episte.math.ntu.edu.tw /articles/ar/ar_wy_geo_03/index.

html

=
Archimedes

Heron

(Trigonometry)

[ 3-1] P(x,y) (1,0)

x, y t

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[ 3-1 ]

1.

2.

3. x- y- [ 3-2]

4. x=y [ 3-2]

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[ 3-2 ]

5.

[ 3-3 ]

[ 3-3]

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(3.4)- (3.2)-

(3.6)- (3.3)-

(3.6)- (3.7)-

z=x+iy P(x,y) (complex coordinate)

[ 3-4] P z

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[ 3-4 ]

(3.8)-

z1, z2

6.

[ 3-5 ]

[ 3-5] OM ,

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1.

[ 3-6 ]

[ 3-6] a, b, c A, B, C

2.

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[ 3-7 ]

[ 3-7] Cosine

[]S.S.S.

S.A.S., A.S.A.
[ (8) (9)]

3.

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 a, b, c

, , (3.15)- (3.16)-

, (3.16')- (3.13)-

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Archimedes Heron's formula.

4.

[ 3-8 ]

[ 3-8] O R

(3.19)- (3.13)- R

5.

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[ 3-9 ]

[ 3-9] O'

, r

[ 3-9]

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6.

[ 3-10] ra

[]

[ 3-10 ]

A ,

7.

[ 3-11 ]

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 [ 3-11]

Pi(xi,yi,zi), , 9

[ 3-12']

8. a, b, c, d

8/10
[ 3-13 ]

AB DC E

b'+d' b'-d'

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(1)

(2)
, ,

(1)
[ 3-5]

(3)

(4)

(i)

(ii)

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 [ 3-14 ]

(5)

n-

(6)
zn-1=0

(7)
zn-(1+i)=0

(8)
{a,b,C} c A, B

(9)
{A,B,c} C a, b

(10)
[ 3-15] P1, P2

[ 3-15 ]

(11)
[ 3-16]
(normal line) d

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 [ 3-16 ]

(12)
[ 3-12']

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