M!!l;:%I%!.

0l'2
- Mergig Man and maths
$55" .

kl \]4LI,\}>'.. So
%

W ~
LM~L'J_j\'

' 7

/>\>.\.u.<
' V1 _ _ _ _ ~"v"'-g "~Ck'-
\/~ o\1<v\. -F O,
H,
.
hr QJ.
.h_'y\L
"rJ<'
M "WW o\)o\t"*'---->C\\~\.F-> .

ma
ml 5cm) -"W @"~
.

.5\\\3 ~10
'
\+aLu'L+""""'""_,'*QmU.-
,

c\\\i\*-co\,\i,___,r___
_-l '\ P/\ fl O 0.1.1 fl;
.
- O

*r\\A..~. \5-Q-C7\_~:\.>, \}.\)U__L

"'"*"---'1 v-n, OJJXJL A" v~/~45
1.. _Q~L

JL',.~a..wL} _;!\MM6Lw3<'

N gt;

C5 ea Q, QM
V

\~m~i',~.\,

c>u_?\ 1i\,\3\,_, __np_m

\ "'1 _

Oi/Xi Quxal '

,J},w_ K UH

MM uul'_ '--"---> 11 w\ c\1\.I1

-
'
~Q~v~_v..~\J-3 <-h.~1~<L.~J: Y

_.9..s1Lq,.,.>>a ,o.\)\ +o_\]L "\ 1"\-0-\/5+ ~- - ---~+Q\a _m'= o

-

" % m W1.M~z@
'

.7 L1-*'->1:L
l

'

E99? OM
u
' W!
U> Um W-v1~; max.--1~---.......__,.\_
3!.
' 3 - Wu

' "'"*.--+ =0 ~

W
I

A _J.;,..3s
.
L;nu&1
$0
"

\r~2-cL.m Q) O_/>qwW3)>'
.

in w;
'_
.
mad-0, '

-
E -.2

1% 4_'c=L 2'; ' . "x

muI%_-5"-:~.

% 1--11~-M k-
. ' TW- vuilws. . T\9~\_ *

1*.)-91-_ ~. cv'u..
ug-

FR-WW Va 0.. ~.-,,_g_;3&,_14_ ,,i_ am ,

'

Avai\ab\e at
www.mathc\ty.org_
 55
T_F_\'-'>)\1-~r\ ~L2_$< \} \a<1 ax \N.E/Cm J>~u oQ0._ wx ,,_tF: $_.%!\

<1
r S : U\>\*1?____-.VM} BQ

OK \,&.4_/JQ 0%,

jk~%
.
\
0
i
.1,_
. ., 5

5
.

.(\> 9:? 14> I igu j; E Q

Q-D S U) 0*./mo I . _'

Uh? 91?. 5 u> ~Jv.;,\,,_,,,~;\L)
dvL\>)_vu__$ mu M xix
'1'}./aVnVL> ~ -- -->\}\-x V)

E; 1- 4 g_I

U) Hm S={\:\,\:._,_,_,,,,_J\;M1$ % L \

L
ax V"\l" " ~ - ~ -->\1L~% 1~v\-4
.
l-Lwx
V

><=>~/Mm<~:;s
J

,l
O\\\/;-Ar C\.|_\]1_->,_--- ----\'Qi\I( :0
~

W JULJK
- k-Q-l~M.9_
_
.

0). Q\\\U\1.\1u.-*\-_...._____,'_Q(\/L.__\_O\I_ _~o\l W;-_

?

M
_~_
k*_\ \

WM
\

Q J

5 \=1"~1=-~-~---_.=a.L=o .

WM? i\">> ~- - - --->\1;_ My Q~..4' QAL5 d,.;._cy, 5<. T

- --.--i___...,.
x

W} P\J>S,$l\1\,\1l ..--: VN1

_)
-
V)
._ '

1
~vv\A;J\_j
my: _,_a;q
gin
-"""--*"~\-\'m ._ ,

= 0- ww 0\(4o lu,..41'
'" -.

Nov.) ,

*_.QMVM =0
O-\J~\-0~\J
\ \ -v o\ u.\1,_,'\"--"
q v

..>
-

L~\2~4a.l OQ =1=0 -K Aov-\4L,

{Bo {v)\}\)\l7_> ~ - - _ _ U3 Q-$\_L\>Q h j

\

--__-__-""_'_'_*-----_

:f:.=*;~11w:1 P\ ~15-U2 E1 u \J\,\j,_ > ~--7 - ~~ >

\_;
v\
"g 0% ,Y\

\-X'~* Q >1"--3 V4-Ci/\. \/

A
'\l~ <>~ ./5o.C.\<. 'v>

'Q"~*"">
11>
~YW-" ~H~ WWWK ~-M .%~ FM v@<:1;;iA
RM Q Qt. ..?.4-~!L:.>"o_ .__ Wk
=.a/~/--'~w~,.-A} w..cfilm 64% 1*;\_,_ _M_; ._

P:"";:.
 tn $;.~?\>.>, m. /am ' I 557 51'

61$/\,vL, ______ ..,v,Qx 1), J,~,MWW) '\-<Ln..\u..,L4,\J< "

:'3\~.,~ MM e.u$c /5cQ,u> ~>o.1,-__.._-->0~- <1LLu.,

owz. MN )>ou-'5 Oh; >5 "MA ""\_)')>*~*~ R-31

1\\'\+~\\-'\3w. -M-----------'v~a-(\]Q -\-------+5~Y\\1v\ : O

: cm. 'cu_\1.-_ = -<=~\\1\ - o.~.\I,_ .. _.._- -- -_Lu_\\1;_, - 0C~?1,H----- -;\!-

Vg
.
G __ 21.--V ,_ .....---~' '
"' ClQ-1
---"\J\__I
_ _\L+!
_"""":_\!q_q.\"""
\
QL Q v
Qg ,

OW.
Q .!L;;&.L. J>\v.,-.-.2 T\~:J< v; in ox. V ~Ql-:.~\. CL>w\QLW\c01'A;,M *1;

_),.m\Q \M_ci.~. V,-, My rm. J-vi 1/> O

c..l,,9_;...,3;-',., 5%, in Juwm-...-.,.Y' w.d,u> >-Q->

V5
..
: \\\'\-\r(l\.J\.*r'-----+Q\/-5'1 -r Q~\J:--
OIH 5\J\
Jr----?--~\'O~Y\\!y\
1\"\
9%-QM <>&,~4p\,- C:.A 51,, w;~_t=M M
Q\\/\ Jf C\1,\)-L -\- _ _ _ _ .. 4,-Q5-\)_\ -\~- Q\\\]5 -V c~_l\\/5.4,. "\" - ---- -+ O\y\\/Y\'.. O

Hem. Hum 1): oJE9.M..\,\1 own. Y\o=/w..\~5 --\ '*-Q V5

U; Tu 5h.~ x. \/50

L\/\',\!L, __-__.... , V,-_\ ,'\l5 , \J5~_HQ _..'- ..-- ,- \J-n} La. *1-\=4-5~*~3kj

' - ._____._._._-_----M-..__.. '

c\=~> "~w~ M - M -3 =l*'w.,_~~-..-,\*-s >_

.q.~.,,~a.i @m.,Aw
' \*=\w_ mW_.~AL1,1r. y>.sL>M -

'>\\,g,,_>_*___,"o\,,,F wk 0&1 5v Jw.L;v%t.>J\

1 ~i\7\4' ~\V1 + ~- ~ -~--" ~-+"~-\/n "+
0% O; -m lwm W-.._3en~ /'>c-L,/1 ~'-\mM
'mL 'G.:w.J> o_
K+\\}K~_\ 7 %~L\Iv~*_l ) -- - - - - .. 3 Q-V-
' wu oLQL

13: uV '\>Q.C.,My7-

-&1\\l\ -\-O~1\/1 -_-._-..._._+OL.X\Jy_ -=. Q cuhm oh; 1.0

on f.\.\a\!\; .=-. _a,\l\_q,_\j1________
Y
_,
\/K_
' AK " -' I ~ . .-- -~_- --__:-I X"
i; WK
"r'rr\~rTr11 r\"r1 r\T'r A T T"r\\T AT/\"I'~"l".(!
. _

__
 _$
Jw\.
-
,

~l~'~<l~ >\\- Y\~.J< w @> C. 1-.,1~... ~=; >

Wm. \i-aobu, LJQ. .

cmWWR'_ ~ Y
.

3""'W')* Qi M S 1 \\/\v\/aL>-.___-,\1~'\~% -M.e. Q

_uz /Z;
.r
rm. \.~wt~> Jmj W 'v>
*

5Q'| I $\\J) + bL\JL _~__ \_k_\\/x-

M" \\J"\'\v1 -r - - - -- + W:-\\/u-\ -+ Q\\\Jy_ = o

"r 5*/\ "P \LV:. -\-- - -- + \0\A_\\J\L_\ +Q-\)\lK~,- o\lH\+- ~-- +o\l~,\ =0
-'\
Ha):
\-\-C~\LL
6-vo*

Sn%_\l\)\]1)___-,\)Y\-lg
'Q
.U>
\/\g
J
Y\lv\ 501.0
Q u
fix

Bw -& <>~ v-?P~ i*!*"iE..=-

I-\ 14,...-.1.) '<L.\M....x Aux wxw- <3~M,1*. Q;
/>\>-~)> m -/>\>M.L V Q/w.1.1.:-1 0.
U5 \>a.A>l>> -v\.\/.- '

' _-_---_._.._.---_._...

_________""~1"" p*""j w ' L-\_ V161-A. .)>\>_c\LQ

CwCI4;..n <>~ \o MM -

@}Lz."a-D? \_ .

La J -L. <>~
J-~.m' *1?-CZ-*\- /_.\\>4c\.L1_' kw;
\J ./5k-...U. L. J~.;\4_,,./~. ~)>\Y'3\/v\ -4, Aw; Q--jq,_;_,_5;.
Le): -{\J\,\/\_,_..______. \;)L7.( _{J_ c_ /BY DQAIJ.

6 c~>< "v\,~1\->-----..,\/,,\ okiuu LN ;,J\Y~1 <M,,\L.\L,..,2..,

M nu-) \/\~\-v\ rm \><>u,'_,>; -Q A_ \_LI

1 m\%x,3.~. % A

'Q"\\"** '\}>-= - '---- >\1A wu WK ~Qw~n.-K 9; k.

.>.Qs 12;, 000. c3U~-.{,,;,,_,[,,,_j\ , _)_>, Q 4? nu,

~35~"" v 11> @~~ Q/~~nm)\. c.Asz;A..,,3;.-0.. .3, m

""~~~<54~3 \M<3l>~J-- .\/M d)w-\, m-..,. w.c1.-_ v f\lA.._ -

f ~k*k- 4? tr-'- ~ -4.0.11 J7 J1.-\ -

% ' ' -

.
4/
JSQA <(

V\)\13 - - - w\)A-\ '- cQ"&-"')-L")

5*? v\>\I1_; _ -- - ' ')\)}\ .\)) 533*) UK

9% U\>\1>'~..- . - -~)\1)j\_\. Sh i\'|>\/1>-- -- -V-:\/A-CE V9.

_0~1o ox J5%~~/v\l-~13 ~}>~1/'*< %" \/' .

