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Contents
Starter unit Grammar 2: First conditional 32
Vocabulary and Grammar 14 Reading and Writing 33
Study guide 34
Unit 1
Vocabulary 1: Free time activities 5 Unit 6
Grammar 1: Present simple, present Vocabulary 1: Jobs and chores 35
continuous 6 Grammar 1: be going to 36
Vocabulary 2: Skills and abilities 7 Vocabulary 2: Money and shopping 37
Grammar 2: Present simple and present Grammar 2: Future time expressions,
continuous 8 would like 38
Reading and Writing 9 Reading and Writing 39
Study guide 10 Study guide 40
Unit 2 Unit 7
Vocabulary 1: Literature 11 Vocabulary 1: Transport 41
Grammar 1: Past simple 12 Grammar 1: Present perfect: affirmative
Vocabulary 2: Professions 13 and negative 42
Grammar 2: was / were, could / couldnt 14 Vocabulary 2: Verbs of movement (1) 43
Reading and Writing 15 Grammar 2: Present perfect: questions
Study guide 16 and short answers 44
Reading and Writing 45
Unit 3 Study guide 46
Vocabulary 1: Weather 17
Grammar 1: Past continuous, adverbs 18 Unit 8
Vocabulary 2: Natural disasters 19 Vocabulary 1: Sport and competitions 47
Grammar 2: Past simple and past Grammar 1: Present perfect + for and
continuous 20 since 48
Reading and Writing 21 Vocabulary 2: Verbs of movement (2) 49
Study guide 22 Grammar 2: Present perfect and past
simple 50
Unit 4 Reading and Writing 51
Vocabulary 1: Geography and landscape 23 Study guide 52
Grammar 1: Comparatives and
superlatives 24 Unit 9
Vocabulary 2: Animals 25 Vocabulary 1: Personal issues 53
Grammar 2: a / an, some, any, much, Grammar 1: should / shouldnt,
many, a lot of 26 must / mustnt 54
Reading and Writing 27 Vocabulary 2: Health 55
Study guide 28 Grammar 2: Tense review 56
Reading and Writing 57
Unit 5 Study guide 58
Vocabulary 1: Science 29
Grammar 1: will / wont 30 Answer key 5965
Vocabulary 2: Science in the classroom 31
Vocabulary Grammar
Celebrations Dates
1 Label the pictures with the words in the box. 2 Match celebrations 16 with dates af.
April Fools Day birthday carnival 1 Christmas Eve f
Christmas Day Easter Halloween 2 Halloween
New Years Day Valentines Day wedding
3 New Years Eve
4 Valentines Day
5 April Fools Day
6 Christmas Day
a) 14th February
wedding b) 31st December
c) 1st April
d) 25th December
e) 31st October
f ) 24th December
Question words
1 b 2 C 3 Complete the questions with the words in the
box.
How How What When Where Which
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Vocabulary Grammar
Clothes Possessive adjectives
1 Match the clothes with the words in the box. possessive adjectives
I my
you your
he his
she her
it its
you your
we our
1 5 7 they their
3
2 3 Complete the sentences with possessive
8 adjectives.
I dont know if the rabbit is a boy or girl, but
its name is Snowball.
9
1 Im wearing favourite T-shirt today.
6
2 Sam isnt interested in clothes, but he loves
trainers!
3 Kate and Simon are here. Theyre wearing
new jackets.
4 10
4 Do you wear favourite clothes at
school?
5 We live here. This is house.
boots coat dress jacket jeans jumper
sandals scarf T-shirt trainers 6 Maria has a new coat. coat is red.
1 coat 6 s Possessive s
2 s 7 j
Possessive s
3 j 8 T-
My sisters cat (singular subject)
4 b 9 j James cat (singular subject)
5 d 10 t My friends cat (plural subject)
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Vocabulary
3 Look at the pictures. Circle the correct words.
Languages around the world
Birds can / cant fly.
1 Complete the table with the words in the box. 1 Animals can / cant talk.
English England Spain Spanish France 2 Sharks can / cant bite.
French Chinese China German Germany 3 Children can / cant drive cars.
Italy Italian Japanese Japan Russian 4 Sara can / cant swim.
Russia Dutch Holland Polish Poland
5 They can / cant speak English.
1
country language
England English
2 3
4 5
2 Complete the sentences with words from 4 Complete the sentences with can or cant so
exercise 1. they are true for you.
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Grammar
3 Complete the questions and short answers. Use
be am / m not, is / isnt or are / arent.
Affirmative and negative Is your mum a teacher?
affirmative short forms No, she isnt .
I am Im 1 you a teenager?
He / She / It is Hes / Shes / Its Yes, I .
We / You / They are Were / Youre / Theyre 2 your school bag red?
Yes, it .
negative short forms
3 your parents English?
I am not Im not No, they .
He / She / It is not He / She / It isnt
4 you 18 years old?
We / You / They are not We / You / They arent
No, I .
1 Write A (affirmative) or N (negative). 5 we from Australia?
We arent from France. N Yes, you .
1 Her name is Rachel. 6 your dogs name Fido?
2 Theyre from Spain. No, it .
3 You arent Italian.
there is / there are
4 Im 14 years old.
5 He isnt Chinese. affirmative negative
6 Im not a teacher. There is a book. There isnt a book.
There are some books. There arent any books.
2 Circle the correct words.
4 Look at the picture and circle the correct words.
My house is / are there. It isnt / arent near
my school.
1 Penlope Cruz and Antonio Banderas isnt /
arent singers. They is / are actors.
2 I arent / m not hungry. I am / are tired.
3 Argentina and Peru am / are in South America.
They isnt / arent in Europe.
4 Australia isnt / arent in Europe. It is / am a
big country.
5 You am / are Spanish. You m not/ arent
English.
Questions and short answers There is / There are a computer on the desk.
questions short answers 1 There is / There are some books on the desk.
Am I ? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 2 There isnt / There arent any books in the
Is he / she / it ? Yes, he / she / it is. bag.
No, he / she / it isnt. 3 There is / There isnt a cat on the bed.
Are we / you / they ? Yes, we / you / they are. 4 There is / There are some clothes on the floor.
No, we / you / they arent. 5 There is / There isnt a cat on the desk.
6 There are / There arent some pictures on the
wall.
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Vocabulary 1
3 Complete the sentences with the words in the
Free time activities
box.
1 Complete the labels with the words in the box. friendly lazy shy sociable sporty
go go go go hang out play play surf
I dont like volleyball or football. Im not very
sporty .
1 Ellen is very s . She talks to everyone.
2 Our cat isnt very f . It bites people!
3 Lucy doesnt speak in class. Shes very
s .
4 My mum says Im l . I never tidy my
go for a run 1 p computer room.
games
4 p volleyball 5 g shopping
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Grammar 1
Present simple: affirmative, Present continuous:
negative and questions affirmative, negative and
questions
affirmative
I / You / We / They work affirmative short forms
He / She / It works I am working Im working
negative short forms You / We / They are working Youre working
He / She / It is working Hes working
I / You / We / They do not live dont live
negative short forms
He / She / It does not live doesnt live
questions and short answers I am not playing Im not playing
You / We / They are not playing You arent playing
Do I / you / we / they live in Spain?
He / She / It is not playing He isnt playing
Yes, I / you / we / they do. / No, I / you / we / they
questions and short answers
dont.
Does he / she / it live in Spain? Am I talking? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.
Yes, he / she / it does. / No, he / she / it doesnt. Are we / you / they talking?
Yes, we / you / they are. / No, you / we / they arent.
1 Write the verbs in the third person. Is he / she / it talking?
say says Yes, he / she / it is. / No, he / she / it isnt.
1 come 4 buy 4 Look at the pictures and circle the correct words.
2 do 5 worry
1
3 have 6 watch
Vocabulary 2
3 Complete the profile with the words in the box.
Skills and abilities
act bake play ride speak tell
1 Find and circle six verbs in the wordsquare.
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Grammar 2
4 Complete the dialogues with the phrases in Box
Present simple and present A and Box B.
continuous
Box A questions
1 Find and circle seven time expressions in the Is Paul playing Does David always win
wordsnake. Complete the table. Is Tessa acting Are the children painting
ersometi Do Mike and Jenny often use
nev me
sn owtoday
so y Box B short answers
ften wa
usuallyal No, he isnt Yes, they do No, he doesnt
No, they arent Yes, she is
present simple present continuous
every day at the moment
once a week (6) n
(1) never
(7) t
(2) s Are the children painting a picture now?
(3) o No, they arent .
(4) u
(5) a
1 2
2 Write PS (present simple) or PC (present
football at the their mobile phones?
continuous).
moment? .
Mark is drawing a picture. PC .
1 Sally isnt baking a cake.
2 I dont like telling jokes.
3 Were having fun today.
4 They often cook pizza.
5 Dan doesnt sing in the choir. 3 4
in a play now? chess games?
3 Circle the correct words. . .
Sam and I hang out / re hanging out together
every day.
