Mean calibration 1.

348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
75 37 1075.2101 0 0 0
75 37 1075.2101 20 0.2 1
75 37 1075.2101 40 0.4 2
75 37 1075.2101 60 0.6 2
75 37 1075.2101 80 0.8 2.5
75 37 1075.2101 100 1 2.5
75 37 1075.2101 120 1.2 4
75 37 1075.2101 140 1.4 5
75 37 1075.2101 160 1.6 6
75 37 1075.2101 180 1.8 6
75 37 1075.2101 200 2 6.5
75 37 1075.2101 220 2.2 6.5
75 37 1075.2101 240 2.4 6.5
75 37 1075.2101 260 2.6 6.5
75 37 1075.2101 280 2.8 6.5
75 37 1075.2101 300 3 7
75 37 1075.2101 320 3.2 7
75 37 1075.2101 340 3.4 7
75 37 1075.2101 360 3.6 7
75 37 1075.2101 380 3.8 7
75 37 1075.2101 400 4 7
75 37 1075.2101 420 4.2 7
75 37 1075.2101 440 4.4 7
75 37 1075.2101 460 4.6 7
75 37 1075.2101 480 4.8 7
75 37 1075.2101 500 5 7
75 37 1075.2101 520 5.2 7
75 37 1075.2101 540 5.4 7.5
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
1.333 1089.74 0.137 0.0001261 1.24
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
5.333 1135.79 0.550 0.0004839 4.75
6.667 1152.01 0.687 0.0005964 5.85
8.000 1168.71 0.824 0.0007055 6.92
8.000 1168.71 0.824 0.0007055 6.92
8.667 1177.24 0.893 0.0007587 7.44
8.667 1177.24 0.893 0.0007587 7.44
8.667 1177.24 0.893 0.0007587 7.44
8.667 1177.24 0.893 0.0007587 7.44
8.667 1177.24 0.893 0.0007587 7.44
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
9.333 1185.89 0.962 0.0008111 7.95
10.000 1194.68 1.031 0.0008626 8.46
Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
80 37 1075.21 0 0 0
80 37 1075.21 20 0.2 1
80 37 1075.21 40 0.4 1
80 37 1075.21 60 0.6 2
80 37 1075.21 80 0.8 3
80 37 1075.21 100 1 3.5
80 37 1075.21 120 1.2 4
80 37 1075.21 140 1.4 5
80 37 1075.21 160 1.6 6
80 37 1075.21 180 1.8 6
80 37 1075.21 200 2 6
80 37 1075.21 220 2.2 6
80 37 1075.21 240 2.4 6
80 37 1075.21 260 2.6 6
80 37 1075.21 280 2.8 6.5
80 37 1075.21 300 3 6.5
80 37 1075.21 320 3.2 6.5
80 37 1075.21 340 3.4 6.5
80 37 1075.21 360 3.6 7
80 37 1075.21 380 3.8 7
80 37 1075.21 400 4 7
80 37 1075.21 420 4.2 7
80 37 1075.21 440 4.4 7
80 37 1075.21 460 4.6 7.5
80 37 1075.21 480 4.8 7.5
80 37 1075.21 500 5 7.5
80 37 1075.21 520 5.2 7.5
80 37 1075.21 540 5.4 8
80 37 1075.21 560 5.6 8
80 37 1075.21 580 5.8 7.5
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
3.750 1117.10 0.412 0.0003690 3.62
4.375 1124.40 0.481 0.0004277 4.19
5.000 1131.80 0.550 0.0004856 4.76
6.250 1146.89 0.687 0.0005991 5.87
7.500 1162.39 0.824 0.0007093 6.96
7.500 1162.39 0.824 0.0007093 6.96
7.500 1162.39 0.824 0.0007093 6.96
7.500 1162.39 0.824 0.0007093 6.96
7.500 1162.39 0.824 0.0007093 6.96
7.500 1162.39 0.824 0.0007093 6.96
8.125 1170.30 0.893 0.0007632 7.48
8.125 1170.30 0.893 0.0007632 7.48
8.125 1170.30 0.893 0.0007632 7.48
8.125 1170.30 0.893 0.0007632 7.48
8.750 1178.31 0.962 0.0008163 8.01
8.750 1178.31 0.962 0.0008163 8.01
8.750 1178.31 0.962 0.0008163 8.01
8.750 1178.31 0.962 0.0008163 8.01
8.750 1178.31 0.962 0.0008163 8.01
9.375 1186.44 1.031 0.0008686 8.52
9.375 1186.44 1.031 0.0008686 8.52
9.375 1186.44 1.031 0.0008686 8.52
9.375 1186.44 1.031 0.0008686 8.52
10.000 1194.68 1.099 0.0009202 9.02
10.000 1194.68 1.099 0.0009202 9.02
9.375 1186.44 1.031 0.0008686 8.52
Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
82 37 1075.21 0 0 0
82 37 1075.21 20 0.2 1
82 37 1075.21 40 0.4 1
82 37 1075.21 60 0.6 2
82 37 1075.21 80 0.8 2
82 37 1075.21 100 1 2
82 37 1075.21 120 1.2 2
82 37 1075.21 140 1.4 2
82 37 1075.21 160 1.6 3
82 37 1075.21 180 1.8 3.5
82 37 1075.21 200 2 4
82 37 1075.21 220 2.2 4
82 37 1075.21 240 2.4 4.5
82 37 1075.21 260 2.6 4.5
82 37 1075.21 280 2.8 4.5
82 37 1075.21 300 3 5
82 37 1075.21 320 3.2 5
82 37 1075.21 340 3.4 5
82 37 1075.21 360 3.6 5
