] k|ltkmn:j?k
pgn] uLt klg ufpg EofO;s]sL l5g\ .
cfjfhsf] v]tL ug{ kf]Vt ePs} sf/0f b]z b]lv ljb]z;Dd
8f]Ndfsf] l8dfG8 a9\of] . cd]l/sf cfpg]qmddf klg pgn] w]/} so{qmdsf]
lgd0q0ffnfO{ 5f]8/] } cfPsL l5g\ . sf/0f 8f]Ndfn] a'lem;s]sL 5g\,
g]kfndf pb3f]if0f snf k];fsf] ?kdf cem} ljsl;t eO;s]sf] 5}g .
oltv]/ eg] 8f]Ndf l;o6nsf] jfl;\6g ljZjljBfnodf :gftf]sf]Q/
txdf cWoog/t l5g\ . ckm/ cfP kf6{ 6fOd Pd;L ug]{ csf]{ ;f]rfO
klg 5 . elG5g, :jb]zdf x'bf bz{s;Fu /dfOnf] ug]{ Xofn] cem}
5f]8s] f] 5}g .
o;}n] slxn]sfxL+ lbSs nufpF5 /] . To;f] t pgdf 3/ 5f]8g\ s ' f]
b'Mv 5 . kl/jf/af6 PlSnPsf] j]bgf 5 . Tof] eGbf 8f]Ndf ;donfO{
jnjfg dflG5g . elG5g\, ;don] g} dnfO{ cd]l/sf k'ofof] . kftn
k|jf;sf] of] ;d'Gb|df xDkmfln;s]kl5 l/Qf] xft gkms{gd] f 8f]Ndf b[9
5g\ . Tof] b'9tf eg]sf] Pd;Lkl5 8f]Ndfsf] kl/jlt{t ;+:s/0f klg xf] .
/, of] pgsf] g]kfnb]lvsf] cfTdfljZjf; klg xf] .

pb\3f]if0fd} dfof sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ pb\3f]ifsn]

cn b a]:6 8f]Ndf

ufpFdf hlGdPsL d}n] lzz' sIffdf k9\b}

ubf{ k|zj lk8fsf sf/0f cfdfnfO{
:yfgLo efiff, njh / e]ife'iffnfO{
;a}eGbf w]/} Vofn ug{' k5{ . cGoyf u'dfpg' kof] . ;fob d]/f] ufpFdf
bz{ s tyf ;xeflux? ;Gt' i 6 :jf:Yo ;]jf /fd|f] eOlbPsf] eP d}n]

