Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2-1 3-1
2-2 3-2 /
2-3 CPU
4 5
4-1 5-1
4-2 5-2
5-3 Windows
6-1
6
6-2
3D
USB
CPU InDesign
2
2-1
digitalhome
- 12
, 0
-
2-1
2-1
http://oddest.nc.hcc.edu.tw/sumain.htm
24
2
2-1.1
/
2-2
2-2
I nput U nit, IU
C ontrol U nit, CU
M emory U nit, MU
O utput U nit, OU
25
bit1108
1byte
1 byte = 8 bits
1 KiloByte KB = 1024 Bytes = 210 Bytes
1 MegaByte MB = 1024 KB = 220 Bytes
1 GigaByte GB = 1024 MB = 230 Bytes
1 TeraByte TB = 1024 GB = 240 Bytes
1 PetaByte PB = 1024 TB = 250 Bytes
1 ExaByte EB = 1024 PB = 260 Bytes
MP3 5MB
MP3 8G MP3
1,600 5MB
2-1.2
bus
3
control bus
address bus
address
data bus
26
2
addressing
N
2N Bytes
1 32
32
232 Bytes = 22230 Bytes = 4 GB
1.
(A) (B)/
(C) (D)/
2. /
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
27
2-2
2-3
courtesy of HP
2-3
2-2.1
2-4
USB
28
2
DVD
USB
H.D.D
courtesy of HP
2-4
29
2-5
Input Output
I/O
2
MIC in
3 PS/2
4 DVI
5 D-Sub
VGA
6 HDMI
HDMI
30
2
7
110V220V
8
line out
9
line in
MP3
USB 3.0
10 USB
2.0/3.0
11
RJ-45
12 Power eSATA
2-5
31
DisplayPort Thunderbolt 2-1
2-1
1
USB 2.0 480 Mbps
2
USB 3.0
5 Gbps
USB 3.1 Gen 1
eSATA 3 Gbps
HDMI 18 Gbps
Thunderbolt 20 Gbps
1
2 USB-IF2015USB 3.0USB 3.1 Gen 1
32
2
USB
2-6 USB
2-2.2
motherboard
2-7
2-7 AR
33
2-8
1 PCI-E x1
PCI-E x1
2 PCI
PCI
PCI-E 1
SATAUSB
4 SATA
SATA
2
SATACPU
34
2
CPU
CPU
5 PCI-E x16
PCI-E
6 CPU
7
RAM
courtesy of GIGABYTE
2-8
35
all-in-one
2-9 4
ek
eadt
y of L
tes
our
c
courtesy of ASUS
aby
te
ig
y of G
tes
our
c
2-9
36
2
2-10
Step 1 USB
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
2-10
http://www.dtvc.org.tw/11-1.htm
37
2-3 CPU
" " " " CPU
2-3.1 CPU
CPU
CPU
CPU
CPU / 2-11
register cache memory CPU
2-11 CPU
38
2
/
/
1
CPU
CPU CPU
L1 L2 L3 3 L1 L2 CPU L3
CPU
CPU
CPU machine cycle
4 2-12
instruction cycle fetch cycle
execution cycle
1
1 2
Step Step
/
/
3
4
Step 4 Step 3 /
2-12 CPU
39
MIPS
Million of I nstructions P er S econd
CPU MIPS CPU
CPU
Intel AMD CPU CPU
2-13 C P U C P U
CPU CPU
CPU CPU
Notebook Tablet PC
CPU CPU Intel
Core i CPU Core m
Atom X
GPU CPU
GPUGraphics Processing Unit
CPU CPU
2-13
CPU
CPUCPU
1
CPU
CPUCPU
40
2
CPU
CPU
2-14
2-14 CPU
CPUGHzGiga Hertz
4GHz CPU 40
2-3.2
41
main memory
secondary memory 2-15
DRAM
RAM
SRAM
ROM
CD
DVD
2-15
RAM module 2-16
courtesy of
Pin
2-16
42
2
Dynamic RAM, DRAMStatic RAM,
SRAM
DRAM
DRAM
DDR3 DDR4
2-17 DDR3 DDR4
DDR3240pin
DDR3 DDR4284pin
DDR4
http://farm6.staticflickr.com/
DDR RAM
2-17 DDR3 DDR4
43
flash memory
2-18
courtesy of hTC
2-18 flash memory
CPU
CPUCPU
CPU4
2-19
CPU
L1
L2
L3
L1L2L3 RAMROM
2-19
44
2
2-20
2-20
App
App
45
1.
(A)COM
(B)USB(C)LPT(D)D-Sub
2. 3D
(A)(B)
(C)(D)
3.
(A)(B)
(C)(D)
4. Intel Atom N280 1.66GHz CPU
CPU
(A)IntelCPU(B)Atom N280CPU(C)CPU
1.66GHz(D)CPU1.66
5.
(A)
(B)(C)(D)
6. 32 8
(A)16MB(B)256MB(C)1GB(D)4GB
7. (A)LPT1(B)COM2
(C)USB(D)PS/2
8. all-in-one
(A) (B) (C)
(D)
9.
(A)(B)(C)(D)
46
2
13. (A)
RAM (B) cache (C) register (D)
hard disk drive
14. DDR4
DDR4DDR4 (A)
SRAM(B)DRAM(C)(D)
15. (A)(B)
(C)(D)
1.
F PS/2
DVI
USB HDMI
A
F
B
C D
47