C1...q -W 1-V;h' \,,>(,,,.: w~:-2 qquvw. cvC}'\ ox

_1_;,1.5 . ._ E;a_\W;,_J ),\?=\,.W;w\ /ui v\,~J1{._..,1J5;\s*\=h

_
; -L

'J\\.u.h e~:~a/v-3 %.,,;t. 'c\~,MM.1'">i.'.-ll. \*~'~<l~J\ 5\>*"

C.(3E,,.;,,_>, 0- \>cvQ)>- "

1-.
EEELV 9% Q. \)-1cI\_ .)\u.u. . \]_ D; l L-*5 l

\J,,\11_,__________,\i,M ox/N)

>s.o<- - \: cwwi \/\a\~J_ ~W.M, mm

@}
on ~M.~.q -lM,_1,, m \,,M;,,5 W; ox

.,~>~?m \1_ WM F x Q,-.LLA <h-w.;w 0.; \/- At

i__._.__-______._._._---<

mwg~.\_~r\.u \:><1J>_M -z, '@\

\Jl..(xp\- .)>%u:.i \'\,\;__ J5 g;.~,~a n . '

32:5,. La 0; \'><i.,'>o.<J_ \/ aw:/\.F

__P\4\'$5 I MAM '\~\ sh 'v\_. $0.
;~'-# "\ *>-\1 ~x.v>1/> Q-_

'.~\ \]r />_ Qa~w\$~ xnm; 'W\a~.-'

*6 "'.\f-
. .>-.e.., 'w\'E=*w\
Hand % \J '- K ck it. %

\; ," J5. A MNx MM-_._

\

_.___..--

Availabie at
www.mathcity.org
 w
.6
.g.

Sea
5Y\J\-91. \,\5~A -A ~y\0| $& % :5
*1 1' lilf

5"-f_> " rv\ 5 Y\ __.

%i-~<
\~'\':'.V\

V\~\<:-u r\.,-*9, ab-_.,J?./~. ~'~\ A ,_-_ Y, QR '1. A-M g . 1

*"*%-_._______ii_ v

1.w-.a~.,\ LU; \] JLJL ox WLCJCA J>\,,\<_4 Jwdk \\~.J<-T 1*

Y
,,
J7

,1

MA V 1:: Y/\ L QC .
*"
"2

w.
I
P\ -AAJC 0%, \.F-&d.4\J i\l\,\/-L__'_______,\/ OK

MM -%\\! mm. w2.cL.x 'W\\/ 1,,

,~.'.

:1
pi
5

In .

....

.
.

W 2
v\7V1)_.-....-..--)\]y\, 'j;'
:
J
RIP

L21 4 15*) {V\,"\/L,________)V kt . V.

M vv~4~.3 MCIM \}\/A C.=M 94.
S

1% .1.
Q-K

1Q,,b;(,
yr
X

* 9 *-~ lmuw c4"\--QLA'\p,t,_,,

""'m\o<>.:.L> M"

vub. 3-., , _

'*:J
~: -q

U = \*'\+<*v+--___-----~+-mv mm me? \eLea

W5,

.J>Jn U CUMA O59/w .241. c>;&.1u),g._J_ Q};

1,

-----.
'!'

U I b\v\. .\- l,\[1 .')?~~ ~ -

.~,r

C-"-\>v~Jv'-- c\i.@.~L 41J\/5.4 . ' "

. 11,1
N,

a\U\ + (X;\)L
1

\- ' ~ ~ - - . _ _ .--4;-(1v\\1y\ :2 \*\\}\-Q-|,\};_ 4,. _ . _ _ _-A-Y\-V? .

1.

W
J-'

0\ kq\~\>\)\J\ "-(\;-(\\_)\[1 A, _ ____ _~_ <a_\o\\J (S35

llt
=5:

.!~
.-W

&:...u v\,~11,_-_.. ....,\1,\ W <MLk\,WL.;,+\

$0 Q\.-'\>\'.O a Q;_\o1:.0 )_____~- a_k:-
Q X :''

d')Aq<&> O"';'\ ---~---"lav-\:\>v\ -xi

4'.

\J.CI.& I V CQAA '2-1 Lx " .\v\ A

M 0~ W_ c,.W1,;M_3;,,, ,;;;_v:\),,\,u_____,\';v\_ xii

*-
.>:

1.

-i%-'f$"l
~ 4

Le). -u} ' \M.L;\ 1}.\/ U w~.'_a;.u2.51-3 "(;',&..\n2,$ Q.Qg '1

M
~:

@~ 1-MM C-%,>.\-nI.u> 4 \n,v._,_-.-_-_ \J Y\ .

 Sk
Q ']\..<;;_,_ H-_4)>q_ "\){._L:t(r\. .,>\\>c~.v\ \,\'_ mi (-

s;.,,,. M {_~>. .>/Wm, <>,,-..-._,--...,W\ >

O-\\J\ Q,-<1\,\Ja,- ~-- - -V---+\\\1~\ *- Q --~<Q\

A-> _Q\I qr. Ov\]L -g-. _ _...Q\]. -; Q _,___.-._..;.__...___"__

9;;-L_ m. )J,a1z.1.,;t<J.M 11>

$1; 0'-\'=O >\1_':.C'-1..-,--__,C=L\,\;-_o

\-\..u. \1\,\!,_,_______,\)\,\ "cow. Qi-n.....>\i5

%'v.CA M 0-9/>0 ;

~4~'-U v\>\'1--V ~ - - --vvw} =X~\ 01. {A V

mmw S <, _\J,>\;L-"___-__>\J\\7y 0- Ln

M ~\-~u;W,J,M..1 um /><~@~ V "~ WA F %

\/c.c1~\)>
AX
' _
J\4M M"
~
-

_)\JJ<I LU~)*H\ M -

Ei_W..=,*-

L.v< HE. iu\,\_\t,'_.,__'_--_.,LJ.)Js' us. ox ./Mi >1? /1_\)-4-_fI-4

W.
KM \/
Aw? .W HM
wwm Jx>_\r\.
Pi 1? % .

\"*"*\'

_.-- .--4>:>\:-bk 15m-O

.C\.>C-1; J Maj:
" C\.k\\'*+Az.bh.~\-,_---- - -- -\~<\u,\ F O
$.'.,~u_ A 4

m Ag} _5.l.."v\,v._,_-__,\'O; 'v> -<?x-1..J; -J-k4-'\

o.L41LQA- U4. lc-div./~ Jw ->~\>>~wA M

,. \/\,v1,A___-.,\J,,,. WAQ
V U. 1;
\
0\\)\ -'o<\1\JL + . _ . -+ O\~\J

%<=.v ~ -~
_,
.
~_--.1-w @
_-_
'
__-@-_.-_\' - __ _,_V ___ 7 __ ._ _. -_ ~-

l
~ Q - @-~_''----- -_'_ __' _ - _._.~1.~.;'5a,'&F
.--v 2 .%\]\
-
)
|
1
1

_
l I
"*1"0)L\}L "A-~\-'->-__ .--- +0~\J
>Jh~y\
 \/<uL~us u\,u\,_.. ._,u)L
$1
X)-t.\_S:3-A-,~Q ...g
'?\j\;/\ @ M _s1

<l(<l\/ +a\1 O. _
-\-._ ------ (2-jL&O~
.\\ -.
n.
-\- K] Q-\_
_

A + ,u_a.+
V _ - - _ -I,-(?;_\]_no V
1)

I-

M \\
f~
|.
:
.1

_---__-k-<}0k\5\l'\ --KC.\O\_L-\- CL?-\.\. _.._ .. ..--..Jf&()K,Lx\}'2- +___

_*__ _ - --- +(c\}-~.c;1q;\+ _---+\<>Q\;Y\ I0 ,,
|

";"c1 v\\v\/L)-----"u \1v\ >\)\Jl ~52/.-4' .J~.L\J '\,\A]| 2 k

;

I9 (*6-\+Q~C -\~.
U L _ - -
~.-5-CLC.
in JR.
=0
<1
\1.
C -k . O~..c_ 1. \-
.r
.__ - . ~.+Ci~_LC_,\
Y .-- O

j -_%__
_- _-

i
. _.

~ -_ -__.._. - __ ... * ,__ _

C\l_-;\c\ -v OK-C-1.
Ln
-P _.-_ - _-_...-\-O-C.
AM A ': O

'\\!--Q~3~zl~ 11> Q \0Y~/\I\J1)Q1.'\l M. /M-ATiw~ - 4 < w\ av. (M.

"V-jk bbvJ<L\~-u.1-~)~ Q\ ,C.1 , _ . _ _ _. , CA .

'-?>~'~~u v\/_)\ ,,~, v\\.u> vujm-M \/V. on 'Y\t\/\

\~~.~<-<1. _<2>~r\Q r-Q C\>C;,__Q-._,Q;5_ X1; -r\4\_~ 3Mo_

M M
3, ./">0

.~Q~~.>:d~5 k.i_i~1\, .
'- B=\\> ku,--- ->U~2f
-
Q,

\"Ya.>\~-
iii_"P"*- \_.gj{_ \/ \J \; 1)..'_____ 3
V \'>Q Moh\=a.,J.x

Al\Q \)o.I-A. -)>?o~u_ \/ o\l4J1 <>\ F-.5-.Q_\}

Y\JT-/\A 3&0 \>-milk W \}.'J\/..'n\,_ /at
\J\,\11_; - - -.--)\)-,\ \]
J

W
_ _ 7 ig V .-~(1.\-?0..Y\A..A-\J{

4%
v "I/>_ 'Y\:j "W; m. .AOv~A<\)\;>\/I
-
W>
J_\:__riF. Ld; _\l ?;.<'\\1\,v,_,_____,\1,,\>
i'k4..._ nun. \>)\,~n k\)\,\J1, --.__,\(.,\,\;7S 1/> ..L4_,),1,.j .~,\l;;_&,,,,_M{A_J\

G-.a.Ll.u-.

'q\V\ "\"Q1.\/L Jr - - - - ~ -"\ Ox";-\\\jw\ J~O~\l 1". O

UJLA-J~ \\)\\;--')Qv\)0\Q F:
 sag (

5%"
{W W. am
W

9>*~e~* Mk <1--$0 rm, (9 ,

l V ' _ if: (a\\\--r QLV1 -r -' - - - - -'*'ro\v\\1\-

/3\~av-J7 4 \\;\]\_
'\} Q , ,__-_.. ,\}/
~>1~5~<1'~ 11$ ck VC.-M1,-.J.~c' ;-M.

u9v~L.l o\ -_;_0

mg \11,.\l>., . . . - _.,\}~ ou\_1 .Q._',.|,.X..) L _,,!,;| 3, J; '

.5: cw- C/\:1 Q\>D~|_,._..Q$;_'..'.2Q

\-~Tu._4S\:\J\>\J1> ~ - - -->\J~n,\IX U: <~;aL\.,MA..d<- M-

'
-Q-Li )\\)\;\1;,,..__..._-:>\)Y\,\/E \>('_
T\~.1..Q' i-~>&L \>.u-m \1 Z_\J\,\J,_,______)\;\,\ 4&1

S"""}?Y-"~. \] Q < \1\>\1-> ~ - - - ->\1v\>

kw V Cow. 1%.: @_aVU~\-I-L 4:0 m vQ.\,l,\.n,,}._ C,,...Q\1..M:I3.L..

