He likes chickens. -> Chickens are 1 S+V+0 S + be + PP.2+by+O liked $ + am/isjare + being + PP.2 + | He is reading a book. -> A book is 2 | S + am/is/are + V-ing + O by +0 etigresd by har): They have studied English for two 3 | S+hesfhave +PP2+0 | S*has/have + been +PP.2+ | onthe -> English has been studied by +0 (by them) for two months 7 __. [John has been repairing this car for 2 a [Sot in tae | Smt gba Eas |" > hi crn bing 2 pee repaired by John for 2 hours, The storm destroyed the city last 5 S+Ved +0 S + wes/were + PP.2 + by +0 | night. -» The city was destroyed by the storm last night. 7 S + was/were + being + PP.2 + |They were listening to music. -> Music| Se | Sai wesialsyr Ving FO by +0 was being listened to (by them). They had done the exercises. > The 7 | S+hed+pp.2+0 |5+had + been + PP.2+ by +0) ney nad done the cxerices © The had been typing the essay for 3 hours h $ + had + been + being + VpII | before you came yesterday, -> The 8 |S thad + been Vaia f + (by +0) Pay had been happened for’ hours before you came yesterday, They will cut the grass tomorrow. -> 9 | S+will/shall+V+0 | S+ will + be -+PP.2+by +0 | The grass will be cut (by them) tomorrow. She will be taking care of her children ¢ $ + will + be + being + VpII + | at this time tomorrow -> Her children 10 | S+'will #'be+VHing +0 (by 0) ill Be Being taken scare OPee ane! tomorrow. They will have finished the course by 11. [+ willshall + have + PP.2|5 + will + have + been + PP.2 +) the end of this month, -> The course +0 by +0 will have been finished by the end of this month I will have been teaching English for 5 tz |S + will + have + been + V-|S + will + have tbeen + being +| years by next week. - > English will ing +0 VplI + (by 0) have been being taught by me for 5 years by next week.13 S + am/is/are + going to + V+o S + amjis/are + going to + be + PP.2+by+0 We're going to fix this car tomorrow. =>This car is going to fixed tomorrow. S + model verb + be + PP.2 + He couldn't answer the question. => 14 | S+ model verb+V +0 The question could not be answered by +0 a y him. r = . . It's your duty to make tea today. >> 15 It's your duty to+Vinf You're supposed to+Vinf cee ous eet omee or ae: se eeppeel ‘ It’s impossible to solve this problem. 16 | It's impossible to+Vinf S+ can't + be + P2 Sr RSar ante, It's necessary for you to type this 17 | It’s necessary to + Vinf | $+ should/ must + be +P2 | letter. >> This letter should/ must be typed by you. spent Turn on the lights! >> The lights 18 | Ménhlénh thc + Object. | $+ should/must + be +P2. anaes >> The : My parent never let me do anything 19 | s+ make/let+sb+ ving, | 5 tbet made + to + Vinf/let + | by myself. >> I'm never let to do Vin. $ anything by myself. S + have(get) + sb + Thave my father repair my bike. >> I 20 (to) inf St have/ gett sttdone. | seein, bike repairedifayiy father. : like you wearing this dress. >> I like 21 S+V+sb Ving S + V + sb/st + being + P2 dhiattieee boing worn by you. 2 Opening the door, we saw her 22 |S * VP + sb * Ving S* VP) She + p2(of Vp) + to +VinF | overhearing us. -> He was seen to +3b+V. Wwe hi close the door and drive his car away. People/they + 23 think/say/suppose/believe/co nsider/report....+ that + clause. Its + thought/said/ supposed/believed/considered/re ported... that + clause People say that he is a good doctor. >> It's said that he is a good doctor. 24 People/they + think/say/suppose/believe/co| nsider/report....t that + clause. $+ am/isfare + thought/ said/supposed... + to + Vinf People say that he is a good doctor. >> He is said to be a good doctor. 25 People/they + think/say/suppose/believe/co nsider/report.....+ that + clause. S + am/is/are + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + have + P2. People think he stole my car. >> Its thought he stole my car. He is thought to have stolen my car.26 People/they + thought/said/supposed...+ that + clause. It was + thought/ said/ supposed...+ that + clause. / Déng tir trong clause dé 6 thi QKD: S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + Vinf. People said that he is a good doctor. >> Tt was said that he is a good doctor. He was said to be a good doctor. 27 People/they + thought/said/supposed...+ that + clause. S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + have + P2. They thought he was one of famous singers, >> It was thought he was one of famous singers. He was thought to be one of famous singers. S + suggest/ recommend/ order/ require... + that + clause. ( trong dé clause = S| + Vinf +0) It + was/ will be/ has been/ is... + P2( of 8 verb) + that + st + be| + P2. He suggested that she buy a new car. >> Tt was suggessted that a new car be bought. 