You are on page 1of 2

GLI Stepwise Process towards TB Laboratory Accreditation

Guiding Principles
Guiding Principles for Laboratory Floor Plan Design
Good Workflow
Laboratory space should be: Equipment should:
Adequate in size for testing needs be placed to facilitate smooth and efficient Filing
workflow printer
Organized into distinct work areas Step 4: Resulting Cabinet
sample reception have sufficient operational area Step 3:
sample preparation be safely positioned
Testing
testing avoid placement in high traffic area

results production avoid placement that requires frequent


moving for cleaning and maintenance Analyzer
results validation and release
avoid direct placement under air-
reagent and consumable storage conditioners
data / filing / records (non-testing areas) avoid nearness to sinks and wet benches
Be clean & uncluttered avoid direct proximity to heat source
Expired and unused supplies and reagents (instrument or sunlight) Step 2:
should be discarded allow adequate space between instrument Processing Step 1:
All non-functioning / out-dated equipment back and wall
should be removed from the laboratory Receiving
and store room Supplies and reagents should:
Neat and well-lit
Poor Workflow
Have dedicated cabinet or shelf space for
storage (at each workstation, if possible)
Step 1: Receiving Filing
Be arranged to facilitate compliance with the Cabinet
Electrical requirements: First-Expiry-First-Out rule
Step 4: Resulting
Step 3:
Extension chords should positioned safely
Refrigerators should: Testing
out of the walkways
All analyzers should have surge protectors be positioned to avoid disturbance and over- Analyzer
All analyzers should have UPS heating
(Uninterruptible Power Supply) be well organized and not over-stocked

Water: only hold items in use or planned for use


not have close mixing of samples and
Lab personnel should know the water type
reagents
and usage requirements for the equipment
in their labs not hold food or drink

printer Step 2:
Processing

Source: Strengthening Laboratory Management towards Accreditation


GLI Stepwise Process towards TB Laboratory Accreditation

Guiding Principles

Guiding Principles for Workstation Set-up

Required equipment and supplies All documentation readily available Optimal workstation Layout
Personal protective equipment gloves, Equipment Owners Manual Follow the sequence of the
masks, sharps containers, etc., Equipment Manufacturers Data process
Waste Disposal Containers (serial number, contact information) Place all main instruments together
Office supplies pencils, paper, stapler, Logs reagent, QC, equipment arranged in a semi-circle (or U-
scissors, etc. maintenance & service, shaped) work cell (versus
environmental (temperature, individual workstations spread in
Materials, consumables, and reagents various rooms). This arrangement
required to perform maintenance humidity, etc.) and corrective action
allows a single operator to keep all
Materials, consumables, diluents, and Standard Operating Procedures analyzers running.
reagents required to perform testing (SOPs)
Place highest-volume chemistry
Ancillary equipment required for testing Critical Values and hematology analyzers closest
(such as pipettes, pipette tips, timer, Population Reference ranges (if to laboratory entrance to minimize
mixer, vortex, rotator) available) walking.
Specimen racks to organize workload Clinician contact information Place back-up equipment, if
available, behind main analyzers.
Equipment Operators Toolkit
If more than one centrifuge is
available, decentralize and place
adjacent to the analyzers
workstation. Be aware of possible
interference to the analyzer caused
Optimal Work Process by vibrations from operating the
centrifuge.
Define the standard work / operating procedures (SOP) and specify the sequence of Specify a permanent location for
steps as well as the key actions an operator must take to ensure high quality each item (equipment, tools, and
Utilize constant workflow or small batches to decrease turn around time (TAT) and supplies). Mark the outline of each
operator waiting time item (i.e., the shape of scissors,
stapler) with colored tape so a
Analyzing specimens using a one-piece flow process (first in/first out) allows earlier
missing item will be noted & easily
detection of quality problems
replaced

Source: Strengthening Laboratory Management towards Accreditation

You might also like