1 Listen! Kate plays / s playing the piano now.
2 I dont read / m not reading magazines every 5 Circle the words so the sentences are true for
week. you.
3 My mum cant talk now. She drives / s driving 1 I often play / dont often play computer
the car. games.
4 Tom doesnt listen / isnt listening to the 2 I send text messages every day / every week.
teacher at the moment. 3 I sometimes / never meet my friends after
5 We start / are starting school at 8.30 every school.
morning. 4 I m wearing / m not wearing school uniform
today.
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Reading Writing
1 Read the personal profile. In what order does Joe 3 Look at the notes about Anna.
talk about these things? Number the pictures
13.
Name: Anna Jenkins
a b yea rs
Live with: mum, dad, brother (Ma rk, 12
old)
Bes t friends: Cathy and Debbie
Activities I like: volleyball, dancing , running
Activities I dont like: swimming
c my
Other things I like doing: hanging out with
the guitar
friends, listening to music, playing
About Me!
Favourite band / singer: Lana Del Rey
Hi! My names
4 Now complete her profile with the phrases in the
Joe Summers and
box.
Im14 years old.
Im from Dundee in Scotland. I live with my hanging out I live I dont like listen to
mum and my two sisters, Vicky and Sophie. My best friends My favourite My names
Theyre 17-year-old twins. My best friends are volleyball
Calum and Andy.
I love sports! I often play football with my
friends. I really like swimming I go twice a
week. I dont like going to the gym its
boring!! I sometimes go skateboarding, but
only in summer. I also love hanging out with
my friends because we have a good time! We
listen to music and play computer games. I
love music (but I dont like heavy metal). My
favourite band is OneRepublic their songs About me!
are fantastic! Hi! (1) My names Anna Jenkins and Im
14 years old. Im from Manchester in England.
2 Read the profile in exercise 1 again and circle (2) with my mum and dad
(T) true or (F) false. and my brother, Mark. Hes 12 years old.
(3) are Cathy and Debbie.
Joe is 14 years old. T F
1 Joes sisters dont live with him. T F I love sports! I often play (4)
2 Joe doesnt often play football. T F with my friends. I really like dancing I go twice
a week. I sometimes go running, but only in
3 He has a good time with his friends. T F summer. (5) swimming its
4 He likes heavy metal music. T F boring!! I also love (6) with
my friends because we have a great time! We
(7) music and play our
guitars. I love music (but I dont like rap).
(8) singer is Lana Del Rey
her songs are fantastic!
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Study guide
Third person spelling rules
Grammar For most verbs, add -s to the infinitive
draw draws cook cooks
Present simple: affirmative, For verbs that end in -s, -sh, -ss, -ch, -x, or -o
negative and questions add -es
we use the present simple for routines and do does watch watches
habits
For verbs that end in consonant + -y, omit the -y
I listen to music every night. and add -ies
to form the negative we use dont or doesnt fly flies study studies
before the verb
Irregular verbs dont follow the rules!
I dont like films. He doesnt play computer
games. have has be is
in questions we use do or does before the
subject
Do they play volleyball?
Vocabulary
we dont repeat the verb in short answers Free time activities
Yes, they do. / No, they dont. chat online
Yes, they play. / No, they dont play. hang out with your friends
do water sports
Present continuous: listen to music
affirmative, negative and go for a run
play computer games
questions
go shopping
we use the present continuous to describe
play volleyball
activities that are happening now or temporary
situations go to a caf
send text messages
the form is subject + be + verb + -ing
go to a concert
Hes practising the dance. surf the internet
we use not to form the negative go to the gym
in questions we use be before the subject and in watch a DVD
short answers we dont repeat the verb + -ing
Are you chatting online? Yes, I am. Skills and abilities
act
Present simple and present paint
continuous bake a cake
we use the present simple to talk about habits, play a musical instrument
routines or permanent situations. We usually cook
use adverbs of frequency such as always, and ride a motorbike
time expressions like every day and once a dance
week. sing
We have lunch in this restaurant every week. do tricks
we use the present continuous to describe speak a language
activities which are happening now or temporary draw
situations. We usually use time expressions tell jokes
such as now, at the moment, this week and drive a car
today. write songs
Shes sending a text message at the moment.
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Vocabulary 1
2 Match types of literature 14 with ad.
Literature
1 adventure story c
1 Label the pictures with the words in the box.
2 comic novel
autobiography cookery book poetry book 3 historical novel
detective novel fairy tale romantic novel
4 biography
science fiction novel thriller travel guide
7 r n 8 t
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Grammar 1
3 Complete the sentences with the past simple
Past simple: affirmative and form of the verbs in brackets.
negative
Charles Dickens was a famous writer. He
affirmative worked in London in the 19th century. (work)
I / You / He / She / It / worked / 1 He the novel Oliver Twist in 1837.
We / You / They had (write)
negative
2 Oliver Twist a mother or
father. (not have)
I / You / He / She / It / didnt work /
We / You / They didnt have 3 He lived in a house for poor children, but he
it. (not like)
4 Oliver to London. (go)
LOOK!
5 He many adventures. (have)
didnt = did not
I didnt like = I did not like
Regular past simple verbs:
watch watched, live lived, marry married
Irregular past simple verbs:
go went, know knew, think thought
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Vocabulary 2
3 Circle the correct words.
Professions
Rowan Atkinson is a comedian /
1 Find seven professions in the wordsquare. pilot. He plays the character
Mr Bean. He is very funny!
comedian dancer engineer explorer
inventor politician writer 1 Cervantes was a Spanish writer / astronaut
astronaut.
He wrote Don Quijote.
C I N V E N T O R P 2 Lady Gaga is a scientist / singer. I love her
songs.
E X P L O R E R E O
3 In the future, astronauts / athletes could
D N H W M P W D C L travel to Mars or other planets.
A A G T I L X W U I 4 Marco Polo travelled to China in the 13th
century. He was an explorer / dancer.
N W R I T E R H E T
5 Alexander Graham Bell was an inventor /
C L O K N U O T S I politician. He invented the telephone.
E N E Z R E U O R C 6 Charles Darwin was a scientist / musician.
He studied animals, plants and humans.
R I Y Q S P E O V I
7 Pablo Picasso was a painter / engineer.
S Y M B G S P R F A The colours in his pictures are fantastic.
C O M E D I A N R N
4 Match sentence beginnings 16 with
2 Label the pictures with the words in the box. endings af.
4 p 5 s
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Grammar 2
3 Complete the sentences with there was or there
was / were were.
affirmative negative There were 500 people at the concert.
I / He / She / It was I / He / She / It wasnt 1 a good film on TV last night.
We / You / They were We / You / They werent 2 a lot of paintings in the
questions short answers museum.
Was I / he / she / Yes, I / he / she / it was. 3 a book on the table.
it ? No, I / he / she / it wasnt.
4 some explorers on the
Were we / you / Yes, we / you / they were. boat.
they ? No, we / you / they werent.
5 a teacher in the classroom.
3 4 5
Jake: (1) Was L.S. Lowry
a famous painter?
Paula: Yes, he (2) .
Jake: (3) he French?
Paula: No, he (4) . He (5)
English. Mike could swim when he was very young.
Jake: (6) his paintings good? 1 They see the film.
Paula: Yes, they (7) . 2 She buy a ticket for the concert.
Jake: (8) his paintings of animals? 3 Katie play the piano when she was
Paula: No, they (9) . They five years old.
(10) of people. 4 they run fast? No, they .
5 Pablo speak English last year?
Yes, he .
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Reading Writing
1 Read the review. In what order does Jamie talk 3 Look at the notes about a place that Carla
about these things? Number the pictures 16. visited.
m
Name of the plac e: the Writer s Museu
Loc ation: Edinburgh
It has got: a shop
1
Museum about: three writers lives
a) a penguin b) sea creatures c) a stingray
What you can see: painting s, books,
possessions
ks, not
Favourite thing: museum shop (gre at boo
expensive)
Problem: the museum closed at 5pm
d) fish e) a keeper f ) a shark 4 Now complete this review with the words in the
box.
closed favourite possessions
Underwater Planet
shop visited writers
Last Saturday I visited the Underwater Planet
centre with my friends. Its a big centre with
over 5,000 sea creatures. There are talks
about sea life too. A review of the Writers Museum
Underwater Planet was fantastic. You could Last weekend my
see lots of fish and other sea creatures. We family and I (1) visited
watched the penguin show. We also saw the the Writers Museum in
keepers giving food to the sharks. It was Edinburgh. Its small,
amazing to see these animals so close. but its very interesting.
My favourite thing was the Ocean Tunnel Its got a (2)
it was like walking under the sea. The talk for visitors, but it
about stingrays was also really good. The only doesnt have a caf.
problem was that the centre was very busy.
We couldnt always see the sea creatures The museum celebrates
because there were a lot of people. the lives of three
famous Scottish
Jamie, 14 (3) Robert Burns, Sir Walter
Scott and Robert Louis Stevenson. You
could look around the rooms and see
2 Read the review in exercise 1 again and circle paintings of the writers and some of their
the correct words. books. You could also see some of their
(4) , for example the desk that
There are not many / a lot of sea creatures at Burns used to write his poetry.
