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SULlT 55/1
55/1 I!i
SCIENCE ..~~.
Kertas 1
°90S ~
PKPSM
1 jam

PERSIDANGAN KEBANGSAAN PENGETUA-PENGETUA


SEKOLAH MENENGAH MALAYSIA (PKPSM) KEDAH

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
PENILAIAN MENENGAH RENDAH 2010

SCIENCE
Kertas 1

Satu Jam

JANGAN SUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DISERITAHU

1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.

2. Soaian dalam Bahasa Inggeris mendahului soaian yang sepadan dalam Bahasa Melayu .

3. Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman belakang kertas soaian ini.

Kertas soaian ini mengandungi 37 halaman bercetak

[Lihat sebelah
55/1 SULlT
SULIT 2 55/1j*k

INFORMATlON FOR CANDlDATES


MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON

I. This question paper consists of 40 questions.


Kenas soa/all illi lIIellgalldl/llgi 40 soa/all.

2. Answer all questions.


Jau'ab semua soa/all.

3. Each question is foliowed by four alternative answers, A, B, e and D. For each question,
choose one answer only. Blacken your answer on the objective answer shee t provided.
Tiap-liap soa/all diikwi o/el! elllpm pi/il!all jal\'apall. iaill/, A, B, e dall D . Bagi seliap
soo/all. pilil! salli jal\'a{Jall sal!aja. Hiralllkan jOll'afJall anda pada kenas jall'apall objekliJ
.\'allg disediakall.

4. Ir you wish to change yo ur answer. erase the blackened mark that you have made. Then
blacken the new answer.
Jika allda I!endak lIIelll/kar jOll'apal1. padaliikali lallda ya ll g ,e/al! dibllal. Kellllldial/
I!ilC/ll/kal/ jaH'apall yallg bam.

5. The diagrams in the questions provided are nOI clrawn to scale uniess stated.
Rajal! .ral/g //Iel/giril/gi soo/al/ lidak di/llkis //Iel/gikw ska/a kecllali dil/yarakall.

6. You may use a non-programmable scie ntific calcu lator.


AI/da dibellarkall //Iel/ggl/I/akall ka/kll/alor saill lijik ral/g lidak bo/el! diprogra//l.

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1 The following statement shows one of the outcomes in scientitic investigation.


Pemyataall berikllllllelllllljllkkall salli hasi/ da/alll pellyiasatall sailllifik.

Sall dissolves faster in water at higher temperature


Carolii /anll/ebih cepat da/mll air .\'allg slIhllllya /ebih lillggi

Which of the following is the step involved in making the statemeilt?


Allrara /allgkah beriklll vallg liialiakah lerliIJal da/alll lIIelllbllnl pemyataalllerseblll?

A Stating the problem


Pernyataan masa/ah

B Making conciusian
Melllbllal kesilllpll/all

C Collecting data
MellglllllplI/ data

D Analysing dat3
MellRanalisa daw

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SULlT 4 55/1j*k

2 Diagrum I ,hows lhe Slruclure of an animal eelI.


Rajal! I 11Il'l1l1lljukkllll slruklllr sellrahl'an.

J
K
L

Diagram
Raja" I

Which of the 1'0110\\ ing i, labelled conectly')


AI11Or(l beriklll yang 111C1/1Oko11 (h/abel dengal/ bewl'!

J K L

A Nuelcu, Cytopla,m Cell membrane


Nllk/ell.1 SilOpla.\I//(/ Melllbrall ,el

R Cytopla . . rn eeli membranc Nuclcu:',


SilOpla\ll/{/ Melllbral/ sel Nl/kielis

C Cell mcmbrane Nueleus Cell wall


Mel1lhrall sel Nilk/eliS Dil/dil/g sel

D Nueleu, Cytoplasm Ccll wall


NIIkielis Siroplasl11t1 Dilldil/g sel

3 Which of the following b the ad\anwge of keeping petroleul1l ga, in liquid form?
All/ara heriklll. -"al1M manakah /...elebilllll/ l11enyimpol/ gas peTra/eU1I1 do/am bellflfk ('ecair?