82 37 1075.21 380 3.8 5
82 37 1075.21 400 4 5.5
82 37 1075.21 420 4.2 5.5
82 37 1075.21 440 4.4 5.5
82 37 1075.21 460 4.6 6
82 37 1075.21 480 4.8 6
82 37 1075.21 500 5 6
82 37 1075.21 520 5.2 6.5
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
1.220 1088.48 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.220 1088.48 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
2.439 1102.09 0.275 0.0002494 2.45
2.439 1102.09 0.275 0.0002494 2.45
2.439 1102.09 0.275 0.0002494 2.45
2.439 1102.09 0.275 0.0002494 2.45
2.439 1102.09 0.275 0.0002494 2.45
3.659 1116.04 0.412 0.0003694 3.62
4.268 1123.15 0.481 0.0004282 4.20
4.878 1130.35 0.550 0.0004863 4.77
4.878 1130.35 0.550 0.0004863 4.77
5.488 1137.64 0.618 0.0005435 5.33
5.488 1137.64 0.618 0.0005435 5.33
5.488 1137.64 0.618 0.0005435 5.33
6.098 1145.03 0.687 0.0006000 5.88
6.098 1145.03 0.687 0.0006000 5.88
6.098 1145.03 0.687 0.0006000 5.88
6.098 1145.03 0.687 0.0006000 5.88
6.098 1145.03 0.687 0.0006000 5.88
6.707 1152.51 0.756 0.0006557 6.43
6.707 1152.51 0.756 0.0006557 6.43
6.707 1152.51 0.756 0.0006557 6.43
7.317 1160.10 0.824 0.0007107 6.97
7.317 1160.10 0.824 0.0007107 6.97
7.317 1160.10 0.824 0.0007107 6.97
7.927 1167.78 0.893 0.0007648 7.50
Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
80 37 1075.21 0 0 0
80 37 1075.21 20 0.2 0.5
80 37 1075.21 40 0.4 1
80 37 1075.21 60 0.6 1.5
80 37 1075.21 80 0.8 2
80 37 1075.21 100 1 2
80 37 1075.21 120 1.2 2.5
80 37 1075.21 140 1.4 2.5
80 37 1075.21 160 1.6 3
80 37 1075.21 180 1.8 3
80 37 1075.21 200 2 3.5
80 37 1075.21 220 2.2 3.5
80 37 1075.21 240 2.4 4
80 37 1075.21 260 2.6 4
80 37 1075.21 280 2.8 4
80 37 1075.21 300 3 4
80 37 1075.21 320 3.2 4.5
80 37 1075.21 340 3.4 4.5
80 37 1075.21 360 3.6 4.5
80 37 1075.21 380 3.8 5
80 37 1075.21 400 4 5
80 37 1075.21 420 4.2 5
80 37 1075.21 440 4.4 5
80 37 1075.21 460 4.6 5.5
80 37 1075.21 480 4.8 5.5
80 37 1075.21 500 5 5.5
80 37 1075.21 520 5.2 5.5
80 37 1075.21 540 5.4 5.5
80 37 1075.21 560 5.6 5.5
80 37 1075.21 580 5.8 6
80 37 1075.21 600 6 6
80 37 1075.21 620 6.2 6
80 37 1075.21 640 6.4 6
80 37 1075.21 660 6.6 5.5
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
3.125 1109.89 0.344 0.0003095 3.04
3.125 1109.89 0.344 0.0003095 3.04
3.750 1117.10 0.412 0.0003690 3.62
3.750 1117.10 0.412 0.0003690 3.62
4.375 1124.40 0.481 0.0004277 4.19
4.375 1124.40 0.481 0.0004277 4.19
5.000 1131.80 0.550 0.0004856 4.76
5.000 1131.80 0.550 0.0004856 4.76
5.000 1131.80 0.550 0.0004856 4.76
5.000 1131.80 0.550 0.0004856 4.76
5.625 1139.30 0.618 0.0005427 5.32
5.625 1139.30 0.618 0.0005427 5.32
5.625 1139.30 0.618 0.0005427 5.32
6.250 1146.89 0.687 0.0005991 5.87
6.250 1146.89 0.687 0.0005991 5.87
6.250 1146.89 0.687 0.0005991 5.87
6.250 1146.89 0.687 0.0005991 5.87
6.875 1154.59 0.756 0.0006546 6.42
6.875 1154.59 0.756 0.0006546 6.42
6.875 1154.59 0.756 0.0006546 6.42
6.875 1154.59 0.756 0.0006546 6.42
6.875 1154.59 0.756 0.0006546 6.42
6.875 1154.59 0.756 0.0006546 6.42
7.500 1162.39 0.824 0.0007093 6.96
7.500 1162.39 0.824 0.0007093 6.96
7.500 1162.39 0.824 0.0007093 6.96
7.500 1162.39 0.824 0.0007093 6.96
6.875 1154.59 0.756 0.0006546 6.42
 Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
75 32 804.24772 0 0 0
75 32 804.24772 20 0.2 0
75 32 804.24772 40 0.4 0
75 32 804.24772 60 0.6 0.5
75 32 804.24772 80 0.8 0.5
75 32 804.24772 100 1 1
75 32 804.24772 120 1.2 1.5
75 32 804.24772 140 1.4 1.5
75 32 804.24772 160 1.6 1.5
75 32 804.24772 180 1.8 2
75 32 804.24772 200 2 2
75 32 804.24772 220 2.2 2
75 32 804.24772 240 2.4 2
75 32 804.24772 260 2.6 2.5
75 32 804.24772 280 2.8 2.5
75 32 804.24772 300 3 2.5
75 32 804.24772 320 3.2 3