Underwater Planet.
My (5) thing was the museum
1 Jamie and his friends watched / didnt watch
shop. It had lots of great books and it
the penguin show.
wasnt expensive. The only problem was
2 They saw the keepers giving food to the that the museum (6) at 5pm and
sharks / stingrays. we arrived at 4pm!
3 Jamie liked / didnt like the talk about stingrays.
Carla, 14
4 They could / couldnt always see the sea
creatures.
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Study guide
could / couldnt
Grammar we use could for ability and possibility in the
Past simple past
we use the past simple to describe finished He could swim when he was three years old.
actions or situations in the past the form is the same for all subject pronouns
I studied hard yesterday. I could speak French when I was young.
the form is the same for all subject pronouns the negative form of could is couldnt (could not)
the regular past simple ending is -ed we never use to after could / couldnt
dance danced finish finished We could use a computer.
one-syllable verbs that end in a single vowel + We could to use a computer.
consonant (except w, x or y), double the final
consonant and add -ed
stop stopped Vocabulary
two-syllable verbs that end in stressed vowel +
consonant, double the final consonant and add Literature
-ed adventure story
permit permitted autobiography
many common verbs are irregular biography
comic novel
come came go went
cookery book
we use didnt (did not) before the verb to form detective novel
the negative
fairy tale
Cervantes didnt write The Hunger Games. historical novel
we use did with the infinitive to make questions poetry book
Did you find the website? romantic novel
Did you found the website? science fiction novel
we dont repeat the main verb in short answers thriller
we often use time expressions with the past travel guide
simple
Professions
we usually place them at the end of the
sentence astronaut
I was at home last week. musician
athlete
was / were painter
comedian
was and were are the past forms of the verb be
pilot
we use was with I / he / she / it and were with dancer
you / we / they politician
I was at school yesterday. You were at home. engineer
we form the negative with not (was not / wasnt scientist
or were not / werent) explorer
She was not (wasnt) happy. writer
we put was / were before the subject in inventor
questions.
In short answers, we use was / wasnt or were /
werent.
Were they at the film festival yesterday?
Yes, they were. / No, they werent.
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Vocabulary 1
3 Complete the words in the sentences.
Weather
The temperature is 44C. There is a
1 Find and circle eight weather words in the h e a t w a v e.
wordsnake. 1 Its 22C. It isnt hot or cold. Its w _ _ _.
blizzard cloudy damp dry hailstones 2 Its dry today. It isnt r _ _ _ y.
heatwave thunder warm 3 My house is d _ _ _ because its near the sea.
4 Listen to the t _ _ n _ _ _! A storm is coming.
n e st h u n d dywarm
sto er lou 5 It was wet before, but its s _ _ _ _ now. Its a
h ail ry
c
zz p beautiful day.
bl
d
ard m
i
wet 1 f
spring 1 s
2 s 3 s
2 a 3 w
4 w 5 i
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Grammar 1
Past continuous: affirmative Past continuous: questions
and negative and short answers
affirmative questions short answers
I / He / She / It was walking Was I / he / she / it Yes, I / he / she / it was.
We / You / They were walking running? No, I / he / she / it wasnt.
negative
Were we / you / Yes, we / you they were.
I / He / She / It wasnt walking they running? No, we / you / they werent.
We / You / They werent walking
3 Complete the questions and short answers.
LOOK!
Were you enjoying (enjoy) the film?
walk walking sit sitting
Yes, I was .
live living enjoy enjoying
1 Was the sun (shine) yesterday?
Yes, it .
1 Write the -ing form of the verbs.
2 Were they (stay) in a hotel?
rain raining Yes, they .
1 cook 4 get 3 Was Tom (swim) in the pool?
2 help 5 lie No, he .
3 come 6 carry 4 Were they (wear) jeans yesterday?
No, they .
2 Look at the picture. Complete the sentences with
was / wasnt or were / werent.
It was raining hard.
Adverbs
Julie and Joe were walking home from LOOK!
school. We make adverbs from adjectives.
regular irregular
warm warmly good well
quick quickly hard hard
careful carefully fast fast
heavy heavily bad badly
The party was noisy. (adjective)
People were talking noisily. (adverb)
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Vocabulary 2
3 Circle the correct words.
Natural disasters
1 Label the pictures with the words in the box.
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Grammar 2
4 Complete the questions for the answers.
Past simple and past
continuous What were you doing (do)
when the earthquake happened
1 Circle the correct words.
(happen)?
I went / was going to bed because I was tired.
1 We talked / were talking to Laura when my
phone rang. When the earthquake
2 What were you doing when the wildfire happened I was reading
started / was starting? a book.
3 My parents met / were meeting at university.
4 I dropped my phone when I sent / was (1) you
sending a message. (sleep) when the tornado
(start)?
5 I went / was going to France last year.
2 Complete the sentences with when or while. I was walking in the park.
I was watching TV when the phone rang.
1 The storm started we were having (3) What you
dinner. (do) when you
2 There was a flood we were staying in (see) the tornado?
the hotel.
3 We were travelling in Italy the
volcano erupted. When I saw the
4 We were sitting in the garden we saw tornado, I ran home.
the fire.
5 It started raining I was walking to (4) How long the
school. tornado (last)?
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Reading Writing
1 Read the story. Does Ben want to explore more 3 Read Bens story again. In what order does he
strange castles? talk about these things? Number them 16.
a) the main events in the story (what I did)
b) what happened in the end
c) where they went
An Irish castle d) when the story happened 1
Last year I went e) who the story was about
on holiday to f ) what the weather was like
Ireland with my
parents. One 4 Now complete this story with the phrases in the
day we went to box.
visit a castle. The sun was shining brightly
when we arrived, but inside the castle By then In the end One day
it was cold and dark. My parents were soon Suddenly
looking at the paintings. I soon got bored,
so I decided to explore the rooms under
the castle. Last month I was staying in a village on
the coast with my family.
I went downstairs quickly. Then I saw a
(1) One day we went to the
big old door. Inside was a small room for
beach. It was hot and sunny. My parents
prisoners many years ago. Suddenly the
(2) fell asleep. My
door closed I couldnt get out! I called for
brother and I decided to explore a big
help again and again. By then, my parents
cave.
were looking for me, but they couldnt find
me. They were getting worried. We went inside slowly. It was cold and
dark. (3) we saw a light
In the end, another visitor heard me and
it was moving! We felt frightened.
opened the door. My parents were very
Then we saw it was a girl. She told us
happy to see me. Ill never explore strange
she was looking for gold pirates used
castles again!
the cave many years ago. We looked for
a long time.
Ben West
(4) , our parents were
looking for us. They were worried.
(5) , we found a gold
2 Read the story in exercise 1 again and circle (T)
coin. We ran to tell our parents. They
true or (F) false.
were happy to see us again. Later, we all
Ben went to Ireland two years ago. T F gave the coin to the museum.
1 Ben and his parents went to visit
a castle. T F
2 Ben wanted to explore the rooms
upstairs. T F
3 Bens parents were worried when they
couldnt find him. T F
4 In the end, Ben opened the door. T F
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Study guide
Spelling rules: past continuous
Grammar For most verbs, add -ing to the infinitive
Past continuous go going play playing
we use the past continuous to describe activities For verbs that end in -e, omit the -e and add-ing
in progress at a specific time in the past come coming give giving
They were walking to school at 7.30 this For one syllable verbs that end in vowel +
morning. consonant (except w, x or y), double the
the form is subject + was / were + verb + -ing consonant and add -ing
we use not to form the negative For verbs that end in -ie, omit the -ie and
It wasnt raining. add -ying
die dying lie lying
in questions we use was / were before the
subject
What were you doing at 7pm on Friday?
we dont repeat the verb + -ing in short answers Vocabulary
Were you running at 6pm? Weather
Yes, I was. blizzard
Yes, I was running. cloudy
damp
Adverbs dry
we use adverbs to describe how people do foggy
things hailstones
to make regular adverbs, we add -ly to the heatwave
adjective icy
quick quickly rainy
when the adjective ends in -y we remove the -y snowy
and add -ily stormy
some adverbs are irregular sunny
fast fast good well thunder and lightning
warm
wet
Past simple and past
windy
continuous
we often use the past continuous with the past Natural disasters
simple in the same sentence avalanche
I was sleeping when the earthquake happened. drought
we use the past continuous to describe activities earthquake
which were in progress famine
I was sleeping flood
we use the past simple to describe an action hurricane
which interrupted the activity in progress landslide
when the earthquake happened. tornado
we use when before the past simple and while tsunami
before the past continuous volcano
He was running when he fell. While he was wildfire
running, he fell.
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Vocabulary 1
3 Circle the correct words.
Geography and landscape
Australia is a very big island / valley.
1 Label the pictures with the words in the box. 1 It is in the middle of the Pacific and the Indian
beach cave forest lake ocean waterfall lakes / oceans.
2 The centre of Australia is very hot and dry and
there are large reefs / deserts.