A The ga . . burns wilh le . . . . sool


Ga.\ ml'mbakar dellgllll jelliga .rang sedikir

B The ga .. ., can burns more easily


Gas hoIeit memhokar den ga II lebi" mlldoll

e Ea-,y for lran<.,p0rLation and slorage


Mllda" III/liik diallgkw dal/ disillll'tlll

D The ga, can produee more heat energy


Gas elajJm ml!nglwsi/kllll lebill renaga haba

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4 Diagram 2 shows substances in three states of maller.


Rajal! 2 lIIellulljukkall balwlI dalalll 1iga keadaall.jirilll.

ro Gold ring Distilled waler Soil


einein emas Air sulillg Talloll

Diagram 2
Rajall 2
Which of the following shows the arrangemelll of particles in the three substanee,'1
Ailiara berikw, yang lI/ollakah mellltl/jukkon SlI5WIOII :,arah da/al1l /)alwlI-balwll lersehw?

x y z
A
• 0
GB ~L?
•0
0 ·0
Oo
B

~L?
•0 0

e
.0

Oo ·0 GB
V GB ~L?
D
• 0
V
GB .0
0 ·0
Oo

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5 Diagram 3 , hows lhe composilion of gases in air.


Raja" 3 melllllljllkkall kamposisi gas-gas da/alll IIdara.

e
D

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

e
Which of lhe labeJled componenl A. B. and D supports combuslion and is needed for respiralion ?
e
Kompollell ber/ahel A, B, dall D wlIIg mallakah mellvoKollg pembakarall dall diper/llkall lililIIk
respirasi?

6 The following informalion shows the properlies of a gas in air.


Mak/llmal berikulmelllllljukkall sifal-sifm gas da/am udara.

• Turns lime waler c10udy


Mellukarkall air kaplIrlllelljadi kenth

• Extinguishes a burning spl inter


Memadamkal1 kayu uji berllyala

• Changes lhe colour of lilmus paper from blue la red


Menukarkan warnCl kenas li,mllS dari hint ke merah

The gas which has lhe properties lisled above is


Gas YllI lR 111empuIlyai si/at seperli .vang dinyatakon di mas ialah

A hydrogen
hidrogell
B carbon dioxide
karholl dioksida
C nilrogen
nirrogen
D oxygen
oksigell

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7 Diagram 4 shows a boy Ihrowing a ball up and an 01 her boy on Ihe [irsl iloor of Ihe building is ealehing
il.
Rajah 4 lIlelllllljllkkall seorallg blldak lelaki lIlelalllbullgkall sebiji bola dall seorc/ng blldak lelaki lain
lIlenangkap bola ilU di lillgkal salu sebllah baliguliali.

Diagram 4
Rajal! 4

What energy ehange is involved in this activilY?


Apakah peruhallon rellaga yang tertibar dalam aktivir; ini?

A The kinetie energy of Ihe ball is ehanged 10 potential energy


Tenago khletik bola iru diubah me/~jadj leI/aga keupayaan

B The pOlenlial energy of the ball is changed 10 kinelic energy


Tel/aga keupayaon hala il/{ diubah melljadi !enaga kinelik

e The ehemieal energy of the ball is ehanged 10 pOlential energy


Tel10ga kimia bola ilU diubah Illenjadi le"aga kellpayaall

D The kinelic energy of Ihe ball is ehanged 10 ehemieal energy


Tellaga killelik bola i,u diubah lIlelljadi lellaga killlia

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8 Diagram 5 shows a beaker containing hot wate!".


Rajail 5 lIIell/llljukkan sebllail bikar vang lIIengandllngi air ponas.

Cardboard
Kadbod

Coppcr pime Hot \Vater


Kepinga11 kuprul11 ... - • - - --
I- - -
Air panas

Diagram 5
Rajail 5

How is heat lost from the beaker"J


Bagailllanokail Iwba iiilanI! dari bikar?

A By conduction and convection


Melalui kondllksi dan perolakan

B By conduelion and radiation


Me/alu; kOl/duks; dall sinorall

e By convection and radiation


Me/allli "ero/akan dan silloral1

D By radiation
Me/allli sinoron

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9 Diagram 6 shows the physical processes involved in the change in state of maller.
Rajah 6 lIIelllllljllkkan proses Jizikal .rong [erlihar dcllam peruhahan keadaan jiri",.

Liquid

~
e ecair

sv G
Solid
Pepejal
• [][J Gas

Diagram 6
Raja" 6

The changes in states of maller invalve the absorption or release of heat.


