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Guiding Principles
Guiding Principles for Laboratory Floor Plan Design
Good Workflow
Laboratory space should be: Equipment should:
Adequate in size for testing needs be placed to facilitate smooth and efficient Filing
workflow printer
Organized into distinct work areas Step 4: Resulting Cabinet
sample reception have sufficient operational area Step 3:
sample preparation be safely positioned
Testing
testing avoid placement in high traffic area
printer Step 2:
Processing
Guiding Principles
Required equipment and supplies All documentation readily available Optimal workstation Layout
Personal protective equipment gloves, Equipment Owners Manual Follow the sequence of the
masks, sharps containers, etc., Equipment Manufacturers Data process
Waste Disposal Containers (serial number, contact information) Place all main instruments together
Office supplies pencils, paper, stapler, Logs reagent, QC, equipment arranged in a semi-circle (or U-
scissors, etc. maintenance & service, shaped) work cell (versus
environmental (temperature, individual workstations spread in
Materials, consumables, and reagents various rooms). This arrangement
required to perform maintenance humidity, etc.) and corrective action
allows a single operator to keep all
Materials, consumables, diluents, and Standard Operating Procedures analyzers running.
reagents required to perform testing (SOPs)
Place highest-volume chemistry
Ancillary equipment required for testing Critical Values and hematology analyzers closest
(such as pipettes, pipette tips, timer, Population Reference ranges (if to laboratory entrance to minimize
mixer, vortex, rotator) available) walking.
Specimen racks to organize workload Clinician contact information Place back-up equipment, if
available, behind main analyzers.
Equipment Operators Toolkit
If more than one centrifuge is
available, decentralize and place
adjacent to the analyzers
workstation. Be aware of possible
interference to the analyzer caused
Optimal Work Process by vibrations from operating the
centrifuge.
Define the standard work / operating procedures (SOP) and specify the sequence of Specify a permanent location for
steps as well as the key actions an operator must take to ensure high quality each item (equipment, tools, and
Utilize constant workflow or small batches to decrease turn around time (TAT) and supplies). Mark the outline of each
operator waiting time item (i.e., the shape of scissors,
stapler) with colored tape so a
Analyzing specimens using a one-piece flow process (first in/first out) allows earlier
missing item will be noted & easily
detection of quality problems
replaced