3 On the coast, there are beautiful beaches /
waterfalls with white sand.
beach 4 People dont swim in the lakes or rivers /
1 c
mountains because there are crocodiles!
5 There is a famous coral forest / reef under the
sea near the northeast coast with many types
of fish.
2 o 3 w
4 l 5 f
2 Complete the words in the definitions.
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Grammar 1
3 Complete the sentences with the superlative
Comparatives and superlatives form of the words in brackets. Then circle the
LOOK! correct answers.
2 Complete the sentences with the comparative 4 Circle the correct words. Youre funnier
form of the adjectives in brackets.
than us!
Japan is smaller than China. (small)
1 Scotland is than Spain.
(wet)
2 India is than Iceland. (hot) Ruth
Sue
3 English is than Japanese.
(easy) Ann
4 Egypt is than the USA.
(ancient)
Sue is / is not as tall as Ann.
5 Paris is than Athens.
1 Ann is / is not as tall as Ruth.
(expensive)
2 Ruth is / is not as intelligent as Ann.
6 I think Berlin is than
Hamburg. (interesting) 3 Ann and Sue are / are not as funny as Ruth.
4 Sue is / is not as intelligent as Ann.
5 Sue and Ann are / are not as tall as Ruth.
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Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2014 24
Vocabulary 2
4 Complete the sentences with the words in the
Animals
box.
1 Find and circle six animals in the wordsnake. bees gorillas penguins rhinoceros
butterfly gorilla owl penguin snakes whales
polar bear rhinoceros
ar
te r f lyrhinoc l arbe
t ero po
bu sow il l a
lpenguingor
2 Label the pictures with the words in the box. The rhinoceros lives in Africa and Asia. It
doesnt eat meat. It eats grass. It has a horn
bee crocodile elephant giraffe on its head.
snake tiger turtle whale 1 cant fly, but they are birds! They
eat fish and swim in the sea. They live in cold
places, for example Antarctica.
2 are reptiles. They dont have arms
or legs, only a long body. They live in deserts,
elephant 1 s forests and in the water. They sleep in winter.
3 are mammals, but they live in the
ocean. They are the biggest animals in the
world. They can live to be 100 years old.
4 are insects. They live in groups. They
2 t 3 g
get their food from flowers. They can sting
you.
5 are very intelligent animals. They live
in Africa. They eat plants and fruit. They are
related to humans.
4 t 5 b
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Grammar 2
Countable and uncountable much, many, a lot of
nouns
1 Complete the table with the words in the box.
Then write the plural of the countable nouns.
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Reading Writing
1 Read the description. Where should you go if 3 Look at the notes about Argentina.
you like mountains?
e
Facts: population over 41 million, larg
country in S. Americ a, 6 million tour ists
w in
Poland Climate: hot summer s, cool winters, sno
Poland is a large country south
in northern Europe. It has Landsc ape: Andes Mountains (west), long
ks
a population of almost coa st (beaches + clif fs), 30 nationa l par
,
40 million people. Many Places: Buenos Aires, Iguaz Waterfalls
tourists visit Poland
Bariloche (lakes + mountains), Vald es
every year. It has beautiful landscapes, friendly
Peninsula (whales + penguins)
people and you can do many activities there.
Climate
Poland has warm summers and very cold 4 Now complete this description with the words
winters. The warmest region is Silesia in the and phrases in the box.
southwest and the coldest region is in the north.
Winter is drier than summer. coast population snows tourists
Landscape water sports wonderful wildlife
Poland has a beautiful coast in the north, with
sandy beaches. It also has many lakes where
you can swim. There are also large forests,
Argentina
high mountains and a lot of national parks with Argentina is a large country in South America.
wonderful wildlife. It has a (1) population of over 41 million
people. Argentina has beautiful landscapes,
Places
friendly people and you can do many
Warsaw and Krakow old towns are fun to
activities there. It is a popular country for (2)
explore. If you like mountains, go to Pieniny in
over 6 million people visited last
the Carpathian Mountains. Its great for walking
year.
and climbing. Gdynia, the newest beach town,
is the best place to go to relax. If you enjoy Climate
visiting old places, then go to Malbork Castle. Argentina has hot summers and cool winters.
It is hotter in the north and colder in the south.
Magda, 14 There are often storms in summer. In the south,
it usually (3) heavily in winter.
Landscape
2 Read the description in exercise 1 again and Argentina has a very long (4) ,
circle the correct words. with beautiful sandy beaches and high cliffs.In
Poland is a big / small country. the west, there are the Andes Mountains. There
are also 30 national parks with
1 The south of Poland is warmer / colder than
(5) .
the north.
Places
2 The coast is in the south / north of Poland.
The capital city, Buenos Aires, is a great place
3 You can swim / fish in many of the lakes. to explore. If you like mountains and lakes,
4 There are a lot of / not many national parks. go to Bariloche. Its a great area for walking,
5 Gdynia is a good place to climb mountains / climbing, skiing and (6) .
relax. The best place to see penguins and whales is
in the Valdes Peninsula. Dont miss the Iguaz
Waterfalls theyre amazing!
Pablo, 14
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Study guide
we use many in negative sentences with plural
Grammar countable nouns to talk about a small quantity
We didnt see many lions.
Comparatives and superlatives
we use much in negative sentences with
we use comparative adjectives to compare two uncountable nouns to talk about a small
things, places or people quantity
we form comparatives by adding -er to There wasnt much water.
adjectives with one syllable or adjectives with
two syllables ending in -y. When the adjective we use any in negative sentences with plural
ends in -y, remove the -y and add -ier. countable nouns and uncountable nouns to talk
about zero quantity
Jan is smaller than Rome.
I didnt see any owls.
John thinks English is easier than history.
we use any / many / how many (with plural
for adjectives with two or more syllables, we use countable nouns) and much / how much (with
more + adjective uncountable nouns) to ask questions
Lakes are more beautiful than rivers. Did you take any / many photos? How many
we use than after comparative adjectives photos did you take?
A cat is bigger than a rat. Was there much water? How much water was
we can also use (not) as + adjective + as to there?
compare things
Cities are not as clean as islands.
we use superlative adjectives to compare more Vocabulary
than two things, places or people Geography and landscape
we form superlatives by adding -est to beach
adjectives with one syllable and -iest to
adjectives with two syllables ending in -y canyon
cave
This is the smallest island in the world.
cliff
English is the easiest school subject. coast
for adjectives with more than one syllable, we desert
use most + adjective forest
Is the Sahara the most famous desert? island
we use the before superlative adjectives and we lake
use in after the adjective mountain
London is the biggest city in Britain. ocean
good, bad and far are irregular adjectives reef
and they have a different comparative and river
superlative form valley
waterfalls
a / an, some, any, much,
many, a lot of Animals
we use a / an, some, any, much, many and a lot bee
of to talk about quantities of things butterfly
we use a / an with singular countable nouns but crocodile
not with uncountable nouns elephant
we use some in affirmative sentences with plural giraffe
countable nouns and uncountable nouns to talk gorilla
about a medium quantity owl
There are some rivers. penguin
polar bear
we use a lot of in affirmative sentences with
plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns rhinoceros
to talk about a large quantity snake
The zoo has got a lot of different animals. tiger
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Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2014 28
Vocabulary 1
4 Complete the definitions with the words in the
Science
box.
1 Find and circle seven science words in the clone cure disease
wordsnake. What word do the other letters genetically modified crops
spell? spacecraft vaccine
battery clone cure disease
DNA satellite vaccine Doctors put a vaccine in peoples bodies so
they dont get serious illnesses.
u relvaccinea 1 Ac is an exact copy of a person or
e rypc clo
n
t en d i animal.
b at seaseesatellitetdna
2 Ac treats an illness successfully.
The other word is: p _ _ _ _ _ 3 G are plants that
scientists change artificially.
2 Circle the correct words. 4 Astronauts can travel to the Moon in a
The police sometimes use DNA / clone tests to s .
catch criminals. 5 Ad makes people or animals sick.
1 The vaccine / battery in my mobile phone
doesnt work.
2 You can watch programmes from other
countries on satellite / planet TV. 5 Tick the sentences that you agree with.
3 Scientists believe they will find a disease / 1 I dont believe that spacecraft can
cure for cancer in the future. travel to other galaxies.
4 In 1996, scientists made the first vaccine / 2 I believe that scientists can find a
clone of a mammal. cure for cancer.
5 Malaria is a serious battery / disease. 3 I believe that scientists can develop
6 The Earth is a planet / vaccine. a car with solar panels.
4 I dont believe that there will be
3 Complete the labels with the words in the box. human clones.
Which is written as one word? 5 I believe we will stop using
genetically modified crops.
craft crops panel turbine
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Grammar 1
will / wont questions short answers
Will I / you travel? Yes, I / you will.
will / wont No, I / you wont.
I / You / He / She / It / We / They will live Will he / she / it Yes, he / she / it will.
Ill / Youll / Hell / Shell / Itll / Well / travel? No, he / she / it wont.