Which of the following is true'
Peruhahan keadaall jiri//l//leliharkall pell.l'erapall alalt pe//lhehasall haba.
Alltara berikut, yang manakah bellar?

Process in vol ved Heat absorbed / Heat released


Proses yang (erlihat Haba diserap / Haba dibebaskan

L M L M

A Melting Sublimatian Absarbed Released


Pencairan Pe//lejalwapclIl Diserap Dibebaskall

B Melting Sublimation Released Absorbed


Pencairoll PelllejallVapall Dibebaskan Diserap

e Sublimation Melting Absorbed Released


Pell1ejalwapan Pencaira/7 Diserap Dibebaskan

D Sublimation Melting Released Absorbed


Pellleja/ll'apall Pencairan Dibebaskall Diserap

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10 Diagram 7 shows the absorption of heat by IWO differenl surfaees.


Rajah 7 mell1mjukkall penyerapall IIaba olell dlla permukaall yallg berbeza.

Carbon dioxide
Karboll dioksida

Painled black - Paimed while


Dieat IIil(//1I Dieat pIIliII

Heal
Haba

Beaker M _. Lime \Vater _ _~ Beaker N


Bikar M
.. "'_1--- Airkapur -_ .. _.
Bikar N

Diagram 7
Rajall 7

Whieh of lhe following observation and eonelusion is lrue?


Alltara beriklll, pelllerllaliall dall kesimpltlan iilanakali .vallg bellar?

Observalion Conelusion
Pelllerhatian Kesimpulon

A Lime water in bOlh beakers lUrn c10udy at BOlh surfaees are good heal radialors
lhe same time Kedua-dua permukaall adalall pellyillar
Air kap"r di kedlla-dlla bikar bertllkar Iwba yallg baik
menjadi keruh pada lJlasa YClIlg sama

B Lime water in beaker M turns c10udy first Blaek surfaee is a good heal absorber
Air kapIIr di dalalll bikar M bertllkar Penllllkaall IIil(//1I adalah pellyerap Iwba
melljadi ken,II dall"lu mllg baik

e Li me water in beaker N turns eloudy first White surfaee is a good heat absorber
Air kapIIr di dalam bikar N berlllkar lIIenjadi Penllllkaall plllill adalall pellyerap Iwba
keruh dalllllll yallg baik

D Lime water in beaker N turns c10udy first White surfaee is a good heat radiator
Air kapIIr di dalam bikar N bertukarmelljadi Penllukaall plIIill adalah pellyillar haba
kuuh dalllllll yallR baik

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II Diagram 8 shows an experiment set-up to study one of the properties of sound.


Rajah 8 mellulljukkall satu eksperimen dijalallkall /IIl/uk mengkaji salah satu sifal bunyi.

Diagram 8
Rajah 8

Which of the following is the application of the property studied in daily life?
Alltara "eriklit, vallg manakah aplikasi sifat ,vang dikaji dalam kehidupan seharian ?

A Plueking a taut guitar string


Memetik tali gilar .vallg tegang

B Determining the depth of the sea bed


Menentukall kedalaman dasor law

e Giving a speech in a hall


Memberi ueapa n di dalam dewan

D Install earpet in einema hall


Memasan g pennaidani di (Jalam pan88tmg wayang

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12 Diagram 9 shows a class of food .


Rajah 9 lIIelllllljukkan salu ketas liiakaliali.

Diagram 9
Raja" 9

The main fun clion of lhe class of food is to


FUllgsi wallla kelas makanan tersebut ialah untuk

A form slrong bones and leelh


lII elllbellluk tulang dan gigi yallg kl/at

B prevent conslipation
mellcega h sembelit

e build new lissues


membinCl tisu haru

D act as heal insulator


bertilldak sebagai penebar "aba

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13 Diagram 10 shows processes in the human digeslive system.


Rajal! 10 lIIellunjukkall proses- proses da/am siSlem pencernaan manusia.

Peristalsis
Perisla/sis
... Absorption of
protein
Absorption of
digested food I'"
Absorption of
water
Pellyerapall Pellyerapan Penyerapan air
prOleiil makanan
tereerna

Diagram to
Rajal! 10

Which of the following shows the correct sequence of organs involved in the processes?
AilIara berikul, yallg liiallakaI! melllllljukkall SUSl/l101l yallg betu/ organ-organ yang ler/ibal
d(i/am proses-proses tersebut?