75 32 804.24772 340 3.4 3
75 32 804.24772 360 3.6 3
75 32 804.24772 380 3.8 3
75 32 804.24772 400 4 3
75 32 804.24772 420 4.2 3.5
75 32 804.24772 440 4.4 4
75 32 804.24772 460 4.6 4
75 32 804.24772 480 4.8 4.5
75 32 804.24772 500 5 4.5
75 32 804.24772 520 5.2 4.5
75 32 804.24772 540 5.4 4.5
75 32 804.24772 560 5.6 5
75 32 804.24772 580 5.8 5
75 32 804.24772 600 6 5
75 32 804.24772 620 6.2 4.5
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 804.25 0 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 804.25 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 804.25 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.667 809.65 0.069 0.0000849 0.83
0.667 809.65 0.069 0.0000849 0.83
1.333 815.12 0.137 0.0001686 1.65
2.000 820.66 0.206 0.0002512 2.46
2.000 820.66 0.206 0.0002512 2.46
2.000 820.66 0.206 0.0002512 2.46
2.667 826.28 0.275 0.0003326 3.26
2.667 826.28 0.275 0.0003326 3.26
2.667 826.28 0.275 0.0003326 3.26
2.667 826.28 0.275 0.0003326 3.26
3.333 831.98 0.344 0.0004129 4.05
3.333 831.98 0.344 0.0004129 4.05
3.333 831.98 0.344 0.0004129 4.05
4.000 837.76 0.412 0.0004921 4.83
4.000 837.76 0.412 0.0004921 4.83
4.000 837.76 0.412 0.0004921 4.83
4.000 837.76 0.412 0.0004921 4.83
4.000 837.76 0.412 0.0004921 4.83
4.667 843.62 0.481 0.0005701 5.59
5.333 849.56 0.550 0.0006470 6.34
5.333 849.56 0.550 0.0006470 6.34
6.000 855.58 0.618 0.0007227 7.09
6.000 855.58 0.618 0.0007227 7.09
6.000 855.58 0.618 0.0007227 7.09
6.000 855.58 0.618 0.0007227 7.09
6.667 861.69 0.687 0.0007973 7.82
6.667 861.69 0.687 0.0007973 7.82
6.667 861.69 0.687 0.0007973 7.82
6.000 855.58 0.618 0.0007227 7.09
 Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
75 37 1075.2101 0 0 0
75 37 1075.2101 20 0.2 0
75 37 1075.2101 40 0.4 0
75 37 1075.2101 60 0.6 0
75 37 1075.2101 80 0.8 0
75 37 1075.2101 100 1 0
75 37 1075.2101 120 1.2 0.5
75 37 1075.2101 140 1.4 1
75 37 1075.2101 160 1.6 1.5
75 37 1075.2101 180 1.8 2
75 37 1075.2101 200 2 2.5
75 37 1075.2101 220 2.2 2.5
75 37 1075.2101 240 2.4 2.5
75 37 1075.2101 260 2.6 2.5
75 37 1075.2101 280 2.8 3
75 37 1075.2101 300 3 3.5
75 37 1075.2101 320 3.2 4
75 37 1075.2101 340 3.4 4
75 37 1075.2101 360 3.6 4.5
75 37 1075.2101 380 3.8 4.5
75 37 1075.2101 400 4 4.5
75 37 1075.2101 420 4.2 5
75 37 1075.2101 440 4.4 5.5
75 37 1075.2101 460 4.6 5.5
75 37 1075.2101 480 4.8 5.5
75 37 1075.2101 500 5 5.5
75 37 1075.2101 520 5.2 5.5
75 37 1075.2101 540 5.4 5.5
75 37 1075.2101 560 5.6 5.5
75 37 1075.2101 580 5.8 5.5
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.667 1082.43 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
1.333 1089.74 0.137 0.0001261 1.24
2.000 1097.15 0.206 0.0001879 1.84
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.667 1127.84 0.481 0.0004264 4.18
5.333 1135.79 0.550 0.0004839 4.75
5.333 1135.79 0.550 0.0004839 4.75
6.000 1143.84 0.618 0.0005406 5.30
6.000 1143.84 0.618 0.0005406 5.30
6.000 1143.84 0.618 0.0005406 5.30
6.667 1152.01 0.687 0.0005964 5.85
7.333 1160.30 0.756 0.0006513 6.39
7.333 1160.30 0.756 0.0006513 6.39
7.333 1160.30 0.756 0.0006513 6.39
7.333 1160.30 0.756 0.0006513 6.39
7.333 1160.30 0.756 0.0006513 6.39
7.333 1160.30 0.756 0.0006513 6.39
7.333 1160.30 0.756 0.0006513 6.39
7.333 1160.30 0.756 0.0006513 6.39
 Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
75 37 1075.2101 0 0 0
75 37 1075.2101 20 0.2 0
75 37 1075.2101 40 0.4 0.5
75 37 1075.2101 60 0.6 0.5
75 37 1075.2101 80 0.8 1
75 37 1075.2101 100 1 1
75 37 1075.2101 120 1.2 1
75 37 1075.2101 140 1.4 1.5
75 37 1075.2101 160 1.6 1.5
75 37 1075.2101 180 1.8 1.5
75 37 1075.2101 200 2 1.5
75 37 1075.2101 220 2.2 1.5
75 37 1075.2101 240 2.4 2
