15, ~I 0262 :, 2.

009

'tffft«J4' '1)'!iifi

cPaile: ii1~ ·3iijq[It:1I~ ~. AIJltP~Tii Ri,;gid (QSdl S ijoflm 0, )

Indian Standard

CONCRETE M1X. P'ROPOR~TIONIN'G ._ ,QUlDELINES

(First Revision}

ICS 5H. i 00,3(1

•.

~ sis 20019

mUl'{EAU OF IN'D''1AN 81'ANDAJlUJ)S M.!'\.NAK. '13 H tl.,V ","i.,N, 9 ·B.AHA.DUJt ,s·HA:HI Z.A.h-\R MARG N~'W :DE'LHI I:J 000;2,

Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee, CED 2

FOREWORD

This Indian Standard (First Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by the Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee had been approved by [he Civil Engineering Division Council.

This standard was first published in 1982. In this first revision, the following major modifications have been made:

a) The title of the standard has been modified as 'Concrete mix proportioning - Guidelines' from the earlier title 'Recommended guidelines for concrete mix design'.

b) The applicability of the standard has been specified for ordinary and standard concrete grades only.

c) Various requirements have been modified in line with the requirements of IS 456 : 2000 'Plain and reinforced concrete - Code of practice (fourth revision)' .

d) The requirements for selection of water-cement ratio, water content and estimation of coarse aggregate content and fine aggregate content have been reviewed and accordingly modified. Similarly, other requirements such as trial mixes, illustrative examples, etc, have also been reviewed and modified.

e) A new illustrative example of concrete mix proportioning using fly ash as one of the ingredients has been added.

t) Considering that the air content in normal (non-air entrained) concrete is not of much significance in mix proportioning procedure and is also not a part of IS 456 : 2000, the consideration of air content has been deleted.

Concrete has become an indispensable construction material. According to the present state-of-the-art, concrete has bypassed the stage of mere four component system, that is, cement, water, coarse aggregate and fine aggregate. It can be a combination of far more number of ingredients for example, ajudicious combination of ingredients from as many as ten materials. In the recent past, apart from the four ingredients mentioned above, fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag, silica fume, rice husk ash, metakaoline and superplasticizer are six more ingredients which are generally used in concrete produced in practice as the situation demands. Hence, it is all the more essential at this juncture to have general guidelines on proportioning concrete mixes. The need has been further augmented by the importance given to proportioned concrete mixes according to IS 456 : 2000.

The objective of proportioning concrete mixes is to arrive at the most economical and practical combinations of different ingredients to produce concrete that will satisfy the performance requirements under specified conditions of use. An integral part of concrete mix proportioning is the preparation of trial mixes and effect adjustments to such trials to strike a balance between the requirements of placement, that is, workability and strength, concomitantly satisfying durability requirements.

Concrete has to be of satisfactory quality both in its fresh and hardened states. This task is best accomplished by trial mixes arrived at by the use of certain established relationships among differenr parameters and by analysis of data already generated thereby providing a basis for judicious combination of all the ingredients involved. The basic principles which underli ne the proportioni ng of mixes are Abram 's law for strength development and Lyse's rule for making mix with adequate workability for placement in a dense state so as to enable the strength development as contemplated. From practical view point, compressive strength is often taken as an index of acceptability. This does not necessarily satisfy the requirements of durability unless examined under specific context. Mix proportioning is generally carried out for a pa rticular cornpressi ve strength requirements ensuring that fresh concrete of the mix proportioned to possess adequate workability for placement without segregation and bleeding while attaining a dense state. In addition, the method has scope to consider the combination of wider spectrum of cement and mineral admixtures proposed to be used to meet the requirements of durability for the type of exposure conditions anticipated in service.

(Continued on third cover)

Indian Standard

C.ONCRETE MIX. PROPORTIONIN·G - G'UlDELINES (First Revision)

1 SCOPE

I. l 'f':hi ~ stillRdiaru pw'!,! ides the g!.ilj~(!;1 i.!lJ~s for proporti.QIl~!fI.B.omiC:~ mi ~ ~ .per the: rei.lIJ.lLrellitlt:ii.lS u:>.:ing t!;lll: Qgmt:lit:l.e Ilfm ki 11'8. m2iIr:I'I~ls i [!!;;;:I:l,iId~1Ilig 'OI~1-~r su:!,.pJernemmamy m:Jatenl;.'!l!i. :iilcmlj:Ciw (gr tbi~ p~l~~T'tile p~f!lt~l'Ii!1:g i:s ciimOO {1(l!t ~:ci :QCmJit'!,!!il: :s.poci lied ~!lrtCi~i'l8ti.es.at .speeilled ;P.~~ worl:aMlii:y ·of fre!-;h cooc:rete illfld! durslOOmy ~1II!renlem.,

1.1 This. shlll!:aarJ Is ap.t:l,] ic:;!l)Ee r(lt oN~n:;u}!lJiod ~t9irfldiilJ:'di con(~.e g.mde:s. (inl]'_

m.3· All :reqltljl'e:l11!cnt!>.1..iHS· 4::56 in so flH' .11'S ~~cy t1f'P~Y. srul1ll be ~med ie foi':T'f~ :1!I~lIIit o.f tbis; s.I!:ImlllB'>11_

~.R~R:I.t.ENC£S

'fl:u::; fo'Ulletwi.IlS. ~.:;IlI.dil1.tl8. OO~l!.:;Iin provis.iGn$, ·whiA...1i tmltOllgll1 fe'f~J1It,oC in Ibis k::X.t, oCll'i!:S'tfrl,!ll~ provisio:m: of cM~, ~1.:tlJfid'iird" .A;~. ~liie time of pLlbaicatbori. the sdU!DfIs. ilid]c.aw\'!l W'e:JiC 'io'llilid, AJt :st.Dlfidil:J.ids o:rre :sillbjt%!. ~.Q IH."..,isioo ;;'!Irld! paT1lies. 'to .agreem'&ints based Oil Il:JmS. :!i[.fltlwarr;l ,p1'I:; if!:'liIooYt.l1lgcd lei ill,~dglJite the possbl;,-ijJ~ty of illpp;:ly.i l'I.lIi the mo'.]" ~cellll crhti,Qrts of the :sta;IKlil!~ it.'Jdjc~ted be'loi,j,!:

ts N,,J&l: '191'1)

TIrI.e

S~!iOifk::tJlion 'for CO'M'SC ;fJM ft!ll'C a~regates f)\(iffi nlilllit"oll W!l!,W$ rO'm" co:~ (f-e~,d njj,'lsl00!~}

Co.dlll: Q(r' Pi'ii'I¢'tioili f,J;Kr p5:nlill ud :~i[jfo.reed (ooomLe.lfQ·utr~ !"!i!1j.\jCl"J"~Ir.) Melh~ (If 1l.eS1. f'Or ;fI,S8JI"l'\gM~~. for. cencrete: PM' :3 Spec.i.f'iic :gr.l!.v~t~, den.sl.c)!, velds, ".0 .(~rIl'HQfI a nJi ~aki;l1ig

S~afit;li'j,ioo ·f.or 1P"1I1~wi1..ed !!.L~I ash; P.a.i'r I For' !.!I!le ~ iP07.7.011111'J.u iD ';;:~Jmj[:;l1t. (;I1!IiUef~t ~!Mtlll"' iJJfJd OO!1C~tc (su.rmd i?!:'rJ:um)

Speciificati.oifl for ·di:J, gr.nd:t. ord·i~.ry Pun:l~1fI.d ocrmnt Vim .Ji!!L1i.l'ion) Sp.i::cm.t"k:.iL'liM for OOmi;(.'Lilj'j"e$ fO\r c;;)'m;iIeII.e ifif'~J n'J"l.Jrtm}

'23:86 (Pm 3}:

I ~6.:1:

:;rEui ~P;m I} ~ 2;00'3

91(0: 1999·

3 DATA FOR 'MIX PROPORTIONING

3.,1 1',1:'t.e f.oHo'Wi·liI;G data .a~ req'LIi!tc.,d for mi.~ propM£orlin,g of;. p.uti.rula;r gJ:I!;dc Or-roIflC~.e-:

al' Grade d~~~:Sllatiolll; b). ·.fiypc of ... ":!!i!~~lI.t;.

c}. Msx'imulfn rnOJ1'!Ji.f'l:lI'1 sh:~ of .i!ggr'CS;Ole. !II) M"! ni!IJTIlJrJIl eei~1;(!~fIit eo.ntool,

e) Mi:r~,i III u 111. 'W·,lI.e r·· ee ment rilil:i ot; ~

II) ''''J"m~}!'I.biliily;

S:). I!:J;POSJ:!f-e c~ndi[~on$ as ~r 1~3Jbl.e 4- ~l:'Id. T,a,bJe S of IS 4.56i.

'11) M:aJ:i!Trl~m 1c11lip:n:t.IlJJlilo o~ oomgere. ilIt Ih~, tlme

'Or pl!Ei:ll.g;

j) Me1hod of iUrnI1lSP'Dliin~ .lLTL~ plw;~f1:S:;

k) .Ear3y. a_gL!; :5i1F:JfJgih !1J,:':CjjtJirt.':'IiIJ.GIl,'I$,. uf ~qtl:in.':I!i; I) 'F::f:j)Cl (Iof:!J.$.g K!~.li.le;

m) M2J:diFl'ium cel1m::liIl. roli'J~en': and

11) WIl..-::rliier ~D ~fL1h;:lurc shill'~ CF snaU oor be us"~d ,ILJ:ld the. ~YfP'<!i of adliTiri.~I.li'(,'! and ~III[,': cOl1dl~;oo ",.~ use,

3.:l1'.~l['gd St~;g'.1b. riel' Mii!:. PNpO!l:llonlntll.

