0 1 2 0 2 1

1 3 4 4 3 2
1) If A= , B= , find 2A+3B. Ans.

1 3 1 2 0 2
2) If A= 2 5 4 and B= 2 1 5 find X such that 2A + 3B - 2X = 0. Ans. / /
1 6 1 0 2 4
2 3 1 2 6 2
3) If A= 0 5 6 , B= 4 1 3 , find AB and BA. Ans. ,
2 4 2 6 1 0

4) If A = 0 1 , B= 1 0
2 3 2 3
, find AB and BA. What is your inference about it? Ans. ,

5) If A = 3 1
, show that A -5A + 7I=0.
1 2
1 2 3
6) Compute A - 3A +9I, if I is a unit matrix of order 3 and A = 2 3 1 . Ans.
3 1 2
1 1 0 4 1 0
7) If A = 2 1 3 and B= 2 3 1 , show that (AB) =B A .
4 1 8 1 1 1
2 1 4
8) If A= x 0 1 is a singular matrix, find the value of x. (Det of a matrix is 0, that matrix is called singular matrix)
1 2 0
9) FIND THE AD JOINT AND INVERSE IF EXISTS OF THE FOLLOWING MATRICES.
0 8 2
1. 3 9 5 Ans. ;-1/12
6 0 6
1 1 1 / /
2. 2 3 3 Ans. ; / / /
6 2 1 / / /
4 3 3
3. 1 0 1 Ans. ;
4 4 3
1 2 3
4. 2 1 4 Ans. ;-1/8
3 2 1
1 1 1
5. 2 1 3 Ans. ;-1/8
4 0 5
0 3 1
6. 4 2 3
5 3 7
0 3 1
7. 4 1 5 ANS: ,
3 1 7
1 1 3
8. 1 3 3 ANS: ,
2 4 4
1 2 2
9. 1 3 0 ANS: ,
0 2 1
1 2 2
10. 2 1 2 ANS: ,
2 2 1
2 2 4
11. 2 3 2 ANS: ,
1 1 1
 4 3 3
12. 1 0 1 ANS: , 1/1
4 4 3
1 0 2
$
13. 3 4 5 Ans: ,
2 3 1
1 2 2
14. 1 3 5 Ans: ,
2 7 4

10). SOLVE THE FOLLOWING SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS USING DETERMINATES (CRAMMERS RULE)

1. X+2Y-Z = -3, 3X+Y+Z = 4, X-Y+2Z = 6 Ans. X=1 Y=-1 Z=2

2. 3X+Y+2Z = 3, 2X-3Y-Z = -3, X+2Y+Z = 4 Ans. X=1 Y=2 Z=-1

3. X+Y+Z = 8, 3X+5Y-7Z = 14, X-Y+2Z = 6 Ans X=5, Y= , Z=

4. 2X-3Y+Z = -1, X+4Y-2Z = 3, 4X-Y-3Z = 11 Ans. X=1 Y=2 Z=3
5. X-2Y-Z = -1, X-Y-Z = 0, 2X+3Y+2Z = 5 Ans. X=1 Y=1 Z=0
6. (I) 2X+3Y = 8, X-2Y = -3 Ans. X=1, Y=2
(II) 2X+3Y = 7, 3X+5Y = 9 Ans. X=8, Y=-3
(III) 25X-13Y = 25, 3X-7Y = 3 Ans. X=1, Y=0
7. X+2Y-Z = -1, 3X-Y-2Z = 5, X-Y-3Z = 0. Ans. X=2, Y=-1, Z=1
8. X+2Y+3Z-6 = 0, 2X+4Y+Z-7 = 0, 3X+2Y+9Z-14 = 0 Ans. X=1, Y=1, Z=1
9. X+Y+Z = 2, X+2Y+3Z = 1, 3X+Y-5Z = 4 Ans. X=4, Y=-3, Z=1
10. X+Y+Z = 9, 2X+5Y+7Z = 52, 2X+Y-Z = 0 Ans. X=1, Y=3, Z=5
11. X+2Y+3Z = 6, 3X-2Y+4Z = 5, 2X+Y-Z = -1 Ans. X=1, Y=1, Z=1
12. X+2Y+3Z = 14, 3X+Y+2Z = 11, 2X+3Y+Z = 11 Ans. X=1, Y=2, Z=3
11). USING MATRIX INVERSION METHOD SOLVES THE EQUATIONS
1. 3X+Y+2Z=3, 2X-3Y-Z=-3, X+2Y+Z=4. Ans. X=1, Y=2, Z=-1
$
2. 3X+Y+2Z=3, 2X-3Y-Z=3, X+2Y+Z=4. Ans. X= , Y= , Z=
3. X+Y+Z=6, X-Y+Z=2, 2X+Y-Z=1. Ans. X=1, Y=2, Z=3
4. 2X-Y+Z=4, X+Y+Z=1, X-3Y-2Z=2. Ans. X=1, Y=-1, Z=1
5. X+2Y+3Z=6, 3X-2Y+Z=2, 4X+2Y+Z=7. Ans. X=1, Y=1, Z=1
6. X+Y+4Z=6, 3X+2Y-2Z=9, 5X+Y+2Z=13. Ans. X=2, Y=2, Z=1/2
7. X+2Y+3Z=6, 2X+4Y+Z=7, 3X+2Y+3Z=8. Ans. X=1, Y=1, Z=1
12). USING GAUSS-JORDAN METHOD, SOLVE THE EQUATIONS:
1. X+Y+Z=6, X+2Y+3Z=14, X+4Y+9Z=36. Ans. X=1, Y=2, Z=3.
2. 2X+Y-Z=4, 3X+5Y+Z=16, X-2Y-5Z=3. Ans. X=-2, Y=5, Z=-3.
3. 3X+Y+2Z=6, X+2Y+Z=4, X+3Y-2Z=2. Ans. X=1, Y=1, Z=1.
4. X+Y+Z=3, X+2Y+3Z=4, X+4Y+9Z=6. Ans. X=2, Y=1, Z=0.

