.

8


6

10


(3400
700

6

8

11


12


13


14


1490

1840
.


16


1838


1948


1980

Internet

17
 5
53

Computer
5

5
Telecom


Print


3

Voice
Character 4 2

2 3 1
1
4 3000 11 19 20
/


1 23


MORSE1837

1838

1844524

20


21


22


23


A.G.

18762

A.G.

24


1876


1877



300

230

25


1877
AT&T


80%90%

26


1894

27


1896

1898

27001901

28

1907Armstrong

19201027KDKA

KDKA
29

1925102

1958




10

30

1939(John Atanasoff)(Clifford Berry)
1973

19391941Zuse1 Z3
1946ENIAC

Z3 ENIAC

31


20135
5.493.39

2014623

32


C B log 2 (1 S / N )

33


34