LiB {ifder thiiil not rn.QJ:"C Ihu'IiI lILt! s.~~r!ed llroportinfl or~ reswhs;;'!Ire ~il;,cljy to firlll br;IDW the ehi1ll:'<lcten:E"ti.(;· sAreo.~lh,tt1s co.IJCJrC:Iil:: mjl'i ha ... ~o be .propol1ioncJ fOG' MgItc.r. m'F8.,'Qt mean oom'pl1CS~h'll! Sl'reilgtn. f~, 1ih~ JJ!J qlfi over C.JlIIlr.i'J e t e r1stL-c .~ rre:1ig chi is .;5VC n by the followln.g :rdiliraOO:

f fJ; ~ fri. .f.. l.,(Q S

where.

f~ ;:;: t."1:f'~.c:r mC<iiJ Conlf'f"C!'isu'!!t!! lJIJ.:ilg(l:i!rt 28 days if!. NI.Ji1Ji'f~·~:.

!!k ~ di'l~iJ.'C!l~ri~~mc ·co;rfi:p~~i".;:: :S~ifr;J1J~itI ,al is days i'lll NlIi'I~~l'i.2, ~fld,

s =. ~tu:l1i!.!ilird dc",LaJioo NJn~[!b1] ..

.

J.l.1 S/oll,Mrrl DcLl'ii;rijOJl)

'11te s.~!iI!!tdm:d·de.vjil·t~{m. fur eilch jl;radr;:.iJr- CiJlicr,et'e:5hoJ1 be, <cn]ctll'l.at~d S'Cf!ILTlJj[.[: ~y.

Ji..2.,:ru.:~ StUUflr~.r.ri. dt!!L"ia,ri,(fl~ fxr3.~d 0I.il tes« s.r~tgJh of ~(Jm'p"f!I

;iI) Nf:UJdu!r-(Jft'~s~ .P'etrlils 0f!iim,pk!l- 'I':liJ: tota) n;ulJlbe.~ ,of ~ :s~~ngih o'f ~J1i1ples reql,l~rOO to. ~OI:].stiUJllc <lilll ,31cr;;:'~pl..IJJble r~'Cord. rut ca k."1U ~a •. ! en I,} f s..il;,ulc!1;3Ad &t..-V.i..aIioJl .8Q;f~~ be (Jot L\1$S ~il:ilJlJ :30, AU"ll;mprs. slwu.ld be 1Iii::J.d:e. u)

'oIM~i[;'J QhL1: .30 ~mpiu (~-:';'ii froUi~ S~t<c). as 'C'lIr~J' ~ ~iiblll!. ~'hil'!'! il milx is u_redi :Ilor ilv.: fiirstiimll!"

b} lJli ros-f!!(J'f'~'Ii'·Wm1tr cil!!!1'~ej.f1ll crmcri2~f!: = Wh~1'! ~!gl1if~1 >Cii}~I1~(Ere m;:!!"", !11, 1!1lL'; prad~~,iOrll -of c(lr!IC!I~~ ~lcJm~_.!l «('Or eiil.'ifiil1pl~ eh;!.r~.t1ircs In !'iu:. m:i'l,te'F.i:f!,~~ ~8~d, III ~x prOI)Q.n~,;:m~ mg,,, ;j);qliliprneBI 'fj:r re.t:h 1"1 i.e~ ~ !i)cmi!Hil); Ihe ~~tIl1icliilrd dec'tililiiOilli'>\;I!lw;; ~lllllii be Wp;)r.il.'l~I)! ("a,!Ic'l,!Ilfi~~ :f~ ;s!!Jtih billlt::'Ifies. Q:F r;:O:lliCr~~

,e} $~aJ.lda,i'itl I'ic.vj;{dlcm r,o ,b'(!' ~J'j'~rJ8fti Jrp-l().r!.a~\ll' ,= Tho(!; C,3!!GII,I~,;I!~:i,rHlI ,Dr' 1:tJi;::, ~tiliid.ii;[d d~'ilia1:iOIil ~IIiU be b10~~hl U.iNo·d1l!~ ~~J' (:!Y"ery dr..mgc: of ~1:1i~ 1W0000r'ilnoniog.

3.2.l.2 JIj.i:J:r!lini!'fl ,j:~ljitdQ'r.d,dgvi!\l'li(l1J

VlIiH!re si.irriei)l!~t l'CSt ~1i.I1I"S :Fo'T' a, perti)[;lI~llr gr-iLde ilJf oOOj!iC.'J~~;(.'; ;!i~ pm !'I.'!I;I]H:Jb'~e. iih~ va~w{l of: 8huld~u"', (I~ ... i,atiQP ,~i'llcm '~I] Ti1Jb:1e ~, ftli.'lY !be a@!nl1~d! ('Or ~~ p:rti,prnthlll.'n.0 tif'liiih:. ~iiIIlb~ fI rs.rt iDSt!!i!l!W, A~,:&1;IQn a~, tb~ resru~m o:f smil',[;illes are .;),~H;Qhle.! :iJ.clluiil ciincililii'lletl, ,s!ti:1t~dt'lrt! dlc:v~a:~i,o!1! :s,,:;!Ubt: used i:l'I:fid l:he, ;[IlJ X ptopo:niOMdi JjJfQBJ(idy: Hrrwi::ror" w.hle[t), :aOOq!Jlfltoe p;:!!U, I'(,.;:o:rds 'fill" .iL :sul:i:ii~Zlr grude ,~is.i fiM j~!ify tg; I~ d~~;$oor ii. ¥iilt.l!;! Of,ShUiOOFd ,tLG'IIi.:!lijQP d~ff~reml, fr,DnIi! liNll sililCl!oVlll ~rJ 'Thb~e; I, it gb2i1l iDe: p::rriflii:iiilblle '00, ure il1f1l, "'l!!'IIUi);,

l'!i1ili~~ 1 A:ss~lli'I!I;!d S'Iludmd :i:!iIl'l'I:il.1il]fI. (ClarllSes s.a ~"2. ~\io3 ti'ntl! lB.:;;)

$I ~~4~ ,111
iN'~ COlKlIi!~
m (2),
,I) M ~ij}
ii) M! !5-
I~I) M2(i1}
i\1) Ml2S'
'I)' Mlij
~il ''''
'i\ii} M~(Ii .'
";i~' M04~ .r
i~' M5(l1
:Q M~ , J!c!soIJlii91 8titillliiiil n~illf(jj Ni'm~:

m

],:5

NOT-I! = The obq",e 'i{w!U~1 ,o(llmspoolIlI ~t; ~1i j;i~ oOOl'iIliiII wkni ~N:I~r ~~IYf~~~, 'lYf ~~l!!1~I'I!;, \'i;\':~~1j, '1»'!\;:lhi~S ;;;f aU ~I~ CMtro:Ilc4 U::!ilIO!l >!!fW«l!:f1'~W ~;;:ilInil' ~,!!l! m;irefi~i~.iilf.g~l~ :!i~.u'I~n'g lru:i 1INi~~j)j,j~ ;j,1!Milil!li:: ~nii ~1iit>iliGlJI t!litd;lilij !5:r"~l'h.)' ~n;d ;;;iilt_fl~JI. 'W1'i!;i'1; qh_~ilt !is bi~ljjfln tilililllht'o~ '~,jil~ :gi'ilGi :Iii (he ~ i:lMt :imlI1: bti:i~ lti<t I HmIi71!_

4.1 Seh~tg'~ ,of W~~e~l!t R!Ii~ '(;1:f..e' ~'111~) 'Diff'Cr'i1:!'!t CC!'Ji!e'!l!Ui, :5~P'p'lC!"flil;::ruta!fY .:;:.c!i!'!e~tith)l,I$

:millLt:;nill[lS ~iIil:! ;ftg:grc:-.g;;l~~5 ,of ~i.W't::.reIiiI. t'i~ilI)!;ll1i'i1Jrn !l<lZG. g:r,:1dii rig I' !;.l;Irf:3ce ~cKI.1lf file I s.b,ape !l!l1!di other c'h!lirael"~rU5!i~ r.l~ili,~ pr.OOiII;;;:e; COI1lC~ (If dilffereJlt 'i4irnpre.~si".,e s.1f'!e['J~~ if'(i~t~G ;S1ll~1R~ free wu.li.IM'-OO;fftJl1;f)t i1Ili~ 'Ilheref'Q!,i;, ~lhc ~i:iLljOO1t5li1i,p !i:iel~ei'i; S:i~8th 3!~d, ff~'i1i WIUc:r-Cli:::rniIcliH i'!iI.ti,Qi sheuld [lrof~,r::lb~y IDe 'c~r~bliWdl fOr Iltie,I'Iu~~~iI!ls. ;!!.Ct.w!l!Hy I!I)I he 'IJI~ElI.t Iii! I~, ,;],bsene<l 0'( $1i!"~1Ii d.lmn. ~hi!:: prelimillru')' f~ WfJ!ili:toelner~~ ~~~Il) (by m2i~s) ,oor:respofL'dii'iiQ: 00 rtJrie; t"~I:8,e~ 5;~:~!'ig~,h !;It '2:8 iI,l1y,s fiiily' be selcetcd :foom nil!;: ~~!::!iMi*d ~l:aJ~OiiIS~iilil). iJ :fi.vaiklb~G" Og~~rwi~e, tbl1: wtlil.\L'::r-oi;c,lfi1):liIl i':ili[la. 1lIvC:ll! n ']bD;i!e 5 of [:S. ,;1.,$6 for !l"!C:Spool'i.v<::! ~rf.,..i mrm~ell~; ~_J'l()(WI1l;- .;;o:ooi!i~ tiilil1 '!tie ~ as SliI!liI:i!'\s,po:;ii.I!iL

NOT6, - 'l:!tit tUr,{ile~lilIiY oe~D1i}li",u~ I'rnkii~]!;. !l1li'1'i, ,is... Ilfiii~F.!I] :iI1imL~w~ ~h'~kl ~~ ~ ~~i.&~:dI in 'l,iillN:i' .. fotii~jj! l';alIi,;. t~t,iii)UiM~ ;!fli ~~~Q!: ..... i:1t1J Thb~1 ~ DI' 1l!I, 454.

