Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Wassalam.
Banda Aceh, July 21, 2014
HEAD OF STUDY PROGRAM OF
ENGLISH EDUCATION
FKIP UNSYIAH,
1
SKRIPSI FORMAT FOR
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
2
Format sampul muka kulit depan untuk cetak final
Top margin
4 cm
Time new
roman 12 pt
Bold type By
Zainuddin Syahputra [bold type]
NIM. 0906102020018
Study Program: English Education
Bottom atas
3 cm 3
Format sampul muka draf (kulit depan untuk sidang)
SKRIPSI
By
Zainuddin Syahputra [bold type]
NIM. 0906102020018
Study Program: English Education
4
Format ini digunakan khusus untuk persetujuan ujian/sidang sarjana
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Dilampirkan khusus untuk sidang sarjana
Consultation
Service II
2
Consultation
Service III
3
Consultation
Service IV
4
Consultation
Service V
5
Consultation
Service VI
6
Approval for
7 manuscript
assessment
Comprehensive
8
Examination
Oral
9 Examination/Skripsi
Hearing
.......................................................... ................................................................
NIP. ................................................. NIP.
6
.......................................................Banda Aceh, ........................... 2011
Acknowledged by,
Head of Study Program,
Surat Pernyataan
(Original Literary Work Declaration)
dengan ini menyatakan bahwa Tugas Akhir (SKRIPSI) ini merupakan hasil karya
tulis ilmiah saya sendiri, dan bukanlah merupakan karya orang lain yang pernah
diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana atau dipublikasikan lewat media apapun.
Adapun karya atau pendapat pihak lain yang dikutip, baik secara langsung atau tidak
langsung ditulis sesuai dengan kaidah penulisan ilmiah yang berlaku.
Pernyataan ini saya buat dengan penuh tanggungjawab dan saya bersedia menerima
segala konsekuensi apapun sesuai dengan aturan dan hukum yang berlaku bilamana
dikemudian hari diketahui bahwa pernyataan saya ini tidak benar.
(Materai 6000)
Zainuddin Syahputra
7
Aproval Form ( Supervisors, Head of Study Program, Dean
SKRIPSI
By
Zainuddin Syahputra [bold type]
NIM. 0906102020018
Study Program: English Education
Approved by
Acknowledged by
8
Study Program of English Education
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Syiah Kuala University
Board of Examiners
Chairperson/Member of examiner
Dr. Bukhari Daud, M.Ed
NIP. 19591025 199002 1 001
__________________________________
Chairperson/Member of Examiner
Members
1. Dr. Drs. Burhanuddin Ys, M.Ed.
NIP. 19600929 198603 1 002
_________________________________
Member of Examiner /First Supervisor
__________________________________
Member of Examiner/Second Supervisor
__________________________________
Member of Examiner
9
Abstract
Keywords: ...
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Note:
1. Type in a single space
2. Not more than 200 words
3. One paragraph only
The Abstract should contain a brief justification (reason) why you chose the title and
objective (purpose) of the research. Explain the issues (scope) discussed in your
skripsi, the actions (methods) you used related to the problem, and the end
consequence (result) of these actions. Then, you have to put forward suggestions
(recommendation), or you offer a solution in the form of change or specific actions.
Lastly, you make a final summary of (conclusion) that describes the relationship of
cause and effect of your study. As a resume of a scientific paper, an abstract should
be brief, clear, complete, concise, and cohesive. Remember! The maximum number
of words in this abstract is 200 words.
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Acknowledgements
Bismillahirrahmanirrahim!
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Catatan:
1. Type 1.5 space
2. You may write several paragraphs, but no more than one page
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Khusus untuk sidang sarjana
Page
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research Background ..............................................................................
1.2 Research Problem ...................................................................................
1.3 Research Objective .................................................................................
1.4 Research Significance .............................................................................
1.5 Research Scope ......... .............................................................................
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3.5 Research Instruments ..............................................................................