A Small intestine ~ Large intestine~ Oesophagus ~ Stomach


Usus keci/ Usus besar Esajagus Penll

B Large intestine~ Oesophagus ~ Stomach~ Small intestine


USIlS besar Esajagus PenH Usus kecil

e Oesophagus ~ Stomach ~Small intestine ~ Large intestine


EsoJagus Peru( USIIS kecil Usus besar

D Stomach ~Small intestine ~ Large intestine~ Oesophagus


Perlll Usus kecil Usus besar EsoJagus

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14 Diagram II shows classification of vertebrates,


Rajal! II lI1elllllljukkan pengketasan "erlebmlG,

Venebrates
VerrebmlG

Diagram II
Rajah II

Which of the following characteristics are true about animals in group X?


Amara berikw, yang Illanakah ciri-ciri yallg belll/ tenTallg haill'all da/alll klllllpu/an X?

A Have slimy scales and lay eggs


Mell/punyai sisik ber/endir dan bertelllr

B Have webbed legs and lay eggs


Melllpullyai kaki berse/aput dan berte/llr

e Have fur and give birth to their young


Mell/pullyai bU/1I dalllll e/ahirkall allak

D Have dry seales and give birth to their young


Mell/prmyai sisik kerillEt dalllll e/ahirkall allak

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JS Diagram 12 shows an interaetion between two living organisms.


Rajal! 12 melllllljllkkall illteraksi all/ara dua orgallisma hidup.

Diagram 12
Rajah 12

What type of interaetion is represcnted by Diagram 12?


Apakah jellis illteraksi .vallg dill'akili olel! Rajal! 12?

A Commensalism
Komensal isme

B Prey-predator
Mallgsa dall pemallgsa

C Competition
Persaillgall

D Mutualism
Miilitalisine

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16 Diagram 13 shows the now of energy in a si mple food web.


Rajall 13 melllllljllkkall alirall renaga d{i/am sirarallmakanan ringkas.

t
s
Diagram 13
Rajall 13

Which organi sm is the producer"J


Organisma yallg mallakah pengeluar?

A Q
B R
e p

D S

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17 Diagram 14 shows the electrolysis of water.


Rajah 14 melllllljllkkall eleklrolisis air.

GasX 0"
Gas Y
GasX ," 0
GasY

-+-- Water +dilute sulphuric acid


Anode
Air + asid sulfurik cair
Anod
\:...:... ...:....:~'="-- Calhode
L..-_..,Katod

Diagram 14
Rajah 14

Whic h of the following shows the eorreet eonfirmation test s for gas X and Y?
Allrara berikw yallg mallakah lIjiall pellgesahall .vallg belllllllllllk gas X dall Y?

Gas X Gas Y

A Limc wa)er tums cloudy Red !itmus paper lUms blue


Air kapllr melljadi keruh Kenas lilmus merah berluka,- menjadi biru

B A !ighted splinter is put out A glowing wooden splinter is ignited


Kayu uji berllyala padam Kayu Il}; berbara menyala

e A glowing wooden splinter is ign ited Lime water tums cloudy


Ka\,I/ '(ii berbara mellyala Air kapl/r melljadi kerll"

D A g lowing wooden splinter is ignited A 'pop' sound is produced with a lighted


Kayu Ilji berbara mellyala splinter
BI/Ilyi '1'01" dilwsilkclI/ del/gall kavlI lIji
berllyala

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18 The graph shows the solubility of four different substances at different temperatures.
Graf menunjukkan kererlarutan empat bahan berlainan pada suhu yang berbeza.

Solubility in 100 mi water / g


Kererlarutan dalam lOO mi air / g
w
,/
80 1/
70
60 ;---
...-- X
./ / L
50 V-
40 --- i- V _z .
l,.;.....-' 17 ~
.....- ---_.. .._.. ._.
30
20
V _. '· 7 -
V
10
o
o 10 20 30 40 50 60

Temperature / °e
Suhu / °e

Which of the substance is most affected by temperature when it dissolves?


Bahan yang manakah paling dipengaruhi oleh suhu semasa me/arut?