;::I.i."i. 'f1ir~ :f:re0 Wil~~r-;;:OItWf!l1 !l'l!i!Lig. :!lC!~~~od: .lLCoD'l'diliig 00,4 .. 1 shor.illd! 00 ~ '!!\G!I!ir:l~llhi:: Ji:lfriiiriliii!l; w.iliOOir-, iCOnwM r;w.Q fOr 'lP,!:, :roquliremf:IlJ\s of ,dllru'bim,y 1Imdi tbi1: lowcr ,of ~ two vii'Ui.!!M. OOCl.p,i:ed!.

4.:l S~]e(l$i)n of Waril!f Crnnklnt

Th'e ~.:f;r GQEi~III!, of ;[l1l'Jli[;~ is, i:ilflillfeM~{!! 'b~ .~ rnlllmibc.t of :fl!;tlotS, swch, M3!.S.a!r~ilI;U11i ~117.c.; sgsre,gil.lk: ,Sb3~~, ~s.g~8at~bID;.tlJlre.; wmkillbiliry" Will.et'>t:efol;f'll m!llJ'. C';:: 111 f.: III I, ,[(.nd ,o..Uttr' ~i.!w'I'Ii1ffi~ilUI'Y (:~m~!lI~~li'oI,!l~, liiiI;:'iooriili~ Ii)'.pi:: ;:!!!'ic! t!:!l:mh~i!il, e~(!:mk!3ii, sdmii:t!liIre :lind (lfril~r;(I(lII~t.a'i ;r;:~liidiljQ'Il5., Ac :u~ ifilaggi'li!,S;:il~ sire. ,iii :reoi.i:(:liM ,urn w~:e[j'o(erneml, r.a1ijQ;and ~lli.Imp; arldl iiJ.se, ~f. wliJ.[t),o~d ;JI.8:s;r~g;;ll~1,l; I!lIidJ ....... .iI~-

1'.h~ q!.l;:!!llltiQy af mu;i!T:i~m mhil1S w:IIrer per iIi.'rilil 'IlOI'l,m1e; 'Dr comcrote ma.y be d!::!Cnfriilii~cl: ril'fifliil "]'",I!i]e 2. Th.e wol.l(:r CD:IUer:'lt 11ii, l''llblie 2; is: :fClr 311:g:1.!l1lr. 0!)[lJC'SC:' ilggre.g;liIe liIllli! fur Z5 to 5ii) mm silll!mp. ,11"I!l&~ TIi!~ W3.'te;r E:;stl:r.rui;te; In ']',:lbl~ '2 C,f!!a1! be rc>dIlJ¢~d! by ~,PilifOX'i:m31telj' I ® 1C:g foo- 5!.1.'b-nnsiJ!::'!r' :iJ:ggre~ '20 t.g for gn."ie.l. 'lfilh S'Ottr.le: cru~iltie[l~ p;LIttg!:!~~, :Mtd. Z51k.!1l, f:or rol;!~ gra,'I'd '~I) prodlJ~~ :5ilrnc, wo:r.bb'U'~uly. For Ihi;,d~~rQd, vrorikalbulli!i), (~'!1l1i'L 2:S t{io SO rum Sllwnp !lil!\.Be), 'dJl1i,~qlilum] wal"(l~ ;:!On!em( inil.Y:be ~liNish«ll byuiAl ~ :IIi. hiitlMSE:, iby.'a:boo[ 3· pel'Ce;lli~ 'for C'll~ry acldIi.'ri.omill 25 mm ,sliJJm,[) o:r ~~ternl!!l~~Y b'y 'illst:, ,M' cli1ern~&fln iIl.d1.l!I1i:lt,lI1l!~'S 'ooofom!Ji.[il,g ~~ [;S, sn.Q3. This, illl[!n{;l1I'lG:S ~Il£ 'I'i~od fi,)T .nal btLliclti !.esiifili!l: of loc;:!!1 m~~C:I'L!11:~ a,:>e;a",h :lism.rog.u'i.'C OOUilCG IS. ,dlff'e:tGm ,f!!:1ld C9'ITi il1f1iIJl!::l1c!:: DiJIi.crei'C !propei'if~, aiff~rol:illy" W,~tu reducUffig oomi:!:miii'CS or ,w;peJl!illDistici;i'J!1g oILdrmlXllI1't;!i; 1!I~.mJllrdGc~ase W,1I!~'oOon!>C:I]~, b'y S 00 :1'0 ~fiJt iIllid

10 ~reelfli. :i1'JDd. :ahi)'il'''' r~c5pt:iCti~hr .IiIr "p'pr,opli'i,i.iIt:,: dos~e.5_

Tlib~e·j M"n! . ~r.rUJm W:~.~i!!r Conl.ent pw <Cub·nc· M:~.:!"f! of 'C'{)'~CNU: Cur NI1IDihl:l'J!

N.I:iIJ.."'iitlllih]1l1 S;Z(:: <of A;.i{:~3~ (O<!'lfl.!it·!,5" 4.Z, A-S .r~r~dB-S}

Nl);mlnd MJuilIL1!!I!I StM-!!If .;'~;:'l.le

~

Ml!f!fi'mgiD W.~~tir COO'i~Cin' I~

kg

G3,)

NOn;; ~ 1!'bl'lj;jj. ~u~i1w, d m~~~ng w~!elf ~~ iiuF ,,~e .. 1,. com,p!i!·I~ ~mti'llilk;:!!$ !JIl3.li!n>d (l(jn.k;nllil ""mi;;lll!lIldl£.S..

il W\!~;:r't!I!!i'li:c:n' corN;~PMI~ill1g 1(11 n~~r~t~(I ~l;Ir~~e <til)' "-~rc~

4i,J CaJrulaU([ID of e(:fn~Hlidr:J i'''iat!l:"-'ll: COlllh:D'm. ~. iJC:li1iC'ftt:;md ;5upple:meDmll.ty ~men1.iJi:iolJs ~]~rrii~.1 C[Jf1Jeli~. ~r ~lIh .~lo!Umc or· cow.;:~ ffIl1ty be c~lru'IIlA:sdl -rl1f,lrtl. I.Wi f:~c w·il.W!r~!I;-m..'Gnt ra!iQ '($.ttt ,4"n ili'ld! tOO ·qu;QJr11.1.tj' {lr W4Ltu :~r utlil. vot·l,!lnie 'Oot OQ!;!CIltl.c.

'TIre O'~rilG.!lrirrk'!1Is m~riill 'CQfI;t~ 8'1.} cil~~1911Gd s·fl~11 he. il.':~bdl :aga irnl I. Itlne, IlTojn'imum content (or the re.qlllire.rmlllrLts i!Jf .~iJr.illbiH"!y lind! grclI:l)C~ of t!l!e two \'oEues .ildop'!;edl. ·n~~ Il!iIllxitnulill ocrmen.i, CO:n1\L'm'L :s'b~11 be in ~cmtli:U'jee wilh ]S 45;6 ..

4.4 EsU_Hution o.:r COlllI'SC A.u,;f"llgn~e P~pilir:lioll A.ggrc:I!l!bf .. ~. of ~!1~38I1y ~~c ~;:!lntl.c. IIIW"·' nal mflxim'lllTrl sl ZIO, Iype and ;grllid,ing_ wH~ pl:'Qd.Il;I;t.'iC t;omclfC!.e or :Si:Hi5;racw~ wwbbJn~y w"!:i,eal II gnvtrr V{I~l}lllle of OOOI:$e :Ii!g:r,osa~c pet' ",Ir.it 'lCImIJiM {lr rO'l~1 ag;grc~te i.s~ .. App:JID;nrnalo. \'~lli~ :fG.i·I·hifo, ~tc\'D!!JiflG 31ft: ,g_i\rel'l il1l cTlLlb1lt: J ·rlllr B. ·Mllf!!r'-OCIi'l'le.il.: Imti,O; 'ilf 0.',. wh;di may De ::m~~~b~r ooj'lJ5Iteo. for· {1011'1,,,r W;,'i~elF· e;::me~n !l<I~i!os.]t ~n. bc.seen ~D.it :for·~q;u.'i1 wOOOtIlii~iIY. the \!'(!~llIl'lie of 'CQlI.rs.e il"~f.uilC: iii'! ,i), "m'it VO'IUU1C of COI"H;;rel1i: Is i!kpcncle.l'Il on1r 'IHII'S iIl'(lmi~~ill. IIlifIJri·jPllUrI'Ir s"i:te .Oifid grndii.1I,8 ool'le of line ;1(ggr<C!'.IIJ'lC. OJ rr..-.;.ri~mDt:S il1lm i'Jnlffil!'!~. (~'f Iit'ICJrt01!r req~i,r.ed! ror w()ft:;:~biH!.y w:i.'Ll~ dHfc,-renl aSi&'TCg~l.eS;, d.ul!: 'to. diff~relilce:s i!"l ratI:1J;t~c. sllifI~ aed gt.'J.di:ng, .'ire C"om~nsal.edi fill <lW:toli:iiJ[k.,'j~!y Iby differel'i,C,es, in rodiJM VOI.'I;i.oMtlClllt,

