LOS EXPERIMENTOS DE PASTEUR Y LA EXPLICACION DE VANT HOFF-LEBEL

Pasteur fue un cientfico francs el cual descubri las mezclas racmicas estudiando dos cidos que se les
adicionaba a la fermentacin del vino; el cido tartrico y el cido racmico, descubre que al formar sales y
cristalizarlas estas eran asimtricas, convino las sales en agua y puso las sustancias en el polarmetro y
descubri que el cido tartrico era pticamente inactivo por lo que se compona de 50:50 de sus ismeros es
decir giraba a los dos lados (dextrgiro y levgiro).los cientficos Vant Hoff y Lebel se centraron en ele estudio
de la forma en que se enlazaba el carbono, propusieron que el carbono era tetradrico y explicaron que la
rotacin de este dependa de los compuestos que ese encontraban ligados a sus enlaces, as, los carbonos
con compuestos diferentes en sus enlaces presentaban movimiento a la derecha o a la izquierda y los que no,
eran pticamente inactivos.

THE EXPERIMENTS OF PASTEUR AND THE EXPLANATION OF VAN'T HOFF-LEBEL

Pasteur was a French scientist who discovered the "academic" mixtures by studying two acids that were added
to the fermentation of wine; tartaric acid and racemic acid, discovered that by forming salts and crystallizing
these they were asymmetric, they agreed the salts in water and put the substances in the polarimeter and
discovered that the tartaric acid was optically inactive so that it consisted of 50:50 of their isomers ie rotating
on both sides (dextrgiro and levgiro). The scientists Van't Hoff and Lebel focused on him study of the way in
which the carbon was linked, they proposed that the carbon was tetrahedral and explained that the rotation of
this depended on the compounds that they found attached to their bonds, thus, the carbons with different
compounds in their bonds presented movement to the right or left and those who were not, were optically
inactive.
LOS ENANTIMEROS Y LA ACTIVIDAD BIOLGICA

Los enantimeros tienen diferentes respuestas biolgicas segn su rotacin, se debe a que estas son
recibidas por diferentes sensores que impulsan distintas reacciones en el organismo, los enantimeros son
importantes para diversos campos como la medicina y la agricultura, su uso es realmente amplio.

ENANTIOMERS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY

The enantiomers have different biological responses depending on their rotation, because they are received by
different sensors that drive different reactions in the body, enantiomers are important for various fields such as
medicine and agriculture, their use is really wide.