SHIMLA ETP

Design of Equalisation Tank

Design Parameters

Soil bearing capacity = 17 t/m2

Density of soil, y = 1.6 t/m3

.
Angle of internal friction, f = 30 = 0.523333 radian

Ka = coeff of active pressure = 1-sin f 1+sin f = 0.33

Kp = coeff of passive pressure = 1+sin f 1-sin f = 3.00

coef of friction f = 0.4

Subsoil Water depth = far below ground level

Grade of concrete used = M-25

Flexural tensile strength of conc= 1.8 N/mm2

(Table - 1, IS-3370, part-II)

Permissible stress in HYSD reinforcement = 150 N/mm2

(Table - 2, IS-3370, part-II)

Codes & standards used :

IS -3370 (part I - IV)
IS -456
Reynolds Handbook

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Size of aeration tank = 3.0m X 4.5m X 2m LD/SOIL DEPTH

Wall is taken fixed from three sides with its top free. 2.25 m 2.25 m
b/2 b/2
Thickness of wall = 200 mm

a = height of water/ 2 m a=
soil 2 m
b = width of wall = 4.5 m

w =density ofsoil = 1.6 t/m2

wa = 3.2 t/m2

Effective thickness of tension reinforcement =

200 - 25 - 5 = 170 mm

Horizontal moment = Mywa3

Vertical moment = Mxwa3

b/a = 2.25

Maximum horizontal +ve moment =

(at x/a = 0 and y = 0)
My = 0.027 (table-3, IS 3370, part-IV)

Moment = 0.027 X 1.6 X 23 = 0.3456 t-m

0.3456x 10000000 x 6
Uncracked thickness required = 1.8 x 1000

107.3313 mm
< 200 mm provided (OK)

Reinforcement = 0.3456 X10000000 / ( 150 X 0.89 X 170 )

= 152.2802 mm2/m

Provide 8 mm dia @ 250 c/c = 200.96 mm2 > 152.2802 mm2

Maximum horizontal -ve moment =

(at x/a = 1/4 and y =b/2)

My = - 0.074 (table-3, IS 3370, part-IV)

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Moment = 0.074 X 1.6 X 23 = 0.9472 t-m

Uncracked thickness required = 0.9472x 10000000 x 6

1.8 x 1000

177.6889 mm
< 200 mm provided (OK)

Reinforcement = 0.9472 X10000000 / ( 150 X 0.89 X 170 )

= 417.3607 mm2/m

Provide 10 mm dia @ 180 c/c = 436.1111 mm2 > 417.3607 mm2

Maximum vertical +ve moment =

(at x/a =1/4 and y =1/4)

Mx = 0.013 (table-3, IS 3370, part-IV)

Moment = 0.013 X 1.6 X 23 = 0.1664 t-m

0.1664x 10000000 x 6
Uncracked thickness required = 1.8 x 1000

74.47595 mm
< 200 mm provided (OK)

Reinforcement = 0.1664 X10000000 / ( 150 X 0.89 X 170 )

= 73.32011 mm2/m

Provide 8 mm dia @ 200 c/c = 251.2 mm2 > 73.32011 mm2

Maximum vertical -ve moment =

(at x/a =1and y =0)

Mx = - 0.092 (table-3, IS 3370, part-IV)

Moment = 0.092 X 1.6 X 23 = 1.1776 t-m

1.1776x 10000000 x 6
Uncracked thickness required = 1.8 x 1000

198.1245 mm
< 200 mm provided (OK)

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Reinforcement = 1.1776 X10000000 / ( 150 X 0.89 X 170 )

= 518.8808 mm2/m

Provide 10 mm dia @ 150 c/c = 523.3333 mm2 > 518.8808 mm2

Bottom slab is resting on ground. Provide 150 mm raft with nominal reinforcement.
8 dia @ 200 c/c B/W in single layer.
200 mm

Wt of soil= 0.32 t
2
Moment about A = 0.56 tm

Wt of wall= 1 t/m 150

A
Moment about A = 1.6 tm 100 1500

Wt of raft = 0.675 t centre line

Moment about A = 0.6075 tm

Overturning moment = 1.1776 t-m

(-ve vertical moment as above)