4 .•. 4,<'1 For m·l'tO~ wQrk'.alb'~ ,eg.,ncreae mixe:s. wlll;l!Ch U~ :5'oliil~ilfles n:qu!jl'!:>d ...mc;lI :pliJC!m1ent Is 1:1)' pump Oii' 'I\l~K:n 111~ "'O:I)(:«oL~ ~5 RX}ilI~rOO to ilK: WQ~~clI lirnr.n'td oo~~ ·rrli'lf~ilfl,g~'I, iA nray ~desin.rbJe se redlJCC Ime e.ttimale4 ~~b!::·OOi:'l~Il.I.Qc.t;:ri'r.'Ut'I~ !.L~lfIg TAble·3 u;P '"0' 10 pe~nl. :HO'wc~w, ·I;;jjj(j:tiioo ~Ii 00 cxeKiisedi t() assure that (he r,e~!)!ldlJ@: silump'. water-

Qe:rj~t rntlo Wid S!FCr:rgln p~ltles. (jof (:~B(;n:I.C oIM'C (ionsis.WI1!~:\ViLlm ~lIe !!t:Oommeooa'l,;QN:{IHS·4Sfj,0lli:d 1iT'K<~ .piiOjed, 5Fifi4""at~1;j1'l. :ruq,liiiNPWllas..iIS <3ppiiCAihlc •.

lnM~ J V lll4U1ne (1111 C'o.il~e ilj, .. JWfe.g~~e pu l1nit V(ll·~IJ;[]u: qr 1"(j,iDl4~~iCgI:iIle 'for bi.rien:~t Zo:nes of' iFinr.'l: A".I'q}iIl~

(C.~(nf.~l'S; 4.4. A~7 and Bm·7)

"';offlBruI!1 ~\ll.1.ijllJiljll]' :slzt~f AW\":l.1 ~E

V-oIlllme ,lir C·!l!Iim· i\grt;g.i~·I" ~~. Unit '~tilU91~ QI'[(lr::i'I.i\~.iIE fi3o:r l1i~rrm.1 ZOnt.!. ~ IFin~ A~~!>I:'

r .~~.~~--~-~

Zom'I'Y ~m ~'!I 1Mr::~·

t~} t~) t"6}

nu'n

(I)

1l.t,!(I MB I)jf{. 0."'"
i)Jl\6 ~M Il6l ~lM
(I.1S· (1.13 0.1] '~69 ij' ii}. iji)

11 V61~ ",,,re based ~ ~ IIlJ ~r.d:e!l! ~ Irfgl;'21 1£Ij, ,"lliIliiltl1o;n.

4,:5 C~mb'1!"IIDIIif,i'l)li 01 ])ilItirttnt (::oon,;c I~;s.ngi!tt Frrn:1:fo~

The. ii:O~c 9ggres.:).~c u~ 51!:liU CUldli}!'nl tu IS 383, COOJ'Se.; ;!~g.ates Qtdut.rereru til7ces. f,l~3y 00. DMlntii~dI ;fi S'!.!it:Jib~t: proponiD:ns so :;!is, ~o 'fII:S~!!t mlli mli m"cT3~~ :g~I;Lin,g (;1)nfQr.m'inglo Thhic 2. of IS :l83 foil' !j);:r'ftk""'~i1:r !,,!g.mi:liliii~ 'r~:;JI:{inii1.ilf'll size 'IJ! <l~N'~al.c:..

4.6 Esl~mMk!n or '~!n"(!Agg".,~.!)ro P.rroil\I:lii):nfuo~

W:i:th the cilJr.l1r;'leiL'on or:p;ilocodJurc .gmv.c:rI 1 fiI .fA. ~I! [he ~1!1~i~Ii'I~:l hfl'K" been ,C';:;;~il1ii;j]led. Ol'!(:c!l4 It~C.. coorre aVId fine: ~gS.rc:gM~ i!::i)lIitenL These qw:U:ni·j ttes iU'~ OOt!l;mtlned b)' rUli'Jdj,l'Ig (llr:t 'rhe ~b:sIJ~u~e "'olume of cerl'l,cfltW·Ol!ls :rlBatc:r.lat water and! fme c1riiillnkl!!l adr1flixtI,JIfIC; by di'';idirl;!!; rbl.'!~1I" rniilss by illhc~r respcct~'i;'·~ sp~d ric: 8~~ ~ ity, Im.iH.i.ply Lng by ! f i CWo. fIll!Jd subttact.EllIg ille, ~5"Ji~t of t"!1.;~if' tiiililma.tioo frOID unit 'i'olr.:!iIlI'c_ The 'I.(lIIJ,(::f.; S'!ZJ. ciI;J.1.nulid a!f"!; divl<d~d. Urll.o. COii.rsc: <1.00 Pi,!'!c· Agg~gM~ frul:'110m.$ by whl!lle ·~rr ~ccgFdil:IIOC ·W:iili~ 'DOOrsc ~~gLlt<G :propo~,lQf~ ~irre~:y' di;;·tt~[lnlmC!d ~rI. 4A·" TI'!.e: rlX!i:il'S~ ~nd fili'lc\ ~$~rt~g;:ne ~n~.e.fHS i,ijr,c; !h~fi de'«mi.i,r.'Ie.d! bf;:!' r:l:iu.1.tiplyilliJ::'; wIth IBlt,i!!' n.;~[lc[the ~o:;;i·r;(; grav]1.Le.s tii'ldi ml;Jldplying. ~ i. (00.

j_ 'fRJ.I"\l. MIXES

Th~ ~lO:;!Jlll~ii:d mi;r.;. pruPOiiiQru~. shilll k ;;::h.cek~, by 11\G~!IIlS or utilll batches.

W(lr].:;a'l;i~lul)! of. ~11e 'fri~1 Mi;{ NJ}. I ~l1l11H~ bt IlW~5lJlI-.r.-d" l1hc rai,: slwl;ll i:x: ~N:rt;l.ll.y oo!ie~ ·riM frINdgm. foom ses:rega~ti(ID IliOd, bleeding ilirld! i!t~· f:i1i,l~hili'!S: Prtiper.k:;... if ·[me mcSStirred \,'·oOOibm • .y (If 1'iI'iOlI M.i it Nth ·m is. .elm fIe rom r rotJ1i the ~ m.;pulllroO lO.i.illiIJi ,. Iftc Wi:i&or a.ndiclIi adrnii.:dwre ~mCl1l gll;;!!11 ~ ooju.s.I,cd :5LiimOlMy. Wadt

this :a.,dju:!umoepm., the mix proiPofit~·l;)n ,s:Ilr:ili1 ~ be ~C:liiloo·liIl-k·~ kec.pjifl!!];r~ r~ -'wac~r-cerme~'" ralio <iI. EJi.e. ~51,li'~moo, wlu-q;,. wiMe]~ wm oompr1ss TriIlD Mil!: iNl)" 2, [n ifi.dd~th:lf!! CWD l'ii.o:iG Trin'l Mi)j,e~ N'O_:30 ru1'll4 s'ba;U ~. mll.dc mtm tl~e WJ~~F OOi'iAml 53.me oM Trial Mix No. '.:Pnd i,i3rying dill:: iTte w,alcr-c.e;nmt n!lh~ b.y :tiO peR;ent (1f i~ pr>cs~L~ · ... 3itm~.

iMi~ No·. 2. to ,4 mnillUl.lly p.ru,~ldss rsnf.''fieteIH imfD·r;rrg(}Hoo. m-r:lcludi'lllg tine liel;a!tiolt~hlp' be~'W~if;:rn co:rnl.pi't?~lve rtfiei'li!l.''Ilt:! ,3!r:Jd w3te~JiJI. Wio, frol'ti w.ihic·~ the 'roi:l IPrgpoILlollls 'f@r field ·tdiit~5., mily b&

am'llOdi .M. The ·cQll'u:;wte· '[Q[, if:'iel.g.trj~b :5;b~l~ be .prodaH;oo. by ~.elhOO of ~Ilil CG:~tc p:r.cdL!ct~'O!1l.

I]; lI1ttlSnlAn-:-W EXM1PL'BS

All! mu&'lrJt~ve ~X9Iiiip]e; of oom:itI.e rlIlj~ proptJl:1icmi!ll.B .~ ,givem in AmtX A. Angrliwt 1~~t!s.1n'tiire ~Jlmp'L~ of fiflix' iProport~fifIrliil.S 0-£ D!JoJlQi:i!t~ Il,1Isjru,g rily Mill is, Si,,'Ci'I in ,A..'lTlJe;( 'lB. Th~ c.:P:JiiJiliP·~ ;JIfIi!:.I'Iii.!l:nlJy .ml,!J51l"1iiLiw 1.0 e.itplilll1 i~le prQicc;dlfI!.r~; anid ths. actunl Ilt1 i;.;; !!?rqponkimil1.8 s!hi1:H ~ 'b:i!itXI on ILri:;1ii bill.otitt$ \'II'i1b the .gh\G;r.; ~M'It<fiLlIs.

