Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Half- on
DEAL
editi
dRIVERS
EMEA
The comprehensive review of mergers and
acquisitions in the EMEA region.
2010
Published by:
In association with:
02
Contents
Foreword 03 Consumer 26 Middle East & North Africa 46
Heat Chart 04 Telecoms, Media & Technology 30 Country outlook 50
All Sectors 06 Transportation 34 Merrill DataSite contacts 60
Financial Services 14 Pharma, Medical & Biotech 38 Hay Group M&A contacts 64
Industrials & Chemicals 18 Construction 42
Energy, Mining & Utilities 22
About mergermarket
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Foreword
Heat Chart
EMEA Heat Chart – Intelligence
European M&A in the first half of 2010 increased The Heat Chart further predicts that in the
by just over 25.0% in year-on-year comparison
and totalled €182.70bn. After months, years
months to come, the UK will again become a
hotbed of dealmaking – albeit for somewhat
“The Heat Chart further
in fact, of depressed M&A levels in the EMEA different reasons than during the heydays
leading up to the financial crisis. M&A
predicts that in the
region, it looks as if things are looking up.
Heat Chart
EMEA Heat Chart – Intelligence
CEE UK & Germanic Benelux Italy Nordic Russia SEE France Iberia Middle TOTAL
(excl. Ireland East &
Russia) North
Africa
Industrials & Chemicals 136 65 104 177 59 51 37 36 30 29 41 765
Leisure 35 53 27 4 23 12 9 23 18 24 14 242
Transportation 43 8 17 16 11 13 21 27 5 9 24 194
Construction 31 17 8 4 11 12 11 14 7 22 17 154
Agriculture 16 3 2 1 5 3 1 1 10 42
Defence 2 12 1 1 1 1 2 20
Government 5 1 1 1 1 4 13
Other 1 2 5 5 13
TOTAL 781 681 520 509 324 312 258 243 223 218 343 4,412
Note: mergermarket’s Heat Chart of predicted deal flow is based on the intelligence collected in our database relating to companies rumoured to be up for sale, or officially up for
sale in the EMEA region. It is therefore is indicative of areas that are likely to be active in the months to come. The intelligence comes from a range of sources, including press reports,
company statements and our own team of journalist gathering proprietary intelligence from M&A practitioners across the region. The data does not differentiate between small and
large transactions nor between deals that could happen in the short or long-term.
All Sectors
At the end of 2009, we wrote about tender a need to bail-out banks on the verge companies facing a distress sale will already be
green shoots appearing on the M&A of collapse; as opposed to strategically grappling with a decrease in employee morale
horizon, giving M&A practitioners across motivated acquisition plays from peers. and motivation. Senior employees or those with
the EMEA region hope for the months to key skills may take the opportunity to move to
come. It appears our predictions were right With a degree of normality returning to the competitors, thus reducing the overall value of
– European M&A increased by over 25.0% in market, sector focus and deal rationale the human capital. And customer service may
year-on-year comparison during the first half are shifting, pushing other sectors into the have begun to suffer. All of these issues should
of 2010 when compared to the same period foreground. In terms of deal volume, the be assessed when valuing the human capital
last year, with deals worth an aggregated Industrials & Chemicals sector is at the asset base,” said Allday. There are expectations
€182.70bn coming to market. vanguard of dealmaking, accounting for 20.8% that the UK & Ireland will continue to see high
of all EMEA deals. M&A transactions in this levels of distressed driven deal flow as banks
However, while deal flow in the second space were largely driven by corporates, who cut their losses, exercise their right to call in
quarter of the year was up by over 70.0% have used the period of economic downturn to outstanding loans and force weaker players to
compared with that in the previous year redefine their strategy, and now that valuations repay their debts.
(1,003 deals valued at €92.90bn), it was still have recovered to a satisfactory level, they are
one of the worst on mergermarket record – a exiting non-core operations. Also accounting Given its role as Europe’s industrial heartland,
clear indication that the market still has a for a number of deals in the space are private it is not surprising that the Germanic region
lot of recovering to do before dealmakers equity funds, which acquired non-core features highly on the rundown of most active
can once again relax in the knowledge that industrial assets during the heyday of the geographies, closely behind the UK & Ireland.
deal flow is not likely to come crashing down asset class and are now looking, and finding, Given the weight that the Industrial space
around them. “Financiers, shareholders exit opportunities. carries there, deals have been again led by
and regulators are scrutinising deals more cash-rich corporates and newly invigorated
rigorously than ever before. Dealmakers must The second busiest sector in terms of private equity players.
become more vigilant during due diligence volume was the Consumer sector, where
and take extra care to understand the impact deals were spurred on by fall-out from the Looking at the run down of the largest deals in
of the merger/acquisition on the intangible large acquisitions earlier in the year – Kraft’s the region during the reporting period, the near
capital of both sides of a deal,” said Deborah buy of Cadbury and Heineken’s purchase of absence of private equity players illustrates the
Allday, EMEA M&A Director, Hay Group. Femsa. Both deals were expected to predicate flight of this asset class into the mid-market.
further deal flow in the space, as smaller It will be interesting to observe whether the
Meanwhile, putting Europe’s share of global players grapple to ensure their own survival relaxing of the credit market’s will trigger a
M&A into context, the region accounted for against the backdrop of these industry shifting comeback of the mega-deals, or, as some
27.5% of total global deal flow in the first half deals. Indeed, one of the reporting period’s commentators are predicting, that they are
of 2010, compared to 23.7% in H1 2009. Global largest deals, Phillips-Van Heusen’s €2.20bn truly a thing of the past.
M&A totalled €665.30bn in H1 2010, up 8.7% acquisition of Tommy Hilfiger from private
from H1 2009, with deal count increasing by equity owner Apax, fell into the Consumer Credit Suisse was the most active financial
15.9% to 5,147 announced deals. category. This deal is a great example of how adviser in terms of value over the first half of
private equity funds are making use of the the year, advising on 57 deals with a total value
So, where has this deal activity taking place? valuation recovery to exit portfolio businesses. of €67.54bn. By volume, Rothschild retain top
What are the hot sectors? Which countries spot, working on 72 deals worth €33.11bn. For
have become the hotbeds of M&A activity? And In terms of value, the ever-domineering legal advisers, Sullivan & Cromwell topped in
most importantly, what has been driving deals? Energy, Mining & Utilities space again terms of value after working on 15 deals worth
“The need for rapid growth appears still to accounted for the lion’s share of deals, while €65.36bn; Allen and Overy came in at number
be driving increased deal activity, with buyers the Industrial & Chemicals and Financial one by volume after advising on a total of 84
focused on gaining access to new markets Services sectors played a fairly significant role deals with a combined value of €44.39bn.
and customers. We have seen more cross- in dealmaking in the EMEA region.
border deals as Asian investors have taken the Rothschild top the league tables for financial
opportunity to acquire devalued assets and Looking at where M&A activity is taking place advisers by value and volume in the mid-
gain a foothold in European markets,” said geographically, the UK & Ireland stood out market, working on 26 deals with a cumulative
Deborah Allday from Hay Group. after accounting for the bulk of the region’s value of €2.91bn. Linklaters are ahead in the
deal flow, both in terms of value and volume. legal advisers table by value at €3.71bn in 28
Over the course of the financial crisis, The region accounted for over 25.0% of deals; DLA Piper knock them in to second
the Financial Services industry frequently deal flow in terms of value and just under place by volume, leading on 32 transactions
topped the list of most active sectors, but 24.0% in terms of volume. “Those seeking to worth €1.85bn.
it must be kept in mind that those deals acquire assets in the UK or Ireland should
were, in the majority of cases, driven by not underestimate the risks. Undoubtedly,
All Sectors
Top 20 Announced Deals for Half-Year Ending 30 June 2010 – European All Sectors
Announced Status Bidder company Target company Sector Vendor company Deal
date value
(€m)
1-Mar-10 L Prudential Plc American International Assurance Company Financial Services American International 26,178
Limited Group Inc
4-Jan-10 P Novartis AG Alcon Inc (52.00% stake) Pharma, Medical & Biotech Nestle SA 18,247
30-Jun-10 P KazakhGold Group Limited OJSC Polyus Gold Energy, Mining & Utilities 8,367
30-Mar-10 P AXA SA AXA Asia Pacific Holdings (Asian businesses) Financial Services AXA Asia Pacific Holdings 6,445
Limited
9-Mar-10 P Sanofi-Aventis SA/Merck & Intervet/Schering-Plough Animal Health; and Pharma, Medical & Biotech Merck & Co Inc; and Sanofi- 6,065
Co Inc JV Merial Limited Aventis SA
28-Apr-10 P PPL Corporation E.ON US LLC Energy, Mining & Utilities E.ON AG 5,767
5-Jan-10 C Mikhail Gutseriyev (Private NK Russneft OAO Energy, Mining & Utilities En+ Group Ltd 4,595
Investor)
14-Jun-10 C Aerellia Investments Limited; JSC Uralkali (53.20% stake) Industrials & Chemicals Madura Holding Limited 4,254
Becounioco Holdings Limited;
and Kaliha Finance Limited
18-Mar-10 P Teva Pharmaceutical Ratiopharm GmbH Pharma, Medical & Biotech 4,200
Industries Ltd
12-May-10 C SAP AG Sybase Inc Business Services 4,044
28-May-10 P Royal Dutch Shell Plc East Resources Inc Energy, Mining & Utilities Kohlberg Kravis Roberts 3,802
& Co
2-May-10 P Norsk Hydro ASA Alumina do Norte do Brasil SA (57.00% Industrials & Chemicals Vale SA 3,685
stake); Aluminio Brasileiro SA (51.00% stake);
Companhia de Alumina do Para (61.00%
stake); and Paragominas bauxite mine
(60.00% stake)
8-Apr-10 P British Airways Plc Iberia Lineas Aereas de Espana SA Transportation 3,598
24-Jun-10 P Resolution Limited AXA SA (UK life and pensions businesses) Financial Services AXA SA 3,330
20-Jan-10 C Alstom SA; and Schneider Areva T&D SA Industrials & Chemicals AREVA SA 3,180
Electric SA
7-Jun-10 P Grifols SA Talecris Biotherapeutics Inc Pharma, Medical & Biotech Cerberus Capital 3,129
Management LP
15-Feb-10 L Yara International ASA Terra Industries Inc Industrials & Chemicals 3,092
All Sectors
European M&A split by deal size
Value VOLUME
1,200 8,000
1,100
7,000 354
1,000
316
900 6,000 258
247 216 466 206
800 481
217 177
5,000 194 1,634 383
700 432
value (€bn)
Value VOLUME
450,000 1,800
400,000 1,600
350,000 1,400
300,000 1,200
Value (€m)
Volume
250,000 1,000
200,000 800
150,000 600
100,000 400
50,000 200
0 0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10 04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe. Moving
average
trend line
All Sectors
European BUYOUTS European EXITS
45,000
350 50,000 240
200
80,000 40,000
300 45,000
35,000 200
160
Value (€m)
Value (€m)
40,000
Volume
VolumeVolume
250
60,000 30,000
35,000
160
Value (€m)
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe. Value (€m) Volume
TRANsatlantic deals
Value VOLUME
100,000 250
100,000
80,000 200
80,000
60,000 150
value (€m)
volume
60,000
value (€m)
40,000 100
40,000
20,000 50
20,000
0 0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10 04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10
0
Quarter ended Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2Quarter ended
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10
Total North North American European bidder Total North North American
Quarter ended European bidder
American/ bidder acquiring acquiring North American/ bidder acquiring acquiring North
European deals European target American target European deals European target American target
Based on dominant location of target and bidder and excludes all buyouts. Total North North American European bidder
American/ bidder acquiring acquiring North
European deals European target American target
All Sectors
Mix of deals by geographic region
Value VOLUME
2.6% 2.4%
UK & Ireland 12.9%
18.8% 25.4% 23.8%
Germanic UK & Ireland
France Germanic
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
Value VOLUME
0.3% 0.5%
0.6% 1.8%
1.0%
3.9% 4.7%
1.7%
Industrials & Chemicals 14.1% 20.8%
7.0%
Financial Services 15.8%
Industrials & Chemicals
3.3%
Business Services 10.9% Financial Services
3.9%
Consumer Business Services
5.5% 9.0%
Consumer
Energy, Mining & Utilities
1.6% 5.9% 13.2% Energy, Mining & Utilities
TMT
TMT
Leisure 10.9% 11.3%
9.1% Leisure
Transportation 7.9% Transportation
Pharma, Medical & Biotech 19.7% 15.7%
Pharma, Medical & Biotech
Construction Construction
Real Estate
Real Estate
Defence
Defence
Agriculture
Agriculture
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe. Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target.