Net moment = 1.5899 tm anticlockwise

distance of resultant from from A = 1.5899 1.92

0.8280729 m
ecc = e= 0.071927 m
< 0.3 m (b/6) Ok

TANK (3m X 6m)

Wall is taken fixed from three sides with its top free. 3 m 3 m
b/2 b/2
Thickness of wall = 250 mm

a = height of water = 2.5 m a=

2.5 m
b = width of wall = 6 m

w =density of liquid = 1 t/m2

wa = 2.5t/m2

Effective thickness of tension reinforcement =

250 - 25 - 5 = 220 mm

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Horizontal moment = Mywa3

Vertical moment = Mxwa3

b/a = 2.4

Maximum horizontal +ve moment =

(at x/a = 0 and y = 0)
My = 0.027 (table-3, IS 3370, part-IV)

Moment = 0.027 X 3
1 X 2.5 0.421875 t-m
=

0.421875x 10000000 x 6
Uncracked thickness required = 1.8 x 1000

118.5854 mm
< 250 mm provided (OK)

Reinforcement = 0.421875 X10000000 / ( 150 X 0.89 X 220 )

= 143.6415 mm2/m

Provide 8 mm dia @ 200 c/c = 251.2 mm2 > 143.6415 mm2

Maximum horizontal -ve moment =

(at x/a = 0 and y =b/2)

My = - 0.07 (table-3, IS 3370, part-IV)

Moment = 0.07 X 3
1 X 2.5 1.09375 t-m
=

Uncracked thickness required = 1.09375x 10000000 x 6

1.8 x 1000

190.9407 mm
< 250 mm provided (OK)

Reinforcement = 1.09375 X10000000 / ( 150 X 0.89 X 170 )

= 481.9343 mm2/m

Provide 10 mm dia @ 150 c/c = 523.3333 mm2 > 481.9343 mm2

Maximum vertical +ve moment =

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(at x/a =1/2 and y =0)

Mx = 0.015 (table-3, IS 3370, part-IV)

Moment = 0.015 X 3
1 X 2.5 0.234375 t-m
=

0.234375x 10000000 x 6
Uncracked thickness required = 1.8 x 1000

88.38835 mm
< 250 mm provided (OK)

Reinforcement = 0.234375 X10000000 / ( 150 X 0.89 X 170 )

= 103.2716 mm2/m

Provide 10 mm dia @ 200 c/c = 392.5 mm2 > 103.2716 mm2

Maximum vertical -ve moment =

(at x/a =1and y =0)

Mx = - 0.1 (table-3, IS 3370, part-IV)

Moment = 0.1 X 3
1 X 2.5 1.5625 t-m
=

1.5625x 10000000 x 6
Uncracked thickness required = 1.8 x 1000

228.2177 mm
< 250 mm provided (OK)

Reinforcement = 1.5625 X10000000 / ( 150 X 0.89 X 100 )

= 1170.412 mm2/m

Provide 12 mm dia @ 100 c/c = 1130.4 mm2 < 1170.412 mm2

Bottom slab is resting on ground. For end 750 mm provide 250mm & for rest provide 100mm with
nominal reinforcement

200 mm

Wt of water= 1.875 t
2.5
Moment about A = 1.640625 tm

Wt of wall= 1.40625 t/m A 250

250

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Moment about A = 0.527344 tm 250 750

Wt of raft= 0.78125 t/m

Moment about A = 0.488281 tm

Overturning moment = 1.5625 t-m

(-ve vertical moment as above)

Net moment = 1.09375 tm clockwise

distance of resultant from from A = 1.09375 2.402344

0.4552846 m
ecc = e= 0.169715 m
< 0.2083333 m (b/6) Ok

Tank

Wall is taken fixed from three sides with its top free. 1.5 m 1.5 m
b/2 b/2
Thickness of wall = 150 mm

a = height of water = 2 m a=
2 m
b = width of wall = 3 m

w =density of liquid = 1 t/m2

wa = 2 t/m2

Effective thickness of tension reinforcement =

150 - 25 - 5 = 120 mm

Horizontal moment = Mywa3

Vertical moment = Mxwa3

b/a = 1.5

Maximum horizontal +ve moment =

(at x/a = 0 and y = 0)
My = 0.021 (table-3, IS 3370, part-IV)