ANNEXA (Clause 6)

lLl.J1JSifRATJiVE UAM))L'E ON OONCEt:;!t.N MIX. PROPORTI'ONING

A·l S1"IPlJL-A 'WlO,Ng, FORf'R.OPOIRTI@N1NG :n} iG::r.oo i;li d.'C!i1 SJIIii'tlo 1:1

b-) Type or etfll!l1<t

c) M~·i.fi'itlllrll 'll!~i'rllJjl st&e of a.i1l8J."c~EIire

d) M~ilIimfl!!lIllJL'::~r WJIl¢:nt e.)M3JXlliIllliJl'Ii'l W<iA.e~~IOOn·[ [ott'!) n W(Jrlk:libiiLLty

8) E)l..p~ c·O'ooilion

b) M;~'l!iIl!d 'Of cJiMi'!e.ie ~~in,! j) Dr,w:Ii1l!:: of Stlpwv~~1Qm

Ik) T!fPfl' ,M' :J!B$.!'il:gs~[.'!

m) '~b:l:imllm 'Q~ifiefU Cg(!It'Clft 'ilI) Cljl;::liI1Ii~ .oomi:U!.Ii!1l. type.

A41.'EST D'A TA ·WR. Cil,ti\T£lUALS ~) C~mI:RiI i1iseCl.

!)} .~if.lt'; -, gla"l.il)' or·~i t;) Cbem~J adminure

d) S~irtC UB.\'icy ,of: n Ctl~. ag~!!IW: 2) fli'le agg~gsl[!;

~.) Wf:L~er a'b.l;OI'plioo:

I) C~ !ii~re.s.tI~~ '2~ Fii1,e.Ja;ggr~{l~

M:,4Q

OPe·of·) ~e coor'Q:rn'Lllflg to,)S ·S~.ll 2(j·:mrn

320 kgtJfr

0..45

! 00 I'ih1fi (~ll.!mll'}

Se .. 'Ue ([or ~i~f~aIi OM't:M'I;:) P'wmp~~.8

Qood

Crnmtd . Jl8..l!I'l!ir ,~~gill-e, ..:lIsen kglm~

S!.!I"G~tB5li~iu~

OPe ~3 grn[l~. cli:i'ilJf'Ol'IDing: tD IS. snr :3.1.5

.S\rpi:'rplil.'!iiel~r ~oruroomil'i(j ee ~s: 9·!O!i·

2.74- 2.7'4

Il.:S ptll!.":eflit 1.0, p;l!1~mt

Q Free (swnscc) mDI5tl,lr~: :I) 'Co i\i.S.e aggrtg,.UI!: 2} Fu~ ~g8N""g.a1e

,&I :s iL:'~'C ,imalys is:

1) Coar~ ~8gre8111~e

Nl! (f1bro,t!iOO, IitIryj~,UJC: ;11150 l1.m N1im

is Sim s:.il,t.1i min

A'J'd'i,rJ:u Qf C.OOil'.:li~ Aggr.~P'jt FmCli(111~

Pt:rt;~nw.g.r.,,of IJi;jJ:~.'fent ,Fr.a;d,fM$"

20

W ,4.75 ::Uo

lOO 'uOO

o "l~_'~O '5"-4-1) (I,

~reeln per~i'i:L

,60 410-

o 2&,S

3..'i

COIlr.mn~il!l.8' to T,pbl~;2 mlS3~

wtlere

r~k .. : 'lM,get :ii,'¥eu.IIG'C 'C'Qmp''l'~~~~ stn;:;n,gdfl .;U -23 .cia;'!'$, j~ ::0 cliiitl1lt:len sri c c q.rJJ(p t'C 5Sii ve, s t:re iii gdi iii 2;11: dBiy&" ,wild s :;;: :stafidilo1di de.vianic·n_

FI'iJ;JI'J.]. Tii!bl~ I, ;St:andall'd dc:Y~ilIl:i:.oIi'; oli' = .5 Nlmm'J'.

"rhCFd!JJle" ~~ ~IiI,~th ~ .w ,+1 -06S x ,:5 := ·:n:.25 NI,Id~lIl!"

A4 Sa!CTlON 'OIF WA,'fElt.(::iE!:MENT RATIO

Fl'iOrTl T~~t; ,S (If IS 4:56, rn.a:i:l:mLlm 'Wlllt,er-;C(m'!.'!nt !("l!Jtio:;:::; 1],45, Ba~ Q!11 , e ~p::rj¢IK'e. adopt '~~~Ir.::r-oemi'::I:1~, !1ll~Q. as 0,4Q,

o.,oI(tt <. 11}.415, bcnee O.K.

;1\.' SUBCU.o:N OF' W'A TER OON11U''ff

P-rom Table:2, iIiili:iximii:ri'i ~tl;;r'coomt fw 20 ,mm a,~gi)it:

~tbootOOl W.il«lf C"o:m!cnt f(!~ 100 111m stump;;; 1:,86,,. m ~")(,lS~:

~ :u91' lien;;

As, sllp::,~Ia.st~ei~r is used, the Will.c.r' t'OIii[eD~ com iOO Kd!.!O!;;d u,P' 20 pe;M:e:ilt lil.md. 1I~'oIc;,

.,

BaSGd 'Of!, Iriia.:18 will'll suptl'pl,lI!St~ci~ ~~er content f.l.'diliC;lioo of 29 pc:roclli! has b!t>cn aebieved~ H~e. Inc IIIrnll .. od 'W{!~er coo1:e.nt;;;; :19'" x, O"7:u := 'EM) II!!'!;;

-ii' .I'

A,~7 ,PROPOR1"ION' OF V'OLIJME <Q~ COARSE ,AGG:R~GA,l'1E AND, :FlNE A'GG'BBG~,n OONTENT f:l!'O:rn'Tabl'lll 3, '!fO'l.L!I1l~ 'Of C'Oa~ ,1i,~.gilDe '~Spo:rHilill8. ~g; 2(11 mrn s,izcc. aggi'e.gf!te iIIIIid, filli; ~repI,(: (ZtiiiU: ]) fur ~~~m~t :rolli;:; .or' 0..5:0'" O'"tiO.

1111 the p~n., case willcr: .. ocrntilt lFiIi~o is 0,40., 1l!~re,f'O~. vruurmi: orQ~ :agg~, is ~1J;red '('D De. ;ru:reused! 10 diW'~ the If:Lmt iJ,gp,8,ii'lIC CcmtelU. As lbG w~:cr-OOJ'iK:n[ rnloo is, ~)Dwer' by ,(k. Ul, iIiltt '~rilOil of '~!)ltJiIDfi:; ,of oti'<iD'St ilURlilte jg j,mcf\l!~~ by 0 .. 02 (at '&b~, :mll1! (If -t+ O.®.! fQJ ,~v'e~ ± 0.05 c.oli.ngt! in Wilte'M<t~ fat~o<).. Threfore, com ... ~~ p:rnpofiLfoil, oJ volume, ,i)f ~OIH'W f!s:g~ganc for '[he M,j,c,-ecmeml: nu~,o O"('OAO ~ 0..00:,

KOlle. - ~n iC'-I.'!C: I~ Q[I~.rn <J!;8g:1"i;gtIUI i~ nt!'1, ttng;aiar. (!iK:. Ibm iI.b .... ~'IQimc >1;1' >m!.~ ~1iIi-$~t~ ~ be: ~~ ~I) 'bI: 'i~~ -Uitl311L',\', 'b.:isc .. lHJr.! C;!l~rl~n~.

rOr ,pilimp.i1lb'~e ctmCre~~ tn~~ !;I3jlllCS ~biKilld [be teclocecl. by 'W' ,pemt,~~Jt. 'fheiNl:.f-oi'e., '~~oh!lm-e Qf O~~ :Pgreg.o.te !J {t62 x 0.'9 ;::;: 1i}.:5.6..

Volti!m~ oJ filoo I'lgg~~~ ,oontent !:E - (ItS6 : .oM,.

J:5Q 'I

,-,'X~

- 3.15 l 000

'~ o,:W J,1 :m,'

M':w ofmriH" !

===~~--:--~=)(,~

:~rrficgravlty ofw~r 'I *

140. .~

_ =:x--,

I 1000

d) Volllll'Iiie or,e'hr:rnlie;~1 ,llfJmi);wre, (:gI,!!~~'!\f!;U~~i~r) (Ii' 2-0 PC~l1t by 1!I1l!L'j{i, ,g,[ Cl::llIl::llmilKII.ll5 nUtle:riiaJ).

M~ o:fcltlemltBil. <'!,(fm'l.1i.Wre !