tf Kn] h ' sf] 3' G ;fdf hGd] s L

ofhf]d z]kf{ pb3f]if0f k];fdf
cfj4 l5g\ . pb\3f]lifsfs} ?kdf
k" j { b ] l v ;' b ' / klZrd;Dd ofqf
ul/;s]sL z]kf{n] ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts
tyf dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmdx?df
pb3f]if0f ub}{ cfPsL 5g\ .
ofhf]d cfkm\gf] pb3f]if0faf6
ar]sf] ;donfO{ cfkm\gf] ufpFsf
hgtf;Dd :jf:Yo ;'ljwf k'ofpg
k];faf6 ar]sf] ;do / pb\3f]if0faf6
k|fKt x'g] cfDbfgLnfO{ klg nufgL
ul//x]sL l5g\ .
tkfO{nfO{ s]n] cfsif{0f uof] pb\3f]if0f
If]qdf cfpg <
pb\3f]if0f k];fdf d]/f] cfudg ;+of]un]
ePsf] xf] tfKn]h' ;/f]sf/ s]Gb|
gfds ;+:yfdf cfj4 ePF . ;+:yfsf]
sfo{qmx? x'Fbf k|fo sfo{qmdx?
k"?ifx?n] g} ;~rfng ug{x' G' Yof] . kl5
dlxnf ;xeflutfdf klg hf]8 lbOof] .
To;kl5 pQm ;+:yfsf sfo{qmdx?df
dnfO{ pb\3f]if0f ug{ cfu|x ul/of] .
;'? ;'?df s]xL ckm\6/] f] klg eof] .
t/, sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ hfFbf
o; If]qdf ?rL a9\b} uof] . cGttM
d]/f] pb\3f]if0fnfO{ ;a}n] dg k/fpg
yfn]kl5 dnfO{ klg o;} If]qdf nfUg]
xf};nf hfUof] .
tflnd lnP/} nfUg' ePsf] ls
wglnOsg <
pb\3f]if0f d]/f] k];f ePklg d}n] o;sf
nflu ;fdfGo tflnd ;d]t lnPsf]
5}g . Psk6s tflnd lng eg]/
x]d ;'jb] L ;/sf]df uPsf] lyPF . t/
Tolta]nf;Dd d}n] s}o+ f} sfo{qmdx?
;~rfng ul/;s]sf] lyPF . pxfFn] s]xL
pb\3f]if0f ;DaGwL l6K;x? lbg'eof] .
tflnd lnO/xg' h?/L 5}g eGg'eof] .
h;n] ubf{ d}n] cfkm\gf] pb\3f]if0f snfdf
yk lgvf/tf Nofpg ;kmn ePF .
z]kf{ kl/jf/df hlGdg'ePsf tkfO{nfO{
g]kfnL efiff ufx|f] nfu]g <
d]/f] ufpFdf ;a}h;f] z]kf{x?sf] dfq
a;f]af; 5 . t/ Tof] ufpFdf d}n] #
sIff;Dd cWoog u/]+ . To;]kl5 d
t]x|yd' sf] cf7/fO{ ;+qmflGt ahf/df
em/]+ . ToxfF a|fdX0f, IfqL, /fO{,
lnDa'x?sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] 5 . d
klg ToxL ufpFdf x's+{] . z]kf{ ;d'bfodf
hlGdP/ klg km/s ;d'bfodf x's,{]
a9]sfn] d]/f] njh / efiffnfO{ k|i6
g]kfnL agfpg ;xof]u uof] .
of] k];fdf l6ls/xg slQsf] ;xh
x'bF f]/x]5 <
df;df af]Ngsf nflu cfTdljZjf; /
sdfG8 EjfO; rflxof] . o;afx]s klg
df; ;]G6Ld]G6 a'g ;Sg'k5{ . :6]hdf
pb\3f]if0f ul//x]sf a]nf dflg;x?n]
ljleGg ;f]r+ n] x]l//x]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf]
cj:yfdf cfkm"nfO{ hf]ufP/ k|efjsf/L
k|:t'tL lbg;Sg' g} of] snfsf] ljz]iftf
xf] . hxfF;Dd nfdf] ;do;Dd l6Sg]
k|Zg 5, nfdf] ;do;Dd} oxL k];fdf
nflu/xg ;xh x'bF g} .
pb\3f]if0fsf lznlznfdf sxfF sxfF
k'Ug' ePsf] 5 <
k"jL{ g]kfnsf ;a} h;f] lhNnfx?,
klZrdsf s]xL lhNnf, ;'b/' klZrd
nufotsf sl/a $)$% lhNnf tyf
ljb]zdf xs tyf l;+ufk'/ k'us
] f] 5' .
km/skm/s 7fpFdf hfFbf ToxfFsf]
:yfgLo efiff, ;+:s[lt / /xg;xgnfO{
dWogh/ ug{k' 5{ xf]nf < To;nfO{
s;/L Joj:yfkg ug{x' G' 5 <
7fpF cg';f/ Toxfsf] efiff, ;+:sf/
km/s x'G5 . h:tf] k"j{df af]lng]
efiff / ;'b/' klZrddf af]lng] efiff
tyf njhdf ;d]t km/s x'G5 .
x'bF g} g\ . To;sf nflu d cfkm"nfO{ hxfF
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ xf] ToxfFsf]
efiff, ;:s[lt / njh;Fu kl/lrt
u/fpF5' / pxfFx?s} z}nLdf sfo{qmd
;~rfng u5{' .
:6]hdf ;Ddfg / dfof slQsf] kfpg'xG' 5 <
;' b ' / k" j { d f hlGdPsf] s] 6 LnfO{
;'b/' klZrdsf dflg;x?n] sfo{qmd
pb\3f]if0fsf nflu af]nfpg'xG' 5 . of] t
dfof u/]/} xf] lg < d k"jd{ f hlGdPklg
;'b' /' klZrd;Fu d]/f] ;DaGw ljz]if 5
lsg eg] pxfFx?n] sfo{qmd ubf{ k|fo
dnfO{ g} af]nfpg' x'G5 . oltdfq
xf]Og pxfFx?n] t d]/f] lgs gfd g}
/flvlbg' ePsf] 5 . d ;'b/' klZrddf
ofhf]d gfdn] xf]Og wf}nL gfdn]
kl/lrt 5' . pxfFx?sf] efiffdf wf}nL
eg]sf] uf]/L xf] .
;dfh;]jflt/ klg nfUg' ePsf] /x]5,
s]n] cfsif{0f uof] <
d]/f] ufpFdf k'Ug ;b/d'sfdaf6 rf/
lbg;Dd lx8\ g ' k5{ . ljsf;sf
k"jf{wf/x? z'Go h:t} 5g\ . ufpFdf
sf]xL la/fdL eP/ uflj;df /x]sf]
:jf:Yo rf}lsdf l;6fdf]n lng hfgsf
nflu ;d]t b'O{ lbg lx8\gk' 5{ . o:tf]
otL ;fg} pd]/df cfdfnfO{ u'dfpg' kg]{
lyPg . clxn] klg d]/f] ufpFdf sf]xL
lj/fdL x'bF f jf k|zj kL8fn] 56k6fpFbf
pkrf/sf] ;'ljwf 5}g . oftfoftsf]
;'ljwfg gePsfn] pkrf/sf nflu
x]lnsK6/dfkm{t sf7df8f}+ Nofpg'sf]
ljsNk x'bF g} t/ To;sf nflu dx+uf]
vr{ x'G5 . h'g ;fdfGo dflg;sf]
kx'FreGbf aflx/sf] s'/f xf] . oxL
b'Mv / cfdf u'dfpg'sf] kL8fn] dnfO{
ufpFdf h;/L klg :jf:Yo ;'ljwf
k'ofpg'k5{ eGg] ;f]rF cfof] . clxn]
cfkm\g} ufpFdf c:yfoL :jf:Yo rf}ls
lgdf{0f u/]/ To;sf nflu cfjZos
cf}ifwL pks/0f tyf hgzlQmsf]
Joj:yfkgdf nflu/x]sL 5' .
d]/f] ;fg} b]lvsf] nIo :jf:Yo
kl/rflnsf ag]/ ufpFdf ;]jf ug]{
lyof] . ;f]xL cg'?k d}n] PPgPd
klg cWoog u/]F . clxn] km/s
k]zfdf nfu]klg d]/f] ;fg} b]lvsf]
;kgf :jf:Yo kl/rflnsf ag] /
ufpFdf ;]jf u/L cfkm"n] h:tf] lk8f
c?n] ;xg gk/f]; eGg] lyof] .
To;}n] clxn] klg km/s k]zf c+ufn]
klg ufpFdf :jf:Yo ;]jf k'ofpg]
nIodf cl3 a9L/x] s f] 5' .
k|:t'tLM a;Gt v8\sf