0% \]\)\/;,,_.__,_..)\j_ '.(,,

V = A~\\-\+ Qh. -\~ ~ - - --+<lv\Jv\

_ w-bu. QLQF
M .

\\\J\ -5- QLV1 -\-'_._ ._._ -._. -\-O\~,\\1-A -r Q-\\J :. O

us-k i\\)\.\J\) -~- --->\])\]}A VD Ln; g,,\9.$

wl-ad vs <>\-~- *c.~:r,Wm.-,.\ '

-\).<\1\,\;,, __,\;>" Available at

u_Qi
.p,,-_u_.
www.mathcity.org
.

@m- 'vad
,-5\w.u 'odaf. o~ ~%4_9_J.. F . UM );.c_X 4

S .\J\>\H.>-A --_.'--;-_;\Jw\1}'. Q? "A

q\1- u> 0. ~wJ \/.

glw-V
iv
i

L? 59-_. MM 30, vectyx m. m .w<

U; o\. o\n)?1~.<l=dr
_:S\v'\]1'7"-'---~-,\Jv\,\J~S
.-Judi. S; ~>cJLw_> q,,M,--..,_<_,
 ___,____ .-_-_._____

O\\\l\-r0u.\!z..-\ -
$>\c S\/\;\/L>----~-)\J*\~'l
~ -" -+a\\1+o\\1 =0 -Q
1, ~'~.Wu3 L-a\.a<\./<W9M~;;
So

\+.~r.
QL -L-_ O %O)\ ic J-L-33*, '' * * ")Y\ .
1

cu =#,-._<>

Qy Z "'Q\\,\4_. C\2..\/L--..
_ .._. --Qv\\/y\
I M.

~ =<-%_--~<--cw
N~2~l.Cl~ ./S&\J%vJ5 Tkrdk V 1J>vo\-Q~\~@_
.
0%
\~/\>\/1_,_.__- \y\
V '
-'
so $ J>>=~~*> \/
H-~L4 '5 11> Q i~l~.~>J~3 {/~/\<$J-?1'\.~A-~~'k_~)\XA-v\/v\-AA-J
.&o; \/.
SS=$L\/\,vL,_-_--,vv\7;
1), <1 gugh {A-\/.
;1T\-.LA)LL,\,\C\).f\7\/~$~."Q\:v-44.),9\j
Ad: .4
"- ~
L~*~'*-ML.-.,.$L
.\HL

\1J~>..
-Q~\.Q-3\tl~.\*-4_,;L'tn<7\\>0.L'1J$*,)\\/.4
'

\/' Ca.
U3) Q;
. w '\1> CL Ju.~9u>>w. Q4: ck %;.-1',-..,,,;,"_,_$L
v<z.I-\ Js\oL \/ \\\_-M
dzmw s
-

<i:~\\/
f\)\4cwu1J\;_.

ii
1: d'\~./~\1
yw \\] -f.\/

L0:
$:4- V 'U) "
JM ' ' A0 lu=;.<k;.,.v
S=5L\1,,\1L,_----.,\1,_1((,,.n,_,_ = w\ =
A4; \,@_ 0,
&'-@,
A41
V
0'? \1c12u> {M v.
1* Y\ , ./Q. 11.. .44} S
UMM )':\>qM
11>
wr_L~\ .>>~, \/
d, rm M v..,,, e )W1~'r\~.>< \J{+\.< @>

C,
U$\l*+|- X),
l _l7\.}-/~4L,@J4j

}>)~o_<u>>> - _7\\iJ>
CQM BL J-4.:-a~IAJ~ 'Y\-)2,
jai
 A
Q .Q_Q_;\j1)-L ./3,-ti; K\!\>\]\.)
Y5e>
- - -" >\',.\.;\')\~'r\1" 1' ) A
Ca

Lq1,,c, '9) .\~'\3.\.}o.~<?\l/~~'~ kl J Q WJPLL II

\4>..w> .>\/
_______.-i_.
Qi) ?h.e'a-Z-.-

QQLL \_| U,

-
J;,Q_ \) n. Y\ .

.\\n~.\ /La.><_ J3; r\+\ 9 ","" Utdnm U}

M.=>\.mw\. ./*.>;~..u 1X \> -4*~* *4 W' C*~3*~p *1

W;\i.&...;'< \;~-mi-M > /5 .< Q<-~=>'<-%
w.,,\,)\,|_ Y\~o.\ w\
}-\~=~.u. 5: Y\ =

=1 <3%-~\~J 5 aim!
g, CU/v~\.~) 1;

Ukwv f Bulb W '\> \9* "

-,%.A\J. *_ \')')-J5

. '\~\~<=M<.@\.~:=\/
' ____'_._._..___.___--_.____

,mL~uMA A \)(_4;\_ _/1o\(_;_ \/ u. ./SJ.1wv\

U5 .iJ\JLC..t
O? |_Q,M9) U4'\,\; gag \16_\] Q~.}\\>2-
u,,;,V,~u..3' gum; w
\] : \,\+b~) ~*\ U"LJ7L*)v\/\)

u-\<~1im,_ \>~, aug- %

.

ch .\! =. U-MA! -

K) <5 Y .
-
.

ML w,..,,< 1,; ,~_;.., Mr ve\/ CM-- M

A\].a U-Iftgqv kA";LJ>L"45:\/J,
 S '

L_,J:; ue \/ mm
\} 1 Q+U__; ______,_...CD \)~.L.):>'~*7'.\/J h/j

<a1{. \>.u;.2..h.' 51.0:

\J -; U\\4(-L9 Q-IA \l\&U ;\-1\

I'M,-~

L}\-TLA) "|~ LX\ "rbJ|

M U;_..\,L\ .. w\_@ Qurxw '

mix umw 1 Q0; \"*17

a Q
U-M KS LA-\\._kA) : O

:2-'.) U\ [4 U\\ Al kid '21

(.5 0 J. Q.-\)\.A.l\-MLov\ /\ '\r

\J:~1'~_u cwx. \J G. \/ C-~~~ 94 *>);xr*"" M
L; 2 \,\.~,L_,\) U~_f:_L_\ P uJ&\/J
Cu\~/\J~R./{E-J

i-UR 2,.A_\1g\1 'v> un;-.\).J\ij uMl.'JUIz- 09>

1}. c u*_U$ I
.

.u) )>0j*_.A.JL4k 53%) Q; W ~.

zm -\*-u id: veumw W-~' '

v~ xx u1-o- - 'ueLJ ' -"

U~ ':'. O-*rbJ ME-K/*1 4

<&.'.,u. Wk z.->~\\,,\./>4;-v\ ?.\ u '0 A u-b-\;-#'~

SQ _U\-h-O 2 O-x'-*3 V

=59 UL-a9 >(-*3:-O

U *9. 1 u-\-w 10'
S unw ='<>;
\_\,4~_L_,~_ C, 5;__,_,\ \\)' '0) __)>oJlL~.?I.u.3."

3 \1 1,, 3* &;-.=#. ALA/v~/\"'%-!)&'\I\i

Avaiiabie at
A

www.ma|thcity.org
 %

q-QWMMA '-5? _1_)' J, W

547 o_;.._L 4\A.'31# \i~lv\~n.~J,~'.,~\<>\9.

J

J.;.L),\>.u)> Ok \/UL. 'J>\>u; \1 >\w\.o\ gag?-

Q; ,\;w_&U_*\,4} 1' d.Lw~U-\-<.v~\/\l-- i*"-f~'*U!\W

Uh 8%
. o\M'o\
l_)r\\,1 -;o\

/.\1'
\'\.-'=.~4~

1-
\J 1 U
\' d**3*\N
$W
'
-1
Q .
ggy:-1 t
'u:.1~l&

S.\~,\?u - mm urm ==-0;; - '

La/*< '%V\>\l1>----'~> \l1\~(- kg ck" \DWuJ> URW 7

.iv\>\'z.>----->\)J\.U*\>Uf-""U'<'_% O Q) U '

A? a.\\)v\) -_>VA-u)\>w1)__~-jut-3 Q_ Q - w
U\~..-2 &.v~. ...h.';,>> wg unw, u *~ w <>\- A )\*?> \ **t "*\"
c,Q,..1., ~ " V

\)\,\j.L_,_ >\JJ\.,u\)'\kt)_____ _ ,\..'\<;,b.)\~,\.\91,._-- -> bJt7J>>)'\

7
\J,\.,\X\,b\1,~--~,\_)5>bJ\>*"~>(-J_t5
-

\~l5\A) L,_>a. -b\-n>nJ_ xwx _\1\?\J,,___ ,

:\\}\JrQ:\;'-----~
\
- &-_\})"*\-\J\U~\-'v\)LU'_;_*-\?'~"" +\9$U$ "FC\L)\ '\'.~~-'."\g._Ld-_:O'<U

,1
'1

r
A wlu <Z>>,\=.'.Q>&'\ '

v \J 1? ___.'_'. u. \' \>_LLl\'

: -kC\\~)\\'~-----\'%U)}3;

M
K

%,,3,,v,,~ W LQQ. l

,0

._.(\Q\l..;\-,-C.1\d1-\- - - _;.i,Qtw~=;\& L)(\\/J

t ~ .A

T5
.3
w

.-
F.
-4
X

1
1.
.
|
1

Oh
>
B!-Lk

_Q_ Q'\w\
\J\>\]L"'""_~--;\]A1X

.dN\'_\_&,_q1__\_

+Q1.io{.-&- ---_-'+* ;~>k-.
A

__i___ A. &,\\1;L
. '

-Jr
=-

c\m\c1_w1
~O~

d\\\1\ \~ <M\l_ +

+-4----
-
%)-

~ -
l.~>L..1.
-+<*2\\1)\

.-\-C~\-_k-bk -4 0
cl>I>'-.F

I
5-$5.
:
;k\)\)\;U __"\}}"L_q\)g,,\1,___._ .,'LQ-Q \ood.L\ Q.

i
1
an
1+
-*1
Y

w \

1; 9%pg
~

4.1-J?-L-$4~-k * %
'

GM-=<\\" "--b---=I?J\'--0 '> C-\'3C-1-'-'-----:C"'l:Q

.1
,.
-
*4

1:
.

' QN\\-0n.\h.+ ------~vo~\\"1:~+ \\\*'- ' ' " " " 7* . S

 1,

>4.
M

5% -

.2
,,

.v\>\IZL)
Lokicnk
"""">\/"> u\>u1_ >-.-_..,U;57} . - :1;

V0-gr U V L); \"""*"

$6 Q\..'.Q.~L:______mcK}\o b- \ 1

" 1w-__.-
JX
7 Tu ; =\>5=

$i\J>\J7->~--)\JJ'i > K-X \> U,

1>_-_ _u 5,LA>\,u),,_,________)b_>t

Bow
P u+w.
. 3
>~ V V

d'"QU+W ._ JL-\~$*\-C. t

1 L~*\*r$ +(J\.;<,-3 .. J1 %

$\&'\3~MU+;J) 1

UK) New
<\LMU.~\-

\#;.\6\j-\
nL)-.\W
__
_-

o~&
1,;AkU}\*;\})}

LALK i unu >->~~--~>U~s}

bJ\>bQvV._>4 ..
hm Ox \,>u,.L,, ,1,,\ U.
"*\-
-- > OJ; k; \DQu
-' CL - bouub .
%A W '.
UM. 1 nL. S\i\>Uu.>---~->\JkS>bJ\,\;)_,.___'_ ___>g_Qt}
U-H-\/~J m L__\ qgw
C-~&A.u\ aw
\ \ '*r-~-_. "r QLg
.
.