All Sectors
Financial advisers
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals.
The tables are pan-European and cover all sectors.
Legal AdvisErS
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals.
The tables are pan-European and cover all sectors.
All Sectors
Financial advisers – Mid-market (€10m<deals<€250m)
The financial adviser mid-market eague tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals.
The tables are pan-European and cover all sectors.
Legal AdvisErS
The legal adviser mid-market league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals.
The tables are pan-European and cover all sectors.
ALL SECTORS
PR ADVISERS
The PR adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010 and exclude lapsed and withdrawn deals.
The tables are pan-European and cover all sectors.
The PR adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010 and exclude lapsed and withdrawn deals.
The tables are pan-European and cover all sectors.
Financial Services
Financial Services
Top 15 Announced Deals for Half-Year Ending 30 June 2010 -
European Financial Services Sector
Announced Status Bidder company Target company Vendor company Deal value
date (€m)
1-Mar-10 L Prudential Plc American International Assurance Company American International Group Inc 26,178
Limited
30-Mar-10 P AXA SA AXA Asia Pacific Holdings (Asian businesses) AXA Asia Pacific Holdings Limited 6,445
24-Jun-10 P Resolution Limited AXA SA (UK life and pensions businesses) AXA SA 3,330
9-Jun-10 P Banco Santander SA Grupo Financiero Santander Serfin SA de CV Bank of America Corporation 2,089
(24.90% stake)
17-Feb-10 C International Petroleum Investment Company Barclays Plc (5.20% stake) 1,428
21-May-10 P The Hinduja Group KBL European Private Bankers SA KBC Group NV 1,350
16-Feb-10 C JPMorgan Chase & Co RBS Sempra Commodities LLP (European and RBS Sempra Commodities LLP (subsidiary of 1,235
Asian operations) Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc)
27-Apr-10 C National Pension Reserve Fund Bank of Ireland Plc (20.77% stake) 1,036
18-Feb-10 C Credit Agricole SA Cassa di Risparmio della Spezia SpA (80.00% Intesa Sanpaolo SpA 740
stake); and Intesa Sanpaolo SpA (96 branches)
4-Feb-10 C China Investment Corporation Apax Partners LLP (2.30% stake) 697
20-Apr-10 P Marginalen AB Citibank International Plc (Swedish Citibank International Plc 640
operations)
20-May-10 C CVC Capital Partners; Cinven Limited; and Avolon Aerospace Limited (undisclosed stake) 601
Oak Hill Capital Partners LP
10-Feb-10 C Affiliated Managers Group Inc Pantheon Ventures Limited Russell Investments 564
Financial services
Mix of deals by geographic region
Value VOLUME
1.6% 1.6%
4.0%
8.0%
UK & Ireland 11.9%
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
quarterly trends
Value VOLUME
140,000 175
120,000 150
100,000 125
Value (€m)
80,000 100
Volume
60,000 75
40,000 50
20,000 25
0 0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10 04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe. Moving
Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target. average
trend line
Financial services
Financial advisers
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals.
The tables are pan-European and cover the Financial Services sector.
LEGAL advisers
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals.
The tables are pan-European and cover the Financial Services sector.
Deal flow in the European Industrials The final sale of the iconic Swedish car brand Polymerlatex will certainly keep the market
space picked up in the first half of the year, Volvo Cars Corporation also came after several alive in the summer months, a Euro weakened
which saw an increase in both the value attempts, but Ford Motor Company’s attempt by the continent’s sovereign debt crisis could
and volume of collated deals. Practitioners to mitigate its financial difficulties by offloading yet make Solvay and more traditional buyers
have argued that consolidators were able Volvo Cars, along with other luxury PAG brands, such as Arkema and Lanxess more cautious
to take advantage of lower prices by picking had not been a happy one. Having acquired about deals.
up distressed and undervalued companies. Volvo Cars for €5.64bn in 1999, Ford sold the
Additionally, the sector has seen a great deal company to Chinese auto group Zhejiang Geely For Industrials M&A, the second half of 2010
of non-core assets coming to market from for €1.34bn in March. will be a testing time.
corporates intent on focussing on their
core competencies. Elsewhere in the Automotive sector, another In the sector, JP Morgan is ranked in first
cross shareholding deal with Renault- place for financial advisers by value with
The number of deals with a European Nissan and Daimler’s decision to take seven deals worth €9.89bn; Rothschild are
Industrials target increased to 410 transactions corresponding 3.0% stakes in each other top by volume on 16 deals. In terms of legal
announced in the first six months of 2010, from against a cooperation agreement, showed that advisers, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer
378 in the same period last year Total value, the European and Japanese car and truck beat Linklaters to the highest spot for both
however, jumped from just under €6.00bn in manufacturing industry is inching ever-closer volume and value, advising on 16 deals worth
the first half of 2009 to €25.80bn in 2010 as after a similar deal between Suzuki and €13.07bn.
the likes of French Areva’s substation and grid Volkswagen earlier in the year.
network builder Areva T&D, iconic Swedish by Thomas Williams and Johannes Koch
car brand Volvo Car Corporation, and the UK’s As the Industrials sector begins the second
producer of uninterrupted power components, half of 2010, there are signs that the trend of
Chloride, fell to foreign and domestic predators reintroducing the deals of yesteryear is likely
with an eye for a bargain. to accelerate. Despite failing to sell several
similar assets in 2009, industrial group
More specifically, Industrials deals in the first ThyssenKrupp has returned to its non-core
half were a combination of slimming down of disposal list with the sale of its steel and
non-core disposals, deals done under pressure aluminium forming division, ThyssenKrupp
Umformtechnik. Similarly, in the increasingly
and revisited deals.
active chemicals niche, fertiliser giant K+S is
“The number of deals
The €3.81bn sale in January of Areva’s
electricity transmission and distribution
confident enough that its Compo brand will
reach a reasonable valuation after placing it
with a European
business to French power group Schneider
Electric, for example, was in many ways typical
for sale; meanwhile Belgian chemical group Industrials or
Solvay is still sporting a €3.00bn war chest
of continued attempts to offload non-core from the sale of its pharmaceuticals division Automotive target
Industrial assets which characterised the to Abbot, with German flavourings company
latter part of 2009. The transaction came about Symrise an oft-mentioned potential target. stayed relatively flat
because state-owned Areva’s plans to focus
on core nuclear reactor and mining activities The outlook may still be mixed. One European with around 250
led to political and financial pressure to find at steel banker recently pointed out that while
least some of the estimated €5.00bn needed to small deals are still possible, an ever-changing transactions closed in
price outlook for the raw materials on which so
pay for this transition.
many industrials are based makes it difficult
the first six months; as
St. Louis-Missouri-based Emerson’s €1.27bn
acquisition of UK-based power supply systems
to predict future M&A activity in the metal
industry. A chemicals banker also argued that,
against 276 in the same
maker Chloride was the third attempt following
two offers in 2008. The move was, in part,
while the Compo sale and that of latex-maker period of 2009.”
made possible by the fall in Sterling against
the US Dollar, making a UK takeover more
affordable for Emerson.
Announced Status Bidder company Target company Vendor company Deal value
date (€m)
14-Jun-10 C Aerellia Investments Limited; Becounioco JSC Uralkali (53.20% stake) Madura Holding Limited 4,254
Holdings Limited; and Kaliha Finance Limited
2-May-10 P Norsk Hydro ASA Alumina do Norte do Brasil SA (57.00% Vale SA 3,685
stake); Aluminio Brasileiro SA (51.00% stake);
Companhia de Alumina do Para (61.00%
stake); and Paragominas bauxite mine
(60.00% stake)
20-Jan-10 C Alstom SA; and Schneider Electric SA Areva T&D SA AREVA SA 3,180
23-Jun-10 P BASF SE Cognis GmbH GS Capital Partners; Permira; and SV Life 2,408
Sciences
28-Mar-10 P Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Company Volvo Cars Corporation Ford Motor Company 1,342
Limited
19-Jan-10 C Vinci SA Cegelec SA Qatari Diar Real Estate Investment Company 1,292
18-Jan-10 C Tyco International Ltd Brink's Home Security Holdings Inc 1,277
7-Apr-10 C Nissan Motor Co Ltd; and Renault SA Daimler AG (3.10% stake) 1,168
20-Jun-10 P Corn Products International Inc National Starch & Chemical Company Akzo Nobel NV 1,049
8-Jan-10 C Investment group led by Alexander Katunin; Industrial Union of Donbass Corporation 694
and Vnesheconombank (50.01% stake)
Value VOLUME
0.2% 1.0%
11.5%
13.2% 15.1%
UK & Ireland
23.3%
Germanic UK & Ireland
France Germanic
18.9%
15.4% France
Italy
Italy 22.7%
Iberia
8.8% Iberia
Benelux
Benelux
1.5% 6.6%
Nordic
Nordic
2.1%
Central & Eastern Europe 3.7%
2.9% Central & Eastern Europe
7.1%
Other 30.9% Other15.4%
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
quarterly trends
Value VOLUME
70,000 400
60,000 350
300
50,000
250
Value (€m)
40,000
Volume
200
30,000
150
20,000
100
10,000 50
0 0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10 04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe. Moving
Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target. average
trend line
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables
are pan-European and are based on the following sectors: Automotive; Chemicals & Materials; Industrials- electronics; automation and products and services; and Manufacturing- other.
