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INVESTIGACION EN
BIBLIOTECA
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INFORME INVESTIGACION EN BIBLIOTECA
PRESENTADO POR:
FACULTAD DE INGENIERA
INGENIERA MECANICA
BOGOTA
2017
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Tabla de contenido
1. INTRODUCCION ................................................................................... 4
2. OBJETIVOS .......................................................................................... 5
3. JUSTIFICACION ................................................................................... 6
4. MARCO TEORICO ................................................................................ 7
4.1 CUERPO RIGIDO .............................................................................. 7
4.2 RESTRICCIONES DE CUERPO RIGIDO .......................................... 8
4.3 THE PRINCIPIA'S THIRD LAW OF MOTION: ORIGINAL AND GENERALIZED
FORMS9
4.4 ELASTIC AND INELASTIC COLLISIONS AND THE THIRD LAW OF MOTION 10
4.5 GENERALIZED FORM OF THE THIRD LAW OF MOTION .................. 11
5. Conclusiones ....................................................................................... 12
6. Bibliografa .......................................................................................... 13
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1. INTRODUCCION
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2. OBJETIVOS
OBJETIVO GENERAL
OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS
Identificar la tercera Ley de Newton, "A cada accin siempre se opone una reaccin
igual".
Entender los conceptos bsicos de la fsica que se explican.
Conocer las propiedades fsicas utilizados en la investigacin, as como los mtodos
de identificacin.
Utilizar la base de datos que brinda la universidad, con el nico fin de realizar una
buena investigacin.
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3. JUSTIFICACION
Este informe tiene como finalidad dar a conocer e identificar temas bsicos sobre las
Leyes de Newton, en ese se enfocara sobre la tercera Ley "A cada accin siempre se opone
una reaccin igual". Este trabajo est orientado como un mecanismo de conocimiento en
aras del aprendizaje, adems de convertirse en un instrumento de consulta general para
aquellos conocimientos los cuales presentaron inconvenientes.
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4. MARCO TEORICO
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4.2 RESTRICCIONES DE CUERPO RIGIDO
Un cuerpo rgido debe estar adecuadamente soportado algunas veces cuando se disea
un mecanismo se colocan ms soportes de los necesarios o en su defecto menos de los
requeridos en el caso del ltimo se genera una inestabilidad en el funcionamiento del
sistema. Cuando tenemos ms soportes de los necesarios podemos decir que tenemos
restricciones redundantes, matemticamente esto expresa que tenemos menos
ecuaciones que incgnitas, en algunos casos hay tantas fuerzas desconocidas en un
cuerpo como ecuaciones de equilibrio sin embargo pueden presentarse inestabilidad del
cuerpo debido a restricciones impropias de los soportes una restriccin apropiada
requiere que las lneas de accin de las fuerzas de accin no intersequen puntos sobre el
eje comn, las fuerzas relativas no deben ser todas paralelas entre s, cuando el nmero
mnimo de fuerzas reactivas es necesario para restringir adecuadamente el cuerpo en
consideracin, el problema ser estticamente determinado y por tanto las ecuaciones de
equilibrio pueden ser usadas para determinar todas las fuerzas reactivas.
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4.3 THE PRINCIPIA'S THIRD LAW OF MOTION: ORIGINAL AND GENERALIZED
FORMS
The third law of the movement states: "for every action there is always opposed an equal
reaction; or the mutual actions of two bodies with each other are always equal, and
addressed to opposing parties. The law does not take into account the characteristics:
The bodies can be of different type of material, for this organism if the action is the same,
the reaction must be equal to this one. In this the size and rigidity of surfaces have
demonstrative titles, because the definition expresses action and reaction in terms of
thrust and traction (force) and speed.
The above can be related to elastic collisions (action and reaction are equal only under
certain conditions) Action = -Reaction and Action = -1.002002 Reaction. In the third law of
motion it is generalized as "For every action there is always an opposite reaction, which
may or may not be equal in magnitude, depending on the inherent characteristics of the
process." Thus, action differs to reaction.
If a stone is pressed with a finger, this finger is also pressed by the stone, "If one body
touches another, and by its force change the movement of the other, that body too," the
changes made by these actions are equal, these are generated by the movements of the
bodies, the changes will be equal, they are reciprocally proportional to the bodies, the law
only speaks of the "bodies", there are no more factors, these do not consider the
characteristics of nature, bodies can be For all these bodies, if the action is equal, then the
reaction must be the same.
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It is a basic principle of science that can not be based on a single observation. The results
are widely accepted only if they can be replicated, and the values of the parameters are
taken into account as much as possible. On the basis of the above observations, the third
law of motion is generalized: "For every action there is always an opposite reaction that
may or may not be equal in magnitude, depending on the inherent characteristics of the
process"; or "Mutual actions of two bodies may not always be the same, depending on the
inherent characteristics of the system, and directed in opposite parts."
4.4 ELASTIC AND INELASTIC COLLISIONS AND THE THIRD LAW OF MOTION
When two or more bodies collide, internal forces act between them, which cause their energy and
momentum to change, producing interchanges between magnitudes; enough that it is close
enough that there is an interaction between them.
If the target is at rest (u2 0), then Eqs. (2) And (3) become
The various subcases are discussed below. (i) When M2 M1, i.e., target (body B) is very massive
compared to the projectile (body A).
In this case, the final speeds of the projectile and target can be calculated from Eqs. (4) and (5)
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4.5 GENERALIZED FORM OF THE THIRD LAW OF MOTION
The results will be accepted if they are replicated and have parameter values, "Mutual actions of
two bodies may not always be the same, depending on the inherent characteristics of the system,
and directed in opposite parts."
Its value can be determined experimentally. The value of the thermal conductivity coefficient Z for
different materials is shown below. The amount of heat Q is determined by the proportionality
method.
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5. CONCLUSIONES
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6. BIBLIOGRAFA
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