--$\UJ\+----.~,\-->_t_(_k)t
' '

Q__Q
'1'.
_-_

i\.g,,._ q\u\__
Ti ~(B\LlJ\-\--I~--L _.
g\""*> -)>\*\0wJ> w _Q.Ik)-
L.\l'\\/J
'

'Q\ 1 Qxu
---. u; O.
3
-1 of b\_,_L ___
' '--\>t=O
30
_;J\'\-?\M)
\nj(U\\>""'>\-L$>(_~) _____iLd 4

. \> .t~ v> Mw

W _<i*'-~Uw 1 gm ~

- d4~1-~k\1> = du~...u ~- dww v \; 2 UQQ

i._@i_
'/ii 7

Avaiiable at
www.math<:ity.org
 I
Matntlhorg Qg}

'g*"a"*,Tf[" zW;W.1;O. 6.2. A <~

Q1 b&W;_..\, wum M.
TQ--5;; -{ alxa. Alt $\_

Q) U>'5~,...\-HQ>Q5f,>3>-5,'I)>U->'>L1>7-3') V

Ltk 0*-QM -5)_\,\\) _\_\DK3g) __5,-|> ,_(},'\,M,w_3 :. O <*>\/>,QGF

ca Qo.,'5, -=~>Hv\ -\- KM:-,B\>, -S\,'1\>)~\~Q-1>\;\C>7i3L> = O

KO-\~3\>~\-LC > '5<=\+%\>'-\-\) \~ 9 "*< "\\+"\*73> 1 O

=9
<1.-a~'5\,> 4-z.c. = o ________._ _

'.c\.-*r6\> ~\-\C. == '0 -

-ck '-Sb <\\\C 1 0 ~~-

T-'\a*r\> -q-13 .-= o ---

-F\.~. AG?
an "1-\(>(A=_
'z.1._\L ' "4 E--\

G, ox - 1 \> -1:. C
_______ ...
__ 4
4\
_\\\ -1. -'\
_-.:.-) 0k -a. \\Y~'
1," . -am
.Q-r--V:
s>_;;;_,.T' \".u>e_ vo.o... "W. @ #6), , we M
ML,
%@
3% 0+
**@ wx.>>"-'*<*'*-
his/9\L M ,v;M..)aq?a\,,,.AJ<-%
__, 1 ._'_ __ _ -1-_ _____,.-_-.----~
11
F; 1*.
1. \
_->\
~

-1
_

,.
"'1
l._
-

.

-

-'-,
--

'.
, -i "
' .
.." ..
'
.-
.

,_ 1 -_ -

,(
4

3) g,

\\~\)_. =.(\_, -1' =_'\\>\),>' K >v*->____>'-

,
Q) I \ 2&1 ) 1

_ . , -_. -_ .
.

4- '
-

;_-_.

$nQ\-
.

"
V

'
. -,

&"-.'-
3

'
'<_

,~. 1

.._- " - ;_-_ ,1 .

ux =*U,--1>\,_\)\-<>\1,\ , = )_3>_\._(,...
\ Q
,\,\;).= O H._.\_L~>i_1..1.\,\>,C..'F
.

gh. (Q, --7-}_>"\G;G.)-N-(7-\B|);-'3\9)-Q"kc?-:"c-9C rkic-3) '5 on-

-) 7 LKG -*4-C-) "\"L\c'.:'O

Available at
www.mathcity.org
 #-

.75 70 "S

on -\-Lb -\~L :. 0 *7 1,
3}
:
__7_a\ + \0 - B Q 'r:. 0 .________._._.-_-Q) In H

:3.

L\ O\ -'\- Q : O ______-_____..___.__..
53
- 0. _ 3 Q -\- H Q =1 0 ----~-~---

FJ~..@
.~4

V b

,;'
a_______..- -- ._... . -_' .___(_' ' .

_\1_\ ma-1. \-~--1

_Q\___ -=. 1 _~. L

-\'$- 1 5' . 4

z OK -cv -~\3 \L
yo = my
Q :.
5*
25

Ci)-#>w<%*~= ~**%
-~

\:>*_;,-Q Wuc \1<>.'*.-> M V

-A
1

3\-M5 W /=~5*>{1-* "

ad-5 mg \L=o
===7 x='b-Q=~o. ' ' ' In
WM WM WM i, ai M mw '4q>wm.f
.._._--mi--_.___------_

Q3: Q; \: i>,an \w. M \>=*<-~

vai
1 \~<13>~ ~i- ~~~

,4 {-7 '5 QUQ L.uQ..W~. E .

H1 we \)_9_*.YA.|_& \
\Js)\,) Q-K) - ;<

x
\

on Q,-.,,,,,g,1 wk
.} I _2._
CO U. = 73-Ant +1/u\~" 1 U ">~*1"'\*\\*"\ *3 ' z*"'*' 33 W
.

SR-
,__

pq; Q,u\_\.\,\) 4;-.uq : 0 LJ1.4;_o\,\,Q-.Y'-

1 1.
an \L~2-u%.\m \\\'*1"'~t *\\"\) "' CK-*"'* "'3**"3\)"" O
. J;

J\- LN +13~:+-*<>w1\> -<3-\A'. +K1~ *\*' '3* *P"\ HQ *0 1

:17 (1-;-\o -*\- IQ -:2 O -~-------- "

-
'

....L\q -5-7.\g ___C. =2 O

Lo\-\-\1.o -36. = > --~~-~@ '

3_\>-we = <> --_-----~@

FJ-'Yv\.J"@
,_l
- '5W\ ~

'44"
, <7~ _
- -; _<>
-a.
Q,
---__--
-\+e
V V

-\-L _
7_-5-(1 '

, .

bx _-;_ 1--v-~ '5 .._'___.._ -'- L

5 -1 (.

mi) (A -z -SK (
b =-'7$~
= ML
P.|,\II1~.-.Y' JAQ \) @
.\~\ uJ47.'./Su.\/1-J\1

|
'

~,-X /39$,-G _ 'j_\,,.i "aux: './'>c-I~'ai,<_-Lsk o\~9~5 L0}-.nM L -=u

wit) Q 1%-=C=~.o l

' \-X-a..~u_ "\)-ici.-)~, U~>\-\'>W WW .

. U1) u. 3
=1-:w._-.w\n\= X--*~"3* J, * ,
1. 3 - 7* L, H =*1w<_..'z--'11~'=\
3 -L

Q
\__,g\ -__Q
d~L\+\o\} ~\-cw L,_)JL-.1 0\~,\o>CG.\: -

av\c!~Q*.l3-'5/:~-1x+3\-A-\>Q$?-\\ K-
If 3* "C >=<c1>~-11-'1x+\}
=f '3 1- V

7:9; Kt;-\\o..\.L-t.\)_.?-*\' Q-3%-L\\n .'-TC3L~ J" -'L.o\-'5 \0 _1q>H. Qgw-H\o

V
+\c =0
iv-9 Ovk-o-\'7Q " O. CD

A'5<=\-\\\:-"11 '= O u

-1<=\_sb-we = 0 _(.

- ' box -\-\\\o-\-<\c~ o" __'____+_-_-- .

Ok __ . 1 __Q
-']-5-Q '7 VG- - (1 JP 3 Q? ~

ok _
."T7 :v5.1T:.V" \
. '

%"x:;<
~=v :V~ H. M
.5-5%
1. K-

C \~ .

-?,.,;:1..;q \'\-~45; \!o.SL.\u~. ~l~> K QC >'L-A Au .~\)>- om ~/\.,X

.' -"J\\.1..9 oJ~; \,.>'J~=. )4 = o_ '

.
'@ 0\u:AQ 4

, \
 57>
I
E1

gk/'\4fvJ M L \__ L 1
\

WM
1.

\~\~L \'~\
-

\,.,J>1.J!..
OV4/L Q
~*'-<1-iv-**-~<*;1r~.~jL ow); R . ~ ' 5.1.

.\.
--u._

w<
_~u

o~(\_(.>L\+\>{1,__\_,rL- 2 O
Li

m (om-()o~C\)~*.-('l.\>, \.@_\+4;> t -Q
an (QM-L-'I-\> ,,'cLL -\-\0.Q-\+(_\>'-"-
O

=-9 ~K\~L) -+2.\> ~.= O _'

lk -r (\-\L\0 == o __L____C9
-
I

"kw
-1

J L UV
.
MA 51:>%*-1
. ~

v\~\
. '
R M14
-

wk o\=\a=o
W-..u j4~.-~ v~=:.cJw, .ou.\ mg '1

New U0-L ?<lv\JL H-.:L~ \)a&-.J.)> g CL ,5 b UL

J:-<J< C wi.;.ci~ J>oJL>>.<1 ~uv,_' _#@
.FvM

o*(\"'(.> : -'L\>
CK

B .
__ -l \_L_

11 4-----"L 1
\L \'+L
': I,

\-\-\
q. ""7~(\+(>
L
_. . 1 __k\*_L\

--- a K
"'\
mi) (JR -.: Q\-\-.L>\
Q '1 ~ Y

P-tin;-1; -M
\.R~~.e
\m9~.~ W, @ MM
v> Jsqxv-,f;ML. I I '

L-\<-Au. 34% magjtw, ow Q. R i~5"\LMX

""'-"i---_.->_~._.,
g 1 ~. 5725" -

{cg Sm M "M" ~~w-. <a~-s1~',~+s"r>m,m1*-:5

5 KM R1 wq. c1UJ\>1~~&o.;.K_ o\J'U\. \D,._~k '"fI
I; a\HLh. Q.
2:?!- .

Lox >\(~>-r$;_" ~(1,\+1y:) = , \-\-5:3 O

-M (M1453,-<\~n)) -Aw, \g\..1.t>) = O

E1 ~(j@~g1.-5'=?3-.~1\> , <>.g_\+=:) ..,\=>\\+1y:\\ _= 0

=5-7

, 'Q'3\-I'1')o\. -*.~!\> -: O %.___..,(_I)

4 \+'i")ck+(\+1F.)o_-== 0 ______________@ _

zxwp W. 0*-)\J~ m>,1~\ Q61 cm}?-3 wL.M<1=a,,_Q

-H-.,.c1.T\.>.
o\H2)L G1 . '

NM um. LMLJJL -' \/;_9M_1,5 g_ <5, \> ,1, $1

- L\)'2J\I~C1/k 'c\_4_ (Q =k- @

A I = --7\o
w\_' '42. ....'l_1_....._.
$' ' . 3+-1,1

H. Q V1: ._..._-:_..___.. l 3 Y\
'7 - '5-v-v.' '

A b 1 --Q3\"S_'?:.)\'/* ~ - .