75 37 1075.2101 260 2.6 2
75 37 1075.2101 280 2.8 2
75 37 1075.2101 300 3 2
75 37 1075.2101 320 3.2 2
75 37 1075.2101 340 3.4 2
75 37 1075.2101 360 3.6 2.5
75 37 1075.2101 380 3.8 2.5
75 37 1075.2101 400 4 2.5
75 37 1075.2101 420 4.2 2.5
75 37 1075.2101 440 4.4 2.5
75 37 1075.2101 460 4.6 3
75 37 1075.2101 480 4.8 3
75 37 1075.2101 500 5 3
75 37 1075.2101 520 5.2 3
75 37 1075.2101 540 5.4 3
75 37 1075.2101 560 5.6 3.5
75 37 1075.2101 580 5.8 3.5
75 37 1075.2101 600 6 3.5
75 37 1075.2101 620 6.2 3.5
75 37 1075.2101 640 6.4 3.5
75 37 1075.2101 660 6.6 3.5
75 37 1075.2101 680 6.8 4
75 37 1075.2101 700 7 4
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.667 1082.43 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.667 1082.43 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
1.333 1089.74 0.137 0.0001261 1.24
1.333 1089.74 0.137 0.0001261 1.24
1.333 1089.74 0.137 0.0001261 1.24
2.000 1097.15 0.206 0.0001879 1.84
2.000 1097.15 0.206 0.0001879 1.84
2.000 1097.15 0.206 0.0001879 1.84
2.000 1097.15 0.206 0.0001879 1.84
2.000 1097.15 0.206 0.0001879 1.84
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.667 1127.84 0.481 0.0004264 4.18
4.667 1127.84 0.481 0.0004264 4.18
4.667 1127.84 0.481 0.0004264 4.18
4.667 1127.84 0.481 0.0004264 4.18
4.667 1127.84 0.481 0.0004264 4.18
4.667 1127.84 0.481 0.0004264 4.18
5.333 1135.79 0.550 0.0004839 4.75
5.333 1135.79 0.550 0.0004839 4.75
 Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
75 37 1075.2101 0 0 0
75 37 1075.2101 20 0.2 0
75 37 1075.2101 40 0.4 0
75 37 1075.2101 60 0.6 0
75 37 1075.2101 80 0.8 0.5
75 37 1075.2101 100 1 0.5
75 37 1075.2101 120 1.2 1
75 37 1075.2101 140 1.4 1
75 37 1075.2101 160 1.6 1.5
75 37 1075.2101 180 1.8 1.5
75 37 1075.2101 200 2 1.5
75 37 1075.2101 220 2.2 1.5
75 37 1075.2101 240 2.4 1.5
75 37 1075.2101 260 2.6 1.5
75 37 1075.2101 280 2.8 1.5
75 37 1075.2101 300 3 2
75 37 1075.2101 320 3.2 2
75 37 1075.2101 340 3.4 2
75 37 1075.2101 360 3.6 2
75 37 1075.2101 380 3.8 2
75 37 1075.2101 400 4 2
75 37 1075.2101 420 4.2 2.5
75 37 1075.2101 440 4.4 2.5
75 37 1075.2101 460 4.6 2.5
75 37 1075.2101 480 4.8 2.5
75 37 1075.2101 500 5 2.5
75 37 1075.2101 520 5.2 3
75 37 1075.2101 540 5.4 3
75 37 1075.2101 560 5.6 3
75 37 1075.2101 580 5.8 3
75 37 1075.2101 600 6 3
75 37 1075.2101 620 6.2 3
75 37 1075.2101 640 6.4 3.5
75 37 1075.2101 660 6.6 3.5
75 37 1075.2101 680 6.8 3.5
75 37 1075.2101 700 7 3.5
75 37 1075.2101 720 7.2 3.5
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.667 1082.43 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.667 1082.43 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
1.333 1089.74 0.137 0.0001261 1.24
1.333 1089.74 0.137 0.0001261 1.24
2.000 1097.15 0.206 0.0001879 1.84
2.000 1097.15 0.206 0.0001879 1.84
2.000 1097.15 0.206 0.0001879 1.84
2.000 1097.15 0.206 0.0001879 1.84
2.000 1097.15 0.206 0.0001879 1.84
2.000 1097.15 0.206 0.0001879 1.84
2.000 1097.15 0.206 0.0001879 1.84
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.667 1127.84 0.481 0.0004264 4.18
4.667 1127.84 0.481 0.0004264 4.18
4.667 1127.84 0.481 0.0004264 4.18
4.667 1127.84 0.481 0.0004264 4.18
4.667 1127.84 0.481 0.0004264 4.18
Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
75 37 1075.21 0 0 0
75 37 1075.21 20 0.2 0
75 37 1075.21 40 0.4 0
75 37 1075.21 60 0.6 0.5
75 37 1075.21 80 0.8 0.5
75 37 1075.21 100 1 0.5
75 37 1075.21 120 1.2 0.5
75 37 1075.21 140 1.4 0.5
75 37 1075.21 160 1.6 1
75 37 1075.21 180 1.8 1
75 37 1075.21 200 2 1
75 37 1075.21 220 2.2 1
75 37 1075.21 240 2.4 1
75 37 1075.21 260 2.6 1
75 37 1075.21 280 2.8 1
75 37 1075.21 300 3 1.5
75 37 1075.21 320 3.2 1.5