3.6 Technique of Data Collection .................................................................
3.7 Technique of Data Analysis ....................................................................
References ..............................................................................................................
Appendices .............................................................................................................
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Khusus untuk cetak final
Page
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research Background..............................................................................
1.2 Research Problem ..............................................................................
1.3 Research Objective .................................................................................
1.4 Research Significance .............................................................................
1.5 Research Scope ......... ............................................................................ .
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3.5 Research Instruments ..............................................................................
3.6 Technique of Data Collection .................................................................
3.7 Technique of Data Analysis ....................................................................
References ..............................................................................................................
Appendices .............................................................................................................
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LIST OF TABLES
Page
Note:
2.1 = Chapter 2; Table number one
4.2 = Chapter 4; Table number two
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LIST OF FIGURES
Page
Note:
2.1 = Chapter 2; Figure number one
4.2 = Chapter 4; Figure number two
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LIST OF APPENDICES
Page
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PREPARATION AND FORMAT FOR THE FINAL ACADEMIC TASKFIELD
RESEARCH (QUALITATIVE)
(40-50 pages only: Chapter 1-5, including references excluding first part and final part)
FIRST PART
Title Page
Original Literary Work Declaration
Approval Form (Supervisors, Head of Study Program, Dean )
Consent Form (Supervisors, Examiners and Head of Study Program)
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Appendices
MAIN PART
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Problem
1.3 Research Objective
1.4 Research Significance
1.5 Research Scope
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CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Suggestion
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
1. Sample of all research instruments used in the research process for
qualitative research design such as interview, observation, document, focus
group discussion, etc. (Approved by teacher and supervisor)
2. Transcript of interview
3. Other relevant documents as necessary (consult with supervisor)
4. Curriculum Vitae
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BRIEF EXPLANATION OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH FORMAT
Keywords
Keywords are words or very short phrases (in two to three words) that define your
research or the content of your skripsi, with the purpose of catching the attention of
prospective readers and also for typical search engines. A skripsi usually requires
four to eight keywords. For example, if the title of your skripsi is A pragmatics
analysis of a teachers code-switching in a bilingual classroom, the possible
keywords can be: code-switching, bilingual classroom, conversational functions,
pragmatics, Indonesian-English, and bilingualism.
CHAPTER 1
Research Background
In this section, you begin your presentation by explaining the gap between
expectations and reality in the field of education you are studying, both theoretical
and practical gaps underlying the problem under study. As supporting ideas, you
should also briefly describe the related theory, research findings, conclusions and
discussion(s) from scientific seminars or even your own experience(s) or personal
observations which are closely linked to the subject-matter being studied. This will
clarify your reasons for doing this research; and such reasons need to be stated in a
clear statement so that, the selected problem(s) for investigation have a solid base.
Research Problem
The formulation of the research problem is an attempt to state explicitly the questions
you want to resolve. It is a complete and detailed statement about the scope of the
problem to be investigated. It is prepared in brief, with depth and clarity. A good
formulation of the problem will reveal the variables (problems) to be studied, the
type or nature of the relationship between these variables, and the subjects.
Furthermore, the formulation of the problem can be tested empirically, in the sense
that data collection can result in answers to the question(s) or hypothesis put forward.
On the basis of the aforementioned statement of the problem(s), the author then
formulates the research questions, which may be written in several forms, amongst
others: (a) in the form of a single question and (b) in the form of general questions
followed by specific questions.
Research Objective
The purpose of research should be related to the research problem(s) or question(s).
The purpose of study is the sentence which indicates the existence of something
obtained after the research is conducted. The content and formulation of the research
objective(s) refer to the content and formulation of the research
problem(s)/question(s). The difference lies in the way that you formulate them.
Research problems are formulated using squib sentences, whilst the research
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objectives are stated in the form of statements. The number of research objectives
should be the same as the number of research questions.