A Z

B Y

e x
D W

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SULIT 55/1
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19 The following word equation shows the neutralisation reaetion between hydroehlorie acid and
substanee X.
Persamaan perkaraan berikur menunjllkkan rindak balas peneurralan anrara asid hidroklorik dan
balzan X.
Hydroehlorie acid + X ~ Y + water

Asid Izidroklorik + X ~ Y + air

X and Y represent
X dan Y mewakili

X Y

A sodium hydroxide sodium eh loride


narriwn hidroksida nQtrium klorida
B ealeium earbonate ealcium eh loride
kalsiwn karbonal kalsillm k/arida
e zinc zine ehloride
zink zink klorida
D eopper sulphate eopper ehloride
kuprum suifal kuprum klorida

20 Diagram 15 shows an empty aerosol ean.


Rajah 15 //lelllllljllkkan saLU lin aerosol kosong.

Diagram 15
Rajah 15

Whieh of the following will happen if the aerosol ean is exposed to the Sun?
Anlara beriklll, yang manakah akan berIakli jika lin aerosol illl terdedah kepada cahaya marahari?

A The size of the gas particles will inerease


Sai;; ;;arah gas akan berrall/bah

B The pressure inside the ean beeomes lower than the atmospherie pressure
Tekanan dalam rin menjadi rendah daripada lekanan almosfera

e The attraetive foree between gas particles in the ean increases


Daya rarikan amara zarah-zarah gas dalam lin benall/bah
D The k.inetie energy of gas particles in the ean increases
Tenaga kinerik ;;a rah- zarah gas dalam rin berrambah
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21 Diagram 16 shows an inseetieide spray that is punetured at positian W, X, Y and Z.


Rajah 16 mellulljukkall salu pellyembur raculI serangga yang dilebuk pada kedudukan W, X, Y dan Z.

w y z
x

Plunger
Oll/bah -- --~- _.

Inseetieide
Racun serallgga

Diagram 16
Rajah 16

The hale that does not affeet the normal funetioning of the spray is at positian
Lubang yang lidak mempengaruhi filllgsi penyembur berada pada kedudukan

A X
B W
e Y
D Z

22 Diagram 17 shows the extension of a spri ng when a laad of 10 N is hung to il.


Rajah 17 mellulljukkall pemalljangan salu spriilg apabila salu beball JO N diganl1lng padallya.

5cm

Diagram 17
Rajah 17

What is the length of the spring if a load of 30 N is hung from it?


Apakah panjang spriilg jika beban 30 N digamullg padanya?

A 6em
B gem
e 10cm
D II cm

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23 Diagram IS shows astudent with a mass of 50 kg carrying a box with a mass of 5 kg.
He walks up the stairs in JO seconds.
Raja" IS' menunjukkan seorang pelajar berjisim 50 kg membawa sebuah karak berjisim 5 kg.
Pelajar ilu menaiki lallgga ilU dalam masa 10 saat.

3.0m

4.0 m

Diagram IS
Rajah IS

Calculate the power generated by the man.


HiIullgkan kuasa yang dijanakall olei! le/aki ill/.
I I kg = 10 N I

A 165 W

B 220W

C 275 W

D 150W

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24 Diagram 19 show s the support system of three different organisms.


Raja" 19 mellLlnjllkkall sistem sokongan tiga organisilla yang berbeza.

Horse Beetle Earthworm


KlIda Kumban eaeill tanah

Diagram 19
Rajah 19

Which of the following shows correctly the support system of the organisms?
Amara beriklll yang manakah mellllnjllkkall sistelll sokongan organisina yallg betul?

A Endoskeleton ExoskelelOn Hydroskeleton


Rallgka dalam Rallgka IlIar Rallgka hidrostatik

B Hydroskeleton Endoskeleton Exoskeleton


Rallgka i1idrostatik Rangka dalam Rangka IlIar

e Endoskeleton H ydroskelelOn Exoskeleton


Rallgka dalam Rallgka hidrostmik Rallgka IlIar

D Hydroskeleton Exoskeleton Endoskeleton


Rallgka hidrostmik Ral/gka luar Rallgka dalam

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25 Diagrarn 20 shows the from and side views of two cars.


Rajah 20 lI1el1unjukkal1 pandallgan sisi dan pandangan depan dua buah kerera.

CarP
Kereta P

CarQ
Kerera Q

Diagrarn 20
Rajah 20

Which of the following staternent is true about the stabi lity of the cars?
Anrara pemyataall berikut yang manakah bellar tenrang kestabiian kereta-kereta lersebut?