\Io~.SL.,.;_),'\-_U\)>uu-#._/'.u!.xL

prv\CL ol)\.~y<Lalf..I.-in~.K >\l)w_ P~-

AQLiVs%

m
\:,i,>.,._(>Juw;+>\.-)c9\'.__
pL+\V~\$\'.-72.90, u-,1;-_~.._.,
\.\,_\;@

\l+_m
c>=U.

wq
v ;~Ar\-Caj-\?-QAAJJL-~\k

'W\A,E,,,A_,,k.

L \\\> \>_~_*1#-.'>w,>U~~"31$--b~..u.4L W

SR1.
S 7 L
V L-Ji Q-(Q1-\$1w) -+\>(U~-\3\ -Lu) -\- C-QUAA-w O
M QQ-a-\+c)u\ 4. (r,\_)\i +( Io~-\<>-k~CbJ -

= O
QT-JR Uw U kw gm L@L '
3 <>\~\@+_ ~
\
O

-
m~b 1 ~~4@
l --Z<x-BA-Q 1 0
'Bw~ 4@
\\ -
m 2 _g

\-~\ -1 .._

<>*\

i_._. 1.._'."_P__ I ___Q 1|

\-*r\ H-L -\~*rL . -

2:.
1.
= _&__ = _g_ = X
_-$4 \

m Q 11% '

$'=-w
4 Q g K
P~Il--1 \"N>..w_

4&4 ,WJ %-
@ L MA "
Adfmm 5; Lb %d%@$ $5
MJX-4,... K-;,0
"Q O\ '4 B = C. 2 O

Hm. 341,-...~ \A4.Im)> ,U,_J_-

\m2& '-
Qi o&k&+'\1-3u.>)-5-\o(L\+'nJ~-k-.x) -1. Q_\k'\-ho) :0
'\ {ow-\+Q)\J.- (m~1\)u x-Q-'&.r>\-\.
-5-C.)'(., I. o
Qudc uu Q nu mu. 1,;-.~anJ-*-)
w Q+B%Q ~_ 9
-__
~
.

Q _____%

O\+';>\r) 2 O ________<,3._
-'5o\-b 1~Q -:. C) _______,____
 .
w

F~J\-l7v~I\Y'(:_$' 7

a_ ~ _; - a : C

\> 1 \:\\ \:x\

c=1____-\@ -_____
\+\ H-5 *\"*'
--{Y
QL =-_ ' 1 ....c;._.
.L
'7-Y _,...,

-1) Q. 1. 'L\4_

b :2 -H (K

Y __ -:. 'Z..~

PW VM v'@ -- M~*>1~@
M
)
'J>aJC:>%;9L_=' -'5t_ 1 ma;-,,g ma, ;4r\<=<>
\,

.=I~1> ox 1- \> = Q 1
Mu 3,-w,,,,_~ \,L;;W,% QM \:\/\{;\d\3-s~/V\-(}-@-'-/i-

' ' 1-1;i4 .

Qi K ~)> ' ~*k K, \Mx)J\ \""\r ~"\\1>L11x(-,~~*\\)

(o,La-4-,..$\1..\' &w~.\ ,Q.:...w\1-1

4 HM1 \H.<L~r., <>JuL .QJ-n.wJ~3

RAM ma .,,.%_ T\,qN* ~N\,_Q,( \; e_ 'Q_

fkn. O\1u\. turn , V '

\_~.>< U-\,<_\ l'~ <>~L1>\<,_m .~.\><>,z+\<,_<@) <1-.\,@F

an (10.5 OQK ,._\\c~\ +Q0, DU-*'Y~: -%05

0\. U,-\~, K-1) I (IQ 1_ 41% +\07-\'*) 1 -|"L**v"'%\5

Q 10k ::,\ _______.__.(D

q~\<+\>(1+\~3 1 -'\ ._..______@

(\\- :' K-\ -------

\>;.:k f- .~
if
.

(1; =.>.> +\>(1.+\<) = _\

Q) =*~> **(*;)-M = K-\
v' _-}_._.%$- -1. '-\
 F

L
J
Y,

.P I-

';fI(-, .1 9.. I

H;
-

"-r <

"'\> 2: K... \-+1

"-93% '*~ Y\+\
\< E

_
2
I
b = L<_::_\_ .

19'}
ix?
I

<5 ~f
.7,

w 1
:~
.,_ v'
4
s

9-\-nk VUKQML 1-/\ -w

fikg

.
,ix
y i
-,
7
.

-\-Q1~'<-Y~\-_\%T\.-.> 7; _..\

K 1; -- -
$1 !
;x\

~\~-=_\<-:._\J_\<+<3 -.- <>

L
- + K -5- Q 1: O p

oh ~ vi- \-(. == o Q I

l
\\ --'3>V~-*q-'L\L-(, ':. O

\<(\<-_'>>+1Q\a--3: = o
UL-'5\rL-*rL\ -; Q
7
-<.

W W=3T_5. A

'3-o 1-4-; $1. '5,-1. ;. \)4L(i;-J5 q)\_R_ (ii I

\
1

LI,
"
-

Q1 tulwyww >@ ouJ< vac}-h);

0

Lo-9~\}.LL~ OJJL I-Q/I-.n_n)\. C-..v\L_Z.,~_a$J-~\ mg. o'W\1)\J> , CA.

Z
1

A?V"V\'~~"*$. UL J50~/vv\9~ '.

\ -
R

Q v {_(\>"5>\)>K3~>\>-~L\)7k"7~>=>--1)-,Q-\-,\.>-;'l\% \~.

Qovw '

.-@-_

Glwm... />1-k L\)"3;\>)(7~7\>-it);Q-1->61;-1->>Q"'\"\>--1)?

VJ-L ALL vi -

(-1,9,--L) == lQ\>-.\)
5 [A]-Q Qu>t_ M); (_.1,(,,-.;_ 4 @\@c.~;.. \\;.._/K-.._~scIA

&(\,-'5>\)>7~>\>~c1~\>\>-1)}
$-~\>-by (\,\.-1) = o~(\>-'>-\+\.(1>\>-M (- >\<*P~

<>\ L-\,\,-~1\ 1 (Q-w.\.., ~'>~+\, -u\>

7,7 a+z\
. -\ ~=

A -30.-vb \o @ 11

a-1/Ha 11- -7 -_----C3)

._.____-_.:-i-
 577
~ . . .. TL.
?~'\\~.1_ft'.;.',3_,_,;_., Q \>~3 a. 61. o\<L&~'-\ ww

?_a,_.>,/'?/ ax -L ------ "

<1 - B = '..'! __---GE) '

11--\

[Q
'1C~

-la *>".;.<>*
('$\_I3
ma '-~
-'5-H<> = -.-I .

._*-do 1 -'7-\-'5
..\\\, 1 -H

So ("\v\o>-'7\ 7' "'3\\>-'5>\>"F\Q1>\>-K) II -

\..\.,_,_U_ (__\>\>',_1\. U3 :1 C~.,.Qi~\aj-~h-\ '3? U)-'5>l3"\K7->\>-\\

\/\J. Qpu>"f. -\~3'\ (.>\>-51> *" \t*-'"* O Alma

R: i(\>-37\1k.z'>\)"\'*)k
aw a1,\,,n"U> M - -~-%** "%* <>~>>*3 5
\'i\1_~ 4\1-*$LU='-'$\\>->\>~\\}}
wk 5 a AM u)_L',_dA _;5\?0W_;, \-x\,_ ,.5,,\,_@_ /8.-l~J>\><>un.

<

u\>
01> M 3,;~M

i \>'a.':~A,11,c$@
Jwk
__ cg ~{.,,u>.

'-~
\1-*-T~>~>.-

~ *~* ? dd
*%.....j:;.',,), ww. 11 _* V 9* - '

Q3, i

QJ.4Wl..u~._))-i X i\>$;l1,C..>>'z1,'C,~.1S
M .

L
C<>>=1v~ = Cmx-$11
. _@1 c.,:.1"-. \-C53-1 +L-ma-.11
s. Q.a;z.m 'u> m -Law @-6.1:. 4 Salx
we 'c)>_E on-K CA1. 4, @&,t,u;,\ m Mum -

LY; ;{,:l.7~ -, CA1} l

Pd-qo 'Q,3v_ = \~$.;\

 F
')L C;-$1 1'.
V

Q75
73
$< .- cI.,.::~:\ .U> _C& Q,J~4A_ C4>Y\A.L1\/\Qi-Ll-\-J\ <_ \ A $.;\u.
"um C=.>>v. <>~.i C.1~/u J, ok
{>$l7*~}

Q;-X.m. 'Y\uY\IL W \ 41- Q,\

.3 \,%;;~_ ii. J%- 1;,...,\.\1 @-a....AA.Mx

1

./\\x wL;.J,_
1

'

' .Jm~J> Nu. J ohm.-,.~,J1

Q); KL
J\~.J~..),x,L_(__~,-L_>
I Akk
'%

,
-1-i.--<_+___
'\'\'\ >{\,3>\-\1,< \>\+'5 v-Z
~

~,
> 5%-16% '\\,q_ Q

Pain} 1%; 'P'V~':)\'\0'v\Ac~9J.>-

95$? V

G. 1."4-R
J-UK 11> ii 31-M Hx+'">. ~>C_4-1,, 1~wl
W Q. -)3/14- w.-k

'5K\'\ '1:
V

S 3-*'~L\ \. '-'q~\Ju-A_,
" '\\\'., 1. -'
hm Qmi -J1 ix-H 4 W=.<- YR. JL-1%,):
\\>H\+'5>XL+2.'>'>L-*/$2
-
H

Nu)

L ex \_C @ <=~m -\- w\>;.;>-\-_+.s

=\ ~-.
>k_~;C' \m-1-1e~+-1-L+(Hb3x
-k-Cw} -

=2) 0.-,"i-3-\-LC =0 ______'__ 6)

4

"U0 2 \

C. 2 -\ __.__.._-.--{D
@ 1)
A

u
- -=0 hwlqs
I13 0\w--}q-7- =
O~-E... ':O
*1

I
[i._=_Z/ H 1
S- X-XL = 3'/(4(-l>+ -L;-(*1-+33-\("\L*7*) I

. _._._..--
*"
..*\,~, ~,\~C
_

"U, 0. J>.;wu..~ c....2;,_,...P6;~

51%
~% \,w+=,~x "~1
L
Na Ce-'>*f. 4-uJ<, -A-t 4, <>M1>..;. ~..A. -/3-Q~&Oi '

1 *\ 1=\>~\*aL-'5>Pc"7-1 J"
tbJl bJuL Huh ".\/-&4v\;_.,,;g4_,i< Y\ -1\./\.

Y-z5\. O1~U) 41- \0U'\*n.-n-'3\ -r C-\\"*\'7~\ L O .

eh (:>u-.'$\><~'1--.\"\" CY} ' 1 O

._.,7 9 4,'~,\,,+r:. 1-0"---, , ,

' . 'u.\\3_ -,_ 0 -----@) u

C 11. Q -----*-""""C]>

6))-;Q>.C_a0A\

N @ +~

v.J<'-~4 .

g,_-y-0+0-=0 :3 Egg Y-_7 4 .-

M ~=1\~-
.

\-X-a- 2. -~ --->~
.
y; n..~ k__,Q_,;_L9v\ ,)5'Y_,_>, TL; -)>'0vvq.JL.