Research Significance
This section considers the feasibility of the problem to be studied, the importance of
research (especially for the development of science or practical knowledge (e.g. for
teachers, students, education practitioners, etc.)), or the implementation of
development in a broader sense.
Research Scope
A study can be manageable if there are restrictions in the scope of the objectives.
Restrictions can be made by limiting the scope of study area to be investigated. For
example: Your research is concerned with the use of the Cooperative Learning
Approach (e.g. Think-Pair-Share method) in teaching reading skills. In the study of
reading, there are types of reading (e.g., descriptive, narrative, procedural, report,
newsitems, etc.). Therefore, limit your study to only one specific type of reading, e.g.
the procedural type of reading. Another example, Your research is concerned with
the application of Contextual Teaching and Learning approach or the
Communicative Approach in teaching speaking skills for junior high school students.
If you look at the curriculum of junior high school (ref. VII.1, 3.3; VII.2; 9.2), you
will find many speech acts such as requesting and providing information,
thanking, apologizing, expressing politeness, requesting and giving opinions,
stating likes and dislikes, requests for clarification, responding interpersonally,
etc. Out of these speech acts, select or limit your research to only three speech acts
depending on logical reasons suggested by your supervisor(s).
CHAPTER 2
Literature Review
The theoretical basis for your skripsi should be derived (extracted) from a literature
review, particularly the theory that relates directly to the problems examined. You
are required to explain the results of related theoretical studies (review of the
literature). You must read and review the theory(s) to determine your theoretical
framework or basis for your study. The keywords in the title of your proposal will
lead you to find related sources of literature. In other words, you must review
literature that is related to the topic of your research. The foundation of the theory is
a set of theories (especially theories related to the variable(s)/object(s) of research
and your research methods) that you have chosen to conduct your research. This
theory is also used to formulate the hypotheses (particularly in quantitative research),
or hypothetical action (in the classroom action research). The materials for this
section can be obtained from various sources including research journals,
dissertations, theses, research reports, textbooks, papers, seminar reports, conference
proceedings, newspaper articles, internet articles, scientific discussions, and official
publications of government bodies and other institutions.
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Research Method
In this section, you need to explain the kind and nature of qualitative research
(ethnography, case studies, document studies, natural observation, phenomenology,
grounded theory, or historical research) method applied. Explanations concern with
the kind of research method you will use. Your reasons must show the relevance
between your research title and method. Here, you need to put forward the
foundations and reference source(s) that explain such reasons. Remember! If you use
a certain method, viz. case study (qualitative) method, you must be consistent with
the type of data, data collection techniques and tools, and techniques of data analysis
which are appropriate with qualitative research.
Research Location
Description of the study site contains characteristics of the location and your reasons
for choosing it. The location should be clearly described, for example, its
geographical location, physical structure (if necessary include a map of the location),
organizational structure, programs, and day-to-day atmosphere. Site selection should
be based on considerations of attractiveness, ease of access, uniqueness, and
compliance with the chosen topic.
Research Instrument
In this section, you suggest the instrument used to collect research data. The
instrument should be in accordance with the design, method, or research approach
used. In addition, you must also explain the procedure of instrument development,
selection of equipment and materials used in your research. For example, if the
instrument used is "interview" then describe the type of interviews you will use, so
that, data analysis can be performed more accurately and in accordance with this type
of data.
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Technique of Data Collection
In this section, you should mention data collection techniques used in qualitative
research, such as participant observation, in-depth interview, documentation, etc.
You need to explain the reason you use certain techniques for collecting the data. In
addition, you must also explain the data collection tools, such as a tape recorder as a
tool for data recording, and interview guide. If you use observation methods, the
results of your observations need to be noted and checked. Likewise, if the interview
technique is used, those who are to be interviewed should be listed, and the results
from each interview should be transcribed into a written form.