75 37 1075.21 340 3.4 1.5
75 37 1075.21 360 3.6 2
75 37 1075.21 380 3.8 2
75 37 1075.21 400 4 2
75 37 1075.21 420 4.2 2
75 37 1075.21 440 4.4 2
75 37 1075.21 460 4.6 2.5
75 37 1075.21 480 4.8 2.5
75 37 1075.21 500 5 2.5
75 37 1075.21 520 5.2 2.5
75 37 1075.21 540 5.4 2.5
75 37 1075.21 560 5.6 3
75 37 1075.21 580 5.8 3
75 37 1075.21 600 6 3
75 37 1075.21 620 6.2 3
75 37 1075.21 640 6.4 3
75 37 1075.21 660 6.6 3
75 37 1075.21 680 6.8 3
75 37 1075.21 700 7 3
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.667 1082.43 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.667 1082.43 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.667 1082.43 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.667 1082.43 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.667 1082.43 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
1.333 1089.74 0.137 0.0001261 1.24
1.333 1089.74 0.137 0.0001261 1.24
1.333 1089.74 0.137 0.0001261 1.24
1.333 1089.74 0.137 0.0001261 1.24
1.333 1089.74 0.137 0.0001261 1.24
1.333 1089.74 0.137 0.0001261 1.24
1.333 1089.74 0.137 0.0001261 1.24
2.000 1097.15 0.206 0.0001879 1.84
2.000 1097.15 0.206 0.0001879 1.84
2.000 1097.15 0.206 0.0001879 1.84
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
2.667 1104.67 0.275 0.0002488 2.44
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
3.333 1112.29 0.344 0.0003088 3.03
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
4.000 1120.01 0.412 0.0003681 3.61
Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
80 37 1075.21 0 0 0
80 37 1075.21 20 0.2 0
80 37 1075.21 40 0.4 0
80 37 1075.21 60 0.6 0
80 37 1075.21 80 0.8 0
80 37 1075.21 100 1 0
80 37 1075.21 120 1.2 0.5
80 37 1075.21 140 1.4 0.5
80 37 1075.21 160 1.6 0.5
80 37 1075.21 180 1.8 0.5
80 37 1075.21 200 2 0.5
80 37 1075.21 220 2.2 0.5
80 37 1075.21 240 2.4 0.5
80 37 1075.21 260 2.6 0.5
80 37 1075.21 280 2.8 1
80 37 1075.21 300 3 1
80 37 1075.21 320 3.2 1.5
80 37 1075.21 340 3.4 1.5
80 37 1075.21 360 3.6 1.5
80 37 1075.21 380 3.8 1.5
80 37 1075.21 400 4 1.5
80 37 1075.21 420 4.2 2
80 37 1075.21 440 4.4 2
80 37 1075.21 460 4.6 2
80 37 1075.21 480 4.8 2
80 37 1075.21 500 5 2
80 37 1075.21 520 5.2 2
80 37 1075.21 540 5.4 2.5
80 37 1075.21 560 5.6 2.5
80 37 1075.21 580 5.8 2.5
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
3.125 1109.89 0.344 0.0003095 3.04
3.125 1109.89 0.344 0.0003095 3.04
3.125 1109.89 0.344 0.0003095 3.04
Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
80 37 1075.21 0 0 0
80 37 1075.21 20 0.2 0
80 37 1075.21 40 0.4 0
80 37 1075.21 60 0.6 0
80 37 1075.21 80 0.8 0
80 37 1075.21 100 1 0
80 37 1075.21 120 1.2 0
80 37 1075.21 140 1.4 0.5
80 37 1075.21 160 1.6 0.5
80 37 1075.21 180 1.8 0.5
80 37 1075.21 200 2 1
80 37 1075.21 220 2.2 1
80 37 1075.21 240 2.4 1
80 37 1075.21 260 2.6 1
80 37 1075.21 280 2.8 1
80 37 1075.21 300 3 1
80 37 1075.21 320 3.2 1
80 37 1075.21 340 3.4 1.5
80 37 1075.21 360 3.6 1.5
80 37 1075.21 380 3.8 1.5
80 37 1075.21 400 4 1.5
80 37 1075.21 420 4.2 1.5
80 37 1075.21 440 4.4 2
80 37 1075.21 460 4.6 2
80 37 1075.21 480 4.8 2
80 37 1075.21 500 5 2
80 37 1075.21 520 5.2 2
80 37 1075.21 540 5.4 2
80 37 1075.21 560 5.6 2
80 37 1075.21 580 5.8 2.5
80 37 1075.21 600 6 2.5
80 37 1075.21 620 6.2 2.5
80 37 1075.21 640 6.4 2.5
80 37 1075.21 660 6.6 2.5
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg)Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
3.125 1109.89 0.344 0.0003095 3.04
3.125 1109.89 0.344 0.0003095 3.04
3.125 1109.89 0.344 0.0003095 3.04
3.125 1109.89 0.344 0.0003095 3.04
3.125 1109.89 0.344 0.0003095 3.04
Mean calibration 1.348 N/div
Proving Ring Division 0.002 mm

