Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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These are abnormal times for the
Philippine mining industry.
Closure and suspension orders for 22 and 4
companies
Show-cause orders to holders of 75 MPSAs
DENR policy suspending the processing of ECC and
mining applications
DENR ban on open pit mining.
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Environmental Social Development
Management ISSUE: Suffering in terms
ISSUE: Destruction of of health, livelihood, and
watersheds, forests, and the environment
aquatic resources
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Major drivers of the Environmental Issues
Clearcutting of large areas
Erosion
Sedimentation
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Rain Splash Surface Runoff
Shearing Force
www.flowvella.com
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Detention
ponds,
water
diversions
, and
drainage
channels
Proper design,
location, sizing,
construction, and
maintenance are Aucklanddesignmanual.co.nz
critical.
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The design standards require careful
consideration of:
1. Peak inflow rate and runoff volume for the
10-year 24-hour design storm event
2. Influent sediment size distribution an
sediment yield
3. Inflow suspended solids concentration and
effluent regulations
4. Factors that militate against the ideal settling
of suspended solids.
Return
Period 5 mins 1hr 2 hrs 3 hrs 6 hrs 12 hrs 24 hrs
(yrs)
2 16.3 64.2 90.8 108.6 143.5 177.9 204.8
5 24.5 95.2 136.8 164.6 216.8 269.1 308.9
10 29.9 115.8 167.3 201.7 265.4 329.4 377.8
15 32.9 127.3 184.5 222.6 292.8 363.5 416.7
20 35.0 135.5 196.5 237.2 311.9 387.3 443.9
25 36.7 141.7 205.8 248.5 326.7 405.7 464.9
50 41.8 161.0 234.3 283.2 372.2 462.3 529.5
100 46.8 180.1 262.6 317.7 417.4 518.4 593.6
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PARTICLE SIZE CLASSIFICATION
SIZE, in mm CLASS
DESCRIPTION
16.00 8.00 Medium gravel
8.00 4.00 Fine gravel
4.00 2.00 Very Fine gravel Often substantially deposited
2.00 1.00 Very coarse sand within a sediment control structure.
1.00 0.50 Coarse sand
0.50 0.25 Medium Sand
0.25 0.125 Fine sand
0.125 0.062 Very fine sand
0.062 0.031 Coarse silt
Most important range of sediment
0.031 0.016 Medium silt
sizes.
0.016 0.008 Fine silt
0.008 0.004 Very fine silt Substantially passes through
0.004 0.002 Coarse clay structure unless natural or artificial
0.002 0.001 Medium clay flocculation occurs.
0.001 0.0005 Fine clay
0.0005 Very fine clay
0.00024
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modified after www.mdpi.com
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Base of Overburden
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Physical Chemical Biological
1. Flatten the general slope to 1. Fresh topsoil is the 1. Plant diverse
minimize runoff and erosion. preferred soil endemic species to
ameliorant. induce soil microbial
2. If required for plant root
diversity.
development, spread subsoil over 2. The alternative is
2. Species must include
recontoured surface. organic residuals such tree species and
3. Spread available topsoil ideally at as compost and animal ground cover
15 cm thickness. In the absence of manure. species of grass and
topsoil, broadcast spread compost 3. Do soil analyses and vines.
or animal wastes and rip into the treatment trials to 3. Use Mykovam, a
subsoil for 30 cm. determine the optimum soil-based
amount of residuals. biofertilizer that
4. Create small depressions, mounds,
contains VAM, in the
and tillage ridges. propagated
5. Add on the surface obstructions seedlings and
such as logs, rocks, woody debris, outplantings.
and herbaceous litter.
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The comprehensive five-
year plan of the contractor
toward the sustained
improvement in the living
standards of the host and
neighboring communities
by creating responsible,
self-reliant, and resource-
based communities capable
of developing,
managing community development programs, projects, and
implementing, and consistent with the principle of people
activities in a manner
empowerment (Section 5, DENR AO No. 2010-21).
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1. Quality of living
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Caraga Regional 2. Economic
impacts and
Office No. 13
material well-
being
3. Health and social
well-being
4. Family and
community
impacts
5. Institutional,
legal, political,
Van Shooten et al., 2003
and equity
6. Cultural and
SDMP
100,000,000
80,000,000
60,000,000
40,000,000
20,000,000
0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
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The SDMP did very significantly improve the public
infrastructures and education and health facilities and
services in the host and neighboring communities.
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1. Focus on the marginalized and disadvantaged
2. Prioritize sustainable livelihood projects
3. Ensure that all sustainability elements are present in
SDMP projects
4. Harmonize the SDMP with local development plans
5. Monitor, evaluate, and report progress through the
sustainability and quality-of-life indicators.
- Lack of influence
- No social connections
- Lack of social power
- Lack of political participation
- Corrupt environment
- Lack of access to services and - Lack of bargaining tools - Lack of reserves
information - No savings
- Remote location - Lack of choices
- Lack of education - Easy to manipulate by social
- Excluded from the system conventions and unproductive
because of race, gender, age or expenditures
political reasons. - Difficult climate conditions
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Poor Households 4Ps Beneficiary Residual Poor
Barangay
2015 Households 2016 Households
Bagakay 136 128 8
Cabugo 286 183 103
Cagdianao 415 226 189
Daywan 289 202 87
Hayanggabon 201 146 55
Ladgaron 313 223 90
Lapinigan 120 91 29
Magallanes 106 66 40
Panatao 151 121 30
Sapa 167 112 55
Taganito 452 201 251
Tayaga 202 173 29
Urbiztondo 198 156 42
Wangke 60 46 14
Claver 3,096 2,074 1,022
Source: DSWD
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Internal Revenue
National Wealth Share IRA and NWS
Allotment
LGU
2013 - 2013 - 2013 -
Annual Ave. Annual Ave. Annual Ave.
2015 2015 2015
229,975,63 503,517,10 167,839,03 306,634,17 244,497,58
Claver 76,658,544
3 8 6 7 0
391,624,41 130,541,47 411,012,70 137,044,23
Host Brgys. 19,388,288 6,462,763
7 2 5 5
Urbiztondo 4,724,568 1,574,856 76,968,858 25,656,286 81,693,426 27,231,142
Taganito 6,040,542 2,013,514 52,378,287 17,459,429 58,418,829 19,472,943
123,817,71 128,255,59
4,437,882 1,479,294 41,272,570 42,751,864
Hayanggabon
Sources: DBM for the IRA; NWS derived from MGB Caraga figures on royalties. 0 2
138,459,56 142,644,85
Cagdianao 4,185,296 1,395,099 46,153,187 47,548,286
2 8
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2013-2015 Annual LGU
2015
LGU Annual Ave. Income per
Population
Income capita
Claver P 244,497,580 32,773 P 13,132
Urbiztondo 27,231,142 2,939 9,265
Taganito 19,472,943 4,702 4,141
42,751,864 2,373 18,016
Hayanggabon
Cagdianao 47,548,286 4,140 11,485
Quezon City 16,365,000,000 2,936,000 5,574
Makati City 15,506,000,000 583,000 26,597
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4. The DENR, MGB, and EMB to implement the Code in
the EIAs; review of applications for ECCs, EPEPs,
FMRDPs, DMPF, and Wastewater Discharge Permits;
and monitoring of ECC, program, and permit
commitments of mining companies.
5. The DENR, MGB, EMB, and the Chamber to monitor,
evaluate, and work to improve the effectiveness and
efficiency of the design standards and Code in
protecting the watersheds, forests, and aquatic
resources.
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