Answer Key Unit & Dimension PDF

Solutions Slot 1 (Physics) Page # 1
UNITS & DIMENSIONS

EXERCISE I SINGLE CORRECT
1 Fundamental quantities does not depends each
other PV
R= T Temperature
So, In length, time and velocity here velocity nT
is derived quantities.
N / m2 m3
2 Kilogram is not a physical quantity, its a unit. = R Univ. Gas. Const.
mol. K
n No. of male
3 Light year is a unit of distance, which is cover
by light in a year. Nm
= = Joule K 1mol1
mol. K
4 PARSEC is a unit of distance. 9 Unit of impulse = V sec.
It is used in astronmiccal science.
m
= kg sec
sec2
5 Salar day Time far Earth to wake a complete
rotation on its axis m
= kg
Parallactic second [1 Parsec] It is a distance sec
corresponding to a parallex of one second of The unit is same as the unit of linear momentum.
arc.
10 Energy W = f d = Nm
Leap year A leap year is year (time) Containing
W = eV = electron-volt
one extra day.
W = p t = Watt hour
Lunar Month A lunar month is the time
So, kg m/sec2 is not the unit of energy.
between two identical view moons of full moons.
11 We know n, u, = n2u2
1 Lunar month = 29.53059 days. when n1 > n2 when n1 < n2
6 System is NOT based on unit of mass, length or
and time alone, then u1 < u2 then u1 > u2
This system is based on all 7 Fundamental Ex. 1 m = 100 cm
physical quantities and 2 supplymentary physical Here 1 < 100
quantities. m > cm
1
7 SI unit of universal gravitational constant G So, we can say n
u
is -
GM1M2 12. Unit of length is micrometer

We know F = Unit of time is mirosecond
R2
Here M1 and M2 are mass Displacement
Velocity
y =
R = Distance between them Time tan ker
F = Force 10 6 m
= = m / sec
FR 2 N m2 106 sec
G= =
M1M2 kg2 W
13 P=
t
So, Unit of G = Nm2 kg2 Watt = Joule/sec.
Joule = Watt-sec.
2 Unit of universal gas constant (R) One watt-hour = 1 watt6060 sec
PV = nRT P Pressure = 3600 watt-sec
V Volume = 3600 Joule
= 3.6 103 Joule
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053 www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Page # 2 Solutions Slot 1 (Physics)
Displacement M1L2 T 2
14 Force Dimension = = M1L2T-2K-1
Time K1
1 1 2 L1 24 Plank Const. (h)

= mLT = M1L2 T 3
T1 Unit J-S
So, Dimension of length here is 2. Dimension = M1L 2T-2 T1
= M1L2T-1
This is also a dimension of Angular momentum.
1
15 Angular Frequency (f) = = MoLo T 1
T
Dimension of c
So, here dimension in length is zero
[t] = [c]
[c] = T1
16 Dimensionless quantity may have a unit
Dimension of b
Ex. Angle Unit Radian
Dimension MoLoTo b
[v] = t + c
17 A unitless quantity never has a nonzero
dimension or unit less quantity never has a
dimension b
25 v = at +
t+c
Change in length
Ex. Strain = Same physical quantity can be added or
Original length
substracted.
It has no unit and dimension MoLoTo Dimension of a
[v] = [at]
18 Only same physical quantities can be added
or substracted, [v] L1 T 1
[a] = = 1
= L1T 2
Its only multiply and divided only. [t] T
So, a/b denote a new physical quantity. Here t + c is also a Time (t)
b
19 They Cant e added or Substracted in Same [v] =
t
expression.
[b] = [v] [t] = L1T-1 T1
[b] = L1
20 (A, B, C) vo
26 x(t) = [1 e t ]

