Human body is actually a living machine and is like all other machines.

This living machine needs fuel to

supply it with energy. The fuel is provided by the food which we eat. However do we know how much we
need to stay healthy?
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat which is
required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1 degree C. The number of calories which people
need per day varies. It depends on the activity which the people are involved in. For example; people
will need more calories for standing than for sitting, people need more for running than for walking,
etc.The energy which is provided by food is in the form of three kinds of chemical substances. They
are carbohydrate, protein and fat. Carbohydrate provides 8.8 calories per gram (cal/gm) of energy,
protein 4.0 cal/gm and fat 8.0 cal/gm. Each food contains different proportion of these
substances.These three chemical substances are all important for body staying healthy.

1. how can we fuel the energy of human body?

a. We can do exercise

b. We can eat

c. We can read

d. We can find it

e. We can buy it

2. How many calories which people need per day?

a. 8,8 calories

b. 8,0 calories

c. 4,0 calories

d. Depend of the human

e. Depend of the parents of human

3. what is the best tittle for that text?

a. Human

b. Human energy

c. Kind of energy

d. Energy for human

e. Human body energy

4. which will need more calories, studying, sleeping, listening, or talking?

a. Studying, talking

b. Studying, listening

c. Talking, listening

d. Talking, sleeping

e. Listening, sleeping

5. How much fat provides calories for human body?

a. 8,8 cal/ g

b. 6,7 cal/ g

c. 8,0 cal/ g

d. 4,5 cal/ g

e. 1,0 cal/ g
 Jellyfish

Jellyfish are not really fish. they are invertebrate animals. this means that unlike fish or people, they
have no backbones.in fact, they have no bones at all.

Jellyfish have stomach and mouths, but no heads. they have nervous systems for sensing the world
around them, but no brains. they are made almost entirely of water, which is why you can look through
them.

Some jellyfish can glow in darkness by making their own light. the light is made by a chemical
reaction inside the jellyfish . scientists believe jellyfish glow for several reasons. for example, they may
glow to scare away predator or to attract animals they like to eat.

Most jellyfish live in salt water, apart from a few typesthat live in fresh water. jellyfish are found in
oceans and seas all over the world. they live in warm, tropical seas and in icy waters near north and
south poles.

6. which one creates jellyfish light?

A. White blood

B. Nervous system

C. Chemical reaction

D. Salt water

7. Based on the text, we know that

A. they belong to invertebrate animals

B. they have heads like other animals

C. their brain helps them find the food

D. they cannot live in fresh water

8. What is the text about?

A. Jellyfish

B. Kinds of all fish

C. All invertebrate animals

D. Some kinds of sea animals

9. Some jellyfish can glow in darkness by making own light {paragraph 3} the word glow in
the sentence means

A. move

B. produce

C. appear

D. shine

GORILLAS

Gorillas are the largest of all the primates. A male gorilla can be 180
centimeters tall and can weigh 200 kilograms. Gorillas are very strong but they do not often fight.
In fact they are peaceful animals. Gorillas live in small family groups of about 15. In a group there is one
strong, older male, some young males, and a few females with their babies. They move slowly around a
large area of jungle eating leaves and bushes.
 In some ways gorillas are very like humans. When they are happy, they laugh and wave their
arms. When they are angry, they beat their chests. When they are sad, they cry. But they cry quietly,
without any tears.

Unfortunately, people hunt and kill gorillas. They also cut down and burn their trees. There are now
only about 10,000 gorillas left in the world.

Questions:

How tall can gorillas be?

A. One hundred and eighteen

B. Eighteen hundred

C. One hundred eighty

D. Two hundred

15. What is the purpose of the text above?

A. To retell about gorillas

B. To entertain the gorillas

C. To explain gorillas

D. To describe gorillas

16. What does paragraph 1 tell us about?

A. The size of gorillas

B. The largest gorillas

C. The strenght of gorillas

D. The habitat of gorillas

17. The main idea of the second paragraph is .

A. There are only about 10,000 gorillas in the world

B. People hunt and kill gorillas

C. Gorillas are like human

D. When gorillas sad, they cry

18. How do gorillas live?

They live

A. alone

B. in group

C. peacefully

D. nomad

19. They also cut down and burn

They here refers to .

A. gorillas

B. people

C. humans
 D. females

What Is Thunder and Lightning?

Lightning is a sudden, violent flash of electricity between a cloud and the

ground, or from cloud to cloud. A lightning flash, or bolt, can be several miles long.
It is so hot, with an average temperature of 34,000 Centigrade, that the air
around it suddenly expands with a loud blast. This is the thunder we hear.

Lightning occurs in hot, wet storms. Moist air is driven up to a great height.
It forms a type of cloud called cumulonimbus. When the cloud rises high enough,
the moisture freezes and ice crystals and snowfl akes are formed. These begin to
fall, turning to rain on the way down. This rain meets more moist air rising, and it is
the friction between them which produces static electricity. When a cloud is fully
charged with this electricity, it discharges it as a lightning flash.