A Car Q is rnore stable than car P because it is higher


Kereta Q {ebih srabil daripada kereta P keralia kereta Q lebih tinggi

B Car P is rnore stable than car Q because it can move faster


Kereta P lebih stabil daripada kereta Q keralia kereta P boleh bergerak lebih palltas

C Car Q is less stable than car P because it has a lower centre of gravity
Kereta Q kurang stabil daripada kereta P keraila kereta Q lI1empullyai pusat graviti yang
lebih relldah

D Car P is rnore stable than car Q because it has wider base area
Kerera P lebih srabil daripada kereta Q kerlma kereta P lI1empunyai luas tapak yallg {ebih
lebar

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26 Diagram 21 shows an objeet with a mass of 500 g hanging on arad in equilibrium.


Rajah 21 lIlenlll1jukkan sebuah objek berjisilll 500 g diganlllng pada sebalang rod
dalam keadaan seimbang.

) 30 cm ) '--20 cm

Diagram 21
Rajah 21

Which of the following shows the correet reading of the spring balanee?
Ant~a berikul yang manakah memmjukkan bacaol1 yang hetliI pada lIeraca spriII!!?

A e
N N

:lf
4-=
2-
3
4
51 t 5 -

B D

N N
2-
3
4
5
:n
15~

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SULIT 25 55/1

27 Diagram 22 shows an application of the principle of lever.


Raja" 22 lIlellulljukkall saIu aplikasi pril1sip luas.

Hinges
Ellsse!

Diagram 22
Raja" 22

Which of the following statement is true about the lever?


Amara pernyaraan berikw yallg manakah bellar temallg ilias fersebw?

A A large effon is lIsed to overcome a smallload


Salli daya yallg besar digllllakall l/lllllk iileligalasi salli beball yallg keeil

B The effon and the load act in the same direction


Daya dan beboll berlilldak pada aralt vallg sallla

e The load is between the fulcrum and the effon


Beban lerlelak di ailIara Julkruiil dall dava

D The door operates based on the principle of third class lever


Pilllu illl berrilldak berdasarkall prillsip Ilias kelas keliga

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28 Diagram 23 shows structure X in the human respiratory system.


Rajall 23 lIIelllll1jukkan slruklllr X eia/aili siSlelll respirasi mallllsia.

Diagram 23
Rajall 23

Which or the following process takes place in structure X?


Amara proses beriklll yang manakoll ber/aku eia/aili slmklur X'J

A Breathing
Pemafasan

B Gaseous exchange
Perttlkaran gas

e Transport of oxygen
Pengangkulan oksigen

D Transport or water vapour


Pengangklllan lI'ap air

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29 Diagram 24 shows the cross-section of human heart.


Rajal! 24 mellulljllkkall kera/all relllas jalllullg manlls;a.

e
A

D
B

Diagram 24
Rajah 24

Which of the valve in Diagram 24 prevents the backflow of oxygenated blood to the heart?
Illjap yallg manakah da/am Rajall 24 melleegah pengaUrall balik darah beroks;gen ke
jantung?

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SULIT 28 55/1j*k

30 Diagram 25 shows the path taken by water and minerai salts in a plant.
Rajah 25 lIIelllllljllkkall lalllall air dall garall1l11illeral dalalll/lll11buhall.

~ ~~ ~
Soil Water vapour
Tallah
___
X__ _____Z____ Wap air

Diagram 25
Rajah 25

Which of the following represents X. Y and Z?


All/ara beriklll yallg liiallakah lIIewakili X. Y dall Z?

A1""-Y z
~

~
B

e
z

D
z
~

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31 Diagram 26 shows the human urinary system.


Raja" 26 mellulljukkall sistem urillari mallllsia.
p

Diagram 26
Raja" 26

Which of the following statement is true?


Amara pernyataan berikfll yang manakah bellar?

A R stores filtered urine


R menyimpan air kellcing .vang dirapis
B Q fjlters and drains urine
Q mellopis dan mengalirkall air kellcing
e P filters waste products in blood
P menapi.\' bahall bllangall dalam dara"
D S sends filtered urine out of the body
S mengJulI1tar air kel/cing ."allg ditapis ke/lIar dari had(lII

32 Diagram 27 shows the calendar for March 20 IO.


Raja" 27 melllllljllkkall kalelldar bagi blllan Mac 20 I O.

