Propiedades Fisicas Del Gas Natural (Graficas y Tablas)

INGENIERIA DE GAS NATURAL I Propiedades Fsicas
Physical Properties
This section contains a number of charts, correlations, and procedures for the prediction of physical properties of
hydrocarbons and components found with them. Fig. 23-1 lists the nomenclature used in this section. Fig. 23-2 is a
table containing frequently used physical properties for a number of hydrocarbons and other selected components.
Immediately following is a detailed list of references and footnoted explanation for the values in Fig. 23-2. Physical
properties for eighteen selected compounds can be found in GPA Standard 2145, Table of Physical Constants of
Paraffin Hydrocarbons and Other Components of Natural Gas.
Fig.3
Fig.4
Fig.5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
FIG. 8
FIG. 9
FIG. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
FIG.13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
Fig. 24
TABLA 2-10
Fraccin Factor de
Componente GPM
molar , yi conversin
H2O
H2S
N2
C1
CO2
C2
C3 27,4816
i-C4 32,626
n-C4 31,4433
i-C5 36,1189
n-C5 36,1189
i5 - C6 41,3897
C6 41,0157
C7 46,002
C8 51,0516
C9 56,1354
C10 61,2298
= =
FIG. 25
FIG. 26
Fig. 27
FIG. 2-28
TABLA 2-12
FIG. 29
FIG. 30
FIG. 31
FIG. 32
Fig. 33
Planilla: Determinacin del estado de una mezcla de hidrocarburos

Presin: lpca
Temperatura: F
TABLA 2-14
Fraccin Constante
Componente Zi/Ki Zi * Ki
molar , Zi "Ki"
H2S
N2
C1
CO2
C2
C3
i-C4
n-C4
i-C5
n-C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
= = =
Ecuacin para el Clculo de la Separacin

Instantnea de los Hidrocarburos
F=L+V F = 1,0 L + V = 1,0
F.z i = moles del componente i en la carga.
V.y i = moles del componente i en el gas.
L.x i = moles del componente i en el lquido
yi
F*z i = L*x i + V*y i Ki F = 1,0
xi
zi = L*x i zi = x i * (L + V*K)i
n n
zi
xi
zi
xi = 1,0
L V * Ki i 1 i 1 L V * Ki
Punto de Burbujeo:
yi yi
zi = L*x i + V*yi Ki xi
xi Ki
yi L
zi = L*( ) + V*yi zi = yi [( ) + V]
Ki Ki
n n
zi * Ki
y L V * K
i 1
i
i 1
= 1,0
i
Cuando L = 1,0 y V = 0
n n
yi zi * Ki 1,0
i 1 i 1
n n
zi
xi
i 1 i 1 L V * Ki
Punto de roco: cuando L = 0 y V = 1,0

n n
zi
xi
i 1 i 1 Ki
1,0
FIG. 2-34
FIG. 2-35
FIG. 2-36
FIG. 2-37
ANEXOS
CALCULO DE LA TEMPERATURA Y PRESION PSEUDOCRITICA
Correccin por contaminantes
PscTsc
Psc
Tc = Tc - ;
Tsc B(1 B)
CALCULO DEL FACTOR DE COMPRESIBILIDAD Z

Papay (1968):
Gopal (1977):
PODER CALORIFICO
TENSION SUPERFICIAL

Propiedades Fisicas Del Gas Natural (Graficas y Tablas)

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Propiedades Fisicas Del Gas Natural (Graficas y Tablas)

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INGENIERIA DE GAS NATURAL I Propiedades Fsicas

Planilla: Determinacin del estado de una mezcla de hidrocarburos

Ecuacin para el Clculo de la Separacin

F=L+V F = 1,0 L + V = 1,0

F.z i = moles del componente i en la carga.

V.y i = moles del componente i en el gas.

L.x i = moles del componente i en el lquido

Punto de roco: cuando L = 0 y V = 1,0

CALCULO DE LA TEMPERATURA Y PRESION PSEUDOCRITICA

Correccin por contaminantes

CALCULO DEL FACTOR DE COMPRESIBILIDAD Z

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