====~~~~-x--

Spec:ifme s,ravit}·, of IIdmi);'~1 000

7 m,

_,-",-

L 145, I illOO

:: 0.006 nl'

~ [3,~,(1lI + c +od~'1

I 1=(0. i I, I, +, IU4.(Ii ,+ o..G!I06) ;;;; O>7'43~

;;;; ,~::w:: VoIL!lI1l1i1l .gf co;s.m;: :o"rc~]e. x ~.ift(: gf.3vity (If C~

~<iJ)(:: )( 1 000

- '0.'743 x 0.56 x Z:j"4 x: I orJiD :;;:;;:oJ 140 ikl

== ~ x vohlmc .gffillc-a,ggrep.1.C:)( S~iiric gii'lv~.1y. offiM ag~l~ )( :m illOO

:;:;; 'o."M3 Ii; OoM x 2 .. 74 ::w: ! IXlIlll -SHi,

c.:,ii'ltmi, W;!U~r

Fifl;C: ~re:~.2itL':

CiJiJ!t:&c: Il1,ggJ!C'gll!lt OIt!lrnijC"JJ ~rni~~'u!re Wat!;:r-~~trut ratio

.. J5iO,~gInV = 140 ~g1rn? - a96,:~gim)

!!9: i. i. 4Q kWrn.!·

= t' kgJfc'll'

= Ol~'

;:.l,,"~ ~ Aif.E~~!'~ ~~k! ibl:: '!W:.;iI i~, ~I);lJ~ ~u~~ ill')" ,oonolilll!Hl. li (I~~, wiK[J Ct\JTIit'U1ing: !lMi l'IlqIIil)lli~ITIiI ;;)1" Illi:\,11li ..... [jl~r. ~!~~ ~1~ ~:~ iQr ~ flC( W-'!ffin!(:) 1MI:!i~ ~~I!1bilj'lt.d! by '1i';K::liM .ii'ld! ~~ ~~.It,j_ Oil '100 O1l'1!:!r lulll,~.if 1M ag~~~ ~ ,(!!'Yi.'~ ~_nt (ir ml:th!i W.itl'~l!,(IuOO it!!:; i~ tJ~ ;jjjj ;iJ1iooii[ tqii~il ~(l; ~1lG llliOOnuliii liloiilly IDbc ilb~ibOO by Ib!i !!~ijil.~. ~ !l!4JI.fSIJI1MiJ m,:a:iiO ~li'iI:l!i!w be ma& in,,~ o.FIi~~j, 'Th_~~!ifif~oo w,a'lErilDtl pe~mlMr.~r ~~!Jl1ji1}1lI O'f~q~lui!JlIlI'b!:::b.rm11itd ~~n!ll;c. BS:2.j86.

~\-,:BLO The; s];l1t:11psft't!!l1l be r.i:I~iji'(:d and [b~ 'WilIr~r'[l[]I1IC:IlI!, !lllld, ~~ ()radR!iiX'tl,!l~ shall be Jid[iI!iS'~df.i:l\r .M:hiicvillg ~ni; ,~t:liNd slump lxis:cdi 01:1 trial, if requJrOO. nc, ltIi:(, prOpt!rtiril[l~, ~iuJll ibc rewo:rtQd! fiJI' ~ ;!!(:~Iil11i! ~~er t(ilii!erfl! lilid t:~~WfiJr ~hllr;lIlbi!ity !!lG!iIli!j!femer.i~s..

A..=11 ~mQre,trii:;i1!;. ~:;!!'ili!1;g ""'r~1I!'tbJfI ef :t 10 l.'1ereetrll '!)fw:aie~li-tC.;rfit fiUal') ilii, A,·lilll:sl:liiii be c3imL'il ou! a:~;iI, gnJP~, ibeI,woon three Wl!iti;i~""':I;mc!1it ~ti,i;j~'!'IM n!'~irQor.reslJOooii1g .s~n:'fI,gi~il ,Shfll:1 'be p:iotDOO 1.0 work fiitll ~rni:t; ~poJ~iQol'il!: f'l)~ ill~ ,I'lh'tlil liJrgcl :5iLrel1@1:'h (Qr :tvdd tdals, H:)Vi\i;:VI!;J; ~!!l'illibim.y N>ql;!jf;~nmli; ,ShflB~ be met.

ANNEX,B (Cl,a~'$:e 6)

ILLUSTRAUVE EXAMp,LH: OF MI."';; 'PRQ'POR'T.[ONING OF' C"ONCREliE (USlNG fLY ASH AS :PAR'f REP'UtBMENTO'F OPC)

13-0 Am e.:tllrn~ple., :illlJSitotimg dlC !'J'iiJI; pw,PQ:!1ionlng: fur ,I) c.o:oo.rere of M 40 ,g.m~1;: 'I,!I !;ill ng. fly ~ is g!VC!n B~ I to IH:I.

J;.:i stIPUlJr"nONS [FOR, PiRlOPOmON1NG

;fi) GriW:i .(Iesigjii.il.lioo b) 1)~ tif ce~l\t

c} 1)pe ,of rnl~f3it adrnil'::mre

[I). Maoci;rnum !l!g.mti:r!~r s~ze of ~8J\{:;ga,u: e) Miii~ril'iLmi, renwnt 'ClOI]~!!1.t

o Mi'lxilmuF.ii wi3i!cr-cclTiu::r;1I ,raHg. g-) W,ou:k&bi~f.ty

h~ !E:x.~:r~ C~I~iOi'i1

j) :Mt~odi o:f "'QrnC~~'i1i 11"!\r:!t;!li'ig

k) De~.af :5u!pt'rvi:s::iorn lit) Typt1i !)'f'ifi~,8:!~(:!

Iii) ~·~rnl,!lrn. '1Xlllent (OPC) OOIiiI.elil p)Cltemih;~1 ,!ld!'ni;l;.U.~ ~YIIX'

M40,

OPC 4J gmde ~c\iifOmi!i:l),g, to[] ,IS S l, :~1 !F!~ .~ coo~w~lig ro ]S 18 J 2 (f:ar~ I) 2O-rnm

32,0, k.~IE1)

.tl45

H!illi mm tsl'Linrnp)

&ive~ (Iof' ti.+lifriirtl"d ![;'OIlIGl"!l:t'l;:) :Pulrnpi~!:g

Good

Cr!.!s~ed ilf!l.g,uJai' :;lgg['(:g.al!: ,4$0 Ii;;glm~

s.liIpG~:;u!~(;izer

'u..2 TEST DATA. FOR MATERlAt.;S a) Ccmllt ILI~i.ldi

N S~ifjc: ,grn,v~ty (;if ~m c) !FI)'~

di) S~irLC ,81,sviiy of fly &J~ <Co) eMit'll!,}:',] "dm1X'l'lm::;

t) Spe<:WLC 8tavi:L'I iQ(;

'I). Co~ ii.3SK'l!;lM~ 2)Rnc ag~8LlW

g) Wille:r absorp~i(l(fl:

1) Coar~ El:ggregM~ :n :Am:, il-.S'sre;gatc.

h~ F~ (wt(:IK:lC) mo;s.UJlre: n Co~ .a:gg.ueple i) fiim:: :f!.&Srcgflj~

j} Si>t..~ !!lIl1iLy;s~~:

m} Co-am. aggre&lIte

ope 43 Srflde: ;;;o.lIIrcmnili:g 10 IS $.1 i Z j,.15

Oldormi'll.g, to IS )812 (Part l)- 2;,2;

SI,l~llPl,ns'iei.'I'J!r ,eonf'Ofipi;llg rl;!< ~S '9'! 03

2.14 1.74

0.5 Pl,'l«:M I,O~~i:n'

Nil (absorbed 'r~l1listl,!lre il!M.:IlimU) Nit

lS ihtaly:nt t( p.e.r~Jagc of tJiJJ~rell"

Sr~vl!' CrltP.M Frwit]IU

Sr;;c~ Ags,.€gm;j!'

RiIT! Fnutimil

W 100 100 !O o 1'L'lO

4.7S, 9.>10

2.36 I)

p...'>fC,t.W1 pil:itC1,1,n1

6.0 ,40

Q. 28.S

3.'

PL.'J'ecnt 100 18...5 '3.1

1),.3, TAR~'ET STIR-ENGT1l POS NUX p~oPOJlno.NWNG f'et:r:.!u +, 1.65 $

Y'I~!¥re

Frk ;::: wJl;1llIii~er:il.ge CQmpl1l,l:s5i'OIi~ ~~.gfmM 18 da)'li."

Ir.~ :: ch:mJ~ri5lt;;;:s. 'oorr~rr:essive :S'bl'!1;llglh lJ;t 28 d.lsy$, ,!LiJl.:d

,~. !!I. stmdard it!l,vilJII@,

~'1Jii Thb~e 'L, Sti.'lf.ld.iirQ 'l)evt[J!titltl, -s= 5 N/trlm'2:_

'ThuclOft;, 'ta:rg;::c, s~ren:g~h G; 4(1. + '~.65 )Ii 5 !!I, 4&,2.5. iNlrn:tr~.

"8:.4 sELncr,ON o.F WATER~CEMENT RAnO

From. Tfible :5 ,gf:]8 4,56" muimram '!A'it(eN\lCmG,nt m'lIo (sj;:.g 'Now u1ll!er 4.'~) == O.4S, n..,soQ, 'on c::w;p!rl~ adopt tYii'Uer-cerncml ratio as OA·Q.

'OAO « 0.45, Iiw~, O.K,

90S S~LECfmN OF WA l'ER. OON'fENT From T:able i,rm:u;imuro! 'W:akrOi)F,j~nt

for 20 rom il.g~t>e ;:; ~,$6 l~lre. «(iQf 25 to 5{1; mm stump IlJ,fige)

Es~DIt'li)"tcd water <OO~J,ci'l!t ('01' HK) mm ~1!Jm.1'I= I 86+ ~)(; U6 ,;::~9'7 1~1ific

•• ">Ii" "'00;

a

COlllfii)mliliiS to~]"i'lbk1, ons 33..1

As :SUP<!I1P.IMEIQ~er mt<,; used. [LAe 'w'Slle~ c:cmre:nt ~~ ~, reduced \liP' to JO ~!:!~.

iB!lifiOO iiJl1 lIi:als, with :~II;Ipc<rplnslli~~er 'WiU,;[' r;:;oo4~~lIt !reduction of 29 peroent 11~1s. been ~chleve.dL H~~e •• Die ,iliTi,'f(.-d w~WII" ~O:Iiit.l!::ru! ,= 197 ')ii; 0.:7! =' ~ 4CJ Ht~

;:; O . .4Q

.. l~n = 350 kglliW il)l.,'U)

F"m"t'l '1'abl~ ;) of IS 456, :mil"il~Tlum o~mernl (A)n~CI:i', ('OF ·,SG\"ei't.'" C'.)l!~~ 'OOfiditi~

:JS(J :k.gI11i~ :> JJO kp~, hence, O.K.