21 (A) Dimension of vo and
Here et is dimensionless so,
21 Dimension of universal gravitational const. [] [t] = MoLoTo
G M1M2 MoLo T o
F= [] = = T 1
R2 T1
FR 2 M1L1 T 2 L2 [] = MoLoT-1
G= = = M1L3 T 2
M1M2 M2 Here 1-et is a number
22 Stefan-Constant() Vo
[x(t)] =
Unit w/m2-k4 = wm-2k-4
[Vo] = [L1] [T1]
23 Baltz manns const. (k) [Vo] = MoL1T1
Unit J/k
27 P = Po Exp (t2)
Here Exp (t2) is a dimensionless
So, dimension of [t2] = MoLoTo [ab] = [nRT] [V2]

MoLo T o = [M1L2T1] [L6]
So, [] = [ab] = [M1L8T2]
T2
[] = MoLoT2
[D] [] = MoLoTo 33 By Checking the dimension in all options
(c) Moment of Inertia = Mr2
MoLo T o
[D] = = MoL1T o = M1L2To
L1
Moment of force = r F
28 F = A sin ct + B Cos Dx
= L1 M1L1T2
Here Sin ct and Cos Dx is dimensionless quantity
= M1L2T2
So, [c] [t] = M oL oTo
MoLo T o 34 Find out Dimension of each physical quantity

[c] = = MoLo T 1 in all option.
T1

and dimension of A and B is same as dimension Dimension of Torque () = r F
of force [F] = M1L1T-2 () = L1 M1L1T-2
A M1L1T 2 It is also a dimension of Energy.
So, = = MoLo T o
B M1L1 T 2
35 F = Pt1 + t
C MoLo T 1
= = MoL1 T 1 Here F and Pt1 is a same
D Mo T 1 T o
Physical quantity
a [F] = [Pt1]
29 P + 2 (v b ) = RT
v
[F]
[P] = = [F t]
Dimension of a [t ]
a It is a power
[P] = 2 Same Physical quantity can be add
v By find all dimension of each physical quantity
in all options.
or substracted
We find it is same as dimension of Impulse
[a] = [P] [V2]
distance
[a] = PV2
M1L1T1 L 1 = M1L2T1
30 Dimension of b
[b] = [v]
36 Action = Energy Time
= M1L2T2 T1
31 Dimension of nRT
= M1L2T1
a
In P + 2 (v b ) = nRT
V 37 Dimension of Pressure = M1L1T2
[PV] + [Pb] + ...... = [nRT] It is same as energy per unit volume
So, Dimension of [PV] = Dimension of [nRT] Energy M1L2 T 2
= =
[nRT] = [M1L-1T-2] [L3] Volume L3
n[RT] = [M1L2T-2] = M1L1T2
Its a dimension of energy.
38 Y = a sin (bt cx)
32 Dimensional formula of ab is Dimension of b
Here Here bt is dimensionless
ab [bt] = MoLoTo
V 2 = [nRT]

So F = A1 v2 q 1
MoLo T o
[b] = = MoLo T 1 F = Av2q
[T 1 ]
1 1 2
It is a dimension of wave frequency. 103 102 1
6
= 10
b MoLo T 1 1 1 1
So, Dimension of c = MoL1 T o n1 = 106 [103] [102]