Question.
1. What is the text about?
2. What is the type of the text?
3. What is the main idea of paragraph 1 ?
4. What is the purpose of the text?
5. How much the mean of degree the Lightning ?
6. How the Lightning could be happens ?
7. "It is so hot, with an average temperature of 34,000 Centigrade, that the air
around it suddenly expands with a loud blast. " (paragraph 1)
What does the underlined word refer to ?
8. What kind of generic structure will you find in the text ?
9. "Moist air is driven up to a great height. "(paragraph 2).
What is the synonym of the word " great"?
10. What forms a type of cloud ?
Answer
1 1. Thunder and Lightning
2. Report Text
3. Main idea of paragraph 1 is Lightning is a sudden, violent flash of electricity
between a cloud and the ground, or from cloud to cloud.
4. To describe Thunder and Lightning.
5. Is so hot, with an average temperature of 34,000 Centigrade.
6. When the cloud rises high enough, the moisture freezes and ice crystals and
snowfl akes are formed. These begin to fall, turning to rain on the way down. This
rain meets more moist air rising, and it is the friction between them which
produces static electricity. When a cloud is fully charged with this electricity,it
discharges it as a lightning flash.
7. The a lightning.
8. Generic structure of Report Text is general classification identifications.
9. Synonym of the word " great" is big,huge,large,
10. Forms a type of cloud called cumulonimbus.

Report text
Birds

Bird is vertebrate animals that have feathers and wings. Birds are the only vertebrate animals which
can fly. Birds have thousands of species that spread across the world starting from the smallest
birds such as hummingbird and the largest birds such as the ostrich. Although birds are the only
vertebrates that can fly, there is also a kind of bird that cannot fly like chickens, penguins and
ostriches.

Its body is covered with feathers which have diverse functions and colors. Birds beak has also so
many different forms adapted to their food. For example, falcons have powerful beaks and sharp
used for tearing shreds of meat while the hummingbird has a small beak and long used for sucking
honey.

Bird is a kind of vivar animals. Vivar is the type of animals that reproduce by means of producing
eggs. Birds can produce many eggs in every spawn. Before hatching, the egg will be incubated
during a specific period of time. For example: chickens incubate its egg for 21 days before hatching.

Descriptive text
My Parrot

I have a parrot named Bejo. Bejo is a parrot that is very active and agile. My parrot has a very dark
black color and yellow beak. At the back of its head there are parts such as yellow combs.

My parrot love to imitate sound. He can imitate general voices such as hay, how are you, there is a
guests, and much more. Bejo is a very tame bird. He does not like peck human. When there are
people who approached him, he would jump up and down happily.
REPORT TEXT

report Text adalah teks yang mendeskripsikan sesuatu atau benda-benda secara umum, contohnya
berbagai benda atau fenomena alam, buatan dan sosial yang ada atau terjadi di lingkungan kita.
Teks report mengupas suatu hasil pengamatan, penelaahan, penelitian, observasi, atau study
tentang benda atau binatang, orang atau tempat.

Report Text hampir sama dengan Descriptive Text yang membedakan adalah objek yang diceritakan
berbentuk jamak, sedangkan objek yang diceritakan pada Descriptive Text berbentuk tunggal.

Generic Structure Report Text adalah :

1. General classification (Klasifikasi umum) : pengantar tentang sesuatu atau fenomena yang akan
dibahas.
2. Description (Deskripsi) : menerangkan sesuatu atau fenomena yang dibahas, meliputi bagian-
bagian, kualitas dan perilaku.

EXAMPLE OF Report Text :

ELEPHANT

Elephant is the largest and strongest of all animals. It is a strange looking animal which it has thick
legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small tail, little eyes, long white tusks and above
all, elephant has a long nose, the trunk. An elephant is commonly seen in a zoo, it is hard to find in
its natural habitat.
The trunk is the elephant's peculiar feature. This trunk has various usages. The elephant draws up
water by its trunk and can squirt the water all over its body like a shower bath. The elephant's trunk
also lifts leaves and put them into its mouth. In fact, the trunk serves the elephant as long arm and
hand. An elephant looks very clumsy and heavy and yet an elephant can move very quickly.
The elephant is very intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined with its great strength makes an
elephant a very useful servant to man. Elephant can be trained to serve in various ways such as
carry heavy loads, hunt for tigers and even fight. An elephant is really a smart animal.
 Below are statements about elephant:

a. head 1. elephant has four legs

b. trunks 2. elephant is big mammal
c. ears 3. elephant has a tail
d. tail 4. elephant has a trunk
e. eye 5. elephant is a big mammal with along trunk and big ears

Activity 2:
Complete the following sentence. Use the suitable words from the box.

1. Elephants are the land animals.

2. Elephants are strong enough to pick up trees.
3. Elephants are good swimmer and use their trunks like.
4. Elephants like together in groups.
5. Elephants each other when in trouble.

a. help
b. largest
c. family
d. trunks
e. snorkles