Moment = 0.021 X 1 X 23 = 0.168 t-m

0.168x 10000000 x 6

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Uncracked thickness required = 1.8 x 1000

74.83315 mm
< 150 mm provided (OK)

Reinforcement = 0.168 X10000000 / ( 150 X 0.89 X 120 )

= 104.8689 mm2/m

Provide 8 mm dia @ 250 c/c = 200.96 mm2 > 104.8689 mm2

Maximum horizontal -ve moment =

(at x/a = 0 and y =b/2)

My = - 0.04 (table-3, IS 3370, part-IV)

Moment = 0.04 X 1 X 23 = 0.32 t-m

Uncracked thickness required = 0.32x 10000000 x 6

1.8 x 1000

103.2796 mm
< 150 mm provided (OK)

Reinforcement = 0.32 X10000000 / ( 150 X 0.89 X 170 )

= 141.0002 mm2/m

Provide 8 mm dia @ 250 c/c = 200.96 mm2 > 141.0002 mm2

Maximum vertical +ve moment =

(at x/a =1/2 and y =0)

Mx = 0.016 (table-3, IS 3370, part-IV)

Moment = 0.016 X 1 X 23 = 0.128 t-m

0.128x 10000000 x 6
Uncracked thickness required = 1.8 x 1000

65.31973 mm
< 150 mm provided (OK)

Reinforcement = 0.128 X10000000 / ( 150 X 0.89 X 170 )

= 56.40009 mm2/m

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Provide 8 mm dia @ 250 c/c = 200.96 mm2 > 56.40009 mm2

Maximum vertical -ve moment =

(at x/a =1and y =0)

Mx = - 0.06 (table-3, IS 3370, part-IV)

Moment = 0.06 X 1 X 23 = 0.48 t-m

0.48x 10000000 x 6
Uncracked thickness required = 1.8 x 1000

126.4911 mm
< 150 mm provided (OK)

Reinforcement = 0.48 X10000000 / ( 150 X 0.89 X 100 )

= 359.5506 mm2/m

Provide 10 mm dia @ 200 c/c = 392.5 mm2 > 359.5506 mm2

Bottom slab is resting on ground. Provide 150mm with
nominal reinforcement

Building

Design of beam

Design of Plinth beam Beam

Top of beam = 0.05 m below NGL
Width = b = 230 mm
Depth = d = 450 mm
deff = 404 mm
l = span = 6 m

Loading = 0.23*2*(4-0.45) = 1.63 t/m

S/W of beam =0.23*0.45*2.5= 0.25875 t/m
~ Total = 1.89 t/m

Taking some partial fixity

Bening Moment = wl^2/10 =
BM = 6.8103 t-m -20
Mu/bd 2
= 2.6
Pt = 0.900 % in Y -dirn. Refer-table-2, (SP-16)
Ast = 836.28 mm2 in X-dirn. provided
Provide 20 Dia. R/F 2.6633121 ~ 3.00 nos.at bottom bottom
Provide 8mm stirrups@125/250mm c/c
16 Dia. R/F ~ 3.00 nos. at top
Provide 8mm stirrups@125/250mm c/c

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Design of Roof Beam

Width = b = 230 mm
Depth = d = 450 mm
deff = 404 mm
l = span = 6 m

Loading = 3*0.7= 2.10 t/m

S/W of beam =0.23*0.45*2.5= 0.25875 t/m
~ Total = 2.36 t/m

Taking some partial fixity

Bening Moment = wl^2/10 =
BM = 8.4915 t-m
Mu/bd 2
= 3.3

Pt = 1.000 % in Y -dirn. Refer-table-2, (SP-16)