29 It + be + adj + for sb + to do st. It + be + adj + for st + to be done. It is difficult for me to finish this test in one hour >> It is difficult for this test to be finished in one hour. 30 Bi déng trong trudng hop 2 tan ngit. (S + V + Oi + Od) 4/ Oi + be + P2 of V) + Od. 2/ Od + be + P2( of V) + to Oi. My friend gave me a present on my birthday. >> A present was given to me by my friend on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday by my friend. Thay bi déng & ménh dB it ménh They said that he is kind to you. 34 | Ding “It” lam chiingit | 8 lam tan ngit van due git | se Sad that he is kind to you nguyén S + have(bat ky thi nao) + | BD: S + have(bat ky thi nao) + Thave Tom cut my hair 32. | O1(chi nguéi) + V(bare infi) | O2(chi vat) + V(PII) + by + -> Ihave my hair cut (by Tom) + 02(chi vat) Ol(chi nguéi) 33 S + get(bat ky thi nao) + O1(chi ngudi) + V(to-inf) + 02{(chi vat) S + get(bat ky thi nao) + 02(chi vat) + V(PII) + by + O1(chi nguéi) My mother gets me to bring the chair into the room => My mother gets the chair brought into the room by me 34 Sb + need / deserve ... + to- V+Sth+ S + (need) deserve ...) + Ving + Hoge + (heed) ‘deservena) to be+ PIT (can duc kam gi) |We need to water the plants everyday. | -> The plants need watering everyday. 35 $ + let + O1 + V(bare infi) +02 S+(be)+ let+V+02 He lets me drive his car -> I’m let/ allowed to drive his carS + let + 02 + be + PII of V+ 36 allowed to + V + 02 (by 01) He lets his car be driven by me S+ make +0+V (bare He makes me work harder aH inf) + 50 +be+ made +to+V+./ _, 1 made to work harder by him i He suggested selling my house gg |S + suggest +Ving +0 (| $+ (suggest) + that + SO + oe ee genes ea eae gai y lam gi) should + be + PII should be sold 39 It + be + adj + toV +0 It + be + adj + for 0 + tobe + BP? ax Tes very difficult to study English -> es very difficult for English to be studied It is + possible/ impossible + S(O) + can/ can't + be + PIT It's possible to grow roses in this land 40 |toV+0. (c6 thé/khéng thé => Roses can be grown in this land lam gi) Jive + important/ essential + = 41 to+V4O (can SO + must be + PII Teun pages to save Water +s ae -> Water must be saved thiét/quan trong phai lam gi) i — Tks necessary to protect the unnecessary + to +V +0 yee 42 | unnecessary + to £V* © | so 4 chould/shouldn't be + PIT | => The environment should be (c€n thiét/khéng can thiét ee protected phai lam gi) a ea It’s your duty to clean the floor Its + tinh tir sd hitu + duty le. (be) + supposed + to V+) -> You are supposed to clean the 43 | to+V+0 (tréch nhiém ) pee ee Vee (Gach 0 (ai dé buée phai lam gi) floor lia ai phai lam gi) 44 | Don'tlet + Sb+V+you | Dont let + yourself + be + p,p2.|Don* let the others see you. = > Dont let yourself be seen. $v I $ + Deserve/require/want/need The shoes need polishing 45. | Deserve/ oe ep ibesved Stheshoesneedl kobe polehed Tsaw Mr Peter go down the stairs -> 46 | Sthave/has+ People+ do | cihaveyhastsomething+done | Mr Peter was seen to go down the something stairs : It’s necessary to learn English, 47 | it+betad+tov+o [Rt be+ ad tforO+tobe+ | ie. necessary for English to be learnt, somebody wary: | Samenaaye wareymerexpece >| The eee’ aie ee our 48 |like/expect + someone todo| something + to be done if something — The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully.Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/de cide + to do something Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done She decided to rebuild the house — She decided that the house should be rebuilt. they/ it + need(s) + to be done The house needs cleaning — The house needs to be cleaned. 50. | They/it+ need(s) +doing The chickens need feeding — The chickens need to be fed. = Céch 1: Itis thought/expected/believed/estim . . Somebody + ted/eaid/reported thet someona| PEOhS Wirik He drives derigersisly. = Céch 1: It's thought that he drives g1_| thinK/expect/believe/estimat + do something 4 ' See jangerously. e/say/report + that + — C&ch 2: Someone is Sidi: Hr ethelaanid someone + do something | thought/expected/believed/estim |” 4 a rr 9 rive ated/said/reported to do eT ETOUSIYS something thought/expected/believed/estim ated/said/reported that someone 52 Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimat e/say/report + that + someone + did something + did something — Cach 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estim ated/said/reported to have + done something People say he was a teacher. —+ It's said that he was a teacher. — He is said to have been a teacher. It's your duty to do You are supposed to do T's your duty to lock all the doors. — You are supposed to lock alll the 53 something something nig phén cua ban Goons do something He made me stay outside yesterday is, |Semebody tsrelinakelet| — _rrssceia ie kee + 3 3) wes made toistay outside someone + do + something : something yesterday. Somebody + have + He had his waiter carry the luggage 55 | someone + do something —+ Somebody + have + home Somebody + get + someone something + done —+ He had the luggage carried home + to do something by the waiter. 56 Don't do something It’s impossible to do something It's possible to do something —+ something musn't be done —+ something can't be done —+ something can be done Don't touch this switch — This switch musn'’t be touched