Theyll live Will we / you / they Yes, we / you / they will.
I / You / He / She / It / We / They will not live travel? No, we / you / they wont.
I / You / He / She / It / We / They wont live
3 Complete the questions and short answers with
1 Rewrite the sentences using short forms. will or wont.
We will win the match. Will people live on the Moon?
Well win the match. No, they wont .
1 You will not miss the bus. 1 machines make life easier?
Yes, they .
2 Alex will not do the washing-up. 2 you go to the party?
No, I .
3 Mum and Dad will not be angry. 3 we win the game?
No, we .
4 I will tell you a secret. 4 Tim buy a bike?
Yes, he .
5 He will finish his homework. 5 Ellen and Paul get married?
Yes, they .
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Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2014 30
Vocabulary 2
3 Look at the pictures and complete the words in
Science in the classroom
the sentences.
1 Label the picture with the words in the box. 1
1 laboratory 2 l
2 3
3 g
4 e
4 5
5 j
6 t
Astronauts float in space because there is no
g r a v i t y.
1 The t _ m _ _ r _ t _ _ e today is 25C.
7 b
2 When you mix two chemicals, there is
8 t sometimes a c _ _ m _ c _ l r _ _ c _ _ _ n.
3 Dont get a _ _ d on your hands. It burns!
4 Humans breathe a _ _.
2 Match questions 16 with answers af.
5 You can measure the p _ _ s s _ _ e of air or
1 What is water? b water.
2 What makes things fall down to the
ground? 4 Circle the correct words.
3 What do we use to measure
temperature?
4 What do you get when you heat water
to 100C?
Holly: Pass me the (1) gravity / thermometer,
5 Where do scientists work? please. I want to measure the
6 What goes up in the summer? (2) temperature / jug of the liquid.
Oliver: Here you are. Look! The (3) chemical
a) They work in a laboratory. reaction / gas is happening.
b) Its a liquid. Holly: Yes! You can see the (4) laboratory /
c) The temperature its hotter in the summer. bubbles in the liquid.
d) Gravity makes things fall down. Oliver: Great! Can you pass me that (5) test
tube / explosion, please?
e) You get bubbles in the water.
Holly: Sure. Be careful when you add the
f ) We use a thermometer.
(6) jug / acid. Dont get any on your
hands it burns!
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Grammar 2
3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
First conditional the verbs in brackets.
affirmative and negative If I have my own robot, Ill keep it
situation consequence in my bedroom. (have)
If I eat too much, Ill feel sick. 1 If you switch off your computer, you
If he doesnt pass the he wont be happy. energy. (save)
exam, 2 If you dont do your homework, the teacher
consequence situation happy. (not be)
They wont come to the if you dont invite them. 3 If John a lot of chocolate, he
party wont lose weight. (eat)
Shell be happy if she wins the lottery. 4 If they hard, they wont get
good jobs. (not study)
1 Match sentence beginnings 16 with endings
af. questions
If you go now, will you catch the train?
1 If I become a scientist, e
Will you catch the train if you go now?
2 If we study hard,
What will you buy if you win the lottery?
3 If you heat the ice,
If you win the lottery, what will you buy?
4 If it doesnt rain,
5 If you dont add the acid,
4 Order the words to make questions.
6 If a meteor hits the Earth,
If I push / switch on / the red button, / will the
machine ?
a) the chemical reaction wont happen.
If I push the red button, will the machine
b) it will do a lot of damage.
switch on?
c) well pass our science exam.
1 If you pass / will you / your exams, /
d) it will melt and become water.
be happy ?
e) Ill invent an amazing machine.
f ) the plants will die.
2 will they / If they go / have a good time / to
Italy ?
2 Circle the correct words.
If you write on both sides of the paper, you 3 go / you to the party, / will you / If Jessica
use / ll use less paper. invites ?
1 If I buy an electric bike, cycling is / will be
easy!
4 where will they / some free time / go / If they
2 If we grow / ll grow some plants, theyll have ?
produce oxygen.
3 If the experiment works, my teacher is /
will be happy.
4 If you mix / will mix these chemicals, they will
explode. 5 Complete the sentences so they are true for you.
5 If you drop that laptop, it breaks / ll break. 1 If I win the lottery, Ill buy .
2 If my friend forgets my birthday, Ill feel
.
3 If someone sends me a Valentines card, Ill
feel .
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Reading Writing
1 Read the essay. Does the writer think people will 3 Look at the notes.
wear the glasses all the time?
Flying ca rs
Advanta ges:
We wont have traf fic problems.
Will people wear Travelling will be quicker and easier.
t.
The car s will be better for the environmen
computer glasses all
Disadvanta ges:
the time in the future? They will be dangerous.
Scientists are developing special computer There will be accidents.
s.
glasses. You can see the computer screen It will take longer to learn to fly the car
when you wear them. Many people like the They will be expensive.
idea, but will everyone always wear them? Conclusion:
ne
On the one hand, the glasses have many We will have flying car s, but not everyo
advantages. They include a lot of different will use them.
technology in a convenient way. This means
you can easily do many things such as make
4 Now complete this essay with the phrases in the
videos or search for information as you move
box.
without looking at a separate screen. The
glasses are light and comfortable. I think If we have Many people
On the other hand, many people feel they are other hand one hand will be
dangerous. If you are wearing them, you wont
be able to walk or drive safely. These glasses
will also be very expensive and many people Will people ever
wont be able to pay for them. travel in flying cars?
In conclusion, I think people will wear computer
glasses in the future. However, they wont (1) Many people
wear them all the time, just for short periods like the idea of flying
of time. cars, but will we ever
use them? Experts have different opinions on
this subject.
2 Read the essay in exercise 1 again and circle On the (2) , scientists are
(T) true or (F) false. already developing a car that can fly. If they
Scientists are developing the computer are successful, the cars will change the way we
glasses already. T F travel. (3) flying cars, we
1 The glasses dont include much wont have traffic problems like now. Travelling
technology. T F will be quicker and easier. The cars will be
better for the environment.
2 With the glasses, you can search for
On the (4) , many people
information. T F
feel flying cars will be dangerous. If everyone
3 The glasses are not heavy. T F
travels by flying car, there will be many
4 People think it will be dangerous to accidents. It will also take longer to learn to
drive with the glasses on. T F fly these cars. Finally, the cars
5 The glasses will be cheap. T F (5) very expensive.
In conclusion, (6) we will
be able to buy flying cars one day, but not
everyone will use them.
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Study guide
Grammar Vocabulary
will / wont
we use will / wont + the infinitive without to to
Science
make predictions battery
I will have a lot of children. clone
We wont need cars in the future. cure
disease
we often use I think, I expect and I guess to
DNA
introduce predictions
genetically modified crops
He thinks hell be famous.
planet
I expect theyll find a cure for cancer. satellite
can is never used with will / wont. To talk about solar panel
ability in the future, use will / wont + be able to. spacecraft
Hell be able to learn French in Canada. vaccine
Hell can learn French in Canada. wind turbine
we often use these time expressions with will or
wont: one day, one day soon, soon, tomorrow, Science in the classroom
next year, when Im older, when I finish school acid
Ill travel in a spacecraft one day. air
She wont finish school soon. bubbles
the word order is different in questions chemical reaction
Will he be a famous astronaut? explosion
gas
we dont repeat the infinitive in short answers
gravity
Will crime increase? jug
Yes, it will. laboratory
Yes, it will increase. liquid
pressure
First conditional temperature
we use the first conditional to talk about test tube
possible situations and their consequences thermometer
to form first conditional sentences we use if
+ subject + present simple (for the situation),
subject + will / wont + infinitive without to (for
the consequence)
if the situation comes first, we need a comma
If you practise, youll improve.
we dont use a comma if the consequence comes
first
Youll improve if you practise.
the order of the situation and result is
unimportant: the meaning is the same
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Vocabulary 1
3 Complete the sentences with the words in the
Jobs and chores
box.
1 Look at the pictures and complete the labels
gardening the car the dogs
with the words in the box.
washing-up windows your room
clean deliver do do do lay
make take tidy wash We take the dogs for a walk every
morning before school.
1 2 3 1 I cant see outside! Lets clean the
.
2 What a mess! Please tidy .
3 Close the car windows. Then wash
.
4 I like helping Dad to do the
4 5 6 but only when its sunny!
5 There isnt any hot water. I cant do the
.
I dont d e l i v e r newspapers.
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Grammar 1
be going to questions short answers
Am I going to buy ? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.
affirmative Is he / she / it going Yes, he / she / it is.
to buy ? No, he / she / it isnt.
I m going to buy
Are we / you / they Yes, we / you / they are.
He / She / It s going to buy
going to buy ? No, we / you / they arent.
We / You / They re going to buy
negative 2 Match questions 14 with short answers ad.
I m not going to buy
1 Am I going to be late? d
He / She / It isnt going to buy
We / You / They arent going to buy 2 Are the boys going to miss the bus?
3 Is Lucy going to go to the party?
1 Look at the pictures. Complete the sentences 4 Are we going to arrive soon?
with m / m not, s / isnt or are / arent.
