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60.00%
40.00%
20.00%
0.00%
-0.15 -0.1 -0.05 0
EXCEL NORMAL FUNCTIONS FOR N (0,1)
PDF (Probability CDF(Cumulative
Density Function) Distribution Function)
-5 0.00 0.00
-4 0.0001338302 0.00
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
CONTINUOUS COMPOUNDING
Inputs :
Initial Value (a) 1
Interest rate-cont 7.00%
Interest rate-p.a. 7.25%
Time (t) 1
Outputs :
Compound factors t yrs 1.0725081813
Discount factors t yrs 0.9323938199
1.5
2.5
2 1.1502737989 0.8693582354
3 1.23367806 0.810584246 2
4 1.3231298123 0.7557837415
5 1.4190675486 0.7046880897 1.5
6 1.5219615556 0.6570468198
7 1.63231622 0.6126263942
1
8 1.7506725003 0.5712090638
9 1.8776105793 0.532591801
10 2.0137527075 0.4965853038 0.5
11 2.1597662538 0.4630130683
12 2.3163669768 0.4317105234
0
0 2 4 6 8
0.9323938199 3.00%
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
lllllllllllllllllllllll
Freq % Freq % Cum Freq Theory
0 0.00% 0.00% 10.48%
5 41.67% 41.67% 19.75%
0 0.00% 41.67% 32.77%
1 8.33% 50.00% 48.32%
0 0.00% 50.00% 64.14%
2 16.67% 66.67% 77.83%
3 25.00% 91.67% 87.91%
1 8.33% 100.00% 94.24%
0 0.00% 100.00%
12
120.00%
100.00%
80.00%
60.00% Column H
Column I
40.00%
20.00%
0.00%
-0.15 -0.1 -0.05 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
120.00%
100.00%
80.00%
60.00%
Column C
40.00%
20.00%
0.00%
-0.05 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
Inv(Normal)
-4.9999999796
-4
BS Call Value
8.63
8.84
9.05
9.27
9.50
9.73
9.96
10.19
10.43
10.67
10.91
2.5
1.5
2.5
1.5
Compound
Discount
1
0.5
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
0.2
Column C
0.2