LEGAL advisers
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are pan-European and are based on the following
sectors: Automotive; Chemicals & Materials; Industrials- electronics, automation and products and services; and Manufacturing- other.
All of the Energy deals in H1 2010 came in strengthen their balance sheets. Earlier of the African management. Still, the listing
the shadow of BP’s Gulf of Mexico oil spill, this year, Acergy, the Norwegian-listed was the biggest one of this half of the year
with the event having consequences for the energy company, merged with Subsea 7, its in London.
company, the whole industry and also oil Norwegian-listed counterpart, and more deals
prices. News flow on the situation is being could follow on the Norwegian side of the “It is a stand-out transaction and it
published daily and is likely to continue North Sea, especially between highly demonstrates investor appetite for African
beyond the end of this year. At the time leveraged entities. assets on the London market. Given continued
of publication, the latest development is tightness in the credit markets, I think we
the US$30.00bn disposal plan, which is The equity markets, despite Petrobras’ appetite could see more spin-offs from the big mining
to be rolled out over the next 18 months for a mega rights issue of US$25.00bn, do not companies,” Lee Downham, Partner, and the
(announced 27 July). seem to have fully rebounded. Although a few Head of Mining & Metals at Ernst &Young, said.
major IPOs are in the pipeline, the timeframe
Ironically, it was BP that made the biggest oil is as yet unknown. Some of the companies that have already
& gas deal in the past half year, buying deep hinted about spinning off further assets include
water assets in the Gulf of Mexico, Brazil and On the mining side, new listings dominated Anglo American, Vedanta Resources, Severstal
Azerbaijan from Devon Energy Corporation the first half of the year. Russian mining and Gleencore.
for €5.12bn. conglomerate Rusal floated in Hong
Kong. Although the listing was supposed On the power generation, transmission
In the North Sea, despite numerous to set a trend for future Russian IPOs, the and distribution side, mid-market deals
opportunities on the market, only a few disappointing trading of Rusal and the were dominant. A lot of the transactions
transactions were completed in the first half entities roughing up at the hand of the Hong were balance sheet exercises and the
of 2010. The recovery of oil prices, which is Kong listing authorities put a large question offloading of the non-core assets. A
easing pressure on sellers, and overall price over whether many others will follow. clear interest by both sector players and
expectations, were named by a North Sea Petropavlovsk, the Russian mining company, financial investors in wind energy can
executive as the main reasons for the lack of is one of the companies that has declared its also be noted over the past six months.
deals. Some of the assets that were on the intention to list on the Asian exchange. One of the biggest deals in this space
market but have not been sold include €775m (excluding service companies) include
of Italian state oil company ENI’s assets, The recent rebound in precious metal prices
is also bringing more hope for deals in this the €810m acquisition of Vattenfall
properties owned by Royal Dutch Shell, Noble Europe’s German transmission business
Energy of the US and French utility GDF Suez. space. In the wake of the debt crisis and with
currencies which are still weak, gold has been by Belgium’s Elia and Industry Funds
The two main transactions in the oil and gas one of the most bullishly rising commodities. Management Pty Ltd (IFM), the Australia-
sector during the first half were Scottish and The market believes that the hunt for based superannuation fund.
Southern Energy’s €238m purchase of the immediate production capacity could drive The top positions for legal advisers in this
assets of Hess, the US-listed energy group, more miners to seek assets that are already sector went to Vinson & Elkins by value
and Dana Petroleum’s €328m acquisition of in production or about to go into production. (€11.80bn from six deals) and Linklaters
Suncor’s assets. Dana, which is the second Crew Gold Corporation, the Canada-listed, retained their number one position by volume
biggest independent in the North Sea after Africa-focused gold miner, attracted interest (€7.90bn from 10 deals). Goldman Sachs took
Premier Oil, is itself now a takeover target by from Endeavour Financials, an investment top spot in both metrics for financial advisers,
the Korea National Oil Corporation (KNOC). house, and Severstal, the Russian metals and advising on nine deals worth €11.38bn.
mining company. Both of them increased their
If the deal actually happens, it would be stake in the listed entity. Similarly, the West
the largest concluded by Asian investors by Oliver Adelman and Paulina Lichwa
Africa-focused Cluff Gold, with its UK listing,
in this part of the world. The Korean giant is reported to have attracted the attention of
has been known in the industry to seek a predator keen on its producing assets and
production capacity through M&A and was also strong exploration portfolio. However, it is
rumoured to be eying privately held Kosmas
Energy’s stake in the Jubilee Field in Ghana,
understood the deal failed over pricing issues. “The recent rebound
a significant new African discovery. Chinese The spin off of Canadian miner Barrick Gold’s in precious metal
buyers are also widely known investors in African operations and its listing in London
Africa, although most of their deals are done was also one of the key deals of the first half prices is also bringing
on a government-to-government basis, rather of the year. Barrick sold a 25.00% stake in the
than as straight forward M&A. business through the exchange, although, more hope for deals
according to market rumours, this move was a
The sector has not seen much distressed M&A matter of internal restructuring and separation
in this space.”
so far this year but there are expectations of
mergers from larger companies seeking to
Announced Status Bidder company Target company Vendor company Deal value
date (€m)
11-Mar-10 P BP Plc Devon Energy Corporation (Assets in the Devon Energy Corporation 5,116
deepwater Gulf of Mexico, Brazil and
Azerbaijan)
5-Jan-10 C Mikhail Gutseriyev (Private Investor) NK Russneft OAO En+ Group Ltd 4,595
28-May-10 P Royal Dutch Shell Plc East Resources Inc Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co 3,802
22-Mar-10 P Royal Dutch Shell Plc; and PetroChina Arrow Energy Limited 2,472
Company Limited
28-Jun-10 P Noble Corp FDR Holdings Limited Riverstone Holdings LLC; and The Carlyle 1,759
Group LLC
18-Mar-10 C Enel Green Power SpA Endesa Cogeneracion y Renovables SL Endesa SA 1,141
(60.00% stake)
25-May-10 P UIL Holdings Corporation Connecticut Natural Gas Corporation; The Iberdrola SA 1,050
Berkshire Gas Company; and The Southern
Connecticut Gas Company
10-May-10 P Hindustan Zinc Limited Anglo American Zinc Anglo American Plc 1,046
12-Feb-10 C Technischen Werke Dresden GmbH GESO Beteiligungs und Beratungs AG EnBW Energie Baden-Wuerttemberg AG 900
12-Mar-10 P Elia System Operator NV; and Industry Funds 50Hertz Transmission GmbH Vattenfall Europe AG 810
Management Pty Ltd
Value VOLUME
8.7% 8.4%
UK & Ireland 17.3% 20.6%
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
quarterly trends
Value VOLUME
100,000 140
90,000
120
80,000
70,000 100
60,000
Value (€m)
Value (€m)
80
50,000
60
40,000
30,000 40
20,000
20
10,000
0 0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10 04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe. Moving
Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target. average
trend line
LEGAL advisers
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals.
The tables are pan-European and are based on the following sectors: Energy, Mining and Utilities- other.
CONSUMER
CONSUMER
Top 15 Announced Deals for Half-Year Ending 30 June 2010 –
European Consumer Sector
Announced Status Bidder company Target company Vendor company Deal value
date (€m)
5-Jan-10 C Nestle SA Kraft Foods (frozen pizza business) Kraft Foods Inc 2,576
15-Mar-10 C Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation Tommy Hilfiger Corporation Apax Partners LLP 2,200
27-Jan-10 C Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co Pets At Home Limited Bridgepoint Capital Limited 1,074
26-May-10 P ASDA Group Limited Netto Foodstores Limited Dansk Supermarked A/S 919
24-Feb-10 P Philip Morris Fortune Tobacco Co Inc Fortune Tobacco Corporation (Selected Assets Fortune Tobacco Corporation; and Philip 864
(subsidiary of Philip Morris International Inc) And Liabilities); and Philip Morris Philippines Morris Philippines Manufacturing Inc
Manufacturing Inc (Selected Assets And
Liabilities)
8-Jun-10 P Aryzta AG Fresh Start Bakeries Inc Lindsay Goldberg & Bessemer LP 752
28-Jan-10 P Total ERG ERG Petroli SpA; and Total Italia SA ERG SpA; and Total SA 747
15-Apr-10 P Olayan Group; and Spyros Theodoropoulos Chipita International SA Vivartia SA 730
(Private investor)
30-Mar-10 P Groupe Lactalis SA Ebro Puleva (dairy division) Grupo Ebro Puleva SA 630
22-Mar-10 P Bottling Holdings (Luxembourg) Sarl Coca-Cola Drikker AS; and Coca-Cola Drycker The Coca-Cola Company 606
Sverige AB
CONSUMER
Mix of deals by geographic region
Value VOLUME
1.9%
5.1%
UK & Ireland 6.8% 18.1%
16.5%
Italy France
12.6% 13.6%
Italy
Iberia
17.6%
Iberia
Benelux
Benelux
Nordic
Nordic
10.4%
4.7% 11.7%
Central & Eastern Europe Central & Eastern Europe
8.3% 1.5% 10.4% Other 4.9%
Other 4.1%
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
quarterly trends
Value VOLUME
120,000 300
275
100,000 250
225
80,000 200
Value (€m)
175
Volume
60,000 150
125
40,000 100
75
20,000 50
25
0 0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10 04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe. Moving
Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target. average
trend line
CONSUMER
Financial advisers
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals.
The tables are pan-European and are based on the following sectors: Consumer-retail, food and other.
LEGAL advisers
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010 and include lapsed and withdrawn bids.
The tables are pan-European and are based on the following sectors: Consumer- retail, food and other.