Hgt, H Dia, D Area, A Deformation Dial Reading Deformation, L (mm) Load dial reading
80 37 1075.21 0 0 0
80 37 1075.21 20 0.2 0
80 37 1075.21 40 0.4 0
80 37 1075.21 60 0.6 0
80 37 1075.21 80 0.8 0.5
80 37 1075.21 100 1 0.5
80 37 1075.21 120 1.2 0.5
80 37 1075.21 140 1.4 0.5
80 37 1075.21 160 1.6 0.5
80 37 1075.21 180 1.8 0.5
80 37 1075.21 200 2 1
80 37 1075.21 220 2.2 1
80 37 1075.21 240 2.4 1
80 37 1075.21 260 2.6 1
80 37 1075.21 280 2.8 1
80 37 1075.21 300 3 1.5
80 37 1075.21 320 3.2 1.5
80 37 1075.21 340 3.4 1.5
80 37 1075.21 360 3.6 1.5
80 37 1075.21 380 3.8 1.5
80 37 1075.21 400 4 2
80 37 1075.21 420 4.2 2
80 37 1075.21 440 4.4 2
80 37 1075.21 460 4.6 2
% Strain Corrected Area (A') Axial load (kg) Compressive load (kg/mm2) Stress (kPa)
0.000 1075.21 0 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.000 1075.21 0.000 0.0000000 0.00
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
0.625 1081.97 0.069 0.0000635 0.62
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.250 1088.82 0.137 0.0001262 1.24
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
1.875 1095.76 0.206 0.0001881 1.84
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
2.500 1102.78 0.275 0.0002492 2.44
28 DAYS

