: 2

: ..
: : ......

1 ( 10 20)
. ;
. : =| | | | , R .

2 ( 20 10)
A = (x + 2)3 x 2 (x + 4) + 28 + y(y + 2x) .
) A = (x + y)2 + (x + 6) 2 .
) = 0.

3 ( 5 10 5)
:
= | 5|
= |y 5|
= |x 5| + |x + 1|, 0 < x < 4

4 ( 10 10)
:
1 5 +1
) =
5 1 4
4 1
) =3
5 1 5+2

1
 B

: 2
:

: ..
: : ......

1 ( 10 20)
. ;
. : = , 0 , N* .

2 ( 20 10)
A = (x 1)3 x 2 (x 5) + x y(2x y) + 5 .
) A = (x + 2)2 + (x y) 2 .
) = 0.

3 ( 5 10 5)
:
= | 1|
= |y 1|
= |x 2| + |x 9|, 3 < x < 7

4 ( 10 10)
:
1 3 3
) =
3+ 3 6

1 1 3
) + =
3 3 3 +1 3

1
. 69.
. 62.

2
) A = (x + 2)3 x 2 (x + 4) + 28 + y(y + 2x)
= x 3 + 6x 2 + 12x + 8 x 3 4x 2 + 28 + y 2 + 2xy
= 2x 2 + 12x + 36 + y 2 + 2xy = x 2 + 12x + 36 + y 2 + 2xy + x 2 = (x + 6)2 + (x + y) 2 .
x + 6 = 0 x = 6 x = 6
) = 0
(x + 6)2 + (x + y) 2 = 0


.
x + y = 0 y = x y=6

3
= | 5| = ( 5) = + 5 = 5 , < 5.
y 5, y 5 0 y 5, y 5
B =| y 5 |= = .
(y 5), y 5 < 0 y + 5, y < 5
= |x 5| + |x + 1| = x + 5 + x + 1 = 6,
0 < x < 4
0 5 < x 5 < 4 5
5 < x 5 < 1, x 5 < 0, |x 5| = x + 5

0 < x < 4
0 + 1 < x + 1 < 4 + 1
1 < x + 1 < 5, x + 1 > 0, |x + 1| = x + 1.

4
1 5 +1 5 +1 5 +1 5 +1
) = = = = .
5 1 ( 5 1)( 5 +1) 2
5 1 2 5 1 4

4 1 1 52 5 +1 52
) = 4 = 4 =
5 1 5+2 5 1 2
5 22 4 54

= 5 +1 ( )
5 2 = 5 +1 5 + 2 = 3 .

1
. 61.
. 71.

2
) A = (x 1)3 x 2 (x 5) + x y(2x y) + 5
= x 3 3x 2 + 3x 1 x 3 + 5x 2 + x 2xy + y 2 + 5
= 2x 2 + 4x 2xy + y 2 + 4 = x 2 + 4x + 4 + x 2 2xy + y 2 = (x + 2)2 + (x y)2 .
x + 2 = 0 x = 2
) = 0
(x + 2)2 + (x y) 2 = 0


x = y = 2.
x y = 0 x=y

3
 3
= | 1| = 1, > 1.
y 1, y 1 0 y 1, y 1
B =| y 1|= = .
(y 1), y 1 < 0 y + 1, y < 1
= |x 2| + |x 9| = x 2 (x 9) = x 2 x + 9 = 7,
3 < x < 7
3 2 < x 2 < 7 2
1 < x 2 < 5, x 2 > 0, |x 2| = x 2

3 < x < 7
3 9 < x 9 < 7 9
6 < x 9 < 2, x 9 < 0, |x 9| = x + 9.

4
1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
) = = = = .
3+ 3 (
3+ 3 3 3 )(
32 3
2
)
93 6

)
1
+
1
=
3 3
+ 2
3 1 3 3
= + = +
(
3 1 3 3 3 3 1 )
3 3 3 +1 6 3 1 6 2 6 3 2

3 3 +3 3 3 2 3 3
= = = .
6 6 3