= MoL 1T1 n1 = 105
39 Dimension of b = MoLoT1 So, 105 N/m2
Dimension of c 20 100
= = 16
[cx] = MoLoTo [Dimension less] 555
MoLo T o m = 16
[c] = = MoL1T o Unit of power in new system = 16 Watt.
L1
40 M1L2T2 is a dimension of kinetic energy.
46 Given
41 Find dimension in all options. P = 106 dyne/cm2
Here stress = Load/Area n 1u 1 = n 2u 2
M1L1T 2
[ ]
n1 M11L12 T12 = 106 M12L21T22 [ ]
=
L2 1 1 2
M L 2 T2
stress = [M1L1T2] n1 = 106 2
By comparesion and solving we find
M1 L 1 T1
[a = 0] [b = 1] [c = 2]
Put these value in Equa. (1) 47 n 1u 1 = n 1u 1
[L = FoA1T2] [ ] [
n1 M11L21T13 = 1 M12L22 T23 ]
1 2 3
42 L FAT M L T
n1 = 2 2 2
L = K FaAbTc .... (1) M1 L1 T1
MoL1To = K[M1L1T2] [L1T2]b [T]c
MoL1To = K[M a] [La+b] [T2a2b+c]
1 2 3
20 10 5
= 1
1 1
43 By checking the dimension in all options
[Pressure] = M1L1T2 1+
2k
48 Here is a number..
ma
44 Fundamental quantities does not depend on Its a dimensionless quantity.
each other.
2k o o o
c = 1 ma = [M L T ]
2 = b b = 2
and [m][a]
[K] =
2a + b 3c = 1 []
2a + 2 3 = 1 a = 1
M1L1 T 2
= = M1Lo T 2
45 F Avq L1
F = KAa vb qc 49 q = 2g/am3
= K[L2]a [L1T1]b [M1L3]c m 1u 1 = n 2u 2
F = K[McL2a+b3c Tb] [ ] [
n1 m11L13 = 2 M12L23 ]
M1L1T2 = K[Mc L2a+b3c Tb]
1 3
M L [M3L6 T 4 ]
n1 = 2 2 2 =
M1 L l [M3L6 T 4 ]
1 3 = [M0L0T0]
10 3 10 2
= 2 Dimension of Angle = [M0L0T0]
1 1
Energy
Energy per unit volume =
F Volume
50 = sin (t )
V2
[M1L2 T 2 ]
Here sin (t) is dimensionless. =
[L3 ]
[t] = MoLoTo
= [M1L1T2]
o o o
MLT
=
T1
= T 1 [ ] Comparing both sides
b = 0
1
51 By checking each option. 1 = 2c c =
2
V2 L1T 1
= 1 1 2
[ ]
2
1 = a 3b + c
rg [L ][L T ] 1 = a 0 + 1/2
L2 T 2 53 By checking dimension in each option

=
L2 T 2
= [MoLoTo] F [M1L1 T 2 ]
Pressure = = = [M1L1 T 2 ]
So, dimension of b. A [L2 ]
[m][a]
[b] = 54 v qg
[k]
v = ka qb g c
[M1 ][L1 T 2 ] [MoL1T 1 ] = K[MoL1T o ]a[M1Lb T o ]b [MoL1 T 2 ]c
=
[M1Lo T 2
[MoL1 T 1 ] = K[MbLa3b + c T 2c ]
[b] = L1
So, the unit of b meter 1
a=
= 2 103 106 2
n1 = 2 103 = 2000
V = K1 / 2qog1 / 2
So, In MKS System
squaring both sides
q = 2 103 kg/m3
V2 = kg
F
[] = 2
V 55 103(N) = M1L1T2
103 = [M]1 [103]1 [100]2
M1L1T 2 M1L1 T 2
= = 2 2
[L1 T 1]2 LT 103
M= = 1000 kg
[] = [M1L1To] 103 (100)2
56 F = KAdvx
M1L1T2 = K[L2] [M1L-3] [L1T-1]x
EJ2
52. J = [ML2T1] M1L1T2 = K[M 1L-1+xTx]
M5G2
By comparison of power
[M1L2 T 2 ][ML2 T 1 ]2 1 + x = 1
=
[M1 ]5[M1L3 T 2 ]2 x = 2
57 V = g p hq b = -1
V = Kgp hq c = 0
[L1T1] = [L1T-2]p [L1]q So, = c2/g
L1T1 = Lp+q T-2p Momentum (P) = mv = kg m/sec.
m m sec
1 3 2
P = kg
M1 L1 T1 sec m sec
58 n2 = 6.67 10-11 62 cagb p c
M2 L 2 T2
= kcagbpc
1000 100 1
1 3 2
[M0L1T0] = K[L1T-1]a [L1T-1]b [M1L-1T-2]6
= 6.67 10-11
1 1 1
63 In new system
= 6.67 10-11 103
Length m 2m
n2 = 6.67 10-8
Velocity m/sec. 2m/sec
1 3
M1 L 1 Force kgm/sec2 2kgm/sec2
n2 = 13600
M2 L 2 m m
P = kg
1 3
sec2
(m / sec)
1000 100
= 13600 In new system
1 1
n2 = 13.6 gcm-3
P1 = 2kg
m