The Telecoms, Media & Technology (TMT) In Russia, the long-awaited merger of Russian Meanwhile, private equity funds are showing
sector has been one of the main contributors mobile operator MTS and its fixed-line unit a renewed interest in technology deals with
to the resurgence of European M&A activity Comstar paves the way for development of the a string of large investments. The €629m
in the first half of 2010. The sector was company both at home and abroad. acquisition of UK-based Sophos by Apax
responsible for over 13% of European deal TECHNOLOGY Partners is, so far, the largest private equity
flow in terms of volume and close to 11% in A resurgence of deal activity since the beginning tech deal in 2010; followed by ICG-backed MBO
terms of value. of 2010 is shaking the lethargic technology of CPA Global (€508m) and Advent’s acquisition
marketplace. Despite the gloomy economic of Xafinity Group for €317m. Most recently
TELECOMS HgCapital, the UK-based private equity firm,
In telecoms, the bulk of M&A deal flow has outlook, IT companies with a solid client base
and a proven technology portfolio have shown supported the management team of Italian
come from European operators’ eagerness TeamSystem in a secondary buyout. Bain
to close in on the attractive emerging market their determination to be active consolidators.
Capital, the company’s PE backers, sold the
assets that remain. Large European technology companies will business for an enterprise value of €565m. It
In the face of deteriorating domestic conditions keep their eyes on what their US counterparts had acquired the company for €199.7m in 2004.
and threats of growing competition in Brazil, are doing when reviewing their M&A strategy.
After last years game-changing acquisition of MEDIA
most notably from Mexican tycoon Carlos Broadcasting is expected to keep the media
Slim, Telefonica has gradually increased Sun Microsystems by California-based software
company Oracle, European dealmakers have M&A pipeline ticking in the second half of
pressure on Portugal Telecom to secure 2010 – while deals over €150m in the media
control of Brazil’s largest mobile operator Vivo. turned their attention to SAP. The German
software company responded by the acquisition sector in Europe were a rarity, June kicked
Telefonica and Portugal Telecom jointly own off with a couple of deals which are set to
Brasilcel, which in turn owns a 60.00% stake of California-based database management
software systems maker Sybase for €4.04bn. get advisers busy over the coming months.
in Vivo. Telefonica made a €5.70bn offer for News Corporation is going after BSkyB for full
Portugal Telecom’s stake in Vivo in May before Cross-border activity between Europe and the control; while RTL’s Five channel in the UK is
sweetening its bid to €6.50bn, and then again US also saw the likes of Google and Oracle currently for sale with a reported £150m-£200m
to €7.15bn. The Portuguese government’s directing their M&A radar towards Europe. price tag. News Corp’s €11.00bn indicative offer
use of its ‘golden share’ to block Telefonica’s Tuck-in acquisitions of small-cap players – as to acquire the outstanding shares in BSkyb,
offer meant that the deal had become a recently shown by the takeover of Secerno by the UK-listed company, could encounter a
political affair. After months of negotiations, Oracle and Global IP Solutions by Google – lengthy competition dispute if it goes ahead,
Telefonica finally convinced Portugal Telecom could be followed by more cash intensive deals. which could trail into 2011. The media giant has
in July to sell its share of Vivo for €7.50bn. US giants Qualcomm and Texas Instruments a war chest of over €5.00bn following several
The Portuguese operator could not resign are also regarded as likely buyers in Europe divestitures and is expected to remain active on
itself to leaving the strategic Brazilian market where they could bid for Infineon’s mobile unit, the M&A front, both as buyer and as a seller.
so will use half of the proceeds to acquire a which is currently for sale.
22.00% stake in the Brazilian operator, Oi. Starting from late 2009, the period has also
With regards to M&A activity within Europe, been dominated by strong activity in the cable
Another European incumbent operator that Eastern Europe, and more particularly Poland, sector in Germany and Eastern Europe, with
has heavily publicised its ambition to seek is set to be among the strategic regions for the sale of Unitymedia to Liberty Global for
acquisitive growth in emerging markets is consolidation. While the likes of Asseco and €3.50bn. Kabel Deutschland’s IPO is following
France Telecom. Recently appointed CEO Comarch will continue scouting for targets, a dual track process and spearheads a
Stephane Richard said that the company is others like ABC Data have just hit the public fragmented sector in need of consolidation. The
aiming to double revenue from emerging market with a strong intention to boost growth future of Poland’s Aster City is yet to be decided
countries in Africa and the Middle East to outside of Poland and later merge with and Mid Europa Partners are expected to
roughly €7.00bn in the next five years and larger rivals. US-listed Tech Data previously appoint advisers shortly to sell the cable group.
increase its customers to 300m from 200m. targeted ABC Data and could renew takeover
Potential targets for France Telecom include manoeuvres later this year. Linklaters were top of the tables of legal
the African assets of Luxembourg-based advisers by value, advising on eight deals
telecom company Millicom who operate in The Polish software market has also wet the worth €2.08bn; DLA Piper pipped them to top
Chad, The Democratic Republic of Congo, appetite of a number of international players. spot in terms of volume, working on 18. In
Ghana, Mauritius, Rwanda, Senegal, and Initially UK-listed Sage launched a public offer the financial advising realm, Morgan Stanley
Tanzania. The French company could also look for taking over listed Teta in Poland, a provider streaked ahead on both value and volume
at companies such as Globacom, a privately of ER P (Enterprise Resource Planning) and HR fronts with €9.92bn in a total of 18 deals.
held Nigeria-based telecom company or products to midmarket customers in Poland
Orascom Telecom’s Algerian unit Djezzy. and Hungary. Sage offered €3.21 per Teta share. by Pamela Barbaglia,
However, its offer was gazumped by Dutch- Beranger Guille, and Mariana Valle
Meanwhile, private equity firms are closely based Unit4, which was able to clinch the deal
following the progress of Polkomtel’s auction. with a retouched offer of €3.44 per share for the
The Polish mobile operator is attracting offer period from 30 June to 5 July 2010, and
interest from a number of strategic players, €3.14 per share for the period starting from
but it is more likely to end up in the hands of a 6 July 2010.
consortium of private equity firms, which could
include Blackstone, TPG, and Apax Partners.
Announced Status Bidder company Target company Vendor company Deal value
date (€m)
29-Jan-10 C The Carphone Warehouse Group Plc Talk Talk Telecom Group plc The Carphone Warehouse Group Plc 1,355
(shareholders)
15-Apr-10 P Gestevision Telecinco SA CanalSatelite Digital SL (22.00% stake); and Sogecable SA 991
Cuatro
9-Feb-10 C Micron Technology Inc Numonyx BV Francisco Partners LP; Intel Corporation; and 920
STMicroelectronics NV
25-Jun-10 P Mobile TeleSystems OJSC OAO Comstar United TeleSystems (38.03% 832
stake)
5-May-10 P ABB Ltd Ventyx Inc Vista Equity Partners LLC 780
21-May-10 P OAO Rostelecom Svyazinvest Telecommunication Investment OAO Comstar United TeleSystems 690
Joint Stock Company (25.00% stake)
13-May-10 P OAO Rostelecom Far East Telecom Limited Svyazinvest Telecommunication Investment 455
Joint Stock Company
Value VOLUME
0.6% 1.2%
Germanic 29.2%
UK & Ireland
France Germanic
Italy France
8.1%
Italy
Iberia 15.8%
54.0% Iberia
Benelux
5.7% Benelux
Nordic 0.2%
Nordic 15.0%
6.3% 7.7%
Central & Eastern Europe Central & Eastern Europe
3.9% 0.6% 2.3%
Other 10.0%
Other
2.3%
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
quarterly trends
Value VOLUME
80,000 250
225
70,000
200
60,000
175
50,000
150
Value (€m)
Volume
40,000 125
100
30,000
75
20,000
50
10,000
25
0 0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10 04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe. Moving
Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target. average
trend line
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals.
The tables are pan-European and are based on the following sectors: Computer- software, hardware and semiconductors; Telecoms- Hardware and Carriers; Internet/e-Commerce and Media.
LEGAL advisers
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals.
The tables are pan-European and are based on the following sectors: Computer- software, hardware and semiconductors; Telecoms- Hardware and Carriers; Internet/e-Commerce and Media.
TRANSPORTATION
by Matthew Albert
TRANSPORTATION
Top 15 Announced Deals for half-Year Ending 30 June 2010 –
European Transportation Sector
Announced Status Bidder company Target company Vendor company Deal value
date (€m)
22-Jun-10 P Andrade Gutierrez Concessoes SA; Camargo Companhia de Concessoes Rodoviarias Brisa-Auto Estradas de Portugal SA 468
Correa Investimentos em Infra Estrutura SA; (6.00% stake)
and Soares Penido Concessoes SA
5-May-10 P RATP Transdev SA (Selected French and Transdev SA; and Veolia Transport SA 358
International Assets); and Veolia Transport SA
(Selected French and International Assets)
29-Apr-10 C COSCO Pacific Limited Sigma Enterprises Limited (13.71% stake) AP Moeller - Maersk A/S 324
22-Feb-10 P Aegean Airlines SA Olympic Airlines SA Marfin Investment Group Holdings SA 210
18-Jun-10 P California Public Employees Retirement Gatwick Airport Ltd (12.70% stake) Global Infrastructure Partners 127
System
28-May-10 P EcoRodovias Infraestrutura Logistica SA Armazens Gerais Columbia SA; and EADI Sul 119
SA Cargo Ltd
15-Jun-10 P Navieras Ultragas Ltda Eitzen Bulk Shipping A/S Camillo Eitzen & Co ASA 89
29-Jan-10 C Avanza Agrupacion para el Transporte SL Autobuses Urbanos del Sur SA; and Trap SA 70
Transporte de Cercanias
13-May-10 P EISER Global Infrastructure Fund Sacyr Concesiones (certain motorway and Sacyr Vallehermoso SA 47
transport hub concessions in Spain)
16-Apr-10 P Mid Industry Capital SpA Mar-ter Spedizioni SpA Wise Venture SGR SpA 27
TRANSPORTATION
Mix of deals by geographic region
Value VOLUME
0.4% 2.1%
4.6%
1.0%
13.8%
UK & Ireland 10.8%
29.7%
Germanic UK & Ireland
France 36.5% Germanic 12.3%
Italy
Iberia
Iberia
Benelux 0.1%
4.6% Benelux
Nordic
Nordic
Central & Eastern Europe 24.6%
12.3% Central & Eastern Europe
0.3%
Other 30.0% 3.1%Other
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
quarterly trends
Value VOLUME
55,000 80
50,000
70
45,000
60
40,000
35,000 50
Value (€m)
Volume
30,000
40
25,000
20,000 30
15,000
20
10,000
10
5,000
0 0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10 04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe. Moving
Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target. average
trend line
TRANSPORTATION
Financial advisers
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals.
The tables are pan-European and cover the Transportation sector.
