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Tutor:
DIANA YADITH RISCANEVO
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0.86 . 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
| || | | || | | || |
0 0 1 1.21 . 0 0 1 1.21 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
Por tanto, las soluciones aproximadas del sistema son:
1
2
| | = | |
3
4
1 0 0 0.98 . 1 0 0 0.98 . 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0.67 . 0 1 0 0.67 . 0 1 0 0.67 .
| || || || || || |
0 0 1 0.49 . 0 0 1 0.49 . 0 0 1 0.49 .
0 0 0 9.93 . 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
| || || || |
0 0 1 0.49 . 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
las soluciones aproximadas del sistema son:
1
2
| | = | |
3
4
3-Solucione el siguiente sistema de ecuaciones utilizando el Mtodo de Jacobi
3x - y - z = 1
-x + 3y + z = 3
2x + y + 4z = 7
Utilizar un < 1%
El sistema de ecuaciones:
3x - y - z = 1
-x + 3y + z = 3
2x + y + 4z = 7
Primero se despejan de las 3 ecuaciones las 3 variables:
1++
=
3
3+
= 3
7 2
=
4
donde obtenemos las siguientes iteraciones:
variables. Iteracin.1 iteracin.2 itereracin.3 iteracin.4 iteracin.5
x 0 0,333 1,250 0,954 0,988
y 0 1 0,528 0,972 0,987
z 0 1,750 1,333 0,993 1,03
Entonces:
1 = 2.0566
Solucin: {2 = 3.0947
3 = 6.996
() = 0 0 () + 1 1 () + 2 2 () ()
( 3)( 5)( 7) ( 3)( 5)( 7) ( 3)( 5)( 7)
0 () = = =
(1 3)(1 5)(1 7) 48 48
3 + 15 2 71 + 105
=
48
3 + 11 2 31 + 21
=
16
() = 0 0 () + 1 1 () + 2 2 () ()
3 + 15 2 71 + 105 3 13 2 + 47 35
() = 2 ( ) + 1( )
48 16
3 + 11 2 31 + 21 3 9 2 + 23 15
+ 2( ) + (3 ( ))
16 48
3 15 2 + 71 105 3 13 2 + 47 35
=( )+( )
24 16
3 + 11 2 31 + 21 3 9 2 + 23 15
+( )( )
8 16
2( 3 15 2 + 71 105) 3( 3 13 2 + 47 35)
= +
48 48
6( 3 + 11 2 31 + 21) 3( 3 9 2 + 23 15)
+
48 48
4 3 + 24 2 + 28 144
= .
48
4 3 + 24 2 + 28 144 4 3 6 2 7 + 36
= ( )= ( + )
48 48 1
( + )
3 () = 0 + 1 ( 0 ) + 2 ( 0 )( 1 ) + 3 ( 0 )( 1 )( 3 )
3 () = 1430 + 522( 7) + 69( 7)( 6) + 4( 7)( 6)( 4)
3 () = 1430 + 522 3654 + 69( 2 + 13 + 42) + 4( 2 + 13 + 42)( 4)
3 () = 1430 + 522 3654 + 69 2 897 + 2898
+ 4( 3 + 13 2 + 42 4 2 + 52 168)
3 () = 1430 + 522 3654 + 69 2 897 + 2898 + 4 3 52 2 + 168 16 2 + 208
672
3 () = 4 3 + 2 + + 2
Se hace la interpolar
Polinomio grado 3
6
2 1 = (4,5)2 (0,7) + (3,2)2 (2,3) + (1,4)2 (3,8) + (0,8)2 (5,0) + (2,5)2 (5,5) + (4,1)2 (5,6) = 176,886
=1
6
3 1 = (4,5)3 (0,7) + (3,2)3 (2,3) + (1,4)3 (3,8) + (0,8)3 (5,0) + (2,5)3 (5,5) + (4,1)3 (5,6) = 324,874
=1
se construye la matriz
6 1,7 56,15 41,579 1 22,9
1,7 56,15 41,579 840,809 2 24,88
[ ] [ ] = [ ]
56,15 41,579 840,809 929,658 3 176,886
41,579 840,809 929,658 14379,544 4 324,874
3 () = 0 + 1 ( 0 ) + 2 ( 0 )( 1 ) + 3 ( 0 )( 1 )( 2 )
0 = (0 ) = 4
Dividimos la diferencia 1
4
32 (9)
(1 , 0 ) ( 9 ) (4) 1 =4
0 = (1 , 0 ) = = =
1 , 0 2 3 3
( 3) (1)
8 32 8
(( 3) ( 9 )) 9
(2 , 1 ) 8
= = 1 =
2 1 1 2 3 3
( 3) ( 3)
8 2
2 + 3 3
(3 , 2 ) 1
(3 , 2 ) = = = 1 =2
3 2 3 3
(1 , 0 ) (1 , 0 )
2 = (2 , 1 , 0 ) =
2 0
8 4
= 3 3
1
3+1
4
(3)
=
2
3
= 2
(3 , 2 ) (2 , 1 )
= (3 , 2 , 1 ) =
3 1
8
23
=
2
0+3
2
3
=
2
3
= 1
Dividimos la tercera diferencia
(3 , 2 , 1 ) (2 , 1 , 0 )
3 = (3 , 2 , 0 ) =
3 0
1 2 3
= = 3
0+1 1
Simplificamos
4 2 2 1
3 () = 4 + ( + 1) + 2( + 1) ( + ) 3( + 1) ( + ) ( + )
3 3 3 3
4 4 5 2 2
3 () = 4 + + + 2 ( 2 + + ) 3 ( 2 + + ) ( + 1)
3 3 3 3 9
4 4 10 4 2 2
3 () = 4 + + + 2 2 + + 3 ( 3 + 2 + + 2 + + )
3 3 3 3 9 9
4 4 10 4 11 2
3 () = 4 + + + 2 2 + + 3 ( 3 + 2 2 + + )
3 3 3 3 9 9
4 4 10 4 11 2
3 () = 4 + + + 2 2 + + 3 3 6 2
3 3 3 3 3 3
3 () = 3 3 4 2 + 2
Se hace la interpolacin en el punto =
12 12 3 12 2 12
3 ( ) = 3 ( ) 4 ( ) + ( ) 2
13 13 13 13
12 8726
3 ( ) =
13 2197
= 3,97178