(2m)
By Comparison of powers sec (2m / sec)
2
p + q = 1 -1 = -2P
P1 = (2kg m / sec ) = 2P
q = 1/2 p = 1/2
So, Here unit of momentum is doubled.
59 G = 6.67 1011 m
= 2kg (2m)
n 1u 1 = n 2u 2 sec2
6.67 1011 [M 1 3 2
1 L T
1 1 ] = n [M 2
1 3
2 2 L T22 ] m2
= 4kg
sec2
60 13600 kgm-3 So, Unit of Energy is 4 times.
n 1u 1 = n 2u 2
m2
13600 M L [ 1 3
1 1 ] = n [M L ]
2
1 3
2 2
64 Unit of Energy = kg
sec2
m
61 g = 10 ms-2 = kg 2
(m)
sec
n 1u 1 = n 2u 2
Now unit of force and length are doubled.
10[L1 ] [T1 ] = n2 [L 2 ] [T2 ]
1 2 1 2
1 2
L T K.E. =
1
mv2
n2 = 10 1 1 65
L 2 T2 2
Dimension = M1L2T2
1 2
1 1 Now M.L are doubled
n2 = 10 3600
1000 = (2M)1 (2L)2 (T-2)
n2 = 129600 = 8 M1L2T-2
M0L1T0 = K[McLa+b-cT-a-2b-2c] So, K.E. will become 8 times.
By comparison of powers ( P e r i m e t e r )
2 = 2r2 = 2(4r)
a = 2 = 8r
(c) (126)1/3 = (125+1)1/3

(Area)1 =
r 2
=
1
(Area)2 16r 2 16 1
1/3
= 51 +
125
(Perimeter)1 2r 1
= =
(Perimeter)2 8r 4 1 1
= 51 + 2

125 3 9 125
256 108
Volume of Material =
3 3 = 5.01329
148
=
3
(b) (120)1/2 = (100+20)1/2 a
.69
1.80
1/2
20 1m
= 101 +
100
h
tan 1.8 =
1/2 1
1
= 101 + Small Angle Approximation
5
tan 1.8 1.8
1 1
= 101 + 70 (i) v = v0at (ii) x = 4t3
10 200
= 10.95 x
v
66 = r12 = r 2 v0
( A r e a )
1 o
t
(Perimeter)1 = 2r1 = 2r t
o
3
(Area)2 = r22 = (4r)2
= 16r2 (iii) x = 4at2 (iv) v = gt
4 3 z
67 External Volume = r v
3
o
4 256 t
= (4)3 =
3 3
t
o
4
Internal volume = r 3
3
A
4 108
= (3)3 = D
3 3
4 F
x
z
68 (a) (99)1/2 .71 C
B E G y
= (1001)1/2
2
1/2
1 3
= 101
100

1.8 =h
1 1 180
= 101
200 80000 h = 0.01 m
= 9.9598 = cm
By Similar triangle concept