LEGAL advisers
Emerging markets are expected to continue Similarly, French major Sanofi-Aventis Diagnostic companies and specialist
to take centre stage in the next quarter in the has been known to want to consolidate technologies that assist with the growth
M&A healthcare landscape. Consolidation its position in emerging markets. It has towards personalised medicine will continue to
continues to be highlighted in the services, yet again delivered on its strategy to grow be in the eye of venture capital funds to create
generics and over-the-counter sectors of in the Consumer Healthcare market a plethora of IPOs when exit timelines come
the industry consequently leading to a string through its May acquisition of Polish up in a few years’ time. Partnerships of such
of M&A activity that spans across the wider pharmaceuticals and dermocosmetics businesses with major players secure relatively
Healthcare spectrum manufacturer Nepentes for €105m. robust growth for companies that combine
biomarkers and diagnostics offerings, as
As drug development companies seek Meanwhile, consolidation among clinical these segments become essential to policies
partnerships and joint ventures with research organisations (CROs) and clinical surrounding increased awareness on cost
companies delivering high quality services manufacturing operations (CMOs) also cutting and healthcare economics.
for clinical development and post-marketing looks set to continue, even if Charles River
processes, inevitably service companies will Laboratories was unsuccessful in its attempts Looking to the league tables, Skadden Arps
need to consolidate and merge in order to to take control of China-based global CRO Slate Meagher & Flom (€28.34bn) and Weil
provide a wide-range of expertise to actual and WuXi PharmaTech. Gotshal & Manges (nine deals) forged their
potential pharma clients. ways to the top of the legal advisers tables by
Pfizer is also said to be avidly on the look- value and volume, respectively. Goldman Sachs
Emerging markets have topped the list out for generic players in India and Asia, took prime position in both classes, working on
of big pharma for some time, as bigger having lost out to Israeli giant Teva on a bid seven deals valued cumulatively at €29.77bn.
players seek to diversify their portfolio by for German generics player Ratiopharm
acquiring businesses that will make the drug earlier this year. However, it is those generic by Mintoi Chessa-Florea
development process more efficient. These companies that have global reach and
players can also use the deals to leverage are prepping up manufacturing plants for
product portfolios that include more than biosimilars – namely generic versions of
standard drug development pipelines. Among biologics, who are going to be the hot targets
these is Abbott’s acquisition of Indian Piramal’s in the future. German STADA could be among
Healthcare Solutions business, for a total these once it exercises its 2011 option to
cash consideration of €2.96bn (US$3.72bn) in acquire the outstanding 85.00% stake it does
May this year. Through this, Abbott will gain not own in German Bioceuticals Arzneimittel.
access to manufacturing facilities in India
and rights to approximately 350 brands and The acquisition of US-based Talecris
trademarks of pharmaceutical products. Biotherapeutics by Spanish Grifols, a leading
producer of plasma protein therapies, in a
Likewise, GlaxoSmithKline’s acquisition in deal worth €3.13bn squeezed itself in at the
June of Argentinian Laboratorios Phoenix for beginning of June as one of the biggest deals “Aventis has been
a cash consideration of approximately €209m
gives GSK access to a rich pipeline of branded
in Q2. The deal demonstrates that companies
are now looking to integrate vertically and
known to want to
generics and a strong foothold in Latin bring together complementary geographic consolidate its position
America. footprints and products, as well as increase
manufacturing scale. in emerging markets.”
Announced Status Bidder company Target company Vendor company Deal value
date (€m)
9-Mar-10 P Sanofi-Aventis SA/Merck & Co Inc JV Intervet/Schering-Plough Animal Health; and Merck & Co Inc; and Sanofi-Aventis SA 6,065
Merial Limited
23-Feb-10 C Triton Partners Ambea AB 3i Group Plc; and Government of Singapore 1,133
Investment Corporation Pte Ltd
9-Jun-10 P PAI Partners Cerba European Lab (Majority stake) IK Investment Partners Limited 500
5-Feb-10 C Bridgepoint Capital Limited LGC Limited LGV Capital Ltd 294
Value VOLUME
Italy France
6.5% Italy
Iberia
Iberia
Benelux 2.2%
Benelux
Nordic 5.1%
Nordic
Central & Eastern Europe 15.9%
Central & Eastern Europe
78.1% 16.7%
Other Other
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
quarterly trends
Value VOLUME
70,000 110
100
60,000
90
50,000 80
70
Value (€m)
40,000
Volume
60
50
30,000
40
20,000 30
20
10,000
10
0 0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10 04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe. Moving
Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target. average
trend line
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals.
The tables are pan-European and are based on the following sectors: Biotechnology; Medical; and Pharmaceuticals.
LEGAL advisers
CONSTRUCTION
M&A activity in the Construction sector Cimpor Cimentos undertaking a series of Given the uneasy economic backdrop in
remained fairly subdued in the first minority stake acquisitions in the Lisbon-based Europe, acquisition activity on the continent
half of 2010, but there is growing company worth a collective €2.24bn. Brazilian has been largely limited to sales of non-core
evidence that the pace may quicken steelmaker CSN has also been a keen bidder assets as companies look to improve their
in the second half of the year. for the asset, having unsuccessfully launched a finances. French group Lafarge is looking
hostile takeover bid for Cimpor in late 2009. to sell another €300-€500m of assets this
While the wider economic picture in Europe year, while Wolseley could look to sell-off its
has been dominated by the Greek debt Another bidding war saw URS and CH2M underperforming UK-based Build Center and
situation and concerns over the Euro, there Hill, two US construction companies, vie for French building supplies unit Brossette as part
have been tentative signs that credit markets UK-listed consultancy Scott Wilson, nicely of a financial review.
are starting to thaw and that banks are now illustrating the premium put on these assets
more willing to finance the right deal. as counter-bids by each party saw URS pay Vieira de Almeida & Associados topped
290 pence a share to win the day – a massive the legal adviser tables with three deals
Private equity, too, now looks poised to 143.0% premium on the pre-bid share price worth €1.36bn by value. They were beaten
start investing again as low valuations and which valued Scott Wilson at €274m. This in to second place in terms of volume
the more predictable income streams (and is thought to be one of the highest takeover by Linklaters who advised on six deals
returns) offered by the sector begin to look premiums paid for a UK company over the past during the period. Credit Suisse took the
more attractive to investors. Earlier this year, ten years. winning position for value and volume in
US private equity group Carlyle made an the financial adviser tables, with a total
unsuccessful £476m (€566m) bid for Shanks While CH2M Hill was forced to walk away of €1.39bn from four transactions.
Group, while Cinven recently tabled a €219m from this deal, analysts believe it still
takeover offer for Spice, a UK-listed utility remains a potential buyer of UK assets. by Malcolm Locke
services firm. Other US names linked to the sector include
Aecom and Jacobs, while European firms
In the UK, cuts in infrastructure spending Poyry, the Finnish-based company, and
by the newly-elected Conservative-Liberal Dutch groups Arcardis and Grontmij are
Democrat government are also likely to drive both highly acquisitive in this space.
the consolidation process as firms look for
scale and seek to diversify their earnings Costain, the UK construction and civil
streams away from the country. Those firms engineering group, has also been mentioned
with large exposure to overseas contracts and as a possible buyer of assets. It has over
earnings are seen as especially attractive. £100m (€119m) in cash and analysts believe it
may look for deals to move it towards a more
“Private equity, too,
Cash-rich American and European players are
also keen to diversify, and are currently looking
vertically integrated model, a trend started now looks poised to
by Balfour Beatty last year when it bought
for ‘cheap’ acquisition opportunities that will US infrastructure services group Parsons start investing again
expand their international operations with little Brinckerhoff for €323m.
downside risk. The more favourable exchange as low valuations and
rate – especially on the US Dollar/Sterling rate The €671m bid for BSS Group from Travis
– is also making UK companies more attractive Perkins, the building materials group, the more predictable
to overseas buyers. also got the market talking on hopes of
a counter-bid. French group St. Gobain income streams offered
Overseas buyers are also being lured to
Construction assets elsewhere in Europe. In
has been suggested as a possible buyer,
but with some significant debt maturities
by the sector begin to
February, Camargo Correa and Votorantim
Cimentos, two of Brazil’s largest cement
coming up for renewal, (€1.40bn due in
both 2010 and 2011), bankers say it is
look more attractive
makers, battled it out for control of Portugal’s unlikely the group will mount a rival offer. to investors.”
CONSTRUCTION
Top 15 Announced Deals for half-Year Ending 30 June 2010 –
European Construction Sector
Announced Status Bidder company Target company Vendor company Deal value
date (€m)
10-Feb-10 C Camargo Correa SA Cimpor Cimentos de Portugal SGPS SA Teixeira Duarte - Engenharia E Construcoes SA 968
(22.17% stake)
16-Apr-10 C Lloyds TSB Development Capital Ltd United House Limited 171
17-Feb-10 C Votorantim Cimentos SA Cimpor Cimentos de Portugal SGPS SA Cinveste SGPS SA 155
(3.93% stake)
4-Jan-10 C Dragados Construction USA Inc (subsidiary of John P Picone Inc (80% stake) 74
Actividades de Construccion y Servicios)
23-Jun-10 P YIT Corporation Caverion GmbH MWZ Beteiligungs GmbH; and TEMCO Holding 73
GmbH
29-Jan-10 C 3i Infrastructure Limited Elgin Infrastructure Limited (49.90% stake) Robertson Group Limited 45
CONSTRUCTION
Mix of deals by geographic region
Value VOLUME
1.1%
2.9%
15.9% 16.3%
UK & Ireland 18.5%
Italy 17.4%
Iberia
16.3% Iberia
Benelux
Benelux
Nordic
Nordic
73.5%
Central & Eastern Europe 1.1%
Central & Eastern Europe
15.2%
10.9%
Other 3.3%
Other
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
quarterly trends
Value VOLUME
22,000 110
20,000 100
18,000 90
16,000 80
14,000 70
Value (€m)
Volume
12,000 60
10,000 50
8,000 40
6,000 30
4,000 20
2,000 10
0 0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10 04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe. Moving
Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target. average
trend line
CONSTRUCTION
Financial advisers
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are pan-European and are based on the following
sectors: Construction.
LEGAL advisers
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are pan-European and cover on the following
sectors: Construction.