-wL><>~.u 5. wu -Mk '-W&M'

1, 3 .1
M
.

X
. .

\)Q,\,;~..*j V. 'H\.,7,_,\ flan;-}'\'\.:>vv\:x..p\p~)\ L " 7- > "" k 7 2"-,5)

- <\. '5-Q ~ \>~\.i2> Q5 P300 -\'3>'~Y'>> \9*\ Q

I
n \+v. 4, Uh M.-\-~* . .

bk. -Q. M C.-9_L_i. 0% \DOu,',,, vcI~u>-'

$4..
--- '-
<

_
. -K. I ~

32.

\.1._,.=-A r. ,\w,m..\ {1-1->1-*>?-".=

@;~@.@;>,-u,%%{@ P=,>- - = . q

_ "._-';.,t"_ <.u<;..-.:_\=~*-\_-@- Kw -Aim 'v> L*~'~=~*s

7 ' M _@qzQ>-3 \>(~;C"'_1' -\'-cz Ant) 4- <>\(a-13% =0 >~**F

~ .. @==,_\ _1_.c +_=,\-_..\>i ;L_._@>t +Lv,-e0_>3 to .

l -=2? '1-<1',+1-.\
.
'~\ --0 '----_--- .\,;o\8d_\Q
.
. . --B -; O ____._________4.. 7

-_ __cx-_'m_,_ i-=. 0
u
I; m 1: O --~-.C) 4
 @ we SE50 ~

-_ _- a

CE; '-Tia 0.. u __-c_ 1

i~d< u. Q) -

'1-PW) +2.6 -\-3-Lo; I: 0

\, -Q.-S :."..s, J;-\

M "R J
--if. 11. O -11>

PM-2; ;..@
-~-KW =0 Q

Hfz"'*-4- n~R- mg. \>wQ9w>*rv'\~a$Ja '0;

P91. -Q Q.) bk) U. L,

4- M " \Jw.<"iI)> 5-\ _)@1;}>:$11-w~I,1g---x,1-'5y_",,"5,'_~;1

1;

\
M W
hm, 1? 9,(,q_ j._
W
.4
Pow. L:-0._ 6t.u\.\r.la/-A (4\ -*\~k Q__)> o_

{ \Jr_<L.).),.

La -2 .:.Q(-2____3IL1. _;_

\ \+vk_ = K1o.+2_+f1.M..\m J,(_<,,_-,3,Q~ ,rQ._d_> X1

my 'l--16.

--53---'C.

\>
-\~

_d\
$21

Q
-.:

-5_

1:

=
O

Q
\
\._
I
-_.__.._.___._..._.

--_---___
")1'4- *>\>>Q:r}~QR

Q3 Wu-\S
Fwd: <m.
l"\-Gk "0- I3) i-Ka.._\):1

ma ~W@
'1-C-if-) -42-_Q -\-EL-\) =.\'
_-kc ~a 3 ::.
 .-uc =44 515 ' 74

-==v
PA
-0.-3Q-\x 2: O P
..O\-Q-'5 '20 .119

W an-e\_.&8-q_<@._~,c~_u-&\
kl L-XL <'_~;._\?u))> x,-11 oh 0 C-~Q_;l~\J'.1~\

-=-Sf 3.iML.A w2_cL>J~.

LoJr X->,,Q = ox1_vQ-\+\o(\.~x3_wk\+CK1~'51"\+c5~'b-ml)

[J__),Q_,_{ O;,\,,,AeR
i~l\-it = (1-<x+?-C -\'><L) --bx -\-(~.-'5c)~t +(o-=i>8
Q V2-O. -\-'1.C'+':'>J. 1: -----
---\> 1:. \ ___________.__Q>

_.1--"SC. 1: \ ___________
l

==*> %~
\:>--d\

\&.>O. MLEm\S
--:. D

@
*
'13)
'_' - F
3 c
' '

\a
P*\la;a\,Y\c'\w
.0

M
- -=->.> <1 = \ -_

. P--JC
2.(-\-Ea) +1-Q \~'b(\3 = 0

_.1-c.-\-zc-3 fl. Q

._uc_5"' _' 0

Q '~"" -L-_.-") Cs.-__

w
P...<\~; '

...a., _..'5Q_>/Q 2 \

_oL + = \

U-H ;. ,.__'\
\ *1 '

5;, c+tv = 1;T,g1-e> <>8_n, _:'iH_?.-~,>t> -(2-13)

 3z W
/Mall
V

Q___*_\_ u,.j;,\_\W;N\ wQ_,__m_)_ <>1.. wwk m,_ j.J.v4.,. "~-L 11 I

k

, - M :!_g_'-1,,/-._,5
A
Ok B ad.-1&2:
i<)\_
Q
lg) [(\,)~,(>,1> <-;

L 8 .9

.1
C
A-N ,,
'_._.'
J
FJQQC
G

Lu 4.
-J-Oi

\.ulu..L
K
{\>\3>K3 \>]
CK-\.LC)1g_
>

\-xu_;,\'
S '

\'~\ as-A? g__,\ in _4_ 1

j,
I,
F0 )7 L"Qu O > \> K

4
L41 <>a(\>\)+\<U,\ -; Q K

A Qk--'b>, on-\>
>=< ' A
\

1
WK

:
"3

Q-\-'5\.> O ._... . ____

1,

Q-Q-lb : 7-

-<2;
QM @ f*"'+@
_1=O .~:> 'f_=@

Pd: L\\
<1-+0 = 0 ,>

v.4 UL '

\/LC-[.r\,\) lb *";f\n~t)4(-\j '

3.-lwbc. KL 1

=.m.-.~
' .

_V ?Y~* M mo 2.
Y

/
-r

so TRL 3.~~v\ '_si vccjhh \>\)>Q3>\>1s O.

("0 Sk(1>\)>(\~s\_} Vh -

3_=_1- .Aa.\ L5 (_"l.)\)>U)__\>zS - I

FJ->c wt Wu) ,k~Ldk rm. ;MA.L\,,_\A,__cj_

L

F /'>c~h\ <><,\>e}r;

k-43 0\K1>\3+b(\,_\ 1'0 , M

"* 7~\"r\=,cx_\> 1 0 K.
%-OK
5:) \ 11 O ._..~ _ _. 3%
~

(L. Q--k I. Q
CD 1

**<1~4~'~<
5o\-=0" $9 E&i~;\
 H-.;...o.
9&3;

O-I-O.-7-O
aM

v/><;>< -gr
:$ igzes
58'i>A

\J'cL/>{1,\,~(\3-1375" U. '9'}*
" 4 V72.

'

z w~a.P.,,;g.. .
"

.
CL\'.,~\g,_.,$;,, a-jg Pf L5 7..

"nu. , '\JLCIa-)> 0\J_\J'- . OJWQ L

vS _U~>\>U>-U1; {,J.~x, bum
_o~ -A. P3" 4

v DLM-.~...\a_ 4 o*\ m-$1. TX A4): Q 4

\1ui~.>> 11> m__ \><=~'-5 %>~ 1?-.

Q5 (\>l~,-\)>'\>3>\)>\\>-S,>)7 - ~

5311. Au XQ)?-;-\\1>O;-$>\),K\>-$31));;
G1-3-z../-\ W

F.:.+1; up. .u.'.a.L cJ~_<Jw. "~.u_ \~\ob.A;..\MJ4.,..5.
VF-J J>c,..-_.>>> '<>\>\,c&_i\
~U>7->\+\n\>5>\)-\-VU>5'>3) =. O 1 '
_'@)\ k\"\-C>'1-_C9Ik~\-'\>-C-a-'3-"~.\>-K-'5(_$ .1: O

1 +s&>_c.= o _______@
-ox,-\ -ESQ 1 c.

-F.-... -4. @ ~

T-
\+$ 6-s 1+3

~ ,
.
Matnmy 0|'
vi 1. %__ :f \(._
.
Mefglng M31) an; rnatwgs
=5) ' CU "u K H K

C. :'\$

' P-IT'1? _m,e_ \ImL.~u> i~\._<D ,w W-(9 1,

I ~<s~< /'><>~1:=>$~\; M 11> @.t,@.~..1 Nu," Luj~I~.~ \<=o4

o\ _=.,\;,='e, C:=<>~ "
M
'

1 vw. U21:$>_(Q>3>1>>'L,\:>--5,2.3}
aw,
%

<A W " , 1; cA.L\A_>J<- %

 58H Ii i
71 ~:.
I
.n
M,
_
1.
*-
< I .~" .1.-

f'
w

- . 3 pg
\-.
'

.~ YM 1\=_- ?.w\/1' ML3 \/~.&.=.!(..-.I~.;&...& \J<LQL.)> R 11>

I
YJL

it."'1

Ck?-vb 3- 34 '3

A
2;}
so ml JMJKSl(\\:1.a-\>(=7>>\>K\>-$>'B>_'S O
<

. ,-

i_._-
u\> Z>1>-'5z(o,\>\)Qo>\;_\>"&

,,
='.*..

$4 ' V
-.;:j=
v-$2

':?7:

GWW A-u<
-U, $L(1,@.,-w,_Q.,,\,\;,g,\,_ \ 3 E I
FZZ.&,\' um L,..L.uL cJ~u,3- -rug); 1

F~'\ ALAW. c\,\@,_g9\ . v '

1,
'
..

Lu \1~>-">3 -\-\K<=>\>\\ ~ QKI>\>~\ 1 o

A (la v\\'\O-z-Cs-'5CX+o-L\ z. O
Q '1.0\ 1:. O _______.__. (D

. \<>1+\~}-c. = 0 __.__ ___

-?ICX -*1-\n_.Q_ '2. O ___ CD

r

<

@ => *:_:_?1 i

\>...:< -\~\ @ A,"@

\>1\-C m0 .-__.......__(
B--(H. 7. 0 --____-_-(J3

*M>~@> 4* G)

1-3: no ===-iv Elba .h'l

,

M
m._:*< '\~\ <3 1'
-I
"9,

*~'Q-
aw
QM
1 r.
-R?
,1};

u14-U. \7~9..(Y1J> S\(?->\>-3\>-\>\A>>\>~\ 52

1),

1,, @.~~1~, 1.~a@.>;.A.~.,a ...$ . 4

2% aw-M....' .M.p~& xi 1 '5

W
41' v\- 19-Q \!'..CiaJ: '\~\ 9? W "Q'"

Sn ./5-0.31 $L(.z)(1>-3\>)LO>\;\~) ;(u>\>.,\)3 \

b@.1.Q,' Q R .~"-
;..

. _'w\
'-1
\ . -v
s

Lm
' 43$:

1:.
 581:.
E \;. 9) M MA .\1o~r1}\. ;}.$o-L1 >2; Q11 5

_dn%- a; CM 1; '\,,,J;,, g._ bI1~.-~L.,.z'L..>\/q_(Y~:~

I
M.
AM; ;\1<_<5.>> owl 11~'-wJ15

LA; \/1 '

vc , 0,5 -
U3

$oQ\-' G-l~8.-. 0&9. 3 CJnL. -

m.a\ Qs<.i.~>, \,\,~a'P5 ~

I %-\>~~

' cm. ->\:>G)nkv = o %'\ o_l9._LtL 4,

,0 e
:1. 1'. O L-~
9/,0. 8r
we
;

CxLo 4-\:>Qo' .o*_

I

.
'
.
I
OJ-Q Q

~~ P...-X v\-."I<;,_\~>- (D

<'~U~11.; ~< b-> ML -_ o

a.QN,__)=\~ 0 :_ 0

(1./\J~
\1~Q-Cr;.,b'_~
V \Jn- Q_ -

, '
-7-4..____ __ ___. -- -___.~

u\>
$1, C.-v~7\v CJJY-L

'-s.a.c1.;,:.._ _v<.tw~-W.- V
S.~; x
, Q.av_, CJ.~:n.v.