Ast = 929.20 mm2 in X-dirn. provided
Provide 20 Dia. R/F 2.9592357 ~ 3.00 nos.at bot tan(a) #DIV/0!
Provide 8mm stirrups@125/250mm c/c
16 Dia. R/F ~ 3.00 nos.at top =pc
Provide 8mm stirrups@125/250mm c/c

Roof beam RB1

5.67525 KN

0.37375 KN/m
b 230 mm
D 650 mm
d 615 mm
Eff. Span = 6 m
S.W/m 0.37375 t 3 3
Load coming from B1
Load W1 = 0 Taking simply supported
Load W2 = 5.67525 t
distance, a = 3 m
distance, b = 3 m
distance, c = m
Support Reaction

Ra = 3.958875 t
Rb = 3.958875 t

span moment = 10.19475 t-m

factored moment = 12.2337 t-m

Mu/bd^2 1.406306

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pt. = 0.4 % = 565.8 mm2

(ref sp-16)
provide 2.815486 ~ 3 16 mm dia bar at top
& bottom

Design of column
a b

C/C of column grids (left side) = a = 6 m

C/C of column grids (right side) = b = 4 m

C/C of column grids = c = 5 m

No. of floors .= G+ 0 = 0 floors + 1 Roof

Building height = = H = 4.45 m

Floor to Floor height = h = 4 m

Foundation depth df = 1 m

Unit Weight of concrete = 2.5 t/m3

Coumn size = x X y = 300 X 300

C/S area = 90000 mm2
Reinforcement in column = 8 no. 12 mm dia bars
= 904.32 mm2
Thickness of slab = 130 mm

Beam size = 230 X 450 mm

Floor finish = 50 mm

Live Load on floors = 0 Kg/m2

Live Load on roof = 75 Kg/m2

Load factor for = 1.5 (DL+LL case)

1.2 (DL+LL+WL case)
Grade of concrete = M - 20

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Grade of steel = Fe 415

Load calculation per floor

Dead load

Dead load of slab =

125 thk slab = 0.3125 t/m2
Floor finish =
150 thk = 0.3 t/m2
Self weight of beam =
230 X 450 - 125 thk sab = 0.186875 t/m
= (a+b+c+d)/2 * 0.186875 = 1.401563 t
DL of column/m
0.225 t/m
Calculation for total load on column

DL of slab = 0.6125 (a+b)*(c+d) * 1 = 7.65625 t

LL on floors = 0 (a+b)*(c+d) * 0 = 0 t

LL on roof = 0.075 (a+b)*(c+d) * 1 = 0 t

S/W beams = 0.186875 (a+b+c+d)*0 * 1 = 1.40 t

S/W of columns = 0.3 X 0.3 2.5 5.45

X X = 1.23 t

Brick load = 115 thk 0.115 (a+b+c+d)*0 2*2.5* 1 = 4.3125 t

14.6 t

14.6 t

Factored load = 1.514.6 = 21.89 t

Capacity of section

Slenderness ratio = floor to floor height / minm width of column =

4 0.3 = 13.33333
long column

Reduction factor = 1.25 - lef/48b =

1.25 - 0.277778 = 0.97
0.972222 long column
Axial capacity = 0.4 fck*Ac + 0.67 fy * Asc

0.4*20 X 90000+ 0.67*415 904.32 = 971446.2 N

= 97.14462 t

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Reduced axial capacity = 0.97 x 97.1 = 94.44616 t

Safe
Since the axial capacity is much much more than required,
hence it will take care of moment.

mm
= dia @t/m2 X m X
-/ - ( t m
mX xxmm
X - 23
22mm
=
t/m=2 0.5
x XX )X = t

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 SHIMLA ETP

200

300 Ground Level

10 dia @ 200 c/c

8 dia @ 200 c/c 2 m water depth

10 dia @175 c/c

200 100

750 300

130

8 dia @ 200 c/c

10 dia @ 200 c/c
8 dia @ 200 c/c 1.8 m water depth
8 dia @200 c/c
GL
100
130 100

750 300

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mm)

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 SHIMLA ETP

2 m water depth

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