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Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2014 36
Vocabulary 2
3 Complete the sentences with the words in the
Money and shopping
box.
1 Find nine money verbs in the wordsquare.
borrow cost lend lose save sell win
borrow collect cost earn
lend lose save spend win Can I borrow 3 to buy a sandwich, please?
1 How much does this dress , please?
2 Some supermarkets clothes and
S P E C O S T N D C
books.
A W I D T R A V E O 3 Dont Martin money he never gives
E B O R R O W T R L it back!
4 Put your money in a wallet so you dont
A S A L F K A N M L
it.
R C R A V B N S E E 5 If we 10,000 in the competition, we
N R A L O S E A A C can buy a new car.
B A D R F R S V R T 6 I 5 a month. I put it in the bank.
L E N D N A W E C R
O P W R A N I S R A
4 Circle the answers that are true for you.
H A R S P E N D I K
1 Do you ever pay for things for your friends?
Yes, I do. / No, I dont.
2 Circle the correct words. 2 Do you ever borrow money?
Yes, I do. / No, I dont.
That bookshop doesnt spend / sell
magazines. 3 Do you spend money on music?
1 We dont cost / buy DVDs from a shop. We Yes, I do. / No, I dont.
download them from an internet store. 4 Do you save some money every month?
2 Some children earn / collect money by Yes, I do. / No, I dont.
delivering newspapers. 5 Do you swap things with your friends?
3 I usually spend / pay my pocket money on Yes, I do. / No, I dont.
clothes and music.
4 Fred and Will often swap / cost their computer
games.
5 I cant find my wallet. Can you pay for / sell my
bus ticket, please?
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Grammar 2
Future time expressions would like
1 Find and circle five future time expressions in affirmative
the wordsnake. I / You / He / She / It would like to go
one day next week soon We / You / They would like to go
this summer tomorrow negative
I / You / He / She / It wouldnt like to go
nedayit We / You / They wouldnt like to go
ee kp o his
tw sum
mer 4 Complete the sentences with would like or
tsoon
ex
atomorrow
en
wouldnt like.
2 Read the sentences and circle the correct time I would like to go to the concert.
expressions. Matt wouldnt like to eat sushi.
Its Thursday. Ill go shopping on Monday. 1 Becky to meet you tomorrow.
one day / next week 2 I to do chores all the time.
1 Its 5.00. Ill do my homework at 5.30. 3 We to visit you next summer.
tomorrow / soon 4 They to go to the mountains.
2 Its February. Ill go on holiday in July.
questions
this summer / next week
3 Its Friday. Ill tidy my room on Saturday. Would I / you / we / they / he / she / it like to live ?
short answers
one day / tomorrow
Yes, I / you / we / they / he / she / it would.
4 Ill be rich at some time in my life.
No, I / you / we / they / he / she / it wouldnt.
this summer / one day
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Reading Writing
1 Read Amelias letter. What is she celebrating? 3 Look at the notes about Rachels holiday.
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39 Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2014
Study guide
Grammar Vocabulary
be going to Jobs and chores
we use be going to to talk about future
babysit
intentions
clean the windows
Im going to be an actor.
deliver newspapers
the form is subject + be + (not) + going to + verb do the gardening
Shes going to tidy her room. do the ironing
the word order is different in questions do the washing-up
They are going to be teachers. Are they going to lay the table
be teachers? make the beds
we dont repeat going to in short answers pet sit
Are you going to deliver newspapers? take dogs for walks
tidy your room
Yes, I am.
wash cars
Yes, I am going to.
Money and shopping
will and be going to borrow
we use will to talk about predictions or decisions buy
we make at the moment of speaking collect
I think people will live on other planets one day. cost
Ill phone Kate in a minute. earn
we use be going to to talk about future plans lend
and intentions lose
Im going to be an astronaut. pay for
Hes going to do the washing-up later he save
promised! sell
spend
would like swap
we use would like + infinitive with to to mean win
want
I would like to be a doctor when Im older.
Would you like to go for a walk?
the contracted forms are d like (= would like)
and wouldnt like (= would not like)
Wed like to save more of our pocket money.
They wouldnt like to spend all their money the
same day.
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Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2014 40
Vocabulary 1
3 Complete the table with the words from
Transport
exercises 1 and 2.
1 Label the pictures with the words in the box.
land sea air
caravan horse and carriage hot-air balloon tram ship hot-air balloon
ship the Underground tram
(1) h (8) y (10) p
(2) the U (9) f (11) h
(3) ca
(4) m
(5) l
tram 1 2 (6) b
(7) co
2 5
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41 Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2014
Grammar 1
3 Complete the sentences with have or has.
Present perfect: affirmative
and negative We have missed the train.
1 I ridden a motorbike.
affirmative 2 He won the Tour de France.
I / You / We / You / They have worked 3 A plane crashed in Russia.
He / She / It has worked 4 They flown in a hot-air balloon.
negative short forms 5 She broken a world record.
I / You / We / You / They have havent lived
not lived 4 Write the sentences in exercise 3 in the negative
He / She / It has not lived hasnt lived form.
We havent missed the train.
LOOK! 1
2
verb past participle
watch watched 3
play played 4
stop stopped 5
BUT:
have had gone and been
ride ridden
LOOK!
Sam has gone to the USA. (He is there now.)
1 Write the past participles of the verbs.
Sam has been to the USA. (He went there and
work worked came back.)
1 travel
2 crash 5 Complete the sentences with gone or been.
3 miss
4 pass Why are you wearing a
been bikini?
5 be
Ive been to the beach
6 break
today.
7 win
8 fly 1 You two look hot!
9 buy Thats because weve
for a run.
2 Circle the correct words.
Sarah havent / hasnt passed her driving test. 2 Wheres Laura? She isnt
here.
1 My grandad have / has bought a caravan.
Shes to the park.
2 We havent / hasnt been to the USA.
3 Wait you have / has forgotten your keys! 3 Is that a travel visa?
4 Ed have / has ridden a horse. Yes. I have to the
5 It havent / hasnt stopped raining lets USA. Thats the visa.
watch a DVD.
6 I havent / hasnt tidied my room.
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Vocabulary 2
3 Circle the correct words.
Verbs of movement (1)
Id love to climb / sail around the Greek
1 Find and circle six verbs in the wordsnake. What islands in a boat.
verb do the other letters spell? 1 Kathys plane arrives soon. Look! Its landing /
pushing now.
arrive crash follow land push take off
2 I know where the park is. Push / Follow me.
hl 3 Dont drive so fast! Youll crash / pull!
ra wl pus
shf follo 4 The plane is waiting to go. Well fall / take off
c
carry climb crash cross drive 4 Complete the sentences with the words in the
fly follow pull sail box.
arrive carry cross fly follow sail
drive a car
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Grammar 2
Present perfect: questions ever / never
and short answers LOOK!
questions short answers Have you ever been to London? = Have you
been to London at any time in your life?
Have I / we / you / Yes, I / we / you / they have.
Ive never been to London. = I have not been to
they sailed ? No, I / you havent.
London at any time in my life.
Has he / she / it Yes, he / she / it has.
sailed ? No, he / she / it hasnt.
3 Order the words to make questions.
1 Match questions 16 with short answers af. flown / ever / you / in a hot-air balloon /
1 Have Sam and Dan crossed the Atlantic Have ?
Ocean in a hot-air balloon? d Have you ever flown in a hot-air balloon?
2 Have they crossed the desert on camels?
1 a friend / Has / told you a secret /ever ?
3 Has Mark ridden a motorbike?
4 Have you climbed a mountain?
2 ever / Have / lived abroad / your parents ?
5 Has a spacecraft landed on the Sun?
6 Has Katy sailed around the world?
3 made you cry / a film / Has / ever ?
a) No, they havent. d) Yes, they have.
b) Yes, she has. e) No, it hasnt. 4 your friends / ever / Have / bought you a
c) No, I havent. f ) Yes, he has. present ?
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Reading Writing
1 Read Lukes blog. Who was Franz Kafka? 3 Now complete Ellies blog with the words and
phrases in the box.
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Study guide
Some past participles are irregular and
Grammar different from the past simple
Present perfect: affirmative do did done give gave given
and negative
we use the present perfect to talk about
experiences or actions in the past when we dont
mention (or we dont know) the exact time.
Vocabulary
I have tried Greek food. Transport
we form the affirmative of the present perfect bicycle
with have / has + the past participle of the verb caravan
He has fallen off his bike. coach
we form the negative with havent / hasnt + the ferry
past participle of the verb helicopter
They havent landed a helicopter. horse and carriage
the regular past participle ending is -ed hot-air balloon
lorry
follow followed climb climbed
motorbike
the past participles of irregular verbs are all
plane
different
ship
we sometimes use ever in questions to mean at the Underground
any time in your life
tram
Have you ever been to Australia? yacht
we sometimes use always in affirmative
sentences Verbs of movement (1)
Ive always travelled by plane. arrive
we can use never in affirmative sentences to carry
mean not ever climb
Ive never driven a motorcycle. crash
cross
Present perfect: questions drive
and short answers fall
the word order is different in questions fly
follow
You have read that book. Have you read that
land
book?
pull
we dont repeat the past participle in short push
answers
sail
Have you flown in a hot-air balloon? take off
Yes, I have. / No, I havent.