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5
Conclusion(s) and Suggestion(s)
Conclusion(s). Content of research conclusions should be based on data drawn from
the results of your study. The process of drawing a conclusion is to address the issue
based on the results of the analysis and discussion that has been made. The
conclusion is to answer the objectives of research, which is reflected in the research
questions.
Suggestion(s). If it is found that your study has shortcomings and limitations, you
must describe clearly such weaknesses and inadequacies. You should make
suggestions to those who may want to further conduct other researches that are
related to yours. These suggestions should be based on your current research context;
not something beyond the actual context.
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FORMAT PENULISAN JUDUL DAN PARAGRAP
Penulisan Judul
Untuk memperoleh keseragaman dalam penulisan karya ilmiah yang diatur dengan
panduan ini, berikut ini diuraikan format penulisan judul. Judul Bagian Depan ditulis
dengan gaya penulisan semua huruf capital (12b) dan satu spasi. Bila terdiri atas
beberapa baris, maka baris pertama paling panjang dan baris berikutnya lebih pendek
serta ditulis dengan gaya di tengah-tengah.
Contoh:
Contoh:
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH DESIGN/METHODOLOGY
CHPATER 4
RESEARCH RESULT AND DISCUSSION
CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
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Penulisan Judul Subbab dan Subsubbab
Judul subbab juga ditulis dengan gaya penulisan huruf pertama setiap kata kapital
(bold type) kecuali article atau kata depan. Sedangkan judul subsubbab ditulis
dengan huruf italic bold type. Paragrap pertama dan paragraph berikutnya ditulis
dalam bentuk indent style 7 ketukan (sekali tap).
Contoh:
the author who received training in curriculum development through post graduate
The goal of the CSDD workshop is to train the junior teaching staff to design,
develop, improve, and enhance the course syllabus of core subject matters covered
within the curriculum of the Study Program of English Education, FKIP Syiah Kuala
University.
Contoh:
Subsubbab pada Chapter 2
2.1.1 MethodWork Process
The plenary session split into a general and a specific plenary. The general
plenary was intended to make an appraisal of the conceptual work resulting from the
The individual teams wrote up the first draft by focusing on the respective
26
Top margin
4 cm
CHAPTER 1
Right margin
Left margin 2.5 cm
4 cm INTRODUCTION
English as a Foreign Language (EFL). ... of the ability to speak well is reflected in
As decribed in the previous section that for the sake of making an effective
The research aims at finding out if the use of Functional Planning Strategy will
Bottom margin
3 cm
27
Contoh halaman pertama Bab 2
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
the author who received training in curriculum development through post graduate
The plenary session split into a general and a specific plenary. The general
plenary was intended to make an appraisal of the conceptual work produced by the
mamammmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
mmmmmmmm
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
mmmmmmmmmm
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FORMAT PENGETIKAN
Penjilidan:
Untuk naskah ujian, dijilid dalam bentuk soft-cover (bawah) pakai kartun
manila warna biru FKIP; atas pakai plastik.
Yang telah diuji (lulus) dijilid dalam bentuk hard-cover; atas dan bawah
senyawa, pakai kartun manila warna biru FKIP.
Halaman:
Semua lampiran dibuat halaman sebagai berikut. Lampiran-1 (Appendix 1)
diberi halaman 1.1; 1.2 dst.); Appendix 2 diberi halaman 2.1; 2.2 dst.)
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FORMAT PENULISAN DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Secara umum format penulisan daftar pustaka adalah mengikuti kaidah dari APA
(American Psychological Association), yaitu dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut:
Daftar pustaka ditulis dengan field berurutan sebagai berikut:
i. Penulis
ii. Tahun penulisan
iii. Judul
iv. Data Publikasi
v. Nama kota penerbit
vi. Nama penerbit
Penulisan daftar pustaka disusun berdasarkan urutan abjad nama keluarga
penulis utama
Daftar Pustaka ditulis dengan 1 (satu) spasi, dengan hang indent sebesar 5
(lima) spasi.