13).DETERMINENT PROBLEMS

1 1 1
14). Prove that% a b c %=0.
b+c c+a a+b

1 a a
15). Show that%1 b b %= (a-b) (b-c) (c-a)
1 c c
 a 1 a
16). Show that %b 1 b%= (a-b) (b-c) (c-a)
c 1 c

1 1 1
17). Show that% a b c %= (a-b) (b-c) (c-a)
a b c

1+a 1 1
+ + +
18). Show that% 1 1+b 1 % = abc*1 + , + -
+
.
/
1 1 1+c

1 1 1
19). Evaluate% a 1 + a 1 %. Ans. ab
1 1 1+b

a + b + 2c a b
20). % 2b b + c + 2a b % = 2(a + b + c)0
c a c + a + 2b

1 1 1
21). % a b c % = (a-b) (b-c) (c-a) (a+b+c)
a0 b0 c0

1+x 1x 1x
22). %1 x 1 + x 1 x%=0. Then x is? Ans. 0, 3
1x 1x 1+x

x+1 3 5
23). % 2 x+2 5 %=0. Then x is? Ans1,-9
2 3 x+4

x+a b c
24). % c x+b a %=0. Then x is? Ans. 0, (a+b+c).
a b x+c

(3Marks)PARTIAL FRACTIONS
1$2 + +

+ +
+
13 $4156 1$ 1$0 (1$4)(1$7)
1. Ans. 8. Ans. + (1$4) + (157)
1$2 +
(1$ )(1$0)
2.
(15 )(150)
9.
71$6 $+ 8
(1$+)(1$ )
+ +
1$+ 1$
3. Ans. 10. (15+)(15 )
150 0 +
(1$0)(15+)
+ 1
(1$0) (15+)
4. Ans.
93 5 95+
11.
+ 01$ : 4
(1$ )(157)

13 501$+: 154 1$
5. 12. Ans.
1$+ + 8
71$+ $2
+
4
13. (1$+)( +
150) 4(1$+) 4( 150)
Ans.
(01$+)( 1$+) 01$+ 1$+
6. Ans.
01$+ $4 8
+ $+
+
+
14. (1$ )(1$0)
+
1$ 1$0
Ans.
(1$8)(1$++) 0(1$8) 0(1$++)
7. Ans.
 1$+ $+ 150
15. (1$ )(1$0)
+ ++
+
7
1$+ 1$0 013 5+21$4
Ans. 22. Ans. +6(01$+) +6(154)

01 + 150
Ans. 1$ + 15+
++ 7
16. (1$ 23. (154)(01$+) +
)(15+)
Ans. +6(01$+) +6(154)

150 ; +

+1
13 $ 1$0 2(1$0) 2(15+)
17. (15++)(1$0) 24. Ans.
0 1 +
18. (1$2)(1$;) 25. (15+)(1$ Ans. 0(1$ ) + ;(1$ )
)3 3

15+ $+
+ +
13 54156 15 150
19. Ans. ;(15+)

15+ $+ + $+ + +
+ + +
(15 )(150) 13 (15 ) 21 13 2(15 )
26. Ans.
15 150
20. Ans.
4156 $2 ++
21. $1$13
Ans. 0( 51)
+ 0(+$1)