CLASS-09 PHYSICAL SCIENCE

04. IS MATTER PURE ?

Questions and Answers

1. Which separation techniques will you A. (a) Saturated solution : The uniform
apply for the separation of the mixture formed when a maximum
following? quantity of solute dissolves in solvent
(a) Sodium chloride from its solution in water. is called saturated solution.
(b) Ammonium chloride from a mixture Ex: Carbonated water
containing sodium chloride and ammonium (b) Pure substance : A pure substance is
chloride. one that contains particles of only one
(c) Small pieces of metal in the engine oil of a
type of a substance.
car.
Ex: Gold, water
(d) Different pigments from an extract of flower
petals. (c) Colloid : A colloid is a heterogeneous
(e) Butter from curd mixture with small size particles which
(f) Oil from water are not visible. But the particles can
(g) Tea leaves from tea scatter the light.
(h) Iron pins from sand Ex: Smoke, Blood
(i) Wheat grains from husk (d) Suspension : A suspension is a
(j) Fine mud particles suspended in water heterogeneous mixture with big size
A. The separation techniques: particles which are visible. And the
Mixture Separation particles can scatter the light.
techniques Ex: Sandy water, Oil in water
(a) Sodium chloride from Evaporation 3. How would you confirm that a
its solution in water.
colourless liquid given to you is pure
(b) Ammonium chloride Sublimation
water?
from a mixture containing
sodium chloride and
A. The given colourless liquid should not
ammonium have smell. No particles or air babools
chloride. suspended in it. Also it should not greasy.
(c) Small pieces of metal Filration If the path of light ray is not visible
in the engine oil of a car. When we send a light ray through the
(d) Different pigments Chromatography given colourless liquid, then we decide
from an extract of flower that it is pure water.
petals. 4. Which of the following materials fall in
(e) Butter from curd Centrifugation the category of a Pure substance?
(f) Oil from water Using separating Give reasons.
funnel or (a) Ice (b) Milk
Distillation
(c) Iron (d) Hydrochloric acid
(g) Tea leaves from tea Filtration
(e) Calcium oxide (f) Mercury
(h) Iron pins from sand Magnetic
separation
(g) Brick (h) Wood (i) Air
(i) Wheat grains from Sieving or A. (a) Ice this is pure substance. Which
husk winnowing ever part of Ice consists of Water
(j) Fine mud particles Filtration molecules only.
suspended in water (b) Milk this is not pure substance. Milk
is a mixture containing cream and
2. Explain the following giving examples. milk. NAGA MURTHY- 9441786635
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(a) saturated solution (b) Pure substance Visit at : ignitephysics.weebly.com
(c) Colloid (d) Suspension
 (c) Iron this is pure substance. Which 7. Classify the following into elements,
ever part of Iron consists of Iron compounds and mixtures.
particles only. (a) Sodium (b) Soil
(d) Hydrochloric acid this is not pure (c) Sugar solution (d) Silver
substance. It is the mixture of (e) Calcium carbonate (f) Tin
hydrogen chloride gas and water. (g) Silicon (h) Coal
(e) Calcium oxide this is pure (i) Air (j) Soap
substance. Any part of Calcium oxide (k) Methane (l) Carbon dioxide
consists of one type of molecules. (m) Blood
(f) Mercury this is pure substance. A.(a) Sodium - Element
Which ever part of Mercury consists (b) Soil - Mixture
of Mercury molecules only. (c) Sugar solution - Mixture
(g) Brick this is not pure substance. (d) Silver - Element
It is a mixture of more components (e) Calcium carbonate - Compound
like clay, lime, silica and ash. (f) Tin - Element
(h) Wood this is not pure substance. (g) Silicon - Element
Wood consists of so many organic (h) Coal - Mixture
matter. It is a mixture. (i) Air - Mixture
(i) Air this is not pure substance. Air is (j) Soap - Compound
a mixture of so many gases like (k) Methane - Compound
oxygen, Nitrogen. (l) Carbon dioxide - Compound
5. Identify the solutions among the (m) Blood - Mixture
following mixtures. 8. Classify the following substances in
(a) Soil (b) Sea water the below given table.
(c) Air (d) Coal Ink Soda water Brass,
(e) Soda water Fog Fruit salad Aerosol sprays,
A.(a) Soil - Not a solution Blood Black coffee Oil and water,
(b) Sea water - Solution Air Boot polish Nail polish
(c) Air - Solution Milk Starch solution,.
(d) Coal - Not a solution Solution Suspension Colloid
(e) Soda water - Solution
6. Classify each of the following as a A. Classification of substances:
homogeneous or heterogeneous Solution Suspension Colloid
mixture. Give reasons. Ink Fruit salad Nail polish
Soda water Wood Air Soda water Aerosal spray Boot polish
Soil Vinegar Filtered tea Brass Fog Milk
A. Classification: Black coffee Oil and water Blood
Homogeneous Heterogeneous Air
mixture mixture Starch solution
Soda water Wood 9. Determine the mass by mass
Air Vinegar Soil percentage concentration of a 100g salt
Filtered tea solution which contains 20g salt?
Reason: If the Reason: If the A. Mass of salt (solute) = 20g
particles of particles of
Mass of solution = 100g
components in a components in a
mixture are uniformly mixture are uniformly Mass by mass percentage

distributed, it is called distributed, it is called = x 100 = x 100 = 20%

homogeneous homogeneous
mixture. mixture. NAGA MURTHY- 9441786635
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10. Calculate the concentration in terms 13. Draw the figures of arrangement of
of mass by volume percentage of the apparatus for distillation and fractional
solution containing 2.5g potassium distillation. What do you find the major
chloride in 50ml of potassium chloride differences in these apparatus?
(KCl) solution? A. The major difference between the
A. Mass of KCl (solute) = 2.5g apparatus of distillation experiment and
Volume of solution = 50 ml fractional distillation experiment is the
Mass by volume percentage fractionating column. Fractionating
=

x 100 =
.
x 100 = 5% column is fitted in between the distillation
flask and the condenser.
11. Which of the following will show Distillation experiment apparatus:
Tyndall effect? How can you
demonstrate Tyndall effect in them?
(a) Salt solution (b) Milk
(c) Copper sulphate solution
(d) Starch solution.
A. Salt solution, Copper sulphate solution
and starch solution are solutions. Milk is
colloid. So Milk can show Tyndall effect.
Take each given substance in a Fractional Distillation experiment
beaker. Make the light rays passes apparatus:
through them. The scattering of light
means Tyndall effect observed only in
milk. The other does not show Tyndall
effect.
12. Take a solution, a suspension, a
colloidal dispersion in different
beakers. Test whether each of these
mixtures shows the Tyndall effect by
focusing a light at the side of the
container. 14. Write the steps you would use for
A. Take a solution, a Colloid and a making tea. Use the words given
suspension in different beakers. Make the below and write the steps for making
light rays passes through them. The tea.
scattering of light means Tyndall effect Solution Solvent Solute Dissolve,
observed only in colloids and Soluble insoluble filtrate residue.
suspensions. The solution does not show A. Keep a bowl over the flame. Take some
Tyndall effect. water in it. Water is solvent. Add tea
powder. This is solute. The colour and
essence particles of tea powder dissolves
in water. Now boil the mixture. Add milk
and sugar sufficiently. Sugar is soluble in
water. Filter the prepared tea with sieve.
The insoluble tea powder remains as
residue in the sieve. It can be thrown
away. The filtrate is the tea solution
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from tea powder.