S M T W T F S
I 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 II 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31

Diagram 27
Raja" 27
Aremale experiences her ovulation on the 20'" of March. ealculme the date of her next
ovulation.
Seorallg ",allita mellgalami omiasiII.\,([ pada 20"b Mac. Hill/llgkan tariklI
pengo\'lllallllya -"allg berikwl1ya.

A 4 ," April
B 10 ," April
e 14 ," April
D 17 '" April
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33 Which of the following organism and its type of asex ual reproduction is matched
correctly?
Amara beriklll, yang Illanakah organisliia don jenis pembiakan aseks dipadankall
dengall berliI?

Organism Type of asexual reproduction


Or ollisliia lellis eliibiakan aseks
A
Vegetative reproduction
Pelllbiakall vegerarif

~
., . .. .
.. Binary fission
:, .,
Belahall dedlla

e
Regeneration
Pelljallaan semula

D
Budding
P ertullGSGIl

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34 Diagram 28 shows a fraetional distillation tower used in the petrochemieal industry to purify
petroleum.
Rajall 28 lIIelllllljllkkall mellara pelly"lillgall belperillgkar yang digllnakall da/alll illdl/stri
petrokill1ia IIl1tuk mellapis petroleumo

Fraetional distillatiol! tower


Mellara pell)'lIlillgall berperillgkat

Heated erude oil


Millyak IIIelitah dipallaskall

Diagram 28
Rajall 28

Compared to fraction Q, fraction P has


Berhalldillg dellgall peeallan Q, peeallall P lIIelllpulI)'ai
A larger moleeules
IIIoleklii yallg lehi" besar

B a higher viseosity
kelikatall yallg lebih tillggi

C a lower boiling point


takat didih yang lebih rendah

D a darker colour
wama yallg lebill gelap

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35 Diagram 29 shows the body weight gain based on gender.


Rajah 29 lIlellll/ljukkall perTamba/wll berar badall berdasm'kal/ jal/til/a,

Body we ight l kg
Berat badall / kg

60 x
54
y
52
48
44
40
38
32
2.
2'

I.
20

12


4

o
2 4 e 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22

Age 1 year
Diagram 29
Vmur 1 ra/1l1II
Rajah 29

Based on Diagram 29, which of the following is true?


Berdasarkal/ Rajah 29, yal/g mal/akah bellar?

Age leve l when the body weight ga in the same for


male and female
X y Peril/gkat umur bila pertambahal/ berat badal/
lelaki dall perempuall sama
( yearlrahull)

A Fema le Male
0-6
PereliltJuan Le/aki

B Male Female
PerempuQn
0-6
Lelaki

e Female Male
0-2
Pereilipuoll Lelaki

D Male Female
2-6
Lelaki PerenrpIIClJI

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36 Diagram 30 shows a parallei eire uit with two ide nti cal bulbs , R and S.
Rajah 30 mellllllj llkkall salli litar selari dellgan dua melllol mllg serupa, R dall S.

3V

.-----R~ II--I --------,1

Diagram 30
Raja" 30

The resistanee of eaeh bulb is 2 n. What is the reading of a mmeter A, ir the switeh in thi s cireu il is on?
Rilltangall seliap meil/oi iala" 2 n. Apaka" bacaall amllleler A, jika ." ,is dalalll Iita,. ini di"idupkall?

A 0.2 A

B 0.3 A

e 1. 2 A

D 1.5 A

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37 Diagram 31 shows five compasses placed around a bar magnetto determine the direction of its
magnetic field.
Raja" 31 lIIellulljukk{lIIlillla buah kOlllpas diletakkall sekelilillg sebllah lIIagllel bar //luuk
menewukan arah medali maglleluyo.

p Q

81 Magnet
18 81 Magnet
18
CD CD CD CD
8 8
R S

81 Magnel
18 81 Magnel
18
CD CD CD CD
8 8
Diagram 3 1
Rajah 31

Which of the following shows the correct direclions of the compasses needle?
Amara berikw, yang manakah melllmjukkall arah jorIIm kompas-kompas dengan bewl?

A P only
P sahaja

B R and S
R dall S

e Qand R
Q dall R

D P and S
P dall S

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38 Table I shows the fixture of fuses for four eleetrieal applianees.


Jad/lal I lIIen/lnj/lkkan pelllaselllgan fius bagi elllpat alal eleklrik.

