2 3

2-1 3-1
2-2 3-2 /
2-3 CPU

4 5

4-1 5-1
4-2 5-2
5-3 Windows

6-1

6
6-2


3D

USB

CPU InDesign

2


2-1




digitalhome
- 12
, 0
-

2-1

2-1

http://oddest.nc.hcc.edu.tw/sumain.htm

24
 2

2-1.1
/
2-2

2-2

I nput U nit, IU

C ontrol U nit, CU

/ A rithmetic/ L ogic U nit, ALU

Central
P rocessing U nit, CPU

M emory U nit, MU

O utput U nit, OU

25


bit1108
1byte

1 byte = 8 bits
1 KiloByte KB = 1024 Bytes = 210 Bytes
1 MegaByte MB = 1024 KB = 220 Bytes
1 GigaByte GB = 1024 MB = 230 Bytes
1 TeraByte TB = 1024 GB = 240 Bytes
1 PetaByte PB = 1024 TB = 250 Bytes
1 ExaByte EB = 1024 PB = 260 Bytes

MP3 5MB
MP3 8G MP3
1,600 5MB

2-1.2
bus

3

control bus

address bus
address

data bus


26
 2

addressing

N
2N Bytes

1 32

32
232 Bytes = 22230 Bytes = 4 GB

1.

(A) (B)/
(C) (D)/
2. /
(A) (B)
(C) (D)

27


2-2
2-3

courtesy of HP
2-3

2-2.1

2-4

USB

28
 2

DVD

USB

H.D.D

courtesy of HP

2-4

29


2-5
Input Output
I/O

2
MIC in

3 PS/2

4 DVI

5 D-Sub
VGA

6 HDMI
HDMI


30
 2

7
110V220V

8
line out

9
line in

MP3

USB 3.0

10 USB
2.0/3.0

11

RJ-45

12 Power eSATA

eSATA USB 2.0

2-5
31


DisplayPort Thunderbolt 2-1

2-1

1

PS/2 12,000 Kbps

USB 2.0 480 Mbps

2
USB 3.0
5 Gbps
USB 3.1 Gen 1

eSATA 3 Gbps

DisplayPort 32.4 Gbps

HDMI 18 Gbps

Thunderbolt 20 Gbps

1
2 USB-IF2015USB 3.0USB 3.1 Gen 1
32
 2

USB

USB USB 2.0 USB 3.0 USB 3.1

USB A
Micro2-6USB

USB 2.0 Type-A USB 3.0 Type-A USB 3.1 Type-A

Micro USB 2.0 Micro USB 3.0 USB 3.1 Type-C

2-6 USB

2-2.2

motherboard

2-7

2-7 AR

33


2-8

1 PCI-E x1

PCI-E x1

2 PCI
PCI

PCI-E 1
SATAUSB

4 SATA
SATA

2
SATACPU
34
 2

CPU
CPU

5 PCI-E x16
PCI-E

6 CPU

7

RAM

courtesy of GIGABYTE

2-8
35


all-in-one

2-9 4

ek
eadt
y of L
tes
our
c

courtesy of ASUS

aby
te
ig
y of G
tes
our
c

2-9

36
 2

2-10

Step 1 USB

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

2-10

http://www.dtvc.org.tw/11-1.htm

37


1. (A)SATA (B)CPU (C)

PCI-E(D)PCI
2.
(A)(B)(C)
(D)

2-3 CPU

" " " " CPU

2-3.1 CPU
CPU
CPU

CPU
CPU / 2-11
register cache memory CPU

2-11 CPU

38
 2

/
/
1

CPU

CPU CPU

L1 L2 L3 3 L1 L2 CPU L3
CPU

CPU
CPU machine cycle
4 2-12
instruction cycle fetch cycle
execution cycle

1
1 2

Step Step




/
/

3
4

Step 4 Step 3 /

2-12 CPU

CPUL3CPUIntel Core i78MBL3

39


MIPS
Million of I nstructions P er S econd
CPU MIPS CPU

CPU
Intel AMD CPU CPU
2-13 C P U C P U
CPU CPU
CPU CPU

Notebook Tablet PC
CPU CPU Intel
Core i CPU Core m
Atom X

GPU CPU
GPUGraphics Processing Unit


CPU CPU

2-13

CPU

CPUCPU
1

CPU
CPUCPU

40
 2

CPU
CPU
2-14

2-14 CPU

CPU Intel(R) Core(TM)

i7-6700KIntel

CPUGHzGiga Hertz
4GHz CPU 40

CPU 1MB ~ 15MB

CPU

2-3.2

41


main memory
secondary memory 2-15

DRAM
RAM
SRAM
ROM

CD

DVD

2-15

R andom A ccess M emory, RAM

R ead O nly M emory, ROM

RAM module 2-16

courtesy of
Pin


2-16

42
 2

Dynamic RAM, DRAMStatic RAM,
SRAM

DRAM
DRAM

DDR3 DDR4
2-17 DDR3 DDR4

DDR3240pin
DDR3 DDR4284pin

DDR4

http://farm6.staticflickr.com/

DDR RAM

2-17 DDR3 DDR4

SRAM 2-2 DRAM vs. SRAM

DRAM SRAM

2-2 DRAM SRAM

43


flash memory
2-18

courtesy of hTC

2-18 flash memory

CPU
CPUCPU
CPU4
2-19

CPU

L1

L2

L3

L1L2L3 RAMROM

2-19

44
 2

2-20

2-20

App
App

1. CPU (A) (B) (C)

(D)
2. 8G
(A)RAM(B)cache(C)ROM(D)flash memory

45


1.
(A)COM
(B)USB(C)LPT(D)D-Sub
2. 3D
(A)(B)
(C)(D)

3.
(A)(B)
(C)(D)
4. Intel Atom N280 1.66GHz CPU
CPU
(A)IntelCPU(B)Atom N280CPU(C)CPU
1.66GHz(D)CPU1.66

5.
(A)
(B)(C)(D)
6. 32 8
(A)16MB(B)256MB(C)1GB(D)4GB
7. (A)LPT1(B)COM2
(C)USB(D)PS/2

8. all-in-one
(A) (B) (C)
(D)
9.
(A)(B)(C)(D)

10. digital opportunity center

(A)CPU
(B)(C)(D)

46
 2

11. MIPS(A)CPU (B)(C)

(D)

12. DRAM SRAM (A)DRAM (B)

DRAM (C)SRAM (D)SRAM

13. (A)
RAM (B) cache (C) register (D)
hard disk drive

14. DDR4
DDR4DDR4 (A)
SRAM(B)DRAM(C)(D)
15. (A)(B)
(C)(D)

1.

F PS/2
DVI
USB HDMI

A
F
B

C D

47