Average 3C Average 3.5C

0.000 0.000 0.000 Ave 0.000 0.000 0.000 Ave
1.237 1.238 1.238 1.237 0.623 0.000 0.000 0.623
2.440 1.238 1.238 1.638 1.238 0.000 0.000 0.413
2.440 2.444 2.445 2.443 1.845 0.832 0.000 0.892
3.029 3.619 2.445 3.031 2.444 0.832 0.000 1.092
3.029 4.195 2.445 3.223 2.444 1.653 0.000 1.366
4.746 4.762 2.445 3.985 3.035 2.463 0.622 2.040
5.849 5.875 2.445 4.723 3.035 2.463 1.237 2.245
6.918 6.956 3.622 5.832 3.619 2.463 1.842 2.641
6.918 6.956 4.199 6.024 3.619 3.262 2.440 3.107
7.440 6.956 4.769 6.388 4.195 3.262 3.029 3.495
7.440 6.956 4.769 6.388 4.195 3.262 3.029 3.495
7.440 6.956 5.330 6.575 4.762 3.262 3.029 3.684
7.440 6.956 5.330 6.575 4.762 4.049 3.029 3.947
7.440 7.484 5.330 6.752 4.762 4.049 3.609 4.140
7.954 7.484 5.884 7.108 4.762 4.049 4.182 4.331
7.954 7.484 5.884 7.108 5.323 4.826 4.746 4.965
7.954 7.484 5.884 7.108 5.323 4.826 4.746 4.965
7.954 8.005 5.884 7.281 5.323 4.826 5.301 5.150
7.954 8.005 5.884 7.281 5.875 4.826 5.301 5.334
7.954 8.005 6.431 7.463 5.875 4.826 5.301 5.334
7.954 8.005 6.431 7.463 5.875 5.591 5.849 5.771
7.954 8.005 6.431 7.463 5.875 6.345 6.388 6.202
7.954 8.518 6.969 7.814 6.419 6.345 6.388 6.384
7.954 8.518 6.969 7.814 6.419 7.087 6.388 6.631
7.954 8.518 6.969 7.814 6.419 7.087 6.388 6.631
7.954 8.518 7.501 7.991 6.419 7.087 6.388 6.631
8.460 9.024 8.742 6.419 7.087 6.388 6.631
9.024 9.024 6.419 7.819 6.388 6.875
6.956 7.819 6.388 7.054
6.956 7.819 7.387
6.956 7.087 7.022
6.956 6.956
6.419 6.419