Catatan:
Bila pustaka berasal dari jurnal, maka judul ditulis dengan judul artikel,
sedangkan nama penerbit ditulis dengan nama jurnal diikuti dengan edisi
penerbitan dan halaman dari artikel tersebut;
Bila pustaka berasal dari sebuah artikel/bab yang tersusun dalam
buku/prosiding, maka judul dituliskan dengan judul artikel/bab diikuti
dengan judul buku/prosiding pustaka diikuti nama editornya.
Contoh perujukan:
Pengarang tunggal:
Neumayer, E. (2003). Explaining the pattern of Aid Giving. London: Routledge
Kernis, M. H., Cornell, D. P., Sun, C. R., Berry, A., Harlow, T., & Bach, J. S. (1993).
Theres more to self-esteem than whether it is high or low: The importance of
stability of self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65,
1190-1204.
30
Artikel dari jurnal:
Yasin, B. (2009). Developing critical thinking and collaborative learning in language
instruction, Wacana Kependidikan, 10(2), 143-154.
Majalah:
Mistaram. (2008, October). Wisudawan dengan nilai. Komunikasi, hal. 2.
31
Artikel dalam proceeding:
Man, C. Y. (2007). An acoustical analysis of the vowels, diphthongs and tripthongs
in Hakka Chinese. Proceedings from: The International Congress of Phonetic
Sciences 2007 (ICPhS XVI), pp. 841-844. Saarbrcken, Germany. Retrieved
June 17, 2010 from
www.icphs2007.de/conference/Papers/1614/1614_extra_1.pdf
Schultz, S. (2005, December 28). Calls made to strengthen state energy policies. The
Country Today, pp. 1A-2A.
Television broadcast:
Important, I. M. (Producer). (1990, November 1). The nightly news hour [Television
broadcast]. New York, NY: Central Broadcasting Service.
A television series:
Bellisario, D. L. (Producer). (1992). Exciting action show [Television series].
Hollywood: American Broadcasting Company.
Music recording:
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Taupin, B. (1975). Someone saved my life tonight [Recorded by Elton John]. On
Captain fantastic and the brown dirt cowboy [CD]. London, England: Big Pig
Music Limited.
Motion picture:
Smith, J. D. (Producer), & Smithee, A. F. (Director). (2001). Really big disaster
movie [Motion picture]. United States: Paramount Pictures.
Blog
Dean, J. (2008, May 7). When the self emerges: Is that me in the mirror? [Blog].
Retrieved February 4, 2014 from http://www.spring.org.uk/the1sttransport
YouTube
Jessica, D. [Dorothy Jessica]. (2013, February 13). Malaysian English - The most
colourful English in the world [Video file]. Retrieved February 4, 2012 from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IsaJ7OPUomc
A. P. Smith also claimed that many of her students had difficulties with APA style
(personal communication, November 3, 2002).
33
FORMAT PENULISAN TABLES/FIGURES
Catatan:
1. Deskripsi/keterangan tabel ditulis pada bagian atas dari tabel dan berjarak
1(satu) spasi dari tabel, dengan penomoran mengikuti bab. Dengan demikian,
untuk setiap bab nomor tabelnya dimulai dari nomor 1. Misalnya Tabel 1.1
berarti tabel tersebut adalah tabel pertama pada bab 1. Tabel 2.3 berarti tabel
tersebut adalah tabel ketiga pada bab 2.
2. Bentuk tabel variatif, tetapi tepat, jelas, dan mudah diinterpretasi.
3. Ukuran tulisan dalam tabel 10 pt.
52,5
45,5
0,7 1,3
negatif cenderung cenderung positif positif
negatif
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Catatan: Deskripsi/keterangan gambar dan/atau grafik diketik pada bagian bawah
dari gambar/grafik/diagram, dan berjarak 1 spasi dari badan gambar, dengan
penomoran mengikuti bab. Dengan demikian, untuk setiap bab nomor grafiknya
dimulai dari nomor 1. Misalnya Figure 1.1 berarti grafik tersebut adalah grafik
pertama pada bab 1. Figure 2.3 berarti grafik tersebut adalah grafik ketiga pada bab
2.