Announced Status Bidder company Target company Sector Vendor company Deal value
date (€m)
30-Mar-10 C Bharti Airtel Limited Zain Africa BV TMT Mobile Telecommunications 7,977
Company KSC
08-May-10 C Qatar Holding LLC Harrods Limited Consumer Mohamed Al Fayed (private 1,742
investor)
17-Feb-10 C International Petroleum Barclays Plc (5.20% Stake) Financial Services 1,428
Investment Company
19-Jan-10 C Vinci SA Cegelec SA Industrials & Chemicals Qatari Diar Real Estate 1,292
Investment Company
21-Mar-10 C Qatar Navigation Company QSC Qatar Shipping Company QSC Transportation 678
15-Apr-10 P Qatari Diar Real Estate Veolia Environnement SA (5.00% Stake) Industrials & Chemicals 647
Investment Company
10-Jan-10 C Barwa Real Estate Company QSC Qatar Real Estate Investment Co Real Estate 598
20-May-10 P Jindal Steel & Power Ltd Shadeed Iron & Steel LLC Industrials & Chemicals Al Ghaith Holding PJSC 374
18-Jan-10 P M1 Group Ltd Bank Audi SAL - Audi Saradar Group Financial Services EFG-Hermes Holding Company 313
(13.95% Stake)
30-Mar-10 C Orascom Construction Industries DSM Agro BV; and DSM Melamine BV Industrials & Chemicals Royal DSM NV 310
SAE
15-Mar-110 C Kingdom Holding Company Kingdom Hotel Investments (43.90% Stake) Leisure 274
08-Jan-10 P PetroSaudi International Ltd UBG Berhad (89.80% Stake) Real Estate Cahya Mata Sarawak Berhad 223
18-Feb-10 C Eurasian Natural Resources Comit Resources FZE; and Chambishi Energy, Mining & Utilities International Mineral Resources 222
Corporation Plc Metals Plc BV
06-Jun-10 P Lap Green Networks Zambia Telecommunications Company TMT Government of the Republic of 215
Limited (75.00% Stake) Zambia
Value VOLUME
0.7% 2.0% 6.1%
2.0%
Industrials & Chemicals 20.8% 18.4% 2.0% 20.4%
8.4% Consumer
Energy, Mining & Utilities 20.1%
Energy, Mining & Utilities
TMT
TMT 24.5%
16.3%
Leisure 7.1%
Leisure
Transportation 2.5%
Transportation
Pharma, Medical & Biotech 22.0% 14.3%
Pharma, Medical & Biotech
Construction Construction
Real Estate
Real Estate
Defence
Defence
Agriculture
Agriculture
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
quarterly trends
Value VOLUME
16,000 50
14,000
40
12,000
10,000
30
Value (€m)
Volume
8,000
20
6,000
4,000
10
2,000
0 0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10 04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe. Moving
Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target. average
trend line
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are based on dominant target, bidder or seller
company geography being Middle East and North Africa, and cover all sectors.
LEGAL advisers
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2010 to the 30/06/2010 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are based on dominant target, bidder or seller com-
pany geography being Middle East and North Africa, and cover all sectors.
Catherine Ford
Managing Editor, Remark
SPOTLIGHT: italy
M&A activity in the remainder of the year in Italy will be driven the government’s efforts to cut the deficit and boost exports, bankers and
executives said. The weakening of the Euro against the US Dollar is also expected to stimulate consolidation in the Manufacturing and Automotive
sectors during the remaining months of the year and early 2011, according to industry sources.
Fabrizio Pezzani, Vice President of CaRiParma, says that Germany’s The sources said that private equity firms are involved or are expected
Budget Law could be another trigger for M&A, especially for Italy’s to take part in transactions in defensive sectors like the ones mentioned
small and medium-sized manufacturers of mechanical components, above, but they could also renew their interest in consumer and retail
the main suppliers to German industry. The German government aims companies such as Findus, Teamsystem and Coin, which is expected to
to cut public expenditure without increasing taxes, and it will increase be up for sale in the last quarter of the year or in early 2011, as reported
investment in education and cut VAT, a move expected to bolster by the Italian press.
consumers’ confidence and keep them buying goods. Companies that
supply German peers from Italy’s main industrial areas, especially those Many financial firms have to invest the funds that they raised in 2005
based in Lombardy, Emilia-Romagna and the North East, could benefit and 2006; however, the private equity houses are still facing difficulties
from the measures being implemented across the border. in raising funds and in debt financing. Although the Italian M&A market
seems to be moving towards a recovery, many financial actors in Italy are
The Italian government’s efforts to cut public expenditure is also expected still working only on restructuring situations, industry sources have said,
to trigger M&A activity, as the suppliers to the public administration are and any revival is still based on hope rather than solid evidence.
expected to go through a Darwinian selection. Small-caps, which have
more difficulty accessing banking credit and who already suffer from a The credit crunch is not yet over and many transactions will be pursued
delay in receiving payments from public institutions, will find the squeeze through a share swap or an asset swap to save cash, they said. Core
on working capital especially difficult. This will be in the biomedical area, sectors – Industrials and Consumer – remain the safest harbour
where mid-caps and blue chips may make bolt-on acquisitions. Given the for transactions.
defensive nature of this niche, private equity firms have shown interest in
acquiring companies in the industry. Esaote, the Italian private equity-
by Francesca Ficai and Salvatore Bruno
backed maker of medical devices, could be an active consolidator in the
sector, said a banker familiar with the company.
M&A for industrial companies and food producers will depend to a large
degree on the recovery of the industrial outlook, bankers said. Interpump,
the listed Italian pump manufacturer, or Parmalat, the listed dairy
company, could take advantage of the current Euro-US Dollar exchange
rate to carry out cross-border M&A.
SPOTLIGHT: france
The robust recovery of M&A in France at the beginning of 2010 hit the skids in the second quarter over the sovereign debt crisis and the ensuing
European austerity packages. However, top M&A players have voiced confidence that cross-border deals and private equity investment will
support the market in the months to come.
“This mini-crisis has served as a reminder to over-optimistic players Isnard from Bureau Francis Lefebvre sees a lot of activity around
that we are not out of the woods yet,” commented Nadine Veldung, head renewable energy, due to fiscal incentives and EU encouragements,
of debt advisory at DC Advisory Partners (formerly Close Brothers). mid-cap deals in the Pharma, Medical & Biotech sector and also the
Banks are again extra-vigilant, asking in most cases for 50.00% equity to aeronautics industry. Zodiac, for example, is actively looking
finance deals. As a result, she sees support for operations in the realm of for acquisitions.
€500m-€800m, with others remaining difficult to finance on bank
debt alone. In banking, large divestitures have been requested by the European
Commission for groups which have received state aid such as Dexia, ING
However tense the situation, it is by no means as dismal as in 2009. “We or RBS. This will create opportunities for French banks, said Jacques
have witnessed a lot more activity in the first half of 2010 than the same Buhart, a lawyer with Herbert Smith in Paris.
period of last year,” commented Jacques Isnard, an M&A lawyer with
CMS Bureau Francis Lefebvre in Paris. So far, large deals in the Financial Services sector have been affected
by uncertainty over the new rules that will be requested by the Basel
According to data compiled by mergermarket, the total value of deals in Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS), a senior M&A lawyer
France for the first half of 2010 was €21.08bn compared to €4.74bn for said. BCBS aims to finalise new capital and liquidity requirements by
the same period last year. For the same two periods, the number of deals November this year.
involving a French target was 238 in 2010 and 187 in 2009.
Such rules, combined with those that will apply to insurance companies
A number of deal announcements have illustrated these figures, showing under the forthcoming Solvency II EU regulation, may force large French
that banks or corporations still want to conduct strategic operations. banks to divest their insurance subsidiaries, this source said. “The cost of
French bank Societe Generale is to buy Societe Marseillaise de Credit for regulation will be just too high,” he reported.
€872m, Rhodia was willing to pay a high multiple for China chemicals
group Feixiang and Bureau Veritas, the commodities inspection group, There is, however, a bright side to the sovereign debt crisis. As Gonzague
will buy the UK’s Inspectorate for €543m. de Blignieres, Head of Barclays Private Equity in France said, “The
Euro was much too high, now it is back to reasonable levels”. Finally,
Patrice Vial, Chairman in Paris of Hawkpoint, the M&A advisory firm, “European exporters will be able to breathe” and that should have a very
pointed out the debt issue has forced governments to address head-on salutary impact on two key sectors of the French economy.
the question of budget deficits, “Domestic growth will be impacted by
austerity programs, so M&A activity will be supported by areas with Also, portfolios must turnover. In France, there are around 5,500
intrinsic growth potential,” these could include high-technology, health companies that have private equity funds in their capital, including 2,000
and services to individuals. through LBOs. “That means that roughly, 200-300 companies will be sold
in the next five or six years,” says Blignieres, a trend that will maintain
Eric Meyer, a senior banker with Societe Generale, said, “Strategic an increase in M&A activity. In the immediate future, press reports have
deals that have been stopped since 2007 will be coming to the fore,” noted a process has started for the sale of French group B&B hotels
mentioning the chemical, petrochemical and pharma industries. by private equity owner Eurazeo. Meanwhile, previous reports from this
news service have said that BC Partners is sounding out the divestiture
“Larger deals will be mainly cross-border”, said Franck Ceddaha, a of Picard Surgeles and LBO France, and Barclays PE have just launched
Partner with Oddo Corporate Finance. The stellar operation of the year the divestiture of Medi Partenaires, the French hospital business, which
has been Honeywell’s all-cash, €1.11bn offer to buy Sperian (protection could fetch over €1.00bn.
equipment), which out-bid the proposal from private equity firm Cinven.
A recently published survey by PricewaterhouseCoopers and ARFA
(Association of mergers and acquisitions), reported that 69% of large by Blanca Riemer
French companies are ‘actively looking for external growth opportunities’
in Brazil, India, China and Russia. Among companies looking for targets
are Accor (hotels), Danone (dairy products), Havas (advertising) and JC
Decaux (outdoor advertising).
SPOTLIGHT: nordics
Starting with Sweden, consolidation in the country’s healthcare sector, exemplified by the €1.13bn private equity buyout of Ambea, is set
to continue.
The economic downturn has underscored the potential of the non- Finnish industry is largely export driven and will receive a boost from
cyclical healthcare niche. As the markets in general remain volatile, the global demand as the Euro continues to trade low. Confidence indicators
area continues to be attractive for investors – regardless of the results in among corporate leaders reflect a positive outlook for order volumes. As
the forthcoming parliamentary elections due this September. a consequence, M&A is returning to corporate agendas, Majamaa said.
“Private equity firms are attracted to healthcare companies for their high As economic activity recovers, investors will seek growth above GDP and
cash conversion, high leveragability, low churn rate, for being asset- are ready to accept a higher level of risk. This will not be found across
light and in a growing sector,” said one banker. The major firms Ambea, every sector in Europe, resulting in Finns turning their gaze towards
Aleris and Attendo – all backed by private equity – continue to scout for developing markets, including Russia, Majamaa said. Strategic firms are
acquisitions, he noted. also ready for large moves, exemplified by the telecommunications firm
DNA’s acquisition of cable TV firm Welho.