In ABC and DEC
AB BC
=
DE EC
4 3 8
= x=
x 2 3
In ABC and FGC
AB BC
=
FG GC
4 3
=
2 y
3
y=
2
EXERCISE II MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1 Radian is a unit of Angle. [a]
[p] = 1/2 3
It is dimensionless. K L L3
[a] = [p] [K1/2L6]
Cos ax is dimensionless.
= [M1L-1T-2] [K1/2L6]
[ax] = M0L0T0
M0L0 T 0 [a] = [M1L5T-2K1/2]
a= = M0L1 T 0
L1 By Comparison
[a] = [M0L-1T0] b c = 0
From eq. (1) a + 3c = 0
[M0L0T1] = a[M1L0T0]a [M1L0T-2]b [M0L1T0]2 1 = 2c
[M0L0T1] = a[Ma+bLcT-2b c = 1/2, b = 1/2
3
a+ =0
2 Ux = K(1cos ax) 2
Ux = KK cos ax
[K] = [Ux] 5 x = a sint
[K] = [M1L2T2] = r a mb G c
= krambGc
Force
3 T maKbc K= [M0L0T-1] = k[M1L1T0]a [M1L0T0]b [M-1L3T2]c
Length
[M0L0T-1] = k[Mb-c La+3c T-2c]
T = a maKbc
a = -3/2
M1L1 T 2
[k] = 1
1 0 2
= [M L T ] = kr-3/2 m1/2 G1/2
L
Gm
By comparison of power = k
r3
a + b = 0
c = 0 = k[M1L2T-1]a [L1T-1]b [M-1L3T-2]c
2b = 1 M1L0T0 = kp[Ma-cL2a+b+3cT-a-b-2c]
b = 1/2 By Comparison -
a c = 1
1
a= and c = 0 2a+b+3c = 0
2
ab2c = 0
So T = a m1/2 k-1/2 0
Similarly
m L h a cb G c
T = a
k
M0L1T0 = k[h]a [c]b [G]c
M0L1T0 = k[M1L2T-1]a [L1T-1]b [m-1L3T-2]c
P=
nRT
1/2
a M0L1T0 = k[Ma-cL2a+b+3cT-a-b-2c]
4 v b T (v + b) By Comparison -
Here, a c = 0 a = 1/2
Dimension of P = Dimension of 2a + b + 3c = 1 b = -3/2
a a b 2c = 0 c = 1/2
1/2
T V(v + b) [L] = [h1/2C-3/2G1/2]
& [v] = [b]
So, [b] = [M0L3T0] By Comparison -
a c = 0 a = 1/2

2a + b + 3c = 0 b = -5/2 D = 0.50 384000
180
a b 2c = 1 c = 1/2
D = 3349.33
Comparing both sides..
D 3350 km.
b c = 0 b = c
a + 3c = 1 9 (1 + x)u 1+nx, |x| <<1
2c = 1 c = 1/2
(a) 99 = (99)1/2
b = 1/2 and a = -1/2
= (1001)1/2
1/2
6 Dimension of [c] = [L1 T-1] 1
= 101
Dimension of [G] = [M-1L3T-2] 100
Dimension of [h] = [M1L2T-1]
1
[M] ha cb G c ......(1) = 101
200
M1L0T0 = k[h]a [c]b [G]c
= 9.95
On solving -
1
= (1.01)
1
a = 1/2 b = 1/2 c = -1/2 (b)
1.01
From ...(i)
= (1+0.01)-1
M = h1/2 c1/2 G -1/2
1
Then [T] ha cb G c 1
= 1 +
100
M 0L0T 1 = k[H1L2T-2] [L1T-1]b [M-1L3T-2]c
M 0L0T 1 = k[Ma-cL2a+b+3cT-a-b-2c] 1
= 1
100
7 V0 Ra Mb Gc = 0.99
V0 = KRa Mb Gc
[LT-1] = K[L]a [M]b [M-1L3T-2]c 10 (a) sin 8
[LT-1] = K[Mb-cLa+3cT-2c] Using small angle approximation.
V0 = K R-1/2 M1/2 G1/2 sin 8 8
Gm 8
V0 = k =
R 180
8 Take small angle approximation = 0.139 0.14
(b) tan 5
Using small Angle Approximation
D
tan 5 5
rm
5
=
D 180
Sin = = 0.087 0.09
rm
D
Sin 0.50 =
rm
D
0.50 =
180 384000
EXERCISE III SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS

