Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2016 Update

Heart Disease and
Stroke Statistics
2016 Update
Additional charts may be downloaded directly from the online publication at:
http://circ.ahajournals.org/lookup/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000350
Or at:
www.heart.org/statistics
The American Heart Association requests that this document be cited as follows:
Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Arnett DK, Blaha MJ, Cushman M, Das SR, de Ferranti S, Desprs J-P,
Fullerton HJ, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Isasi CR, Jimnez MC, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth
LD, Liu S, Mackey RH, Magid DJ, McGuire DK, Mohler ER III, Moy CS, Muntner P, Mussolino ME, Nasir K,
Neumar RW, Nichol G, Palaniappan L, Pandey DK, Reeves MJ, Rodriguez CJ, Rosamond W, Sorlie PD,
Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Woo D, Yeh RW, Turner MB; on behalf of the American Heart
Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics
2016 update: a report from the American Heart Association [published online ahead of print December 16,
2015]. Circulation. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000350.
If you have questions about statistics or any points made in the 2016 Statistical
Update, please contact the American Heart Association National Center,
Office of Science & Medicine at statistics@heart.org.
Please direct all media inquiries to News Media Relations

at inquiries@heart.org or 214-706-1173.
Prevalence (unadjusted) estimates for poor, intermediate and ideal
cardiovascular health, US children aged 12-19 years
(NHANES 2011-2012)
2015 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Mozaffarian D et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 16, 2015
Age-standardized prevalence for poor, intermediate and ideal
cardiovascular health, US adults 20 years of age
(NHANES 2011-2012)
100% 1.3 1.8
90% 19.6
26.7 24.2
34.6 37.1 35.1
80%
49.3 48.7
57.2
70% 61.1 64.6
74.5 67.4
60% 82.1 8.6
35.7
55.0
50% 32.3
58.1
13.4
40% 50.0
30%
54.3
2.4 50.0 29.9 35.9
20% 37.7 37.3 30.8
1.5 33.0 30.9
23.1 25.3
10% 17.7
16.3 14.9
9.0 6.9 4.6
0%
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
20-49
20-49
20-49
20-49
20-49
20-49
20-49
Poor Intermediate Ideal
Prevalence of CVD in adults 20 years of age
(NHANES: 20092012)
100
90 85.9
84.7
80
69.1 67.9
70
Percent of Population
60
50
40.5
40 35.5
30
20
11.9
10.0
10
0
20-39 40-59 60-79 80+
Age (Years)
Men Women
Source: NCHS and NHLBI. These data include CHD, HF, stroke, and hypertension.
Deaths due to diseases of the heart (United States: 19002013)
Source: National Center for Health Statistics.
CVD and other major causes of death (United States: 2013)
Source: NCHS and NHLBI. A indicates CVD; B, cancer; C, accidents; D, CLRD; E, diabetes; and F, Alzheimer's disease.
Prevalence of Stroke
(NHANES: 20092012)
Age-adjusted death rates for stroke, 2013
60
55.6
50
45.9
Death Rate per 100 000
40
34.9 34.5
32.5 31.8
31.3
29.3
30 28.1 27.6
20
10
0
NH White NH Black NH Asian/Pacific NH American Hispanic
Islander Indian/Alaska Native
Males Females
Source: NCHS and NHLBI.
Prevalence of High Blood Pressure in adults 20 years of age
(NHANES: 20092012)
90
79.9
80 76.4
70 67.8
62.0
60
54.6 53.7
50
40 36.8
32.7
30
22.6
20 18.3
8.6
10 6.2
0
20-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75
Male Female
Source: NCHS and NHLBI. Hypertension is defined as SBP 140 mm Hg or DBP 90 mmHg, taking antihypertensive
medication, or being told twice by a physician or other professional that one has hypertension.
Age-Adjusted Prevalence Trends for High Blood Pressure in Adults, 20 years of age
(NHANES:1988-1994, 1999-2006 and 2007-2012)
50
45 42.9
40.1 41.7
39.5
40 38.2
37.5
35
30.1
26.9 27.0
30 28.7 26.6
27.8 27.7 26.1
25.6 24.3 25.0
25 22.9
20
15
10
0
NH White Men NH White Women NH Black Men NH Black Women Mexican American Mexican American
Men Women
1988-1994 1999-2006 2007-2012
Source: NCHS and NHLBI. NH indicates non-Hispanic.
Trends in mean total serum cholesterol among adolescents 1217 years of age
(NHANES: 19881994, 19992006, and 20072012)
Source: NCHS and NHLBI. NH indicates non-Hispanic. Mex. Am. indicates Mexican American.
Age-Adjusted Prevalence Trends
for total cholesterol 200 mg/dL in Adults, 20 years of age
(NHANES: 2007-2008, 2009-2010 and 2011-2012)
50
46.4 46.7 47.1 47.2
45.2 45.1 45.5
44.2
45
42.5
40.3 40.6 41.0 40.4 40.9
39.2
40 38.4 38.8
35.9
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
NH White Men NH White Women NH Black Men NH Black Women Hispanic Men Hispanic Women
2007-2008 2009-2010 2011-2012
Age-adjusted prevalence of physician-diagnosed diabetes in adults 20 years of age
(NHANES: 20092012)
16
14.6
13.8
14
12.5
11.8
12
10
8 7.6
6.1
6
0
Male Female
NH White NH Black Hispanic
Prevalence of students in grades 912
who met recommended levels of physical activity on 5 of the past 7 days
(Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2013)
70
59.6
60
53.3 54.4
50
40.5
40
35.4
29.3
30
20
10
0
Male Female
NH White NH Black Hispanic