Eleetrieal PowerlW VoltageN Fuse/A


applianee KuasaIW VoltaIIN Fil/s/A
Alat elektrik
Iron
1000 240 5
Selerika
Water heater
2200 240 JO
Pelllanas air
Stand fan
75 240 13
Kipas berdiri
Television
150 240 13
Televisve11

Table I
Jadl/al 1

Which of the following is fixed with a suitable fuse rating?


Al1Iara beriklll. relllg manakah lelah dipasang dengall Ililai }i/ls yallg ses/lai?

A Stand fan a nd television


Kipas berdiri dan te/evisyen

B lron and stand fan


Selerika dan kipas berdiri

e Watcr heater and television


PemanQs air don tele\'isyel1

D Iron and water heater


Selerika dan pemollas air

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39 Diagram 32 ,hows the galaxy Milky Way in which our Solar System is found.
Rajall 32 melllllljllkkall galaksi Bima Sakli dalam m({{{{{ lerdal'all/wI Sislem SI/ria kiw.

Diagram 32
Rajall 32

Tl1e Sun j, locmed al


Marallar; ferlefak di

A K
B L

e M

o N

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40 Whi e h of the ro llowing pairs is the application of teehnology in space exploration?


Amara herikul. pasangallllwnakalt adalah aplikmi rekllologi dalmll penerok{/{III
allgkasa lepas')

Teehnology Application
Tekllologi Aplikasi

A Space probcs Send images and data back to the Earth


Prob angkasa lepa.1 Mengltwrrar illlej dan dara "alik kr 811l11i

B Spaee shuttles Repair l11alfunctioned spacc probes


Kapal allgkasa IIlall[!,-alik Membaik I'ulih prob allgkasa lepas yang rosak

e Sate liites Launeil a space probc into space


Sarelir Melol1car pro/) ([ngkasa lepas kl' angkw.;a lepas

D Rockets Transport astronauts to sateliites


Roker Mellgangkw 1I11gkasmrllll kl' "are/ir

END OF QUESTION PAP.: R

55/1 © 2010
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN NEGERI KEDAH

SKEMA JAWAPAN SAINS PMR KERTAS 1 2010


Sub Topik Q A R S T Rajah Jadual
F1
1.2 Steps in scienctific investigation 1 B 1
2.1 Cells 2 A 1 1
3.4 The use of properties of matter in everyday life 3 C 1
4.2 Elements, compounds and mixtures 4 A 1 1
5.1 The composition of air 5 D 1 1
5.2 The properties of oxygen and carbon dioxide 6 B 1
6.1 The various forms and sources of energy 7 A 1 1
7.2 Heat flow and its effect 8 B 1 1
7.3 The effect of heat on matter 9 A 1 1
7.5 Absorbing and giving out heat 10 B 1 1
F2
8.8 Sound and hearing 11 B 1 1
9.1 Classes of food 12 B 1 1
9.3 Digestive system in human 13 C 1 1
10.1 Organisms and their classification 14 A 1 1
11.2 Interdependence among living organisms 15 B 1 1
11.3 Food web 16 C 1 1
12.2 Composition of water 17 D 1 1
12.4 Solution and solubility 18 D 1 1
12.5 Acid and alkali 19 A 1 1
13.1 Air pressure 20 D 1 1
13.2 Application of the principle of air pressure 21 B 1 1
14.2 Measurement of force 22 D 1
14.5 Application of power 23 A 1
15.1 Support systems in animals 24 A 1
16.1 Stability 25 D 1
17.1 Levers 26 C 1 1
Appreciating the innovative efforts in the design of
17.2 27 C 1 1
machines to simplify work
F3
18.1 Human breathing mechanism 28 B 1 1
19.1 Transport system in humans 29 D 1 1
19.3 Transport system in plants 30 C 1 1
20.2 Human urinary system 31 C 1 1
21.4 The menstrual cycle 32 D 1 1
21.1 Understanding Sexual and Asexual Reproduction 33 C 1 1
23.5 Natural fuel resources and their importance 34 C 1 1
22.1 The pattern of human growth 35 B 1 1
24.3 Measuring electricity 36 D 1 1
24.8 Magnetism 37 C 1
25.6 Functions of fuse and earth wire 38 D 1 1
26.2 The stars and the galaxies in the Universe 39 B 1 1
Developments in the field of astronomy and space
27.1 40 A 1
exploration
19 13 8 29 2

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