Yes, I have flown. No, I havent flown.
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Vocabulary 1
3 Circle the correct words.
Sport and competitions
Who is the competition / captain of the school
1 Find and circle eight sport and competition football team this year?
words in the wordsquare. 1 The loser / goal of the tennis match got very
champion coach match opponent angry and walked off the court.
race team tournament winner 2 Ive been an Atltico de Madrid supporter /
winner all my life.
C T M C O A C H U S 3 Hes won the chess tournament now hes the
stadium / champion!
O O R H N M A T C H 4 If we play well, I think we can beat our
M U T A M A R A I N tournaments / opponents.
5 Shes crossed the finish line first shes the
P R U M T R C H A R winner / race!
R N O P P O N E N T 6 Real Madrids match / stadium is called the
Santiago Bernabu.
A A M I E R R T A M
4 Write play, do or go.
Y M R O G H A P C I
go running
T E O N C A C N A N 1 football
I N W I N N E R A B 2 gymnastics
3 horse riding
W T A N O T E A M A
4 table tennis
2 Label the pictures with the words in the box. 5 skateboarding
6 taekwondo
captain goal loser stadium 7 basketball
supporters team
2 3
4 5
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Grammar 1
Present perfect + for and How long ?
since 4 Circle the correct words.
LOOK! How long has he liked / he has liked cycling?
We use for with periods of time. Hes liked cycling since he was 12 years old.
for two days, for six years 1 How long he been has / has he been a
We use since with points in time. professional cyclist?
since Monday, since my birthday Hes been a professional cyclist since he was
21 years old.
1 Complete the table with the time expressions in 2 How long have his friends / his friends have
the box. called him Wiggo?
His friends have called him Wiggo for many
a few days a long time Christmas years.
last week many years three weeks
3 How long lived has he / has he lived near
yesterday 2012
Manchester?
Hes lived near Manchester for ten years.
since for
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Vocabulary 2
4 Look at the pictures. Complete the sentences
Verbs of movement (2)
with the verbs in exercise 3.
1 Complete the labels with the words in the box. I always try to meet black cats. Its good
luck!
break carry pick open scratch spill
1 Please on the door before you come
in.
2 Be careful! Dont the cake!
3 I never under ladders.
4 I my fingers for good luck.
5 Where did I my mobile phone?
pick a flower 1 a drink
1
4 5
4 a bag 5 a mirror
eetknock
a lkm dr
tw op
pu cro
ss
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Grammar 2
3 Circle the correct words.
Present perfect and past
simple a) I had / have had a strange dream last night.
b) I had / have had my watch for two years.
present perfect past simple 1 a) We saw / have seen that film many times.
I / You have lived I / You lived b) We saw / have seen that film last Saturday.
He / She / It has lived He / She / It lived 2 a) Isaac won / has won the chess tournament
We / You / They have We / You / They lived yesterday.
lived
b) Isaac won / has won many games of chess
since he started playing.
LOOK! 3 a) I lost / have lost my glasses. I cant find
them anywhere.
I have lived in France since 2012. I moved to
Paris in October 2012. b) I lost / have lost my mobile phone two days
ago.
4 a) They lived / have lived here all their lives.
1 Complete the table.
b) They lived / have lived in Spain in 2007.
past past
infinitive
participle simple
do done did
get (1) (2) LOOK!
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Reading Writing
1 Read the email. Did Adrian play well at first? 3 Read the notes.
Hi Wendy,
How are you? Sorry I havent written before,
but Ive been busy! Guess what? Ive just
been skateboarding (1) for the first time !
(2) tried it? I dont think
youd like it much! I had great fun J I could
stay on the board OK
(3) ! But I couldnt
stop very well I had to jump off!!
Then Tim gave me some good tips.
2 Read the email in exercise 1 again and circle (T) (4) I got much better!! I was happy
true or (F) false. about that. JJ (5) , Im going to
Adrian has played beach volleyball practise now. Im meeting Tim and some
other skateboarders tomorrow and I want
many times before. T F
to be good! Theyre going to teach me some
1 At first he played very well. T F tricks on the skateboard.
2 He couldnt hit the ball over the net. T F Hope youre enjoying (6) !
3 He played better after his teammate See you soon!
gave him some tips. T F
Lily
4 Adrian doesnt think Matt would like
beach volleyball. T F
5 Adrians team have got a match
tomorrow. T F
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Study guide
we use the past simple to talk about states or
Grammar repeated actions in the past
Present perfect + for and A long time ago, people believed in sea
monsters.
since
I went to that school before I studied at
we use the present perfect + for when we are
talking about the duration of time up to the university.
present
Ive lived in London for three years. (I still live in
London.)
Vocabulary
we use since with starting points in time (when Sport and competitions
the activity or state started) captain
Ive lived in London since 2011. (I moved to champion
London in 2011.) coach
we use How long + present perfect to ask goal
questions about the duration of an activity or loser
situation match
How long have you been the captain of your opponent
team? race
stadium
Present perfect and past supporter
simple team
we use the present perfect to talk about actions tournament
or situations that began in the past and continue winner
until now
Ive lived here for two years. (I still live here.)
Verbs of movement (2)
we use the present perfect with just to talk break
about recent experiences carry
Theyve just won the match! (a few minutes ago) cross
drop
we use the present perfect to talk about
meet
experiences in the past when we dont know or
dont mention the exact time open
pick
They have been to Greece. (at some time in the
put
past)
scratch
we use the past simple for something that spill
happened at a specific time in the past, not the
present perfect. touch
walk
They went to the new stadium last weekend.
we use the present perfect to ask questions
about experiences in the past
Have you ever played basketball?
Have you listened to your new CD?
we use past simple questions to ask for more
information about the experience
When did you play basketball?
What was your favourite song on the CD?
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Vocabulary 1
3 Circle the correct words.
Personal issues
I didnt agree with my girlfriend and we both
1 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences got angry. We had a terrible appearance /
with the words in the box. argument.
appearance arguments bullying 1 If you have depression / vegetarian, you dont
exercise relationship stress feel happy. Your doctor can help you.
2 Gail doesnt eat hamburgers because shes a
vegetarian / diet.
3 If you want to look after your social life /
health, do some exercise and eat well.
4 Relaxing in a warm bath can reduce health /
stress.
Hes doing exercise. 1 Her exams are causing 5 He eats a lot of sugar and fast food. He doesnt
her s . have a good diet / relationship.
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Grammar 1
3 Complete the questions and short answers with
should / shouldnt should or shouldnt.
should / shouldnt Should you be polite to your teachers?
I / You / He / She / It / We / They should eat Yes, you should .
I / You / He / She / It / We / They should not eat 1 they eat lots of chocolate?
I / You / He / She / It / We / They shouldnt eat
No, they .
2 I lend Jim some money?
1 Match situations 16 with advice af.
No, you .
1 Were thirsty. c
3 we have a party?
2 Joes always bored. Yes, we .
3 Theyve got an exam tomorrow. 4 Isabel lie to her mum?
4 Nina shouted at her mum. No, she .
5 My bike hasnt got any lights. 5 I eat more fruit?
6 I want to be healthier. Yes, you .
2 Circle the correct words. 4 Look at pictures 16 in the Exam Rules. Then
complete the sentences with must or mustnt.
Maggie should / shouldnt go out alone at
night. It isnt safe.
1 They should / shouldnt do more exercise. Exam rules
They play computer games too much.
1 2 3
2 You should / shouldnt laugh at other people.
It isnt nice.
3 Mike is always tired. He should / shouldnt
get more sleep.
4 They should / shouldnt worry about their 4 5 6
appearance so much. It isnt necessary.
5 John likes Sara. He should / shouldnt ask her
to the party.
questions short answers
Should I / we / you / Yes, I / we / you / they 1 You mustnt copy from other students.
they go? should. 2 You put up your hand if you want to
No, I / we / you / they ask a question.
shouldnt. 3 You switch off your mobile phone.
Should he / she / it go? Yes, he / she / it
4 You talk in the exam.
should.
No, he / she / it 5 You eat in the exam.
shouldnt. 6 You use a black pen.
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Vocabulary 2
Health
1 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences 3 Circle the correct answers.
with the words in the box.
I cant hear very well. Ive got .
backache cold cough headache a) earache b) backache
spots toothache 1 Dont sit too close to the TV or youll get .
a) sunburn b) eye strain
2 If youve got a , take lots of vitamin C.
a) cold b) sting
3 Sit in a good chair when you use the computer.
Then you wont get .
a) a cough b) backache
4 Dont forget to brush your teeth, or youll get .
a) a stomach ache b) toothache
Shes got toothache . 1 Hes got . 5 Use lots of sun cream so you dont get .
a) strain b) sunburn
6 I was outside last night and Ive got lots of
mosquito .
a) bites b) stings
2 Hes got . 3 Shes got a . 1 What do you do when you get a cold?
When I get a cold, I .