' ui Kw .)><lJL>:~J> o.,\;,c&?~,

a%:$."v~ H

-~ \>C=.>>1~1 + QC->>1\ -~ --- _._._..' @ 1%-.q2.1eP~

P..J wa=

<>.9.';:I.1>\-'\o-vo -v Q0: ==~ H

\r>-\-C. 1 o_ ;___._______(_)
'1 -; \~.\ @>

" o\'i>;:_151:l\-\>C-:1'\]L-\~C('-'s1& = q

\ CL-C.'K0' ' T'~

' <>~$-.I7_R/Q -. ~\>-1%/M ,+ CG-n\]L = Q

UN xx O
1. L 1. '

- ._ ,
 ;5%3>(-.-,

GA mark
\>'=-Q
C>""*7 <3\1=-C. '
5. '-\ 5. .>,~L;. QQ O-9:-6-A u\;>.Q>'_
UK ':. C. V

\'; 11--C.
C.:;C_ M U->--<'.,c.) Q4 ce&
S. ouvn
.-..____--___.______--------

<\'\'\> 5-1-"* GM , <1.-Mm , c.>\m

$02
-.-< -
' (.4
I

G*:~'\"A GAL $;". I W) $14-.~\\I\;

%..-ac. nw.k ~{- c,l..o, cx,\>,.>,d~9~ '

03>-'-*A - \>Cb)\ -v C_$~'.,\\'na + clC.=J>\mA =_o

M X10 '
I

0~$>.L~Q -1- \>C>-,0 -1; Q$..>~.\\o + 5.C'W\o ':. 0 l

\u~\-ck 1- o .________@

oi-~m_ k>?-:.~*A + Calm. + <\&'..\\x == o .._..__.

' ?,.~$': ma no - -

0kCo - o.-..<> + C<IJ1~\o -ci$.:..\\u 1. o

ox. + C. a 0

Qqg. Q1), WA. t- 1

-.M,;..~:~.'.. @Cw~ +'Q%;.\\\w. -a-d\C,'.r;\w. = o _.___-_Q:)
7\1:Q.

_..o\$.l-4) ..\@c;,Q -q-c.I;~.-,k\C| _.,_<;_c,,,g\ 10'

~. m -_\>'+d\ = 0 _______
L-\)\.v\'t,' A
, \C>7r~ -\~ \:'...v\ +Q0-$14. \<i%:..\v\x = 0 ~

PA 1 =0
'--0\C-,0 -+\-<>$,'.,,Q .:\- (___C,X4\:> -\--c\5r~'-\\O 2 0
 Y SE51
.__6LJ_Q;O ___ BL

M$~'~x 4.@

>Ea V
Mergmg Ma and maths
\>+0_~ = 0 =P>

a\M_".-\-
7~C:zO -E'j.E
S>~;=<'~~
~ -<1-+0 =10 =-=-*>_d~~=o

v-u. \~1.c,iTv\2 QM ~Q'~\.1,oA-9-A1 lMd._y>aMa.:..Ja A-

___.___._._._--i__._~

Q _5&_~>\\ ikwa->.-C..1~ , %;..1_.Q,,v,,*

$<51\- G~*'-'~~~ -*~fx='~'A> \-M 8;.-.~.s> $;~n\+C,Jw. , %,;.~.x_C.-*>v~

mm {Kw o\,\q,c_ @231

'.o~Y>.~*1~'-*1 \vK5~'-\\+C-M~\ +Q(i>;...\-_C>J~r~\ :. 0

.\ ('M..\.>.-)s,;.,1_,,i(\.._<_)c,~ -.-.<> _____________@
?.$ A :2 O L v
(0\~'@-uv-'~@C.')>~I-O ~\-(\>-LC,-,9 1; O.
ch-_ \>_c Q=-Q ,.-----_@
-PA in-K/15--
l \<>+\o-M-).$.;..),_ -\-(D-C..C-,K[L =. Q

W ' o\_-H-a-C140 .__.______.__(Q'

I Vi-17": .\~'~C

QCIK-*.o-\-;),;_,\'1\ -\-Q\~-C.\Cr.>'K '11- O

l A Y UL(-\) -. 0

.\"

H

'-7-?
--
_\>A=C.
b-<_==o.._.._____.__...<

? %- ?..-_J:A@-

ft.-L as- '~>.L..-.\ gum." J-QM. ~ 11> '(1.c:)

~-~~ -.__....____ _______ A. '


5?>c, '

*.m_.._L_ M \~ui;.., mu
----iii -@-_.
om \_ cu
U) E. , Qi 7 __ 5 m,\0,Q \o..L.,) r '
<1-u>@\Z.~_d2 -)u_J. Yw), ,

il
G\3.~\
. '

\1t.t3Lv>
own \> x Qvk
c1J\1L (2.. ; Q. > Q-
3.qi,,.u ma K4 .J>.JL~; <>~>Q->Y Q R
3, ex
c>kg:\+\1G'.* -\-YQ = 0

0
I .
\ F

Available at
www.mathcity.org
gi

II
' 1 5%
Z " Q\1._D<i~.,_y-\,w_; w~.;/, dx - w~1~ *'Y M %JlLu-~v~%
'
-1

-">v-3-~5.u-Cr! > R '.

ah-Um s.M.. A-'L\)-\-Si =0

zan-
Gz--~' W 4 Wt 1 1-1-~> +51 =-
1
*

1
. U5. 11- 1-s-%_1 L-M ml cw {M\1-\i~1~'~#
"Ilka. a.2,.....\ RM "~J~LcIx. QM-- CH-~ .59-I **"\m3b-*~ GU

(*,s>z> = U-ta-$=\:,1)
= (241-52. , 5+ 0+2) ,

L15, ;,;p,)_+ (-SE =0 ,1)

I

T33 L/'~>)>}-> = E C." S O (> u ,

.U\r-M \>1.n...6L-_iJ> J>Qo~\wJ~ Q\~> W-.7lM7->\>o4

L~s,,\>$+~~~ 1% PM *~=-6% > W~*1~\*>~@

0?, vO?Y7\..)\ - S SLQY-)\)0p{."S>>\>_g|
owML, a_;wL.~J< K . V %

4_4e...u_ 5\_L\ " \9

1 ;>'>\"g:%<>\)~~?-w~~>>o\_4:<1>.z>\-4~.}<--1-
0 .> ' ' -_ I _

, *~->w= -e K .-
%
%

_,__.-_._---__.-_.__-. ,__

$__@_%\- _

4<_>s..=_..=_..._
-2.,
1&1:
>
_\ g

-=1; \_=" -U:

=
+ 2-.
. .

on Q-2-..L W. +1 uatg. 4%. c~;\\> w~J:m-<=<>

>

ML L*>".5>-'E.> t",z'\>6) ~-
\_Jrv\(-L W~I- -9-'-L iJ> J>\><>-.M_L -9.; W.
-_ \>CI\. Q~7->\>>- M40 (-2.',\,(,) cx v\W\

Available at
www.mathcity.org
 V D Q D
39.0 q-1*.C:(:_a'\._

" (L Q" 1 > \ > ( ) if $-M-Jx CK \0 <\).M,, '

vwmkau gs. . , .

.
V

,
In
>.{__<'
I -1 :9

-<,____,___--_-____---Q iii 1
:

:;;' .,4

K\\\) P\-U. \)4L<it+\>> -% TR; ' Qo&,\,, Q) LJXQ/\.L

3'~-lb -*<-Q =_ o
S1013;
uni - .

?>0~ --Lb 4- Ac: = o

<\ C. -=. -'5m+2.b- w-b..1 v~,\ 041. $8 \,o_M.h
W1 <=~P-#~p-;u- c.M 9.... wvzm... "W C11, 4-;.

(C.~.s:L3 :1 Q0\,\;,._5\.q.7_\9) "Ii

== (<1 +0 <>+<> , _~.<1+u,)
1 ~>>> "'31)'\"Kb)2_b)

_\ (~>\a>(_) '-In U~Q\.~,o~,..'5) _\_\>(o)\)7__) _' ' '

S0 (\)o>__3d(b>\,l>.

"4 J'~'-~'~ "W-W\ <>4f M. \r'e.cI~ (13 ~M..Q1;(;g,

OYRA) . 3o
0%, \*ML \M.C*=\) (1)0,-.33 aL:>:[o.>\,)_> a_,u_

55.. m wmq $i(_\,<>.-13,(_<>,\>;_)S g, 2 ck B .

m. 3-Z~..\,\ ./'M~.~.h?o.J'.n. .4? ' i

Q2 FI-L m. d.;~\,.5..A',.,. .4 m .,\,...v...>,\,<,_'<.-_

U\\>\L17~].~,A.\ 1*; =13} \-Q. Rina O\. \P0\-3i3>-

am
--- A M

LMK W = rL/~\,,>=_,x;,xl,) -.mv= x3}

SM-#;!;ae., (m.*\L,m,Ax~.) km 0. jw.AL. \l&<3Cw -Q W '

L*\|>\\&>Pi_r..>1'1) =: (X,,o,o,~:)1-K>X;,_\;,,o>4~(0,0,0,3{\,) '

' - '-7 xi UJ>> '1 Z (>\>i;0) \' 7U\(-a;>l)'

' r

i
 J5 ' A
.
{-55
3 \

>"\"->7_\1.>Y\-)5 VJ i/> CL Z6
L,,;\Q_&_,\_

v;t~1,.
<>><>>~?~>k@m,<s> 4 (~;@,@>>-
5 M Ami
E t

" '
S=2E(\>o;o.a>(0>\>\>o>(o,o>o,\
~.

./5\;,,J, \,J_

5*~?*e~>* ~31? fh J5C.b m,\,e.\l

'U>>> +\>-.\>\><~ \-c<> <> >>\'3 1 (O>>o,>)
M (<1 \,\>,> _ : <0 ?()(';O3
' =9 <1 -= O

#0 2 _o ..
Q4 c-

H-<-<;~_ Y'~.\.. );.1_; S ,_'{(\\>b,D \ 3 .

)>(_>\>\>i')>(>K>c; L5
Cd->0
_' 1 '\.~\.z~U-3 ,
'x~4\cla\v_.,'\$\,__, .

JR!-\-\ LL S Fl
U5 O c1.A.L 5 dk \ .\]
S>'d~\~\'_,a' Q?

W
~..<. A /w;,w. ~

()0>|2'?3) Ar {orb 0 -\>

l
-2 ) 4 /M4-1-s).\ rxfk. \.\]
./'_>>-v-La. v'
L
Q ,I ,3 >L\)7L'~\_>'-\ >.>O> *1, Q(~.v0_\_Q',\\) .

