Chapter 6 BIONERGETICS

Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. The factor that motivates an organism to react or respond is called

a. completion

b. homeostasis

c. metabolism

d. stimuli

2. The basic unit of all living things is the

a. atom

b. cell

c. molecule

d. organism

3. The ability of an organism to adjust or change to survive in specific environmental condition is

called

a. adaption

b. competition

c. evolution

d. homeostasis

4. A kind of reproduction that involves the union of sex cells from male and female organism is called
_______

a. cutting

b. budding

c. sexual reproduction

d. asexual reproduction

5. The total sum of all chemical reactions in the body is called ________.
a. anabolism

b. ingestion

c. metabolism

d. respiration

6. It is formed when a community of organisms interact with each other and its environment.

a. adaptation

b. ecosystem

c. environment

d. species

7. Who disproved the theory of spontaneous generation by using fresh meat as his experiment?

a. Aristotle

b. Stanley miller

c. Robert Hooke

d. Francesco Redi

8. Polar bears in the North pole have thick, white furs exhibiting this characteristic of living thing called
________

a. adaptation

b. metabolism

c. cellular organization

d. growth and development

9. Bacteria and other minute organisms divide themselves to produce new cells. They exhibit ______
reproduction.

a. asexual

b. partition

c. sexual

d. none of these
10. A person sweating when he feels warm during a hot summer day is an example of ________.

a. metabolism

b. growth and development

c. maintaining homeoatasis

d. organization and hierarchy

11. Most energy during cellular respiration is produced during _____

a. fermentation

b. glycolysis

c. krebs cycle

d. oxidative phosphorylation

12. All of the following produce ATP except ______

a. glycolysis

b. krebs cycle

c. lactic acid fermentation

d. both a and b

13. In addition to ATP, what is produced in the process of glycolysis?

a. CO2 and O2

b. H2O and O2

c. CO2 and NADH

d. pyruvate and NADH

 Chapter 7 PERPETUATION OF LIFE

1. The union of sperm cell and egg cell is known as ______________.

A. Fertilization
B. Germination
C. Pollination
D. Transpiration
1. Part of the embryo that gives rise to the plants first root is called ___________.
A. Cotyledon
B. Epicotyl
C. Hypocotyl
D. Radicle
2. A kind of asexual reproduction that involves the splitting of new individuals from the existing
ones by forming small projections, on the parents body
A. Budding
B. Fragmentation
C. Parthenogenesis
D. Regeneration
3. Plants parts where asexual reproduction occur
A. Seed
B. Epidermal part
C. Vegetative parts
D. Pistil and stamen
4. A type of asexual reproduction that gives rise to the production embryo even without the
process of fertilization.
A. Budding
B. Fragmentation
C. Parthenogenesis
D. Pollination
 Chapter 8 HOW ANIMALS SURVIVE

1. Which is true of the stomach?

A. Only mechanical digestion occurs in the stomach
B. The cardiac sphincter is at the top of the stomach
C. The stomach lining releases amylase for fat digestion
D. Digestion in the stomach occurs for more than 24 hours
2. Which is true about how hydra obtains and digests food?
A. Absorption of food occurs in their tentacles.
B. Hydra uses nematocyst to sting and catch for food
C. Mechanical digestion of food occur in the body cavity
D. Hydra has two body openings, one for food intake and another for waste disposal
3. The proventriculus is found in the ________ of the grasshopper and is involved in ___________.
A. Midgut; Absorption
B. Anus; excretion of waste
C. Foregut; grinding of food
D. Hindgut; release of hormone
4. Gastric enzyme in the stomach works best at a pH of ________________.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 7
5. Which of the following is the pathway of food in earthworms?
A. Mouth Pharynx Esophagus Gizzard Intestine Anus
B. Pharynx Esophagus Crop Gizzard Intestine Anus
C. Mouth Pharynx Esophagus Crop Gizzard Intestine Anus
D. Mouth Esophagus Pharynx Crop Gizzard Intestine Anus
6. The two upper heart chambers are called _________________.
A. Atria
B. Septa
C. Valves
D. Ventricle
7. What are the blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart?
A. Arteries
B. Capillaries
C. Nerve
D. Veins
8. The short fibers that carry messages from neurons toward the cell body are the _________.
A. Axon
B. Cell body
C. Dendrites
D. Synapse
9. What are the chemical signals that are transmitted through the synapse?
A. Axon
B. Dendrites
C. Neurotransmitters
D. Platelets
10. The excretory part of a planaria, a kind of flatworm is the ____________.
A. Nephrons
B. Nephridia
C. Flame cells
D. Malpighian tubeles
11. I t is the large fold in the upper surface of earthworms intestine that increases the surface area.
A. Gizzard
B. Stomach
C. Typhlosole
D. Flame cells
12. The process by which wastes are eliminated from the body of an animal is called __________.
A. Circulation
B. Digestion
C. Excretion
D. Respiration
13. It is the hormone that stimulates the production in mammary glands of lactating animals.
A. Adrenaline
B. Insulin
C. Oxytocin
D. Thyroxin
14. Which organ produces the hormone gulcacon and insulin?
A. Kidneys
B. Ovaries
C. Pancreas
D. Thyroid
15. These are signaling proteins produced by body cells when being attacked by pathogens.
A. Hormones
B. Interferons
C. Monocytes
D. Platets
 Chapter 9 HOW PLANTS SURVIVE

1. It support and transport water and nutrients in plants

A. Vascular tissue
B. Vessel elements
C. Tracheids
2. The _____ transports the sap, water based solution containing sugars from photosynthetic
leaves to other parts of the plant such as the roots, stem, and fruits.
A. xylem
B. phloem
C. tracheids
3. Plants continue to grow as long as they have because they have a tissue called _____
A. Meristem
B. Primary growth
C. Secondary growth
4. Is a complex organ consisting of several types of tissues to carry out its various functions.
A. Leaves
B. Roots
C. Stem
5. Is composed of meristematic cells that are actively dividing
A. Region of cell division
B. Region of maturation
C. Roots
6. It is also carry water and minerals from the roots to the leaves and carry the food produced by
the leaves to the other parts of the plant.
A. Stem
B. Roots
C. Vascular plant
7. It is the primary food-making organ of the plant.
A. Fruits
B. Leaves
C. Stem
8. It is the growth of a plant away from a stimulus (negative) or forward a stimulus (positive)
A. Photopism
B. Geopism
C. Tropism
9. Plants that complete their lite cycle in two years are called _____.
A. Perennials
B. Biennials
C. Animals
10. Other plants line more than two growing reasons. Others may live for many years.
A. Perennials
 B. Biennials
C. Animals
Chapter 10 THE PROCESS OF EVOLUTION

Multiple choice. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. Which is not an evidence of evolution?

a. Fossils
b. Similarities in DNA
c. Evolutionary tree
d. Homologous structures
2. A technique used to measure the age of fossil or an artifact
a. Natural selection
b. Carbon footprints
c. Adaptive selection
d. Radioactive dating
3. It is a change in gene pool in a population due to unpredictable fluctuation in the frequency of
alleles from one generation to another.
a. Mutation
b. Generic drift
c. Gene frequency
d. Random selection
4. It is a change in the genetic make up of an organism that may occur naturally or because of
environmental stressors.
a. Mutation
b. Generic drift
c. Random mating
d. Natural selection
5. Similarities in structures in a human arm and a birds wing is an example of what evidence of
evolution?
a. Generic structure
b. Vestigial structure
c. Analogous structure
d. Homologous structure