2 Have you ever had a bee sting?
a bee sting.
3 What do you do when you have a headache?
When I have a headache, I .
4 Did you have a cough last winter?
last winter.
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Grammar 2
3 Order the words to make questions.
Tense review: present, past
and future at the moment / is / What / he / doing ?
What is he doing at the moment?
LOOK!
1 they / do / go / Where / every summer ?
Time expressions can help you know what
tense to use.
I go to the park every day.
Im going to the park now. 2 has / had / Miriam / toothache / How long
I went to the park yesterday.
They were playing football when I went to the
park.
3 you / at eight oclock / What / were / doing /
While I was going to the park, I saw Sam.
yesterday ?
Ive just been to the park.
Ill go to the park next week.
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Reading Writing
1 Read the emails. What is Eds problem? 3 Look at Amys notes.
my
Hi Alex, 1 I wanted to go camping with Diana
Hows things? Im writing to you because I parents said no.
want some advice. I want to go to a concert 2 Dianas mum rang my parents.
all
with my friends, but my parents wont let 3 Diana & her family came for tea we
me. Well have to get a train back late at talked.
eful.
night and they think its too dangerous. Its 4 We promised to phone home & be car
5 My parents let me go!
going to be a fantastic concert and I really
want to go!
What should I do?
4 Complete the emails with the phrases in the
Ed box.
but my parents said no I hope I can help!
I think you should I want some advice
Hi Ed, they will change their minds
What should I do?
Sorry to hear about your problem. Maybe I can
help! My parents often say similar things! Last
year I went to a concert with my friend Jake. When Hi Amy,
I asked my parents first, they said no because they How are you? Im writing to you because
didnt want me to travel home late at night. We (1) I want some advice . I want to go
talked to our parents. In the end, Jakes dad came camping for a weekend with my friends, but
my parents wont let me. They think Im too
to meet us after the concert. He drove us home.
young but Im seventeen years old! They
I think you and your friends should talk to your
want me to go to the beach with them and my
parents. Then maybe one of them will collect you little brother instead. Itll be really boring!
after the concert. (2)
Good luck! Joe
Alex
Hi Joe,
Im ne thanks!
Sorry to hear about your problem.
2 Read the emails in exercise 1 again and circle (T) (3) . Last year I
true or (F) false. wanted to go camping with my best friend Diana,
Ed wants Alex to give him some advice. T F (4) . Then her mum
1 Ed wants to go to the concert alone. T F rang my parents and told them more about the
campsite. They go there every year. Diana and
2 Ed thinks the concert is going to be her parents came for tea and we all talked about
really good. T F it. Diana and I promised to phone home twice a
3 Alexs parents didnt let him go to the day and to be careful. So
concert. T F nally, my parents let me go!
4 Alex talked to his parents about the (5) show your parents
problem. T F pictures of the campsite and explain that you
5 Jakes dad drove them home after the will phone home and be careful. Then maybe (6)
concert. T F .
Good luck!
Amy
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2
9
Study guide
Time expressions
Grammar we use different time expressions with different
should / shouldnt verb tenses: with present tenses we use words
like always, often and at the moment
we use should and shouldnt to ask for and give
advice and recommendations. The form is the with past tenses we use expressions like in
same for all subject pronouns. 2005, yesterday, last week and five years ago
You should see a doctor. with the present perfect we use expressions like
ever, never, just, since, for two days, this week
must / mustnt with future tenses we use words like tomorrow,
later and next year
we use must for obligations and mustnt for
prohibition
We must talk to him.
the form is the same for all subject pronouns
Vocabulary
Personal issues
Tense review: present, appearance
past and future arguments
bullying
Present tenses depression
we use the present simple for routines and diet
habits and the present continuous for activities exercise
that are happening now health
I swim on Saturdays. Were playing football now. relationship
social life
Past tenses stress
we use the past simple to describe finished vegetarian
actions or situations in the past and the past
continuous to describe activities in progress at a Health
specific time in the past backache
We played tennis yesterday and I won. We were bee sting
playing tennis at 7.30pm yesterday. cold
we usually use when before the past simple and cough
while before the past continuous earache
When dad arrived, we were listening to music. eye strain
While we were listening to music, dad arrived. headache
we use the present perfect to talk about past mosquito bite
experiences, recent or past events when the spots
time is not known stomach ache
I have eaten sushi. sunburn
toothache
Future tenses
we use the present continuous for definite future
plans. We usually use a future time expression.
Were leaving at 6 oclock.
we use will / wont to make predictions
When Im 30, Ill travel around the world.
we use be going to to talk about future
intentions
Im going to visit my grandparents soon.
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1 1 birthday
country language 1 1 play
2 Christmas Day England English 2 surf
3 Easter Spain Spanish 3 go
4 Valentines Day France French 4 play
5 carnival China Chinese 5 go
6 Halloween Germany German 6 hang out
7 April Fools Day Italy Italian 7 go
8 New Years Day Japan Japanese
Russia Russian 2 1e 2c 3a 4f 5b 6d
Grammar Holland Dutch
Poland Polish
3 1 sociable
2 1f 2e 3b 4a 5c 6d 2 friendly
2 1 Japanese 3 shy
3 1 How 2 China 4 lazy
2 When 3 Dutch
3 Which 4 Russian
4 Students own answers.
4 How 5 Italian
5 Where
Grammar 1
6 Poland
6 What 1 1 comes
Grammar 2 does
4 a6 b3 c5 d1 e2 f4
3 has
3 1 cant
4 buys
Vocabulary 2 can
5 worries
3 cant
1 1 coat
4 can
6 watches
2 scarf
3 jumper
5 can 2 1 N 2 A 3 N 4 A 5A
4 boots 4 Students own answers. 3 1 Do, dont
5 dress
2 Does, does
6 sandals 5 1 hates
3 Do, do
7 jacket 2 likes
4 Does, doesnt
8 T-shirt 3 loves
9 jeans 4 hates 4 1 arent, are
10 trainers 2 m, m not
Grammar
3 arent, are
2 1 sandals
2 boots 1 1A 2A 3N 4A 5N 6N
5 1 Are, doing
3 T-shirt
4 coat
21 arent, are 2 Is, shining
2 m not, am 3 Are, working
5 trainers
3 are, arent
4 isnt, is
Vocabulary 2
Grammar
5 are, arent 1
3 1 my
2 his 3 1 Are, am J H C O O K O S
D A I M S I O I
3 their 2 Is, is
R D A N C E B N
4 your 3 Are, arent
A R W U X T L G
5 our 4 Are, m not
5 Are, are W I P T P M A E
6 Her
6 Is, isnt E C E R A C T E
3 1 landing M U T A M A R A I N
2 1 spill
2 Follow P R U M T R C H A R
2 open
3 crash R N O P P O N E N T
3 pick
4 take off A A M I E R R T A M
4 carry
5 climb Y M R O G H A P C I
5 break
6 fly T E O N C A C N A N
I N W I N N E R A B 3 walk meet knock drop cross
4 1 fly W T A N O T E A M A
2 cross 4 1 knock
3 carry 2 1 team 2 drop
4 sail 2 captain 3 walk
5 arrive 3 supporters 4 cross
4 loser 5 put
5 Students own answers. 5 stadium
5 Students own answers.
Grammar 2 3 1 loser
2 supporter Grammar 2
1 1d 2a 3f 4c 5e 6b
3 champion
1 1 got
2 1 Have 4 opponents
2 got
2 have 5 winner
6 stadium 3 made
3 Have 4 made
4 havent
5 Has
4 1 play 5 been
2 do 6 was / were
6 hasnt 7 been / gone
3 go
7 Has 8 went
4 play
8 has 9 said
5 go
10 said
3 1 Has a friend ever told you a secret? 6 do
11 won
2 Have your parents ever lived 7 play
12 won
abroad?
3 Has a film ever made you cry?
5 Students own answers. 13 wanted
14 wanted
4 Have your friends ever bought you
a present?
Unit 9 Grammar 2
Vocabulary 1 1 1 a (every Saturday)
2 a (yesterday morning)
1 1 stress 3 b (while)
2 arguments 4 a (never)
3 relationship 5 b (next weekend)
4 Bullying
5 appearance 2 1 will
2 ll
2 1 health 3 arent going to
2 Stress 4 wont
3 diet 5 s going to go
4 social life
5 vegetarian 3 1 Where do they go every summer?
2 How long has Miriam had toothache?
3 1 depression 3 What were you doing yesterday at
2 vegetarian eight oclock?
3 health 4 Who will you call later?
4 stress 5 What are you going to study at
5 diet university?
6 How did Steve break his leg?
4 Students own answers.
Grammar 1 4 a4 b6 c5 d3 e1 f2
2 1 should
Reading
2 shouldnt 1 He wants to go to a concert, but his
3 should parents wont let him.
4 shouldnt
5 should 2 1F 2T 3F 4T 5T