Source: MMWR Surveill Summ. 2014;63(suppl 4):1168. NH indicates non-Hispanic.
Prevalence of meeting the
aerobic physical activity guidelines among adults 18 years of age
(NHIS 2014)
60
55.8
50.9 51.4
50
43.7
40 37.5 38.9
30
20
10
0
Men Females
NH White NH Black Hispanic or Latino

NH indicates non-Hispanic. Percents are age-adjusted. Meeting the 2008 Federal PA Guidelines is defined as engaging in moderate leisure-time
physical activity for at least 150 minutes per week or vigorous activity at last 75 minutes per week or an equivalent combination.
Prevalence (%) of current cigarette smoking for adolescents aged 12-17
(National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2013)
NH indicates non-Hispanic.
Prevalence of current smoking for adults 18 years of age
(National Health Interview Survey, 2012-2014)
All percentages are age-adjusted. NH indicates non-Hispanic.
Trends in the prevalence of obesity among US children and adolescents
Data derived from Health, United States, 2014.
Age-adjusted prevalence of obesity in adults 2074 years of age
Data derived from Health, United States, 2014.
Trends in cardiovascular procedures, United States: 19792010
1400
1200
1000
Procedures in Thousands
800
600
400
200
0
1979 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Year
Catheterizations Bypass PCI Carotid Endarterectomy Pacemakers
Note: Inpatient procedures only. Source: National Hospital Discharge Survey, NCHS, and NHLBI.
Direct and indirect costs (in billions of dollars)
of major cardiovascular diseases and stroke (United States: 2011 to 2012)
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

Projected Total Costs of CVD, 20152030 (in Billions 2012$) in the United States
Unpublished data tabulated by AHA using methods described in Circulation. 2011;123:933944.


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Heart Disease and

Please direct all media inquiries to News Media Relations

100% 1.3 1.8

Source: National Center for Health Statistics.

Source: NCHS and NHLBI. NH indicates non-Hispanic.

2007-2008 2009-2010 2011-2012

Source: NCHS and NHLBI. NH indicates non-Hispanic.

NH White NH Black Hispanic

NH White NH Black Hispanic or Latino

All percentages are age-adjusted. NH indicates non-Hispanic.

Data derived from Health, United States, 2014.

Data derived from Health, United States, 2014.

Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

Unpublished data tabulated by AHA using methods described in Circulation. 2011;123:933944.

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