Now. [0 :FQpo.:rt~OOi ii, II!IJ,.. wrnl(iilfim~ fly on tme foHo'!!l'in,g ;5t,I.';'PS iJi~ S.u[~1:c5~ecJ!:

,ri) ~ide mt: ~~~r.llolg!: fly ,BS~ to loo w:s:ed ~·eJ en proj'(lct lf~tdrcm~!Il!t ~ilJ quanty of 1tl:?it4;fia:ls:

ito) [!iii O~9ii!lll L5!iUI!inOOIJS, il"lC:!'eL~ i[lIX'm,(!JI~iti'IJ1J5 lJ1Iater.:illll (:oo~~rnt F.!~;)jj' be \"n!l.f.f,i1:!litGdl, The dl~i$ioJ'i tOrn il'1~.S!: in C¢ffi~nxi~;ious ,!niUelii.iJD rol!Uen~ ,iliitU its: ~~el'1u'igc. 111;!!).' be ibnsed~ (lin e}(pcric.l:lce.; lind ~F,ia~ (~t!' Note).,

~ Jjiij. X U 0 == 385 t,gIlI!I.~ - ~40 l\gIm~

= ~'=0,,364 185

Fly ash @' 30% oJ [tDt:;!!1 OCimr&.iititiootS ma!Wria.1 co:n:t-e.:!lt ~ ,3.8.;5: x 30% ,: i m;5 ~II!I'~

Ce.l:llertlt (OPe) :;;; J&S - ! I;} ;:; 2.70 k._Gf.ruJ'

'sali'ijrg oj t:rnfl(!.ifl 'li'fiUt: fMil,I'g fl),; .tISII Fly 6..Jh ,~l,rg ItJi{i~:e,a'

;:; jj'Q ,-170 ;;;!' ~O kgJrtl,. !Ill'Jd ... lIS i>eml

Dr7 PHOro'U10N o.F VOLUM~ Or- COARSE ,A,CGRSGAT,E AND HN,F. A.GGR~'(~AT& CONTENT froJlll Table 3, VOlIlIi'li'lC, Qr coarse .iL!tl;lIii,;{g.aw oomrre.s,ponuul'lg to, lO' IlblJ1l t)iu nggreg,at!;; ,ilmclll1l1te ~gregllite (Zoot. ,I) fOr wale~t ntio. ,of 0.50 ;;, 0"00"

In b p~nt ~ WlltCll'-!!:'GIIie.I'i~ iIiItkl; is 0.40. tnerefoli'C) ymU,lne of coarse <lJggre,g;)lte I-S ~u~red to be uflcreilse.d W dQc.re:_ tile: fir:iG q~:Jte ,e,oottent., As iIlht: wale.fEe(:fi1.e,nt "d~O IS nO'We.r iby !l. mil. ~'he prn~mtion of "lJil~ ,of eoerse .il!ggre,g· me is, ine~ iby 0,0:2 (8.~, .tI.e, r-iIJi.e of -tv eM)) 'f.i:J.r ~~ry :t:; 0,05 e:m1U1Sll;:i in 'oViiItr::~-(!l:!m!:.fi!t rnti(lo}, Therefore, cotr.eetcillll'n)pG:Hion of Vo'JUIIiJ'ill;i of e(Jil!J:1>I::, q_giit~!~ 'fi;;o:r the 'wnt,cr·~enitnt 11I!tio ,of 0.4(1 = 0,62;

Naif,!!! ~ lJi <t;j;ik; 111<;: 'OO~~i; 'il.Sg:l'Cgi.!~ Is, !LOI rM1~l.ii.u' ,gilii'!" ~ ,~m \'Qllg~ 00' [)II;].n;~ 1.&~8iJte!lll!!.:t bE: lit.tIU'i~ 10) tot. im:~~~ ~uil~hlly. b '~;l!nl ~~~r:lM!5D,

for p!.lill,Pi1Iblc eencrete ~hcsc ",ij]Ul':.S :sihotfld be [OOllted by. m :[;Iernel'.!l, n¢:ll!f<Ojj(:, "i1lwn~ of coarse uurepre ~ 0.62 x 0.9 ~: ,f),56"

VolUlilie, ,of fime ,iJJ,&&NgllM: (:(:iI'l~'C!rU; ;:;' 1 -, O,S;f5 '"' O.~'.

B4 MIIlX, CAl.CULA "IONS,

= 1 tW

Mass. of tC!l:Flle11t i

=' ~--

Specdtfi~ Votvil:y ;Qf,~rnmt m 000,

?1{i. I

:. ,..:._x~

.:U.s 1 (Jon

iiiii;

115 I

~x~

L 1000

Mo'IS!i ofwa.rer I

~ x~

S.p£dflc gm'l'it)! of\;".I:\I;t;:f i 00i0

I,,~I) l

s ----'x---

J . HIOIJ)

= O.J.411} nJi!l

~) V611iJ1~ of ci"u::anir:;:::1I :;'Ld.i~~)i!lJglil (!iuJ.x:ipla.r;;1j';!;i',ii;:r) ® l.Q% b~1 1ruJ.'>,~ 'of cCIItGln1,Wious illtl1Cr~il,'I)

M~5 (!of,:ldlTIi;.:~~m:·

.~ x-

Spoeif!ic I~J'''''!iLy o,f admi:'l:n1roc 1. 000

'1 1

- '--x~

U45 t {I0al

=. 1~'.~i1II7 ~

s ~::Ji'- (b · ... e -;. 11..,.. c)}

== 1·-<,f}~(lM +. OJl52 ... O. ~40 + (t007) = 0..718 :llill

=. I x"'Q.lijJJ~[!; of cearse ;IJ,ggreg(llte x S:pe.[;lfic g;rn\'!ly or coarse

(lI.ggr.r:galc X I .[}()O

=. 0 .. 115:;( 0.:516 x 2.14, x I {I(l(' :=, .!iJ!)11l:1;l:

~ /'1!f. 'Ilolurneof fliric lI&gJl(:'.,_gil1.e:;.: ''>;IPI!I::iric s:r~\'~~~' of fino:: ;nKYC$liil.e ~ .~ OCJO

= 0.1 ~5 x O.4r-11 x 2.1'~ x ~ 0.00.

~ 862kg 1];.·t MJX PROPORTIONS FOR T1tIAL NUM6£R ~

C'tt:ml1:frlt - 270k~m.~
Filr Ash! c:; '1ISl:glm'
'MrI~i;rr. e' 140 k&!nij•
Fi:~c 3,gSf(eUCI1: == :86,2 k;gIni
C(W9!:. .. .,gg.re.y!~c ~ ~ M1 klV~tlJ
Cbemi~~1 .lidmix illrt. ':Ij 7 .. 7 t,gfmrrJ
Wi'lt'e:r-Q[!;'luent nuie
(l.t;,;" N-o~1;'l ulM!~r ,4.1). == O.JM iN:o'f'El- A."Jl!tI!lTIc(;.S. $b:iuld 'tie uK4ln nl!IT;ll;.;;iI su.fl!X~. <dry Mn.;;IiIiM. U i.11h::f\!;~~. w'hcfll ptjli'l;p!l4im.g:·lk 11!:'<I.ll.illDlTK!!lt or I!!irinj wiillt.':r. dIOW;L,~~ shill bi;: m~do:. fIJ~ tilt. 'rfiilli! (j;ulf~ IJK&;1~ OIlfi~rftN!;lEd by ihe fine ~ ~ azti'ItB.!!i:cs. o !I! ~.;iLl'ttf I!i:md, i'~hc

....

'1I1i:glf!i~'W'(; oil!},. Ibro ~Ilt (J( mixiA;!! .... ,lll't:iil ~DU~d! k i~-liIOall;ly ~n .1lOOuGI ~U~! W Ih~ IlILiisrur.: l~k~l)' [J:I 00 ~~r~d! li~ Ih~ aweS'!~. ,Nc..,'t:iYI)' ndlIU$llfi:Iiil1;ui'! .!lI~ :required! fa ti¢ m!!dti mill n:>:IB (If ~re,g;iles:_ ~ Slltii'ttG 1!!.uer nltd !p¢I'¢::GI 'WJ'jI~r ~b:wrpliuo 00' o.~G.!!~ tli;iU !be ~i'~m1Ii!itd .Kcwdll"4: 1'0 1'8 2c!;BI5o (Il~ 3),

.B~:~O '[lie :sl!.m~p shaU b: m~aStlR~. and! dllC 'Y!.'.wte!f ~melilt .woo dos.'l;g:<:: of OOnllxtljrt:. :sbu:'lllbQ: fidj ustcd for. ;;!Ichi;c,;,uEi.S :thc J¢-quumd sll,ilffiP ibill£oo em tN, I. ur reql:l~red. 'fbI!; m~:-: .p.mpOr1!icms sliii1lU be !'(HlIo.rk.cd fiN ~f.'Ie .ii;CI!u;:U wilJttCcr" c[m~~l!Ii aDd oC:m."Cl."W for rJilJmlhnliitli if'!Xjtll!IiCmelilts.