Apart from the takeover of Ambea, other deals include Frosunda and
Solhaga, which have also been secondary buy-outs. Aleris is reportedly Aside from strategic players, private equity funds are also awash
being sold by its private equity owner EQT. with uncommitted capital and are under pressure to engage in
new investments, Majamaa noted. The rallying stock markets have
A regulation giving patients the freedom to choose between public and encouraged certain private equity firms to seek exits, largely driven by the
private healthcare providers was enacted in 2009. The process has gone maturity of their portfolios. CapMan’s acquisition of Havator, an industrial
too far for the agenda to shift, even if the government, the Conservative equipment specialist, is a clear indication that private equity firms are
Alliance, loses power to the Social Democrats, say bankers. ready to invest in cyclicals, for which there was no demand last year,
The so called LOV regulation has cut the political risks for investments, Majamaa added.
the bankers said, noting that the private sector, therefore, will continue Meanwhile, in Denmark, the IPO pipeline for large transactions has been
to increase market share. Only about 10.0% of the market is in private especially strong this year, but only one major company managed to list
hands, the first banker pointed out. so far.
Meanwhile, in Norway, the Energy sector continues to consolidate. Nordic Capital referred to the uncertain IPO market as the main reason
Companies in the sector have largely been able to avoid the brunt of the for withdrawing its attempted listing of Falck in Copenhagen in June.
financial crisis and could home in on international targets, according to a Private equity-backed TDC’s floatation of its 88.0% delisted stake was put
local M&A lawyer focused on the sector. on hold after the Swiss competition authority banned the merger of its
Norway is predicted to be stable for the next 10 years, with few new Sunrise division with France Telecom.
concessions for additional drilling projects expected to be in play. This Of the expected major IPO transactions this year, only Chr. Hansen
will drive companies to look for growth internationally, an industry managed to list on the Copenhagen OMX. A domino effect could follow
source said. Gas exploration will be a particularly interesting area for and the many companies that have prepared for a listing may find an
international growth, he noted. opening in the second half of the year, said a banker. Many companies
Another sector expert, however, expressed concern that, while the sector will be ready when the market turns, the banker said.
is showing considerable promise for international expansion, particularly M&A activity is also set to pick up in the second half, with increased
in the area of unconventional gas exploration and downstream activities, scope for several small to mid-sized transactions, say bankers. In the
large players tend to bypass new markets in favour of relying on the tried Financial Services sector, for example, bigger banks could pick up banks
and tested home ones. that lack the backing of the government’s bail-out fund to access new
A banker with knowledge of the sector concurred, but added that large customers.
Norwegian companies are still in a strong position to enter new markets. If, by 30 September 2010, banks fail to meet certain liquidity and solvency
Sector firms need to take advantage of this position before companies criteria, they may no longer be backed by the Danish government’s
from other countries begin to get back into position following the current guarantees. There could also be incidences of mergers of
recession and the window of opportunity closes. equals amongst the local banks to increase market share and withstand
In particular, Eastern Europe and countries around the Caspian Sea potential takeovers, it was suggested.
are opportune areas for investments. Companies such as Statoil and
Statkraft could be among the ones looking at these geographies, local by Hanna Gezelius, Sigve Moen and Kasper Viio
dealmakers suggested.
SPOTLIGHT: germany
German earnings viability remains poor, one German banker, who preferred not to be named, said. A second even went so far as to say that
exposure to the Eurozone’s sovereign-debt crisis might even be a catalyst for US investors in Germany to sell their assets more aggressively,
although this does not appear to be a widely-held view.
As Hawkpoint Partners Germany head Richard Markus puts it, “The The big unknown in all of this remains Germany’s ailing coalition
weaker Euro means that many of the very export-orientated German government. Even before becoming the Eurozone’s main creditor,
companies should be able to boost their sales and profitability, making Germany expended billions on stabilisation programmes covering
them as strategic investments even more attractive.” Financing too will everything from the nationalisation of several banks, through to the
be cheaper for US investors, for whom Markus says, “The weaker Euro support for the Automotive sector, and even to a €300m loan to print
makes acquisitions more affordable; for every €100 you now only have to machine company Heidelberger Druckmaschinen. The ensuing cuts and
finance US$120 rather then US$150 a few months ago.” tax rises will affect German industry in different ways.
Markus and the first banker agree that the German banking sector’s A German Aviation sector expert argues that international airlines could
need to ‘de-risk itself’ will see continuing consolidation, with the future of switch their European hubs from Germany to Paris in anticipation of an
the federal state landesbanks still unresolved and smaller organisations ecological tax per passenger scheduled for 2011, which is forecast to
needing size to survive. The first banker, however, points out that a raise only €1.00bn. The move, he explains, could see the outsourcing of
corresponding squeeze on lending will see the small and medium-sized catering and other services as regional airports such as Hamburg slim
Mittelstand businesses, which drive the economy, being forced to open up down. Meanwhile, a solar industry source observed that a proposed
traditionally closed ownership to outside investors. Markus argues that 16.0% cut in subsidies (rumoured to be commuted initially to 10.0%) has,
large corporates too will revisit the difficult disposals of yesteryear, with for the moment at least, ironically rejuvenated a sector that had been
newly mandated CEOs and CFOs taking a hard look at non-core assets. under pressure as customers rush to complete their projects before
the subsidy ends on 1 July. The sudden flurry of business may not,
The most obvious example here would be the management of industrial however, be enough for those such as Q-Cells and Conergy, who were
giant ThyssenKrupp which, having waited too long to sell a slew of capex hit by the recession and rising material prices, to be the kind of potential
gobbling Industrial and Automotive supply assets, may now want to clear consolidators seen in SolarWorld and Solar-Fabrik. The split fortunes
the decks for a new chapter in the group’s development. Confirmation of an industry which had been so unmistakably German may, therefore,
this month of talks to sell the company’s metal forming division, lead to a transformation as newer players from Asia and the Middle East
ThyssenKrupp Umformtechnik, may be the first signs of this remodelling, muscle in.
while fertiliser giant K+S has put its Compo brand on the block. At the
same time, advisers are running a slide rule over the non-core assets
of companies like engineering group Bosch and logistics company Kion, by Thomas Williams, Johannes Koch, Laura Larghi and Sarah Syed
although few industry bankers doubt reviews will be anything but slow
and cautious.
The Industrials sector, which last year accounted for a whopping 31.69%
of German M&A, will continue to dominate German M&A activity for the
rest of 2010.
Real Estate was, in many ways, the boom that never happened in
Germany. Companies like Hypo Real Estate, which played the wholesale
financing markets, or thought they would see a similar value spike
as the UK, quickly got their fingers burnt. But the credit crunch and
Europe’s following crisis has seen German Real Estate companies revert
to a more conservative residential, rather than commercial portfolio,
industry sources say. One German Real Estate sector insider describes
an expected consolidation of more than 40 small and medium-sized
German companies in the sector, with players such as Ariston and
MAGNAT likely to play a role. The insider points out however, that, for
the moment, seller and buyer expectations remain far apart, with most
companies performing well enough not to have to sell.
SPOTLIGHT: Portugal
Economists and M&A bankers who follow the Portuguese market have said that they believe M&A activity this year will continue its trend from
last year, which was slow, mainly due to lack of financing. Some only see deals in more stable sectors, such as Infrastructure and Energy, in the
short to medium-term. While Portuguese companies are eager to acquire, specifically in neighbouring Spain and Portuguese-speaking countries,
access to financing is the main barrier.
The sources contacted by this news service highlighted the fact that Another economist that covers Portugal noted that while exports were
although the Portuguese economy is showing some signs of recovery, up 8.5% in the quarter, this is compared to the first quarter of 2009, the
growth is expected to be very modest, which will directly affect M&A lowest point of the economic and financial crisis. The economist also
activity. The first quarter data from INE, Portugal’s statistics institute, is noted the positive data is mostly a reflection of Portuguese companies
positive, though Portugal’s credit rating was downgraded in this period benefiting from the international recovery.
and shortly after.
However, if the different variables are looked at quarter-on-quarter, there
One M&A banker has noticed that quite a few deals have broken down. is effectively a recovery, he said. Great efforts were made by small and
Despite the appetite for financial and industrial investors to do deals, it medium-sized Portuguese companies to keep their businesses going,
has been difficult to come to an agreement, mainly due to the sharp fall said the economist, who said the main talk of the Portuguese economy at
in prices on the back of financial crisis. In this situation, shareholders the moment is competitiveness, which has to improve if the recovery is to
prefer to hold on to their assets, rather than sell at rock-bottom prices, be sustained.
said the banker, who added that lack of easy access to financing was key
to the pulling out of negotiations. This economist believes that there will be a continued slow-down in the
M&A environment for the rest of 2010, due mainly to a lack of financing
This banker has also noted that in Portugal there have been cases and over-leveraging of companies. Beyond this year, there should
similar to that which has been happening in Spain: construction be more financial flexibility with the less-leveraged and increasingly
companies that have over the years expanded into other areas related to fragmented small to medium-sized manufacturing businesses being
sector, such as energy and environment, are starting to sell. On the buy- prime candidates for dealmaking. When asked to be more specific,
side, Portuguese companies are eager to invest abroad – particularly in he said Portugal has a huge list of companies that essentially supply
Portuguese-speaking countries, mainly Brazil, Angola and Mozambique. bigger companies abroad, such as in the textile, clothing and shoe
These investors do not want to be limited to the Portuguese market, industries, as well as component manufacturers that supply an array
where growth prospects are very discouraging. of other businesses that range from industrial machinery to the
Automobile sector.
Although there continues to be interest from investors abroad (mainly
from Europe in general, but also from Angola and Brazil) in Portuguese The general expectation in Portugal is that the country’s deficit and debt
companies, the recent liquidity problems and downgrade of Portugal’s figures (Portuguese government forecasts for 2010 are 8.3% and 85.4%
credit rating could have a certain impact on whether these investors of GDP, respectively) are likely to get worse this year. The first economist
decide to acquire here. stressed that the measures announced by the government are very
recent and some have not even been implemented yet, noting that it is
Financing either does not exist or the cost is too high, says another much too early to expect these measures to have any impact this year.
banker, which is delaying deals. After financing, this banker suggested The economist prefers to look at the government’s medium-term goals
that the most significant barrier has been, and continues to be, (reducing deficit to 6.6% in 2011 and debt to 60.0% in three to four years).
expectations in terms of price. On the one hand, buyers want to take
advantage of the opportunistic atmosphere, while sellers are very tied to Some measures the economist highlighted include, on the spending
earlier evaluations of their businesses. side: freezing of public administration nominal salaries; a cut in public
administration salaries between 2011-2013; cuts in large public works
When asked to identify trends, the source pointed to an increase in deals projects (such as high-speed train lines connecting Lisbon to Porto and
be in more stable sectors, as investors have become more averse to risk Porto to Vigo). On the revenue side, he referred to: reducing tax benefits
in the current financial and economic environment. In regards to cross- for individuals; creation of a 46.0% tax rate for individuals with more than
border activity, this banker noted a general openness of Portuguese €150,000 in annual income; creation of toll charges on new motorways
investors acquiring in neighbouring Spain, where the financial crisis has that were up to now free; and expected revenue of around €6.00bn from
had more of an effect, particularly the Real Estate sector. privatisations between 2010 and 2013.
