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=3
1) U + V V
2 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0
[ 0 3 0] + [ 0 4 0] = [ 0 7 0]
0 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 6
2) U + V = V + U
3 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0
[ 0 7 0] = [ 0 4 0] + [0 3 0]
0 0 6 0 0 2 0 0 4
3 0 0 3 0 0
[ 0 7 0] = [ 0 7 0]
0 0 6 0 0 6
3) (U + V) + W = U + (V + W)
3 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0
[ 0 7 0] + [ 0 4 0] = [ 0 3 0] + [ 0 4 0] + [ 0 4 0]
0 0 6 0 0 6 0 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 6
6 0 0 2 0 0 4 0 0
[0 11 0 ] = [0 3 0] + [0 8 0]
0 0 12 0 0 4 0 0 8
6 0 0 6 0 0
[0 11 0 ] = [0 11 0]
0 0 12 0 0 12
4) U + 0 = U
2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
[0 3 0] + [0 0 0]= [0 3 0]
0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 4
5) U + (-U) = 0
2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
[0 3 0] + [ 0 3 0 ] = [0 0 0]
0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 0
6) (U + V) V
2 0 0 4 0 0
2 * [0 3 0] = [ 0 6 0]
0 0 4 0 0 8
7) ( U + V ) = U + V
3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0
2 * [0 7 0] = 2* [0 3 0] + 2* [0 4 0]
0 0 6 0 0 4 0 0 2
6 0 0 4 0 0 2 0 0
[0 14 0 ] = [0 6 0] + [ 0 8 0]
0 0 12 0 0 8 0 0 4
6 0 0 6 0 0
[0 14 0 ] = [0 14 0 ]
0 0 12 0 0 12
8) ( * ) U = U + U
2 0 0 4 0 0 2 0 0
2 + 3 * [0 3 0 ] = [ 0 6 0 ] + 3 * [ 0 3 0]
0 0 4 0 0 8 0 0 4
2 0 0 4 0 0 6 0 0
5 *[0 3 0 ] =[ 0 6 0 ] + [0 9 0]
0 0 4 0 0 8 0 0 12
10 0 0 10 0 0
[ 0 15 0 ] = [ 0 15 0 ]
0 0 20 0 0 20
9) ( U ) = ( ) U
2 0 0 2 0 0
2 * 3*[0 3 0] = 6 [0 3 0]
0 0 4 0 0 4
6 0 0 12 0 0
2* [0 9 0 ] = [ 0 18 0 ]
0 0 12 0 0 24
12 0 0 12 0 0
[ 0 18 0 ] = [ 0 18 0 ]
0 0 24 0 0 24
10 ) 1 * U = U
2 0 0 2 0 0
1* [0 3 0 ] = [0 3 0]
0 0 4 0 0 4
Nota:
U = (1, 2, 3)
V = ( -2, 3, 4)
W = (3, 5, 6)
=3
=2
1) U + V V
2) U + V = V + U
( -1, 5, 7) = ( -1, 5, 7)
3) (U + V) + W = U + (V + W)
4) U + 0 = U
5) U + (-U) = 0
= (9, 18, 0)
7) ( U + V ) = U + V
8) ( * ) U = U + U
9) ( U ) = ( ) U
Nota:
m=3 ( x, mx + b )
b=4 ( x, 3x + 4 )
U = ( 2, 10 )
V = ( 5, 19 )
W = ( 3, 13 )
1) U + V V
( 2, 10 ) + ( 5, 19 ) = ( 7, 29 )
Nota:
Por lo tanto, el conjunto en R2 no tiene solucin ya que desde el primer axioma no se cumple