1 By checking the dimension in all options.
Volt
= ohms
(A) [Raynables No.] = [Co-efficient of Friction] Amp
= M0L0T0
L = ohmssec. (D)
(B) [Latent heat] = [Gravitational potential] = Li
= M0L2T-2
webt
(C ) [Curie] = [Frequency of light wave] L= = (A)
i Amp
= M 0L 0T-1
(D) [Planks constant] = [M1L2T-1] Joule
L= (C)
[Torque] = [M1L2T-2] (Amp)2
2 x = 3yz2
[x] c2
[y] = 5 Unit of E 0 =
[z2 ] N m2
[x] = dimension of capacitance. I2 T 4
[E0 ] = = [M1L3 T 4I2 ]
Q Q ML3
C= = Q [W = Qv]
V W Unit of No. = V/A2
[u] = [M1L1T-2I-2]
F Ft
B= =
IL QL 1 2 2
2 t 0 E = [t 0 ][E]

[MLT 2 ][T]
[B] = [z] = = [M-1L-3T4I2] [MLT-3I-1]2
[Q][L]
= [M1L-1T-2]
[z] = [MT-1Q-1]
[M1L2 T 2Q2 ] 6 Dimension of 1/2 t0 E2 = [t0] [E2]

[y] = = [M3L2 T 4Q4 ]
[MT 1Q 1 ]2 [t0] = [M-1L-3T4I2]
Q2 [E] = [M1L1T-3I-1]
C=
W v
7 x = t 0L
Q2 t
[c] = [x] = = [M1L2 T 2Q2 ]
[ML2 T 2 ] [M1L3 T 4I2 ][L][M1L2 T 3I1 ]
[x] = = [I1]
[z] = dimension of magnetic induction. [T1 ]
Dimension of current
3 By checking pimension in all option -
k
[Torque] = [work] = [M1L2T-2] P= =
z
and
[Light year] = [wavelength] = [M0L1T0] k
[] = [k] = [Energy]
zp
dI
4 V =L [ML2 T 2 ]
dt [] = = [M0L2 T 0 ]
[L][ML1 T 2 ]
dt volt sec
L=V = (B) z
dI Amp. P= exp
8
k
exponent is dimensionless quantity

Ne2
11 p =
z 0 0 0 mt 0
k = [M L T ]

4 1027 (1.6 10 19 )2
=
k 1030 1011
[] =
z
= 10.24 1030
9 By checking dimension all option
p = 3.2 1015
[Dipole moment] = [M0L1T1A1]
3.2 1015
[Electric Flux] = [M1L3T-3I-1] fp = = 0.51 1015
2
[Electric field] = [M1L1T-3I-1]
c = fd
10 Dimension of N = [L3] c
=
f
[M] = [M]
[t0] = [M-1L-3T2Q2] 3 108
= = 5.88 10 7
[e2] = [Q2] 0.51 1015
= 588 10-9
Ne2 2
[N][e ]
= 600 nm
mt 0 [m][t 0 ]
L3Q2
=
M. M1L3 T 2Q2
1
=
T2
1
= = [p ]
T

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Solutions Slot 1 (Physics) Page # 1

UNITS & DIMENSIONS

GM1M2 12. Unit of length is micrometer

1 1 2 L1 24 Plank Const. (h)

So, dimension of [t2] = MoLoTo [ab] = [nRT] [V2]

MoLo T o 34 Find out Dimension of each physical quantity

L2 T 2 53 By checking dimension in each option

(c) (126)1/3 = (125+1)1/3

By Similar triangle concept

EXERCISE II MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

EXERCISE III SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS

[M1L2 T 2Q2 ] 6 Dimension of 1/2 t0 E2 = [t0] [E2]

exponent is dimensionless quantity

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