One Portugal-based economist believes there is a possibility the
Portuguese economy will grow modestly this year. The economist by Nelson Rodrigues
highlighted the fact that exports were up 8.5% in the first quarter, and
though he believes the economy is rebounding, general medium-term
expectations are still fragile.
SPOTLIGHT: spain
M&A activity in Spain will have a healthy outlook if the Southern European country can stay out of the sovereign debt crisis that began in Greece.
Deal activity flourished in Spain in the first half of the year, despite fears Although the M&A pipeline is looking healthy, the main risk facing Spain
over the sluggish economy and a surprising lack of IPOs. Deals so in the months ahead comes from faltering market confidence in the
far have included a large number of mergers between savings banks, country’s future, according to experts who are studying the situation.
restructuring-led M&A by companies like media specialist Prisa and One economist close to the opposition Popular Party (PP) said that
a return to aggressive overseas buying by large-cap companies such the combination of weak public finances and panicking markets could
as Telefonica. lead to a ‘vicious cycle’. In this scenario, Spanish public debt would be
progressively sold, which could impact upon the cost of financing for the
While the consolidation of savings banks will end this month, there are state – it could reach a point where the debt can’t be financed, leading to
still more deals in the pipeline, including Banco Santander’s position a bailout, the economist said.
as the last remaining buyer for a series of branches that Royal Bank of
Scotland is selling in the UK. Among other deals in the pipeline, Endesa Even so, the economist said that the ruling Socialist party, led by Jose
is looking for a financial partner to invest some €800m in return for Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, has finally bitten the bullet and is taking the
80.0% of its gas network. right steps to ward off this scenario. The government has announced
deep budget cuts and is negotiating labour market flexibility measures
Oil company Repsol YPF is considering an IPO of its Brazilian unit to raise with trade unions despite the threat of strikes from its erstwhile allies.
funds to help develop a number of upstream oil discoveries off the shore
of Brazil. A secondary listing of YPF in Argentina is also possible. Repsol Treasury Secretary Carlos Ocaña said that an incipient recovery is now
will also be impacted by a new law ending a corporate bylaw restricting under way, even though the economy is unlikely to grow this year. Despite
the voting rights of shareholders to 10.0%. Repsol’s 20.0% shareholder his underlying confidence, he said that Spain has three main problems:
Sacyr Vallehermoso, a property and construction company, has been an unemployment rate of more than 20.0%; a high public deficit; and lack
pushing for bigger dividends. of credit from banks.
Construction company ACS wants to raise its stake in Iberdola to 20.0% In order to cut unemployment, the government is in talks to reduce
and is seeking a greater say in how the electricity company is run. ACS labour costs. It has also announced an austerity plan to cut its 11.0%
has also said that it is in talks with a number of possible bidders who deficit, compared to a euro-zone average of 6.0%. The aim is to bring the
want to invest in its infrastructure affiliate Abertis. deficit to 3.0% of gross domestic product (GDP) by 2013 from a forecast
9.3% this year. Finally, the government has also set up the Orderly Bank
One property source said that there will be further concentration in the Restructuring Fund (FROB) to encourage mergers among unlisted
sector in the second half of the year. Once this month’s deadline for savings banks and clean up their balance sheets. The savings banks
savings bank mergers passes, these entities are likely to continue to were more exposed to the property boom than the listed banks.
restructure their property holdings through M&A activity, the source said.
Both the economist who is close to the PP and Ocaña said that
Several private equity executives also said that their companies have a the underlying challenge for the Spanish economy is to return to
great opportunity to acquire assets of industrial conglomerates. They said competitiveness. The country has higher labour costs per hour than its
that these conglomerates must focus on their core businesses and will European peers. The first economist and a former Socialist minister both
have to sell some very attractive assets. said that Spain has come through other crises in the past and return to
In the longer term, there is also likely to be activity among Spain’s growth in the future. The economist forecast growth returning in 2011
builders and infrastructure companies. Public Works Minister Jose and hitting 2.7% in 2013.
Blanco told a conference in Santander that six of the ten largest Meanwhile, Juan Maria Nin, CEO of savings bank La Caixa, said that
Construction companies in the world are Spanish. He said that the Spain’s unemployment rate, which is much higher than elsewhere in
privatisation of 30.0% of airports operator AENA has been discussed, Europe, is the main problem facing the country. He said that, “It will be
but would not comment further. One infrastructure expert called on the a question of time” before the underlying difficulties in the construction
government to privatise the company, as well as rail companies Renfe sector work themselves out. The labour-intensive industry collapsed in
and ADIF. the early days of the credit crunch.
While the government tries to sell its austerity plan and labour reforms Rodrigo Rato, the former PP finance minister who now chairs savings
to reluctant unions, it continues to insist that the risk of a bail-out is bank Caja Madrid, said that there are an unsustainable number of
minimal. “It is false that Spain is negotiating or plans to negotiate a branches. Meanwhile, Francisco Gonzalez, chairman of large listed
financial package with any European or international institution,” Ocaña bank BBVA, said that the credit markets remain closed for most
said. He added that Spain is working to avoid using an emergency fund small businesses.
that has been created by Ecofin.
The Bank of Spain is currently running stress tests for the sector as a
Pedro Solbes, who was Zapatero’s finance minister until last year, whole. Analysts at BPI ran an aggressive stimulation, which supposed
said that the risk of tapping into European bail-out funds is ‘minimal’. losses of 50.0% in Real Estate and Construction loans, and 70.0% losses
However, he also said, “The problem is not the level of indebtedness but in terms of Real Estate assets. The analysts found that the cajas would
how fast it has increased and how to achieve the stability of the deficit”. face collective losses of €26.50bn (40.0% of their equity), which is within
the capacity of the FROB. The analysts also found that BBVA and Banco
According to figures from the Bank of Spain, corporate debt in 2009 was Santander could cope with these losses without any major hurdles.
equivalent to 138.6% of GBP, while household debt was 85.0% of GDP.
This was largely due to a credit boom between 2003 and 2007. During this
time, credit to developers rose 300.0%, credit to builders went up 130.0% by Virginia Garcia Martinez in Santander and Rupert Cocke and Iñaki
and household mortgages grew 125.0%. Miguel in Madrid
The country’s unlisted savings banks (cajas de ahorro), which
are run by regional politicians, were at the forefront of lending
to developers and offering mortgages on new houses. The
government’s FROB has €90.00bn to encourage a series of mergers
by the end of this month to cut the number of 45 cajas in half. So
far, two savings banks have had to be rescued by the Bank of Spain,
while many in the sector are opting to set up ‘virtual mergers’,
where they become shareholders in new banking entities.
Some buyout funds have begun making direct equity investments Private equity funds raised in the early 2000s are feeling the heat for a
into high growth assets to avoid leveraging deals. Others are eyeing different reason; they need to demonstrate sufficient returns to their
turnaround situations, or turning to corporates that are keen to dispose investors through healthy exit multiples. Shaky market conditions and the
of non-core assets. As the credit markets gradually become unstuck, well-documented spate of failed IPOs, such as Matalan and New Look,
secondary buyouts have re-emerged as a satisfactory solution for both are driving private equity houses to err on the side of caution and favour
seller sand buyers, especially at the top-end of the market, industry dual track exit routes.
experts said.
Some firms are negotiating with investors for more time. French private
The macro-economic situation of individual European countries plays equity giant Sagard is one of many European funds understood to have
a huge part in the willingness of non-domestic investors to commit negotiated an extra year in which to divest its companies.
to private equity and, in turn, local bankers to lend to support deals.
European institutions have begun reducing allocations to Spanish funds, Many players fear the worst of the storm is yet to come, with the onset
alarmed by the public deficit and government spending cuts, according to of the European Commission’s Alternative Investment Fund Managers
local players. Nordic markets, meanwhile, have been far less impacted by (AIFM) directive threatening to drive local buyout funds overseas to
the financial crisis, with banks continuing to lend at reasonable multiples, facilitate future fundraising efforts. The financial crisis has also reaped
a partner at a Swedish private equity firm said. havoc on many portfolio companies, making it hard for private equity
houses to repair the damage, let alone seek attractive exit possibilities.
Multi-billion Euro mega buy-out funds raised before the financial crisis
are facing extra pressure to commit funds before investors ask for their Deals in strong defensive industries, such as energy, healthcare and
money back. Consequently, bolt-on acquisitions are likely as a neat way food are easier to finance. However, competition is starting to drive up
of deploying leftover capital once a fund’s investment period has expired. prices in the top end of the market. Bridgepoint’s sale of UK group Pets
Take Mint Capital, a low to mid-market Scandinavian fund investing at Home earlier this year is a case in point. Originally valued at £800m
in Russia, which raised €101m (US$130m) in 2005. It is around 80.0% (€952m), KKR ended up scooping it up for a cool €1.10bn. With debt
invested and anticipates making no new portfolio companies this year, multiples of 5.25x EBITDA, the deal was unusually highly leveraged for a
so remaining capital will be spent on firms it has already purchased, a retail business.
source close to the fund said.
At the upper end of the scale, BC Partners has now invested around by Fay Sanders
80.0% of its €5.90bn fund, which was only about 60.0% committed last
year, according to an industry source. In the case of BC, it is aiming to
make a further two to three investments before the end of year.
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How
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Hay Group is the only management consultancy that helps merging beginning is paramount in achieving successful integration of intangibles
organizations manage both the tangible and the intangible elements and avoids the need to invest time and money to put things right in
involved in a merger or acquisition. We help businesses ensure that the the long term. Now more than ever, businesses need to look before
value of the newly formed organization is realized right from the start. they leap, and ensure that these M&A opportunities do not turn into
expensive mistakes if there is a weak understanding of the intangible
Lack of attention in terms of protecting the intangibles before, during
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the ink has dried on a contract. A pre-emptive approach right from the
Helping clients to navigate through the multiple priorities during each stage of the deal process:
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Analysis of employee engagement Measurement of employee
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stage of the deal process. Assessment of emotional intelligence Assessment of emotional intelligence
for new organization competencies for new organization competencies
Hay Group is a global management consulting firm that works with leaders to transform strategy into reality. We develop
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happen and helping people and organizations realize their potential.
We have over 2600 employees working in 86 offices in 48 countries. Our insight is supported by robust data from over 100
countries. Our clients are from the private, public and not-for-profit sectors, across every major industry.
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Publisher, Remark
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