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FORMAT PENULISAN KUTIPAN
Such an idea has been discussed by Ling (1995, p. 32), which is reflected in her
statement as follows:
Such an idea has been discussed by Nurhadi, Yasin, and Senduk (2003, p. 45),
which is reflected in the following statement.
Contoh: Kutipan langsung di dalam paragrap (tidak lebih dari tiga baris dan
diketik huruf miring), dan halaman buku yang dikutip ditulis di akhir kutipan.
36
in their statement as follows, The more specialized the work assigned to individuals
within the limits of human tolerance, the greater the opportunity for efficient
performance (p. 35).
Contoh penulisan nama pengarang di luar tanda kurung: Kallaus and Keeling
(1992, p. 35) said that the more specialized the work assigned to individuals within
the limits of human tolerance, the greater the opportunity for efficient performance.
SERBA-SERBI
37
Example of
CURRICULUM VITAE
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References
APA Style. Retrieved February 4, 2012 from http://www.apastyle.org/
APA Style. Retrieved February 4, 2014 from
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/10/
Basrowi & Suwandi. (2008). Memahami penelitian kualitatif. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Retrieved February 4, 2014 from http://www.jpsimbulan.net/tag/sample-thesis-
format/
Borg, R. W., & Gall, D. M. (1982). Educational research: An introduction (4th ed).
New York: Longman
Brannen, J. (1993). Mixing methods: Qualitative and quantitative research. England:
Avebury Ashgate Publishing Limited.
Cambell, D., & Campbell, M. (1996). The students guide to doing research on the
Internet. Canada: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education (6th
ed.). London: Routledge.
Cozby, P.C. (2004). Methods in behavioral research (8th ed.). London: Meyfield
Publishing Company.
Creswell, J.W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method
approaches. California: Sage Publications, Inc.
Buku Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi. (2012). Banda Aceh: FKIP Unsyiah.
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Ditjen Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah,
Direktorat Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama. (2001). Pedoman teknis
pelaksanaan classroom action research. Jakarta: Proyek PPM-SLTP Pusat
Jakarta.
Descriptive Research Design. Retrieved Fabruary 4, 2014 from
http://www.experiment-resources.com/descriptive-research-design.html
Hopkins, D. (1993). A teachers guide to classroom research (2nd ed.). Philadelphia:
Open University Press.
Kerlinger, F. N. (1973). Foundation of behavioral research (2nd ed.). New York:
Holt Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
Masterpapers.com. Retrieved February 4, 2014 from
http://www.masterpapers.com/blog/thesis-writing-guide/thesis-format/
Muijs, D. (2004). Doing quantitative research in education with SPSS. London:
Thousand Oaks.
McNiff, J. (1992). Action research: Principles and practice. New York: Routledge,
Chapman and Hall, Inc.
McTaggart, R. (1993). Action research: A short modern history. Geelong: Victoria
Deakin University Press.
39
Soejono & Abdurrahman. (1999). Metode penelitian: Suatu pemikiran dan
penerapan. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
Types of Research Design. Retrieved February 4, 2014 from http://www.experiment-
resources.com/research-designs.html#ixzz0inCoQI56.
Yasin, B. (1999). Beberapa teori dasar penelitian tindakan kelas: Pedoman
pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas. Banda Aceh: Proyek PPM-SLTP
Kanwil Depdiknas Kantor Wilayah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh.
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STANDARD OPERASIONAL PROCEDURE
(A BRIEF GUIDE TO WRITING A SKRIPSI)
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
Study Program of English Education
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Syiah Kuala University
41