:O .. ,U TwOo rnure !ri:J.ls hi'LvillJg 'l'~ri~tEoo of ± H~ j,'I!:lXil:flD.jJ( W.'lOOr';;,:eIilJCI·U: ~t~rO in n··~o Sl~iliil be cartioo 1l1J~ .II!~ ;(I, .~r.j'jph Iilet\',+~el1 three ·'r1fa~er,..rerT.Iel!1~ .ra~!oo .il!rild ~i.r C~"if'l;Ifld\i.!lg S1irefl~~iIts :iiI~alll 00 rll~.ed! to wO'J"lj; Q!A~ elL(:. :miix prop'('1lftirDn~ ('Or. iltt::: gil\'clJ ~~ifg-.et stlrCllliStl'1 fo~ fte:ld trii:':iIs" However, dilJll:'lllhility reQjl.iiRllln(::ll!t s~lan De I!f.!ct.

ANN.£:XC (Foreword)

OOi'1fMInll:~ COMPO£~TION

Cf:lI1~e:fi'l1 .ruoo Cor:Jc:re~L" Sl':CiioliOli C()[I~mit~b"C. C.ED l 1iI,Jti'~u II fililwf. ~)

~ltI.i T(]llIri.$m mil TI'lll1&JIiJ!t:t~i(;ii .De¥Ct{.pf1fll1nt

COrpo~;'Ili!:lll U.d. Ntu· [!elm .

M:.C Ltd. ~I!~i

:Sll!l~ ~ ClLIor.fL~

S'JIW 1" • .5!!JNi;\'i.Y.lo; (;!j ilt- J'n'w~)

[)~ i'Jlo!.ill~ C. 1)~!.Ji

Sill'll L. :R .. BI»LS~ Mf~l'WiIIr~)

:911111 J. X_I".~5.'!.iJ·

l8uilIdin~: MiJl&i:il'l.I.$ .(t!ldi "Ii:thDi;llo.s:1 PfO.n1i:lti.;.n ~.iitil.

NtiI!J' :1JIdh1

~!'it 'Coip(l~!i'(in (Iii' ~n~!! iUmltErl. ~CM" :OO.hi

SI'!lI.mF:.j;: .. ~~"'_'~

SJI&I Mi. K. IullJjIl!lD!,I. MI~'I'I~t~~·

,~Ij.;1 IE. N. MI;I!l'''I~'

iOH, :So J~ GI!"~lm ~/I.rrfJ'W;llr~l

ME.lolrlj~ S!>l!~"'fi'

O!U ~ (Oiio .. j- VlI.rc-.r:nw!.'~.)

O~ B.K. ~.I,(j

51111i S. K ~.lil. (AlloI'mrr.'d

C1I1IP' .&lGi;oo;,.iR ~~IJoI}

;S.i:.ftlImID'l~i F~;I:O;W; {S&'S). (.MI£nw.Il.')

D.I; Ft .. ~I Kt; ~I!'I!

SJIRI Si.T...sUtlR ~~w.ji; (.o\fll.'mpw)

S:!I~ I MiilLWl ~.A 171&.";

Sua! ~1. Ot.~xl~I~lIi'I.'u ... (A1rff.~I1\~)

~~Iiol (o..tDD) Qo,'\&.'W)

l!)u"!J'rt Dilt)!:ll,'-lllll ~CM;oD:~ ~\NW&S} &lilolf,.!'CZ\d\'i.')

..

[lfi .fl.. IK. O!IJ,mli:J.i-:I::

SIll!~ ,I". K. S""' .... Hl,i.lI'

SlI&I.Su!fIl.. M.oalhl&"l·WIE~!<II').

Sm:i V. :!h_V;.sml~r.;g,j

5100 R. P; Snootl (A1w.:-~d

DR. VljI(ii,L K,"'-l.I.R

$_ MI,,'!(!Wi M''!'llIl.1it Mli'~m':Jrr).

SI'OJ S. A. P.:~I:;;'I

S1u!J M1.U.. S1IJi!i (IlJ~.~J

SilKI A. II<. ,JI!lW

SIOO iM. C. M;1VI'Wii. MItt.~rt')

CQ~OI Tezhn(ljilt~ I"vt !!.i;d. :Ktj]k~~

GIl n~l1IWIifJ;n tnd\!$ifY De.~IQ.~~1 ec.llll~ jj •. Nil ..... · I!);::!~

Fl Y .Ii,!b 'ilIi Ii DE ~ PiJ'{I,gmnllQC. ;Dq;m~~i ()r SciJ:I!QC &. ·Thdhngr~. ih"tw f.!i::lhi

'I3'M!i!IlDti rfldi!!, UHliloo. MlJm~.i

...

H(I!lDrlig, ~ I(Jr~ 1k1->C;10iP~1:iI CO'rplIt15lkil!!

UmiMd. I\kw" Dellil

~i!ril!5n IIliU~ !!of M.~!. N~I'~':lr

lTtd~ I'll IllSl'il!#i~ D'f T~.;;Iu:>iI'IQ.8:;. fl:oorm ~~iTln 1R:.u;:ot!:!: Coi'l~u, New iOelhi

fl"iHii!l1l1l (!Jr.' lRe5E.tJi\:b. Ilk¥c.I.€I.llIDil1i[ &. T:rmni!f!fl. (If Ct:f~iru~Liill! ';i'i'!!k.~roJ

liir!~iy_~ I1iIt SoHd, W,1i!lr.: 'Reiif,Mch ,&, '~tg,Gi,~~ ~Dni:t.

Vi j:;]j,:il."1 JISlJ:nilii

MI'tilI'it!l OrniC'n[;; • .ttI. (_;~ml~

M:iliiltrfr &igj~r :SC11'l'i(:tr::. F.n£iiiot:r-in.OIiier~ Uflill.;:h • .... '!Il11 1'1 Q'., ~ ew I)::! M

Mirri&It." (If' ~(!~ TUll1!p:rn ,;.t Hi:gli\l!1!Y~. N'~w [kllli

OCL ~II4J:r I..iJillltd. Nm>!' [J;::lbi

~Ii,(: W~ ~IJ'iAIn:i'J'I. ~~tm~t ",r l"l1Iml I\":Idy (lK'.cfI"!ii

111;. \'. CUkk,ge ,ill' f~ioott.lir.fl .• ~~ii~l~ Ii1Gg:,;mt.. lD8i~ ~ S!:L."I{)nrool ~i~.3!IOO ~Mini.:tl~ ¢ iRaiL - JP). l_iJ~kOO'!l;'

J'il~p.I"Ii'.s't.ri',!if'!~rsJ' :S1I!l~ J. !P.'_ O~i:

SIII'IJ fl . .,;:., JMiJ:IIll~ {.!IJf~'fflIl~}

CiI}iJ!iI_M.!I.No & M.!.~Illl'«l iDuw:"ro~ Slild v.. AlIi'L KI,"",Uiil (ArU-.!"-.lllJtot}

Si-lid S. S. iDA:s,

,SHu :M,iI:n'l. H ... ~;\.s; MJrli'i'l'!iIIJt'}

Sial J:... N. ,\n~

SI!IU :D._ SIlJ~'~""joI (MI"'~'!"~

IJ'»lw S. K Kill'S!.

SU:JIIll'J.I'v il:»JoI!EY,\I,

DmlJ..·(?I1I (A.l'i'otJ1.1!lJ\ti}

:r»: N. 'k MilI.\'!;·I~llll.\

VlI, N. BI"'-.,Ii_nll ...... ,~,

S1ml N .. :K1.1Ja.o.~ "" f.lo]' fllo7Jd

S.jl~1 V, JhIli ~nm

,5.m;!r 'f,l,'L!JAiI K. fl.tiii}l!;l'l''I' CilfJcf~)

'~IH l.. 'B,- ,s,'litII_),II.I,

,SI>'iJi VOI;Hj~ ~[liAIL (.iL1'Iiimrm·d

SI!I1i A.. f!,I. D:iI!llW ruu.:

:5100 S. 'K. 'J:l\ijJ jAJ'~mlIt~l

:Sl!fll 'R_ C_ W,;jfu.l

VII, M. M. Au (JIrMt'Fi!ai~)

Sm" D_ K. K;\I\;'\!I>c.;o,

5111';1 JJ:.'R.. MI'J:X'" ~{Itnlo7Jt'~

Oil s, C. AIW .... I'I!O.'I.I.!'.

:su:'n.L ... ~I:Jq ,'j. El«il t>:mR {Dl$!l ...... l. fi.'!Ji.CJ,/T1\1'J! ~ISI.l:K MA~I"IIllIf~)

h'of'. i. ,:t. NM'l"'~JLI

Siii!iJi ft- M. ~H,!.'lUj"

Slikl V. K. Y';'\I;I,'o·;\ (Ajilt.l'lllllk).

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(Continued from second cover)

Proportioning of concrete mixes can be regarded as procedure set to proportion the most economical concrete mix for specified durability and grade for required site conditions.

As a guarantor of quality of concrete in the construction, the constructor should carry out mix proportioning and the engineer-in-charge should approve the mix so proportioned. The method given in this standard is to be regarded as the guideli nes only to arrive at an acceptable product, which satisfies the requirements of placement required with development of strength with age and ensures the requirements of durability.

This standard does not debar the adoption of any other methods of concrete mix proportioning.

In this revision, assistance has also been derived from ACI 2l1.1 (Reapproved 1997) 'Standard practice for selecting proportions for normal, heavyweight, and mass concrete", American Concrete Institute.

The composition of the Committee responsible for formulation of this standard is given in Annex C.

For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with IS 2; 1960 'Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised)'. The number of significant places retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.

Bureau of Indian Standards

BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and attending to connected matters in the country.

Copyright

BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations. Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.

Review of Indian Standards

Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of" the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of 'DIS Catalogue' and' Standards: Monthly Additions'.

This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc No.: CED 2 (7288).

Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amend No.

Date of Issue

Text Affected

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