Average 3A Average 3.5A

0.000 0.000 0.000 Ave 0.000 0.000 0.000 Ave
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.622 0.000 0.000 0.622 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.622 0.000 0.622 0.622 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.237 0.622 0.622 0.827 0.000 0.000 0.623 0.623
1.237 0.622 0.622 0.827 0.000 0.000 0.623 0.623
1.237 1.237 0.622 1.032 0.623 0.000 0.623 0.623
1.842 1.237 0.622 1.234 0.623 0.623 0.623 0.623
1.842 1.842 1.237 1.640 0.623 0.623 0.623 0.623
1.842 1.842 1.237 1.640 0.623 0.623 0.623 0.623
1.842 1.842 1.237 1.640 0.623 1.238 1.238 1.033
1.842 1.842 1.237 1.640 0.623 1.238 1.238 1.033
2.440 1.842 1.237 1.840 0.623 1.238 1.238 1.033
2.440 1.842 1.237 1.840 0.623 1.238 1.238 1.033
2.440 1.842 1.237 1.840 1.238 1.238 1.238 1.238
2.440 2.440 1.842 2.241 1.238 1.238 1.845 1.440
2.440 2.440 1.842 2.241 1.845 1.238 1.845 1.642
2.440 2.440 1.842 2.241 1.845 1.845 1.845 1.845
3.029 2.440 2.440 2.636 1.845 1.845 1.845 1.845
3.029 2.440 2.440 2.636 1.845 1.845 1.845 1.845
3.029 2.440 2.440 2.636 1.845 1.845 2.444 2.044
3.029 3.029 2.440 2.832 2.444 1.845 2.444 2.244
3.029 3.029 2.440 2.832 2.444 2.444 2.444 2.444
3.609 3.029 3.029 3.222 2.444 2.444 2.444 2.444
3.609 3.029 3.029 3.222 2.444 2.444 2.444
3.609 3.029 3.029 3.222 2.444 2.444 2.444
3.609 3.609 3.029 3.416 2.444 2.444 2.444
3.609 3.609 3.029 3.416 3.035 2.444 2.740
4.182 3.609 3.609 3.800 3.035 2.444 2.740
4.182 3.609 3.609 3.800 3.035 3.035 3.035
4.182 3.609 3.609 3.800 3.035 3.035
4.182 3.609 3.609 3.800 3.035 3.035
4.182 4.182 3.609 3.991 3.035 3.035
4.182 4.182 3.609 3.991 3.035 3.035
4.746 4.182 3.609 4.179
4.746 4.182 3.609 4.179
4.182 4.182
Highest UCS value Highest UCS value
w/a ratio cement 28 additive 28 cement 56 additive 56 w/a ratio
3 9.024 4.182 16.042 13.218 3
3.5 7.387 3.035 12.783 9.239 3.5

18.000
16.042
16.000

14.000 13.218
12.783
12.000
Compressive load, kPa

10.000 9.024 9.239

8.000 7.387

6.000
4.182
4.000 3.035

2.000

0.000
3 3.5
W/A ratio

14.000
12.411
12.000 11.401

10.000
Compressive load, kPa

8.000

6.000 5.446
5.018
4.696
4.000 3.587
2.684
2.000 1.656

0.000
3 3.5
W/A ratio
2.000 1.656

0.000
3 3.5
W/A ratio

18.000

16.000

14.000

Compressive load, kPa 12.000

10.000

8.000

6.000

4.000

2.000

0.000
3
Curing Period
st UCS value Highest UCS value
cement 28 additive 28 cement 60additive 60 days w/a ratio 28 days
12.411 2.684 11.401 5.446 3.0 Cement 12.411
4.696 1.656 5.018 3.587 Untreated 3.5 FA + L 1.656
Treated wi3.0 Cement 9.024
3.5 FA + Li 3.035

12.783

18.000
9.239
cement 28 days 16.000
additive 28 days
cement 56days 14.000
additive 56 days
12.000

Compressive load, kPa 10.000

8.000

3.5 6.000

4.000

2.000

0.000
28 days
Curing Period

cement 28 days
additive 28 days
5.018 cement 60 days
additive 60 days
3.587
 Highest UCS value
w/a ratio Untreated Treated
3 11.401 16.042
3.5 5.018 12.783

18.000
16.042
16.000

14.000

12.000 11.401

Compressive load, kPa

10.000

8.000
Untreated
Treated 6.000

4.000

2.000

0.000
3
3.5
riod
 60 days
11.401
3.587
16.042
9.239

3.0 Cement (Untreated)

3.5 FA + Lime (Untreated)
3.0 Cement (Treated)
3.5 FA + Lime (Treated)

60 days
Curing Period
 16.042

12.783
11.401

Untreated
Power (Untreated)
Treated
5.018

3 3.5
W/A ratio