>
. 1 -

% W cL.*'\\l:~'\.>>1:~\/J) l U Ar .

-
$6,1-
_-_
Luz
S 3) >1>'3>'):(';\;-\>7_.)
$:-u_ ~!-><z \#mcIQ) _J>\=,,M U
,5 6 I
Tngaj ' ' ' . .
I (_h'~(.5 -_ .

A

?*~\>&>~*?'Ar=~;~:<.;?,\Az>r_.,_g.,,, 5g,\,)R,_~.. '

>

- -

-7"):-) : Q , I. -

(0\7g,2-G.-\),'.\+]_\3;' ,: (o,o,

.9; '6)

V at-=0
1A0-'
l

.7-\-\a 10 -

3:5\+l\)3~O' -$ ackto
mum />\~+~ 15 s %-Q.
 *"\@-<-L $ Q (\)Q)2.)3> )K)\)__\)~L I kl
<22. v.,=:.
, W
4*
' Mr
)1;

{~Aw., ()\ \3"M- 37 5

P

C) _
~>*$ HM
.
Q (I4.v,,\.gN_,_mV\ U '

U. .}:z?
v - 1 A

(3
an
.K~,),
.. ..
,_ <
v.

:-
'.,
.--4
.'}_,

_'_*"<*_.________._
-
Ii-2
U) (>123 >9) JK -s .. \)S>))(.0)0)Q)1) .
:'|--1
,;~ *1-
!'?;3)'
9 ;|;,..

-3} ,, ~.

I i
ml,
Lu
.-
*- .

S .
U21.-)',l z1-ii
)|)>(_\)'-\)S)Q )7
., ,
.5/.~ 4.

I I
~__ (Q J?>Q)\> 1_,f:r_.

I kkvxcd.
\}ad}~0\h,

so - ~

"3 L-*~<-/w tc@;,, W ' 4-

3i>k>~~1 M r X .) Q *~->~ ~

ox(l>?.>3>|)4-b ) OM30 E R
(1 4

._<_ J1

- (Mb ,1 1, - J M
3"7~+$\* +C(>l) = <>- W3
1 MIA -.;..(_> R (D
.))O)o)
1;: 1I_v_.

W ,

=";L~

-44;

O\..D

1ca~o .
~ ..*:1

L
V

O. pir

3111-'9-5%

Q O1 "r C! "I2 Q ____"~

-_0\-IDQ

E

-1* TF5)
K__C::ao]
oi
Hum .
*1-A Ada <-" _
$l(\>?.:3-99>;(_\)_\)$.>>)_(,o>.3}'
I "J.

so m<l>?->3wVL1)>(-\>.~\;$>,)',(u
._ I )>0>,>B7 \%J-6
M

Mu -A .

C2"""*M-*/~ mi 3
*1?
IYIL ,~

:.

-_---.-__.
I
Ky.
@\\'5- -

"_ . ' U <\~ \,~.5- - .

Lu{\.\..~d\
<>{f-~a.~[_;_,~~9\
Adwvmuh 1

.2 F
Vm "

-x_z>Q\(.l-2

--;.UM. M ".\~-W-QM.\. 1;

4
\

%- I/Je_ avg; yqax '

-4
 " .. 5r3

<L;Mu Q, -1-. $8

ci-Lgw = A
J@,\1 =* 5- V . .66; Q
E>.:,.u. ~\Q+w KA 'Ck._ .h-L>\f<xu. > V fp
s- d**"*"(\U+W3:.~d#~:v\\) = e V ' P$_<<\7'&

=11 4-'-L\_>+w\~.G Px
N.~JO1)> UQ-U-vw ~=k'W-;~U""W
Sy d\.~;.~\u &A:v\~L\J+\AJ;$.4
M. La <5-'.MLU+w)~= .

A1, d..:..~(\_>+m b> M =~; A 6

$.;.,.c_q U Ar \/d _c>\\1 d.LL;..~O.> -)>' "**>t Ba

3; owe.

5-:. c1L~'..MU+\J3 > L4

Uvc-U. '-<1,-.MLu+u\ '\/> 5 **~(~

Pm w-LA JR.w~ _

' 6%-,L\> +w\ ' \..;~< L'> + &.>Mx\1 - d~~xM(L>r\\A1)

M L'~(k>r\\~1\ -. d~;<u+<L>Mw .. <1'w~.(u+w)
L'\'> 4"-3Q i cL:..,.LU+\A\ 1 S _.

.m_, ol4w.(_u(\w\ = H-\-S = >

U0 V-Qr L;..(L>+w = Q

+\\._u..~ 2- Lt-'\'\--(.' I: 1 4 I /-

w-a...i-&va,'\>.$;~;\1.Q\%dJ;..@_M.,> .04 mm QM1./\3

a-_.__i-_--.'___..i_.-.._.- -

___1\ .F;-\ _ \r>a.)>Lb =L;,,.,,).;M 6- m/;~JL>Qu.

..
A.

m '~9\' of ;>.~.w;,\,,\ Jzhj

U3 U'L}'Y""v3>>k7'>\>-3>-'\ *5 (.>l>-\>-S'~>
xii) (\_\-$1.,-1_,\3V>\>?-3,-\,13 4. .(,1,_<as,-1,"1> -

i .
Sgt
\_w-
.

.
5 1

- . ' '
 ,~.,

sq M
..-\ .1.

0-._:> m J&~J~>>\>@~u W - RM lb J->@~*\\\-3~ 5*) \L>\>='3>Ejf::

KIN:-">:"\\ K>z->\)-ID .-w

1

L 0L!-Lk
om -4.3-)\.
5
N_ U.) 4~|\9., _ ,

F. TRU> LX Q o\>\><. &.F ~

' ' (:7

cxK\,u,__\,3
'1

4. \,\'2.,\,_3,__1\ +4-_o,2.,\,_ = (o,o__,o,

\,,~.
(O~-1-1-a > \\n+\>+1.., -A-3\=>\-c. 7 '5<>~-\>-Sc) I (~,Q>,o) 55;,

:19 ox-x-2.\-, -= o ._______.. ?'"t

._.i
4
Q

_R<>\+\<> +zc= o ----_--- :fil~~

\

. "

- 3o.~\,_ Sc =. 0 ~-

. '- I

Q *1:-~"\ 1:2: _
*0 1-0 V

5' _&__ C A Mlll(Iil.0lQ

H ' -1 -7 = Mer ing Marl and maths
:_-_')O~-:k\k

\> 1-_1\<
. -C. 2--7Y~
?.Jt W. 4 > but Au. o..\g_ J. .

\'\Z~.5' GAAV wig K =0 I -

$.15 O4-.-:\auC-1 0 _ '

-.a.\._.<1. .3 4 V ,

S.(\>"1,-\>31&7->\:-3>\>K,3L;\;\} {M a mm
\-\&~.L.L \/4 :. '5 ' glfu?

Lu) U,-h,..z,\)A\>-3,-\n_)K1>-m-1,7)
sin. c..>...~ WJM MA

QM-\\>7>\);K\>-3*--\>1-34'(.3*">"L>7) - 7.; k

_:;~
5,;
* :11?

1 1'11

; -0*}
_..-G
=
1
' r
.
I
 p._,,m

L\7"3>--\)Z.>
so

Ea

-?J<-

Now
'
um

0* Q\1l()--1'>\3
YR-v>_

'. Q0!-*\>4+3<'->

"
-=9 ou+'5L'_.

-Ra-1\>-M
.'-"l(j,~_\p-IQ
___a+z\>+1c
+%\

(\,-1;.-U1.)
_,M
u.

-;;;'O~*

Wat
V
_/S..L)>\oJ.A.

_g._-
\
ma.)

31$

p=-Mk
(L

J
,
=
at

-:.
.

&3J"'E>-1-)7>-

'\'k>k\)-3:-\)1

_-\>

-=-K
\1~L~v:

u&.r-A

4'
_.Hn

._..\9_--
.-*4

M
\~
"\/J

CLu},u

1%.

-*-\m_1,\>_%c, _?_-\>'._1.c.,
:
=

7-
0

".
0

'\-
-.J_.,;_

c,%Q\<&f
&%,-

a>..Lwu>

<1

_,+,

-_9_._-
\
'
;_-----~
A

at

mu.

______.____-_--<9

2
-

4_@ L.J
\,Q_<..v,

Q;-.*<

run
.

It

.
_'u>
5%

M.
Q)

gm
"
J>\>M.~_A

'-~<>b\\_Au-<;.

v~>*\>, C.

\>o_cLM{"\>_u,_>.,\):,
1M<LL\u.,A,,;<,;._
'

vk+1.\ -W0)

ALL
-

'
.!L.Q\;_u,_1,\-),

'1-)_)>-'1K>)3>

Ava|lab\eat
= >>>~)

www.mathcity.org

w_J><
,

I
e,~V,.ou~.L

.'
-
'
-

$--\,.a 1~>\=.F -

lO*K\>-"K43--1'>\-'\'\7)~\\:-31'-\13 -u. (0703039). '

0 \"o\+\{ -m_~,\, ->_<*~<>, @\~1\>\ = o>=>,<>,<,)'

.
, _
-

=5, G-\--D ="o '

75- O '4 '-

D
1'. _

;"a~'~\-'7-.<>' = O V

9;

1- 1;

j WT- 4? * i _ J4 _, -~@,-A_
 II L

mg I

~~?
_<-K.-;Q A Ezj Fl

P-A 1.. ' '

xf

,..3?

M
Y
O J,-\-> -~ 0 2mQ .-v

C-A-IL
\-~d]_\-4_4,,,\LL~_x ax A0
St;-L1;-2$)>)(\,_'},__\)z_)% {JAM
ax \Dd/M./5 *

H-M d1~A.~v\\/\l::2_v
.

(hi
Sxvw
|-Li

R"-7
L.) 4 N
unw
51

=;
1 _d
?I
:5, Q,!\>mw) 0+ R5
\

5_<i>- G44 IRKX.

; L Ll-~U

"Q" d;~*~.-i -zllzl

9lU=\J,n,AM.dA.wUKcumw
11
Se umw _{\. .

Hw ~

U#w. Um
.

Mi
- .

Q M- "W""= M',,_;M ,;_I

UK \/J om. wk /_S\>A/-u
-.
Q5 ' 41" A Mk.
1,
._.

5' 4-}~(L>+m > 7_ '

L-5*/\J
.

%;'L" QM Jg,Q,\(-M)
(K "Y; K
P*-'~ l ""-'-~(U-a-w) Q '5 3

S l 3 4 UL-~(kJ+\.)) gg 3.

H+~..uL <i;..,\(U+w) ; 3 U.

.0. ~
<
. . > 9..

9" ~4-~KU+.\,4) ., 04- ._ fx

'U*""~*-<=\-~' (unw)
3 d-'-~(um~U: c;_.\_)+d\_,-,,__\V\,4 5u_#A(U > "f
" +-w
'
2

M5
= 7- ~\- 1 _ '5 .
4 '
"W
Q

. ~'~ <L$-~(ur\\.-13 -. \
. , .,;=

f
V

45%

B .)>\~$-W. wwq UAW GMT

4 J u Aw 1.} * M ' 5%
. .,.
2%
. s.
w
5

"~<--____,____---__.__
M
.-
i

Available at
www.mathcity.org