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ft,90,k
1/30 ft,0,k
fv,k
1/10 fm,k
[EN 338]
Chair of Timber Structures
and Building Construction
EN 1995 - Timber Structures Dipl.-Ing. Philipp Dietsch Eurocodes - Background & Applications
Tension Perpendicular to Grain 18th 20th of February 2008, Brussels
D D t,90
F
Z
m m
Z
t,90
rin
h= h ap
max
max m max
Interaction
[SIA 265] (Kirchanschring, MPA BAU) (Neuburg on the Danube, MPA BAU)
Chair of Timber Structures
and Building Construction
EN 1995 - Timber Structures Dipl.-Ing. Philipp Dietsch Eurocodes - Background & Applications
Tension Perpendicular to Grain 18th 20th of February 2008, Brussels
F F F
F F F
m
The strength of a brittle material is a function fi V j
=
of its volume under uniform stress. f j Vi
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Strengthening Measures
Self-tapping
screws with
continuous
threads or
rin threaded
rods
Plywood /
Laminated
rin Veneer
Lumber
lad ef
lad max
rin
rin
Moisture Conditions
20 mm 10 mm
= 25,1 % = 7,5 %
55 mm 70 mm
= 18,9 % = 10,5 %
95 mm 120 mm
= 19,1 % = 11,7 %
Chair of Timber Structures
and Building Construction
EN 1995 - Timber Structures Dipl.-Ing. Philipp Dietsch Eurocodes - Background & Applications
Tension Perpendicular to Grain 18th 20th of February 2008, Brussels
c,90
t,90
f t,90
Stefan Khn
c,90
t,90
f t,90
Stefan Khn
Residual cross
section to
transmit shear
stresses and/or
stresses in
tension perp.
Notched Beams
Constant
tensile strength
in all directions
ft,90,k 0.5
10 ft,0,k 21 [MN/m2]
ft,90 t,90
c,90
t,90
ft,90
t,90
ft,90
.
.
.
.
.
.
ft,90
c,90
Example of reinforcement in concrete structures
Strengthening measure /
> ad
hef
reinforcement by self-tapping
h screws with continuous
thread
ad
c,90
hef
Strengthening measure /
reinforcement by glueing
h
Cross Connections
Fc = F
Ft = F
t t
ar
h1
h2
h3
hn
h
be
F F/2 F/2
Cross Connections
.
.
.
Cross Connections
.
.
.
ad,t
Self-tapping screws
with continuous thread
ad,c
critical area
F F/2 F/2
Plywood / LVL,
glued, pressed by
screws
F F/2 F/2
Chair of Timber Structures
and Building Construction
EN 1995 - Timber Structures Dipl.-Ing. Philipp Dietsch Eurocodes - Background & Applications
Tension Perpendicular to Grain 18th 20th of February 2008, Brussels
Openings
Openings
V/2
V V
V/2
Openings
hro hd hro
a a
t t
hro hd hro
ar a ar ar a ar r a r
Literature